[go: up one dir, main page]

CN111293261A - Single-layer PVDF battery diaphragm and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Single-layer PVDF battery diaphragm and preparation method thereof Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN111293261A
CN111293261A CN202010123732.5A CN202010123732A CN111293261A CN 111293261 A CN111293261 A CN 111293261A CN 202010123732 A CN202010123732 A CN 202010123732A CN 111293261 A CN111293261 A CN 111293261A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
coating
pvdf
layer
base film
polyvinylidene fluoride
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN202010123732.5A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张国峰
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Yanshan Wanxing New Energy Co ltd
Original Assignee
Yanshan Wanxing New Energy Co ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Yanshan Wanxing New Energy Co ltd filed Critical Yanshan Wanxing New Energy Co ltd
Priority to CN202010123732.5A priority Critical patent/CN111293261A/en
Publication of CN111293261A publication Critical patent/CN111293261A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Images

Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M50/00Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
    • H01M50/40Separators; Membranes; Diaphragms; Spacing elements inside cells
    • H01M50/409Separators, membranes or diaphragms characterised by the material
    • H01M50/411Organic material
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/05Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
    • H01M10/052Li-accumulators
    • H01M10/0525Rocking-chair batteries, i.e. batteries with lithium insertion or intercalation in both electrodes; Lithium-ion batteries
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M50/00Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
    • H01M50/40Separators; Membranes; Diaphragms; Spacing elements inside cells
    • H01M50/403Manufacturing processes of separators, membranes or diaphragms
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/10Energy storage using batteries

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Cell Separators (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a single-layer PVDF battery diaphragm and a preparation method thereof, the single-layer PVDF battery diaphragm comprises a base film, a ceramic layer arranged at the lower end of the base film and a PVDF coating layer coated at the upper end of the base film, wherein the PVDF coating is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by mass: polyvinylidene fluoride W #85000.5-3.0Kg, polyvinylidene fluoride-hexafluoropropylene copolymer 3-6.5Kg, acetone 200-400Kg, n-propanol 7.5-15Kg, dimethyl carbonate 6-15Kg, cyclohexane 1-8Kg, and isopropanol 0.5-2 Kg. The invention has small thermal deformation, good thickness uniformity, bonding effect of gel electrolyte and good lithium ion conduction performance. The battery has good hardness, integral bonding and stable interface of the pole piece and the diaphragm; the gel locks the electrolyte, and the middle and later periods have good cyclicity; compared with the oil double-sided coating, the thickness of the oil double-sided coating is thinner, the liquid content is increased under the same volume, the wettability is good, the electricity storage capacity is obviously improved, and the safety factor is also obviously improved.

