CN111287584A - A novel double-key linkage safe deposit box lock and design method of lock chip - Google Patents
A novel double-key linkage safe deposit box lock and design method of lock chip Download PDFInfo
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- CN111287584A CN111287584A CN202010240336.0A CN202010240336A CN111287584A CN 111287584 A CN111287584 A CN 111287584A CN 202010240336 A CN202010240336 A CN 202010240336A CN 111287584 A CN111287584 A CN 111287584A
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 7
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910001369 Brass Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000906 Bronze Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010951 brass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010974 bronze Substances 0.000 description 1
- KUNSUQLRTQLHQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper tin Chemical compound [Cu].[Sn] KUNSUQLRTQLHQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B65/00—Locks or fastenings for special use
- E05B65/0075—Locks or fastenings for special use for safes, strongrooms, vaults, fire-resisting cabinets or the like
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B15/00—Other details of locks; Parts for engagement by bolts of fastening devices
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B15/00—Other details of locks; Parts for engagement by bolts of fastening devices
- E05B15/08—Key guides; Key pins ; Keyholes; Keyhole finders
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B15/00—Other details of locks; Parts for engagement by bolts of fastening devices
- E05B15/16—Use of special materials for parts of locks
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B19/00—Keys; Accessories therefor
- E05B19/0017—Key profiles
- E05B19/0035—Key profiles characterized by longitudinal bit variations
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B35/00—Locks for use with special keys or a plurality of keys ; keys therefor
- E05B35/08—Locks for use with special keys or a plurality of keys ; keys therefor operable by a plurality of keys
- E05B35/12—Locks for use with special keys or a plurality of keys ; keys therefor operable by a plurality of keys requiring the use of two keys, e.g. safe-deposit locks
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Abstract
Description
技术领域:Technical field:
本发明涉及一种锁具,具体涉及一种新型双匙联动的保管箱锁及锁芯片的设计方法。The invention relates to a lock, in particular to a novel double-key linkage safe deposit box lock and a design method for a lock chip.
背景技术:Background technique:
一般用途保管箱锁大多为单钥匙单锁芯结构,而对于那些保管重要文件资料或金融物品的保管箱则不仅要求防盗性能好,还要求开锁时需要两人同时到场才能开启,现有保管箱的双匙联动锁具,因其锁芯结构复杂,在锁具中,需要制造多种不同结构的铁质锁芯片,零件体积大,刚度与强度差,但锁具的锁芯加工制作、装配调试与使用却非常复杂,导致现有银行保管箱双钥匙联动锁具的牢固性、保密性、可靠性都不很理想,现有锁具很难满足高品质银行保管箱的使用要求。Most of the general-purpose safe deposit box locks are of a single-key single-cylinder structure. For those safe deposit boxes that store important documents or financial items, they not only require good anti-theft performance, but also require two people to be present at the same time to open the lock. Existing safe deposit boxes Due to the complex structure of the lock cylinder, it is necessary to manufacture a variety of iron lock chips with different structures. The parts are large in size and have poor rigidity and strength. However, it is very complicated, resulting in the unsatisfactory firmness, confidentiality and reliability of the existing dual-key interlocking locks for bank safes, and it is difficult for the existing locks to meet the use requirements of high-quality bank safes.
发明内容:Invention content:
本发明所要解决的技术问题是:解决上述现有技术存在的问题,而提供一种新型双匙联动的保管箱锁及锁芯片的设计方法,采用纯机械结构,可靠性能好,同时满足用户双保险的需要,进一步提高防盗保密性能。The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is: to solve the problems existing in the above-mentioned prior art, and to provide a design method of a novel double-key linkage safe deposit box lock and a lock chip. The need for insurance further improves the anti-theft and confidentiality performance.
本发明采用的技术方案是:一种双匙联动的保管箱锁,包括上锁壳、下锁壳、钥匙一和钥匙二,在下锁壳内安装锁舌和联动块,锁舌后端位于联动块前端,锁舌后退开锁受联动块控制,在上锁壳内安装锁芯拔套一和锁芯拔套二,锁芯拔套一位于锁舌上方并且锁芯拔套一底端的偏心圆柱台与锁舌配合联动,锁芯拔套二位于联动块上方并且锁芯拔套二底端的偏心圆柱台与联动块配合联动;锁芯拔套一内安装有依次连接的顶簧、锁芯片小圆垫和与钥匙一配合的若干锁芯片一,锁芯拔套二内安装有依次连接的顶簧、锁芯片小圆垫和与钥匙二配合的若干锁芯片二。The technical scheme adopted in the present invention is: a double-key linkage safe deposit box lock, comprising an upper lock shell, a lower lock shell, a
上述技术方案中,所述锁芯拔套一底端成型有偏心圆柱台,与之相对应,所述锁舌上开有腰形孔,所述锁芯拔套一底端的偏心圆柱台套入所述锁舌的腰形孔内配合联动。In the above technical solution, an eccentric cylindrical platform is formed at the bottom end of the lock cylinder pulling sleeve, and correspondingly, a waist-shaped hole is opened on the lock tongue, and the eccentric cylindrical platform at the bottom end of the lock core pulling sleeve is sleeved. The waist-shaped hole of the lock tongue is matched and linked.
上述技术方案中,所述联动块的一端开有转动孔,在下锁壳上成型有轴柱,联动块的转动孔套装在下锁壳的轴柱上,并在联动块的一端与下锁壳的轴柱之间加装联动块压簧,联动块压簧施加给联动块一个反时针方向的压力,在下锁壳上靠近联动块另一端成型有限位块;所述锁芯拔套二底端成型有偏心圆柱台,所述锁芯拔套二底端的偏心圆柱台靠紧联动块内侧,使联动块与锁芯拔套二底端的偏心圆柱台配合联动。In the above technical solution, one end of the linkage block is provided with a rotating hole, a shaft column is formed on the lower lock shell, the rotating hole of the linkage block is sleeved on the axis column of the lower lock shell, and one end of the linkage block is connected to the lower lock shell. A linkage block compression spring is installed between the shaft columns, and the linkage block compression spring applies a counterclockwise pressure to the linkage block, and a limit block is formed on the lower lock shell near the other end of the linkage block; There is an eccentric cylindrical platform, and the eccentric cylindrical platform at the bottom end of the lock cylinder pulling sleeve is abutted against the inner side of the linkage block, so that the linkage block cooperates with the eccentric cylindrical platform at the bottom end of the lock cylinder pulling sleeve.
上述技术方案中,所述锁芯拔套一和锁芯拔套二其底部均为圆盘型底座,上部均为左右两侧开有缺口的圆筒,所述圆盘型底座通过大圆垫和卡环装配在上锁壳内。In the above technical solution, the bottom of the first lock cylinder puller and the second lock cylinder puller are disc-shaped bases, and the upper parts are cylinders with gaps on the left and right sides. The snap ring fits within the lock housing.
上述技术方案中,所述上锁壳上分别开有套装锁芯拔套一的锁芯孔一和套装锁芯拔套二的锁芯孔二,所述锁芯孔一内壁开有与锁芯拔套一左右两侧缺口对应的左右两个凹槽,所述锁芯孔二内壁开有与锁芯拔套二左右两侧缺口对应的左右两个凹槽。In the above technical solution, the lock shell is respectively provided with a
上述技术方案中,所述的锁芯片一中部开有一个带中心对称点的异形锁孔,锁芯片一的两端为同心圆弧形,同心圆弧直径等于锁芯拔套一上部的外径;锁芯片一两端能在锁芯拔套一左右两侧缺口和锁芯孔一内壁左右两个凹槽内移动;所述锁芯片二中部同样开有一个带中心对称点的异形锁孔,锁芯片二的两端为同心圆弧形,同心圆弧直径等于锁芯拔套二上部的外径;锁芯片二两端能在锁芯拔套二左右两侧缺口和锁芯孔二内壁左右两个凹槽内移动。In the above technical solution, a special-shaped lock hole with a center symmetrical point is opened in the middle of the
上述技术方案中,所述下锁壳前端开有锁舌出口孔,所述锁舌前端从锁舌出口孔伸出或退回,所述联动块为弓形结构,所述锁芯拔套二底端的偏心圆柱位于并靠紧联动块的弓形结构内侧。In the above technical solution, the front end of the lower lock shell is provided with a lock tongue outlet hole, the front end of the lock tongue protrudes or retracts from the lock tongue outlet hole, the linkage block is an arcuate structure, and the lock cylinder pulls out the two bottom ends of the sleeve. The eccentric cylinder is located inside and abuts against the arcuate structure of the linkage block.