Description

Single-layer PVDF battery diaphragm and preparation method thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of lithium ion battery diaphragms, in particular to a single-layer PVDF battery diaphragm and a preparation method thereof.
Background
With the development of economy in China, energy is effectively utilized, environmental pollution is reduced, and the country guides the insist cultivation industry to be combined with strengthening matching, and a whole vehicle is used as a faucet to cultivate and drive a power battery and the like to accelerate development. The development of new energy automobiles aims to reduce the fuel consumption of automobiles, relieve the contradiction between fuel supply and demand, reduce tail gas emission and improve the atmospheric environment, and the PVDF oily single-side coating technology is effectively applied to power and consumption soft package batteries, so that the safety, reliability and light weight of the batteries can be improved, and the rapid development and application of the soft package batteries are effectively promoted.
The existing coating technology mainly comprises:
firstly, water-based coating: the ceramic layer is complete, the heat is reduced, the thermal deformation is large, the thickness uniformity is poor, the binding power is low, and lithium ions cannot be conducted. The battery has general hardness, low capacity and local bonding, and stable interface of the pole piece and the diaphragm. The glue coating part is easy to be poor in liquid, poor in circulation in the middle and later stages and easy to crack.
Secondly, double-sided coating of oily PVDF: the ceramic layer is complete, the thermal shrinkage is small, the thermal deformation is small, the thickness uniformity is good, the gel electrolyte has a bonding effect, the battery hardness is good, the whole bonding is realized, and the interface of the pole piece and the diaphragm is stable. However, due to double-sided coating, the thickness increase has limitation, and the process requirements of individual batteries cannot be met.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the technical defects, the invention aims to provide a single-layer PVDF battery diaphragm and a preparation method thereof, compared with oily PVDF, the single-layer PVDF battery diaphragm has the advantages of thinner double-side coating thickness, increased liquid content under the same volume, good wettability, obviously improved electricity storage capacity and obviously improved safety factor.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
one of the purposes of the invention is to provide a single-layer PVDF battery diaphragm, which comprises a base film, a ceramic layer arranged at the lower end of the base film and a single-layer PVDF coating layer coated at the upper end of the base film, wherein the PVDF coating is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by mass: polyvinylidene fluoride W #85000.5-3.0Kg, polyvinylidene fluoride-hexafluoropropylene copolymer 3-6.5Kg, acetone 200-400Kg, n-propanol 7.5-15Kg, dimethyl carbonate 6-15Kg, cyclohexane 1-8Kg and isopropanol 0.5-2 Kg.
Preferably, the thickness of the ceramic layer is 0.5-10 mm; the thickness of the single-layer PVDF coating layer is 0.5-5 mm.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a method for preparing the single-layer PVDF battery separator, comprising the steps of:
s1, preparing a PVDF coating: weighing polyvinylidene fluoride W #8500, polyvinylidene fluoride-hexafluoropropylene copolymer and acetone according to the formula ratio, adding into a stirring reaction kettle, heating for one hour through water at the temperature of 30-80 ℃ until the copolymer is completely dissolved, stirring for one hour through the stirring reaction kettle at normal temperature, adding quantitative n-propanol, dimethyl carbonate and cyclohexane, and stirring for one hour to obtain a finished product of the PVDF coating;
s2, coating: and (5) pumping the PVDF coating obtained in the step (S1) into a glue groove of a coating machine through a pipeline, coating the upper end of the base film at a coating speed of 5-15 m/min, and drying by using a proper amount of air flow and a proper amount of wind speed in the process of coating the coating machine.
Preferably, in step S1, the rotation speed of the stirring reaction kettle is 50-80 r/min.
Preferably, in step S2, in the tunnel-type hot air drying process, both the blowing frequency and the air draft frequency are 15 to 45 Hz.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the thermal deformation is small, the thickness uniformity is good, the gel electrolyte has a bonding effect, and the lithium ion conduction performance is good; the battery has good hardness, integral bonding and stable interface of the pole piece and the diaphragm; the gel locks the electrolyte, and the middle and later periods have good cyclicity; compared with the oil double-sided coating, the thickness of the oil double-sided coating is thinner, the liquid content is increased under the same volume, the wettability is good, the electricity storage capacity is obviously improved, and the safety factor is also obviously improved.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a single-layer PVDF battery separator provided in an embodiment of the invention.
Description of reference numerals:
1-basal membrane, 2-ceramic layer, 3-PVDF coating layer.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The single-layer PVDF battery diaphragm comprises a base film 1, a ceramic layer 2 arranged at the lower end of the base film 1 and a PVDF coating layer 3 coated at the upper end of the base film 1, wherein the PVDF coating is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by mass: polyvinylidene fluoride W #85000.5-3.0Kg, polyvinylidene fluoride-hexafluoropropylene copolymer 3-6.5Kg, acetone 200-400Kg, n-propanol 7.5-15Kg, dimethyl carbonate 6-15Kg, cyclohexane 1-8Kg, and isopropanol 0.5-2 Kg.
Further, the thickness of the ceramic layer 2 is 0.5-10 mm; the thickness of the PVDF coating layer 3 is 0.5-5 mm.
The preparation method of the single-layer PVDF battery diaphragm comprises the following steps:
s1, preparing a PVDF coating: weighing polyvinylidene fluoride W #8500, polyvinylidene fluoride-hexafluoropropylene copolymer and acetone according to the formula ratio, adding the copolymer and the acetone into a stirring reaction kettle, heating the mixture for one hour at the temperature of 30-80 ℃ until the copolymer and the acetone are completely dissolved, stirring the mixture for one hour at normal temperature in the stirring reaction kettle, adding quantitative n-propanol, dimethyl carbonate and cyclohexane, and stirring the mixture for one hour to obtain a single-layer PVDF coating finished product;
s2, coating: and (5) pumping the PVDF coating obtained in the step (S1) into a glue groove of a coating machine through a pipeline, coating the upper end of the base film at a coating speed of 5-15 m/min, and drying by using a proper amount of air flow and a proper amount of wind speed in the process of coating the coating machine.
Preferably, in step S1, the rotation speed of the stirring reaction kettle is 50-80 r/min.
Preferably, in step S2, in the tunnel-type hot air drying process, both the blowing frequency and the air draft frequency are 15 to 45 Hz.
Example 1
The PVDF coating is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by mass: polyvinylidene fluoride W #85000.5-3.0Kg, polyvinylidene fluoride-hexafluoropropylene copolymer 3Kg, acetone 200Kg, n-propanol 7.5Kg, dimethyl carbonate 6Kg, cyclohexane 1Kg and isopropanol 0.5 Kg.
Further, the thickness of the ceramic layer 2 is 0.5 mm; the thickness of the PVDF coating layer 3 was 0.5 mm.
Example 2
The PVDF coating is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by mass: 85001.5 Kg of polyvinylidene fluoride W # and 5Kg of polyvinylidene fluoride-hexafluoropropylene copolymer, 300Kg of acetone, 11Kg of n-propanol, 11Kg of dimethyl carbonate, 5Kg of cyclohexane and 1.5Kg of isopropanol.
Further, the thickness of the ceramic layer 2 is 5 mm; the thickness of the PVDF coating layer 3 was 2.5 mm.
Example 3
The PVDF coating is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by mass: 85003.0 Kg of polyvinylidene fluoride W # and 6.5Kg of polyvinylidene fluoride-hexafluoropropylene copolymer, 400Kg of acetone, 15Kg of n-propanol, 15Kg of dimethyl carbonate, 8Kg of cyclohexane and 2Kg of isopropanol.
Further, the thickness of the ceramic layer 2 is 10 mm; the thickness of the PVDF coating layer 3 was 5 mm.
It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications may be made in the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Thus, if such modifications and variations of the present invention fall within the scope of the claims of the present invention and their equivalents, the present invention is also intended to include such modifications and variations.