上述技术方案中,所述锁芯片一或锁芯片二均设计为一个异形长条片,中间部分厚度比两端部分厚度小;锁芯片中间开有一个带中心对称点的异形锁孔,异形锁孔左右两边有一段相互平行的边,异形锁孔的中心对称点与锁芯片两端圆弧的圆心之间有一偏心距离,不同偏心值对应不同的锁芯片。In the above technical solution, the first lock chip or the second lock chip is designed as a special-shaped long strip, and the thickness of the middle part is smaller than that of the two ends; There is a parallel side on the left and right sides of the hole. There is an eccentric distance between the center symmetry point of the special-shaped lock hole and the center of the arc at both ends of the lock chip. Different eccentric values correspond to different lock chips.
上述技术方案中,所述钥匙一或钥匙二的匙坯横截面为一个两端偏平、中间带凸圆弧的异形长条截面;钥匙一或钥匙二的不同深度位置对应不同的锁芯片,并且钥匙一或钥匙二不同深度位置其横截面两边被加工成相互平行的两个平行斜边,两平行斜边距离为L,两平行斜边与钥匙垂直中心线成a°角度,两平行边的中心线与钥匙的旋转中心点之间有一偏心距离e,钥匙不同深度位置,偏心距离不一样。In the above technical solution, the cross section of the key blank of the first key or the second key is a special-shaped elongated section with flat ends and a convex arc in the middle; the different depth positions of the key one or the second key correspond to different lock chips, and The two sides of the cross section of
上述技术方案中,所述锁芯片的设计方法为:In the above technical solution, the design method of the lock chip is:
各锁芯片都开有异型锁孔,且各锁芯片的异型锁孔大小形状相同;各锁芯片的异型锁孔都设计为带有中心对称点的对称图形;Each lock chip is provided with a special-shaped keyhole, and the special-shaped keyhole of each lock chip has the same size and shape; the special-shaped keyhole of each lock chip is designed as a symmetrical figure with a central symmetrical point;
各锁芯片的异型锁孔都具有中心对称的两条平行斜边,平行斜边的距离为L;两条平行边相对于锁芯片的垂直中心线倾斜了一个角度b;The special-shaped lock holes of each lock chip have two parallel hypotenuses with center symmetry, and the distance between the parallel hypotenuses is L; the two parallel sides are inclined at an angle b relative to the vertical center line of the lock chip;
各锁芯片两端为圆弧形,且两圆弧同心,各锁芯片两端圆弧直径相等;Both ends of each lock chip are arc-shaped, and the two arcs are concentric, and the diameters of the two ends of each lock chip are equal;
不同锁芯片的两条平行斜边的中心对称点与两端圆弧的同心圆心之间有不同的偏距d。There are different offset distances d between the center symmetry points of the two parallel hypotenuses of different lock chips and the concentric circles of the arcs at both ends.
本发明的工作原理和优点效果:The working principle and advantages of the present invention:
在上锁壳上开有两个锁芯孔,其中锁芯孔一内装配锁芯拔套一,锁芯孔二内装配锁芯拔套二,锁芯拔套一和锁芯拔套二内均装有从上至下依次连接的若干锁芯片、锁芯片小圆垫和顶簧,锁芯拔套下部通过大圆垫和卡环装配在上锁壳内,防止掉下来,在下锁壳内安装有锁舌和联动块,联动块位于锁舌后方,锁芯拔套一底端一体成型有拨动锁舌的偏心圆柱台,锁芯拔套一底端的偏心圆柱台套入锁舌的腰形孔内;锁芯拔套二底端同样一体成型有拨动联动块的偏心圆柱台,锁芯拔套二的偏心圆柱台紧靠联动块内侧,联动块一端开有转轴孔,联动块的转轴孔套装在下锁壳的轴柱上,并加装有联动块压簧,在联动块压簧的压力下,联动块反时针方向转动使之紧靠在限位块上。锁芯拔套一内的若干锁芯片由钥匙一拨动,锁芯拔套二内的若干锁芯片由钥匙二拨动。There are two lock cylinder holes on the upper lock shell, wherein the first lock cylinder hole is equipped with the first lock cylinder puller, the second lock cylinder hole is equipped with the second lock cylinder puller, the first lock cylinder puller and the second lock cylinder puller All are equipped with several lock chips, small round pads of lock chips and top springs connected in sequence from top to bottom. The lower part of the lock core pull-out sleeve is assembled in the upper lock shell through a large round pad and a snap ring to prevent it from falling, and is installed in the lower lock shell. There is a lock tongue and a linkage block. The linkage block is located behind the lock tongue. The bottom end of the lock cylinder is integrally formed with an eccentric cylinder with a toggle lock tongue. In the hole; the bottom end of the second locking cylinder and pulling sleeve is also integrally formed with an eccentric cylindrical platform with a toggle linkage block. The hole is sleeved on the shaft column of the lower lock shell, and a linkage block compression spring is added. Under the pressure of the linkage block compression spring, the linkage block rotates counterclockwise to make it close to the limit block. A number of lock chips in the lock cylinder pulling sleeve one are toggled by the key one, and a number of lock chips in the lock cylinder pulling sleeve two are toggled by the key two.
开锁时,首先要用钥匙二插入锁芯片二,钥匙二正向转动,带动锁芯拔套二转动,锁芯拔套二底端的偏心圆柱台转动,顺时针方向拨动联动块,使联动块前端离开锁舌后方的位置,使锁舌后退无阻挡。然后再用钥匙一插入锁芯片一,钥匙一正向转动,通过锁芯片一带动锁芯拔套一转动,锁芯拔套一底端的偏心圆柱台套入锁舌上的腰形孔内,偏心圆柱台拨动锁舌后退,实现开锁。When unlocking, first insert the
锁门时,先用钥匙一反向带动锁芯片一、锁芯拔套一反向转动,锁芯拔套一底端的偏心圆柱台带动锁舌前进,锁门;然后再用钥匙二反向转动锁芯片二带动锁芯拔套二转动,锁芯拔套二底端的偏心圆柱台反时针旋转,离开联动块,联动块在联动块压簧的作用力下复位,并由下锁壳上的限位块限位,此时,联动块的前端抵达锁舌后端的位置,将锁舌后端顶住,使锁舌无法后退开锁,实现门的完全锁定,然后再拔出钥匙一和钥匙二就可以了。When locking the door, first use the key to drive the
钥匙与锁芯片的传动原理:Transmission principle of key and lock chip:
由于锁芯拔套一和锁芯拔套二内都装有若干片锁芯片,当钥匙开锁时,为了保证钥匙顺利进入锁芯片的异型锁孔内,锁芯拔套中的若干片锁芯片其中间的异型锁孔必须都对齐上锁壳的锁眼,并且此时异型锁孔的对称中心点与锁芯拔套上部外圆筒圆心重合,又由于设计时锁芯片中间的异型锁孔对称中点与锁芯片两端圆弧的圆心有一偏心距离d,这样对应各锁芯片两端圆弧的圆心与锁芯拔套外圆筒圆心就不同心了,其偏心距离也会等于锁芯片中间的异型锁孔对称中心点与锁芯片两端圆弧的圆心的偏心距,也会是偏移了距离d。虽然各锁芯片两端圆弧的圆弧直径与锁芯拔套外圆筒的直径相同,但由于不同心,这时锁芯片有一端就会伸出锁芯拔套的缺口之外,进入上锁壳的锁芯孔左边或右边的槽中,且伸入长度为d,这时处于门上锁状态,能使锁芯拔套不能在上锁壳中随便转动。开锁时,钥匙插入锁孔,如图15至图17所示,这时钥匙的不同深度位置横截面对应不同深度位置的锁芯片。当插入钥匙并转动钥匙一定的角度后,更具体地来说,如图18至图20所示,这时,当钥匙的每个不同深度位置横截面都正向转动角度为a°-b°后,钥匙的每个不同深度位置横截面利用自己横截面不同的偏心e,带动不同深度位置的锁芯片向左边或向右边移动不同的距离d,从几何学上可以推导出来,这个距离d与它对应的钥匙不同深度位置横截面的偏心e具有确定的关系,其关系式是:这样,当开锁时,钥匙正向转动a°-b°后,钥匙利用不同深度位置横截面的不同偏心e就把不同深度位置的锁芯片向左或向右推动了一定距离d,并使在不同位置的钥匙横截面的上下平行的斜边转动a°-b°的角度后与锁芯片异型锁孔左右两平行边重合,与锁芯片合而为一,使之形成一个总体,从而使不同深度位置的锁芯片都保证其两端圆弧的圆心都与锁芯拔套的上部外圆筒的中心重合,此时所有的锁芯片就不会再伸出锁芯拔套的缺口之外了,钥匙就可以带动锁芯拔套继续转动而实现开锁了。Since several lock chips are installed in the first and second lock cylinders, when the key is unlocked, in order to ensure that the key can smoothly enter the special-shaped lock hole of the lock chip, among the several lock chips in the lock cylinder The special-shaped keyholes between the two must be aligned with the keyholes of the upper lock shell, and at this time, the symmetrical center point of the special-shaped keyhole is coincident with the center of the upper outer cylinder of the lock core pulling sleeve. There is an eccentric distance d between the point and the center of the arc at both ends of the lock chip, so that the center of the arc corresponding to the two ends of each lock chip and the center of the outer cylinder of the lock core are not concentric, and the eccentric distance will also be equal to the center of the lock chip. The eccentric distance between the symmetrical center point of the special-shaped lock hole and the centers of the arcs at both ends of the lock chip will also be offset by a distance d. Although the arc diameter of