Claims (5)

1. The single-layer PVDF battery diaphragm is characterized by comprising a base film, a ceramic layer arranged at the lower end of the base film and a single-layer PVDF coating layer coated at the upper end of the base film, wherein the PVDF coating is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by mass: polyvinylidene fluoride W #85000.5-3.0Kg, polyvinylidene fluoride-hexafluoropropylene copolymer 3-6.5Kg, acetone 200-400Kg, n-propanol 7.5-15Kg, dimethyl carbonate 6-15Kg, cyclohexane 1-8Kg, and isopropanol 0.5-2 Kg.
2. The single layer PVDF battery separator of claim 1, wherein the ceramic layer has a thickness of 0.5-10 mm; the thickness of the single-layer PVDF coating layer is 0.5-5 mm.
3. The method of making a single layer PVDF battery separator of claim 1, comprising the steps of:
s1, preparing a PVDF coating: weighing polyvinylidene fluoride W #8500, polyvinylidene fluoride-hexafluoropropylene copolymer and acetone according to the formula ratio, adding into a stirring reaction kettle, heating for one hour through water at the temperature of 30-80 ℃ until the copolymer is completely dissolved, stirring for one hour through the stirring reaction kettle at normal temperature, adding quantitative n-propanol, dimethyl carbonate and cyclohexane, and stirring for one hour to obtain a finished product of the PVDF coating;
s2, coating: and (5) pumping the PVDF coating obtained in the step (S1) into a glue groove of a coating machine through a pipeline, coating the upper end of the base film at a coating speed of 5-15 m/min, and drying by using a proper amount of air flow and a proper amount of wind speed in the process of coating the coating machine.
4. The method for preparing the single-layer PVDF battery separator as claimed in claim 3, wherein in step S1, the rotation speed of the stirring reaction kettle is 50-80 r/min.
5. The method for preparing the single-layer PVDF battery diaphragm as in claim 3, wherein in step S2, in the tunnel-type hot air drying process, the blowing frequency and the air draft frequency are both 15-45 Hz.
CN202010123732.5A 2020-02-27 2020-02-27 Single-layer PVDF battery diaphragm and preparation method thereof Pending CN111293261A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202010123732.5A CN111293261A (en) 2020-02-27 2020-02-27 Single-layer PVDF battery diaphragm and preparation method thereof

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202010123732.5A CN111293261A (en) 2020-02-27 2020-02-27 Single-layer PVDF battery diaphragm and preparation method thereof

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN111293261A true CN111293261A (en) 2020-06-16