the arcs at both ends of each lock chip is the same as the diameter of the outer cylinder of the lock core pulling sleeve, but due to the non-concentricity, one end of the lock chip will protrude out of the gap of the lock core pulling sleeve and enter the upper The lock casing is in the left or right slot of the lock cylinder hole, and the length is d, and the door is in the locked state at this time, so that the lock cylinder can not be rotated casually in the lock casing. When unlocking, the key is inserted into the lock hole, as shown in Fig. 15 to Fig. 17, at this time, the cross sections of the key at different depth positions correspond to the lock chips at different depth positions. When the key is inserted and turned by a certain angle, more specifically, as shown in Figure 18 to Figure 20, at this time, when the cross section of the key at each different depth position is rotated in the positive direction, the angle is a°-b° Then, the cross section of each key at different depth positions uses its own different eccentricity e of the cross section to drive the lock chip at different depth positions to move to the left or right by different distances d, which can be deduced from the geometry, this distance d and It corresponds to the eccentricity e of the cross-section at different depths of the key, which has a definite relationship, and the relationship is: In this way, when the lock is unlocked, after the key is rotated a°-b° in the forward direction, the key uses the different eccentricities e of the cross-sections at different depth positions to push the lock chips at different depth positions to the left or right by a certain distance d, and make the The upper and lower parallel hypotenuses of the key cross-sections at different positions are rotated by an angle of a°-b° and coincide with the left and right parallel sides of the special-shaped lock hole of the lock chip, and are combined with the lock chip to form a whole, so that the different The lock chips at the depth position ensure that the centers of the arcs at both ends are coincident with the center of the upper outer cylinder of the lock cylinder puller. At this time, all the lock chips will not protrude out of the gap of the lock cylinder puller. , the key can drive the lock cylinder to pull out the sleeve to continue to rotate to realize the unlocking.
锁门时,不同深度位置锁匙的横截面反向转动,其横截面的上下互相平行的斜边脱离锁芯片异型锁孔的左右两平行边,而在锁匙横截面中与上、下平行斜边相对的左、右竖边带动锁芯片反向转动从而驱动锁芯拔套反向转动,实现锁门功能,在锁匙反向转动一定角度,带动锁芯拔套转动一定角度,到达使锁芯拔套的上部圆筒的左右缺口与上锁壳锁芯孔两边的槽对齐时,这时门锁就锁好了,继续转动锁匙一小小的角度,这时锁匙不同深度位的横截面利用其偏心e,推动不同深度位置的锁芯片向左或向右伸入锁芯孔的左、右内槽中,这时,再也不能反向转动钥匙与锁芯拔套了,并且这时不同深度的锁芯片的异型锁孔都对齐了,可以拔出钥匙,完成锁门了。When locking the door, the cross section of the key at different depths rotates in the opposite direction, and the upper and lower parallel oblique sides of the cross section are separated from the left and right parallel sides of the special-shaped lock hole of the lock chip, while the upper and lower parallel oblique sides in the cross section of the key are parallel to each other. The opposite left and right vertical sides drive the lock chip to rotate in the reverse direction, thereby driving the lock cylinder puller sleeve to rotate in the reverse direction to realize the door locking function. When the key is rotated in the reverse direction, it drives the lock cylinder puller sleeve to rotate through a certain angle, so that the lock cylinder can be pulled out. When the left and right gaps of the upper cylinder of the sleeve are aligned with the grooves on both sides of the lock cylinder hole of the upper lock case, the door lock is locked at this time. Continue to turn the lock key a small angle. Eccentricity e, push the lock chips of different depth positions to the left or right into the left and right inner grooves of the lock cylinder hole, at this time, the key and the lock cylinder can no longer be reversed to pull out the sleeve, and at this time the different depths The special-shaped lock holes of the lock chip are all aligned, and the key can be pulled out to complete the door lock.
综上所述,本发明采用双钥匙、双锁芯并通过锁舌与联动块的互相制约、互相联动、缺一不可的双保险结构,极大地提高了保管箱锁的防盗性能和保密性能。特别是能满足有些用户对于重要文件及珍贵物品、金融证券需要两个人同时到场才能开锁、互相监督、互相制衡的需求。而且本发明为纯机械结构,可靠性强,尤其是锁具中的锁芯拔套一、锁芯拔套二其结构是一样的,而锁芯片一与锁芯片二都有十片,但其锁芯片结构只有少数三、四种,尺寸小,结构简单,材料为黄铜或青铜,加工生产方便,装配简单,但少数几种简单结构的锁芯片的不同的排列组合却非常多,极大提高锁具的不相重性,安全可靠。To sum up, the present invention adopts dual keys, dual lock cylinders and the mutual restriction, mutual linkage and indispensable dual insurance structure of the lock tongue and the linkage block, which greatly improves the anti-theft performance and confidentiality performance of the safe deposit box lock. In particular, it can meet the needs of some users for important documents, precious items, and financial securities that require two people to be present at the same time to unlock, monitor each other, and check and balance each other. Moreover, the present invention is a purely mechanical structure with strong reliability, especially the first and second lock core pullers in the lock have the same structure, and the first lock chip and the second lock chip have ten pieces, but the lock There are only a few three or four types of chip structures, with small size and simple structure. The material is brass or bronze, which is convenient for processing and production and easy to assemble. However, there are many different arrangements and combinations of lock chips with a few simple structures. Improve the non-weight of the lock, safe and reliable.
附图说明:Description of drawings:
图1为本发明结构剖视图;Fig. 1 is the structure sectional view of the present invention;
图2为图1中去上锁壳及钥匙后的俯视图;Fig. 2 is the top view after removing the lock case and the key in Fig. 1;
图3为图1中的A-A剖面示意图;Fig. 3 is A-A cross-sectional schematic diagram in Fig. 1;
图4为图1中去钥匙后的俯视图;Fig. 4 is the top view after removing the key in Fig. 1;
图5为锁芯片实施例1平面示意图;FIG. 5 is a schematic plan view of
图6为图5的B-B剖面图;Fig. 6 is the B-B sectional view of Fig. 5;
图7为锁芯片实施例2平面示意图;7 is a schematic plan view of
图8为图7的C-C剖视图;Fig. 8 is the C-C sectional view of Fig. 7;
图9为锁芯片实施例3平面示意图;9 is a schematic plan view of
图10为图9的D-D剖视图;Fig. 10 is the D-D sectional view of Fig. 9;
图11为钥匙的匙坯横截面示意图;Figure 11 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a key blank of a key;
图12至图14分别为加工后的钥匙三种不同深度位置横截面示意图;Figures 12 to 14 are schematic cross-sectional views of three different depth positions of the processed key;
图15至图17分别为插入钥匙后,不同深度钥匙横截面对应不同深度位置锁芯片配合示意图;Figures 15 to 17 are schematic diagrams of the lock chip matching at different depths corresponding to the cross-sections of keys with different depths after the key is inserted;
图18至图20分别为开锁时转动钥匙一个角度后,不同深度钥匙横截面对应不同深度位置锁芯片配合示意图;Figures 18 to 20 are schematic diagrams of the fit of the lock chips at different depths corresponding to the cross-sections of the keys at different depths after the key is turned by an angle when unlocking;
图21为钥匙立体示意图。Figure 21 is a schematic perspective view of the key.