Family

ID=71020527

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202010123732.5A Pending CN111293261A (en) 2020-02-27 2020-02-27 Single-layer PVDF battery diaphragm and preparation method thereof

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN111293261A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115863753A (en) * 2022-12-30 2023-03-28 沧州中孚新能源材料有限公司 Gel electrolyte diaphragm and preparation method and application thereof

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103400959A (en) * 2013-08-19 2013-11-20 天津力神特种电源科技有限公司 Diaphragm for lithium ion battery, production method thereof, and battery core
CN106784534A (en) * 2016-08-29 2017-05-31 东莞市卓高电子科技有限公司 The preparation method of PVDF and its copolymer ceramic coating membrane
CN109786622A (en) * 2018-12-25 2019-05-21 武汉中兴创新材料技术有限公司 A kind of coating slurry and its preparation method and application being used to prepare coated separator
CN110571395A (en) * 2019-08-30 2019-12-13 瑞浦能源有限公司 lithium ion battery diaphragm and preparation method thereof

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103400959A (en) * 2013-08-19 2013-11-20 天津力神特种电源科技有限公司 Diaphragm for lithium ion battery, production method thereof, and battery core
CN106784534A (en) * 2016-08-29 2017-05-31 东莞市卓高电子科技有限公司 The preparation method of PVDF and its copolymer ceramic coating membrane
CN109786622A (en) * 2018-12-25 2019-05-21 武汉中兴创新材料技术有限公司 A kind of coating slurry and its preparation method and application being used to prepare coated separator
CN110571395A (en) * 2019-08-30 2019-12-13 瑞浦能源有限公司 lithium ion battery diaphragm and preparation method thereof

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115863753A (en) * 2022-12-30 2023-03-28 沧州中孚新能源材料有限公司 Gel electrolyte diaphragm and preparation method and application thereof
CN115863753B (en) * 2022-12-30 2023-06-13 沧州中孚新能源材料有限公司 Gel electrolyte diaphragm and preparation method and application thereof

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN109687028A (en) A kind of lithium ion battery with high energy density and preparation method thereof
CN100438183C (en) Medium and high temperature sealing method of plate type solid oxide fuel battery and its sealing material
CN111293261A (en) Single-layer PVDF battery diaphragm and preparation method thereof
CN108987825A (en) A kind of manufacture craft of low temperature resistant lead storage battery
CN112038110B (en) A thermally reversible hydrogel electrolyte with ultra-high strength and preparation method thereof
CN113036120A (en) Cathode material for 12V start-stop power supply, lithium ion battery and preparation method of lithium ion battery
CN111584796B (en) Composite coating diaphragm and preparation method and application thereof
CN114243102A (en) Polysiloxane solid electrolyte, solid battery, preparation method and application thereof
CN111081957A (en) Oily ceramic PVDF mixed coating battery diaphragm and preparation method thereof
CN111312970A (en) Oily large-aperture battery diaphragm and preparation method thereof
CN115347319B (en) A battery isolation film that improves JR deformation and its preparation method and application
CN115939667A (en) Lithium battery diaphragm based on lithium aluminum titanium phosphate and mullite fiber and preparation method thereof
CN108675822A (en) A kind of heat accumulation ceramic based material and preparation method thereof
CN110993857A (en) Oily PVDF (polyvinylidene fluoride) coating process for lithium battery diaphragm
CN115000505A (en) Preparation method of composite solid electrolyte
CN106531928A (en) Application of porous composite membrane in lithium-ion battery
CN109935885B (en) Glucan gel interfacial film, preparation method thereof and application thereof in solid alkali metal/alkaline earth metal battery
CN110061174A (en) A kind of method and ceramic diaphragm preparing gluing ceramic diaphragm based on sol-gel technique
CN112421183A (en) Method for continuously preparing lithium battery diaphragm by using melt spinning process
CN108767284B (en) A method of improving ultra-thin lithium electronics one-shot battery hardness
CN113258208A (en) Preparation method of high-nickel ternary special ceramic coating diaphragm
CN106220888A (en) A kind of microporous polymer electrolyte preparation method of compound ion liquid
CN110364728A (en) A kind of New Cycle type ship lead-acid accumulator negative pole lead paste and preparation method
CN112349884B (en) Laminated polar plate rapid curing and drying method
CN110054793A (en) Preparation method of high-strength gel polymer electrolyte

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication
RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication

Application publication date: 20200616