附图标记说明Description of reference numerals
1—钥匙一,2—钥匙二,3—下锁壳,4—上锁壳,5—锁头盖,6—锁舌,7—锁芯拔套一,8—联动块,9—锁芯片一,10—锁芯片小圆垫,11—大圆垫,12—卡环,13—顶簧,14—联动块压簧,15—锁芯拔套二,16—锁芯片二,17—异型锁孔,18—偏心圆柱台,19—限位块,20—腰形孔,21—凹槽,22—上下锁壳紧固螺钉,23—轴柱,24—锁芯孔一,25—锁芯孔二,26—异形锁的中心对称点,27—锁芯片两端圆弧,28—锁芯片两端圆弧的圆心,29—钥匙旋转中心,30—锁芯拔套上部外圆。1—
具体实施方式:Detailed ways:
参见图1~图21,本发明的一种双匙联动的保管箱锁,包括上锁壳、下锁壳、钥匙一和钥匙二,在下锁壳内安装锁舌和联动块,锁舌后端位于联动块前端,间距配合,在上锁壳内安装锁芯拔套一和锁芯拔套二,锁芯拔套一位于锁舌上方并且锁芯拔套一底端与锁舌配合联动,锁芯拔套二位于联动块上方并且锁芯拔套二底端与联动块配合联动;锁芯拔套一内安装有依次连接的顶簧、锁芯片小圆垫和与钥匙一配合的若干锁芯片一,锁芯拔套二内安装有依次连接的顶簧、锁芯片小圆垫和与钥匙二配合的若干锁芯片二。Referring to Figures 1 to 21, a double-key interlocking safe deposit box lock of the present invention includes an upper lock shell, a lower lock shell, a
所述锁芯拔套一底端成型有偏心圆柱台,与之相对应,所述锁舌上开有腰形孔,所述锁芯拔套一底端的偏心圆柱台套入所述锁舌的腰形孔内配合联动。An eccentric cylindrical platform is formed at the bottom end of the lock cylinder pulling sleeve, corresponding to it, a waist-shaped hole is opened on the lock tongue, and the eccentric cylindrical platform at the bottom end of the lock cylinder pulling sleeve is sleeved into the lock tongue. The waist-shaped hole cooperates with the linkage.
所述联动块一端开有转动孔,下锁壳上成型有轴柱,联动块的转动孔套装在下锁壳的轴柱上,并在联动块一端与下锁壳的轴柱之间加装联动块压簧,联动块压簧施加给联动块一个反时针方向的压力,在下锁壳上靠近联动块另一端成型有限位块;所述锁芯拔套二底端成型有偏心圆柱台,所述锁芯拔套二底端的偏心圆柱台靠紧联动块内侧,使联动块与锁芯拔套二底端的偏心圆柱台配合联动。One end of the linkage block is provided with a rotating hole, a shaft column is formed on the lower lock shell, the rotating hole of the linkage block is sleeved on the axis column of the lower lock shell, and a linkage is installed between one end of the linkage block and the axis column of the lower lock shell The block compression spring, the linkage block compression spring applies a counterclockwise pressure to the linkage block, and a limit block is formed on the lower lock shell near the other end of the linkage block; The eccentric cylindrical platform at the bottom end of the second end of the lock cylinder pulling sleeve is close to the inner side of the linkage block, so that the linkage block and the eccentric cylindrical platform at the second bottom end of the lock cylinder pulling sleeve cooperate and link together.
所述锁芯拔套一和锁芯拔套二其底部均为圆盘型底座,上部均为左右两侧开有缺口的圆筒,所述圆盘型底座通过大圆垫和卡环装配在上锁壳内。The bottom of the first lock cylinder puller and the second lock cylinder puller are both disc-shaped bases, and the upper parts are cylinders with notches on the left and right sides. inside the lock case.
所述上锁壳上分别开有套装锁芯拔套一的锁芯孔一和套装锁芯拔套二的锁芯孔二,所述锁芯孔一内壁开有与锁芯拔套一左右两侧缺口对应的左右两个凹槽,所述锁芯孔二内壁开有与锁芯拔套二左右两侧缺口对应的左右两个凹槽。The lock case is respectively provided with a
所述的锁芯片一中部开有一个中心对称的异形锁孔,锁芯片一的两端为同心圆弧形,同心圆弧直径等于锁芯拔套一上部的外径;锁芯片一两端能在锁芯拔套一左右两侧缺口和锁芯孔一内壁左右两个凹槽内移动;所述锁芯片二中部同样开有一个中心对称的异形锁孔,锁芯片二的两端为同心圆弧形,同心圆弧直径等于锁芯拔套二上部的外径;锁芯片二两端能在锁芯拔套二左右两侧缺口和锁芯孔二内壁左右两个凹槽内移动。The center of the
所述下锁壳前端开有锁舌出口,所述锁舌前端从锁舌出口伸出或退回,所述联动块为弓形结构,所述锁芯拔套二底端的偏心圆柱位于并靠紧联动块的弓形结构内侧。The front end of the lower lock shell is provided with a lock tongue outlet, the front end of the lock tongue protrudes or retracts from the lock tongue outlet, the linkage block is an arcuate structure, and the eccentric cylinders at the two bottom ends of the lock cylinder pulling sleeve are located and are closely linked. Inside the arcuate structure of the block.
所述锁芯片一或锁芯片二均设计为一个异形长条片,中间部分厚度比两端部分厚度小;锁芯片中间开有一个中心对称的异形锁孔,异形锁孔左右两边有一段相互平行的边,其距离为L,异形锁孔的中心对称点与锁芯片两端圆弧的圆心之间有一偏心距离d。The first lock chip or the second lock chip is designed as a special-shaped long strip, and the thickness of the middle part is smaller than that of the two ends; there is a center-symmetric special-shaped lock hole in the middle of the lock chip, and the left and right sides of the special-shaped lock hole have a section parallel to each other. The distance is L, and there is an eccentric distance d between the center symmetry point of the special-shaped lock hole and the centers of the arcs at both ends of the lock chip.
所述钥匙一或钥匙二的匙坯横截面为一个两端偏平、中间带凸圆弧的异形长条截面;钥匙一或钥匙二的不同深度位置对应不同的锁芯片,并且钥匙一或钥匙二不同深度位置其横截面两边被加工成相互平行的两个平行斜边,两平行斜边距离为L,两平行斜边与钥匙垂直中心线成a°角度,两平行边的中心线与钥匙的中心点之间有一定距离为e。The cross section of the key blank of the first key or the second key is a special-shaped elongated section with flat ends and a convex arc in the middle; the different depth positions of the key one or the second key correspond to different lock chips, and the key one or the second key is different. The two sides of the cross section at different depths are processed into two parallel hypotenuses that are parallel to each other, the distance between the two parallel hypotenuses is L, the two parallel hypotenuses and the vertical center line of the key form an angle of a°, and the center line of the two parallel sides is the same as the key. There is a certain distance e between the center points.
所述上锁壳的锁芯孔一和锁芯孔二的顶部还罩了锁头盖,锁头盖上开有钥匙孔。The tops of the first lock cylinder hole and the second lock cylinder hole of the lock case are also covered with a lock head cover, and a key hole is opened on the lock head cover.
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EP2963209A1 (en) * | 2014-07-01 | 2016-01-06 | Xu, JuXiang | An improved structure of key cylinder |
CN104265086A (en) * | 2014-08-29 | 2015-01-07 | 宁波大特锁业有限公司 | Double-variable safe deposit box lock |
CN212078976U (en) * | 2020-03-31 | 2020-12-04 | 湖南金正科技有限公司 | A new type of double-key linkage safe deposit box lock |
Cited By (1)
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CN111779365A (en) * | 2020-06-24 | 2020-10-16 | 浙江创力电子股份有限公司 | A multi-stage magnetic control mechanism of a mechanical lock |
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Denomination of invention: Design method of a dual key linked safe deposit box lock and lock chip Granted publication date: 20240924 Pledgee: Hunan Miluo rural commercial bank Limited by Share Ltd. Pledgor: HUNAN JINZHENG TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd. Registration number: Y2024980054453 |