CN111286447A - Holder for placing petri dishes in a microbial incubator - Google Patents
Holder for placing petri dishes in a microbial incubator Download PDFInfo
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- CN111286447A CN111286447A CN202010249478.3A CN202010249478A CN111286447A CN 111286447 A CN111286447 A CN 111286447A CN 202010249478 A CN202010249478 A CN 202010249478A CN 111286447 A CN111286447 A CN 111286447A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12M—APPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
- C12M23/00—Constructional details, e.g. recesses, hinges
- C12M23/48—Holding appliances; Racks; Supports
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12M—APPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
- C12M23/00—Constructional details, e.g. recesses, hinges
- C12M23/02—Form or structure of the vessel
- C12M23/10—Petri dish
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及微生物实验设备技术领域,具体涉及微生物培养箱。The invention relates to the technical field of microbial experimental equipment, in particular to a microbial incubator.
背景技术Background technique
微生物检验是一种临床医学检验手段,在流行病学诊断过程中起着关键性的作用。在微生物实验中,通常需要相对微生物进行培养观察,然后再展开后续的免疫治疗研究、医学护理研究等等。因此,有效培养微生物极为重要。Microbial testing is a clinical medical testing method, which plays a key role in the process of epidemiological diagnosis. In microbial experiments, it is usually necessary to culture and observe relative microorganisms, and then carry out follow-up immunotherapy research, medical nursing research and so on. Therefore, efficient cultivation of microorganisms is extremely important.
培养箱中设置有培养室,微生物的培养通常都是在微生物培养箱的培养室进行。微生物培养箱的作用在于:给微生物一个适合的、稳定的培养环境。然而目前的微生物培养箱存在以下缺陷:培养室内一次可放置培养皿的数量有限。The incubator is provided with a culture room, and the cultivation of microorganisms is usually carried out in the culture room of the microorganism incubator. The function of the microbial incubator is to provide microorganisms with a suitable and stable culture environment. However, the current microbial incubator has the following defects: the number of petri dishes that can be placed in the culture chamber at one time is limited.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
本发明需要解决的技术问题是:提供一种微生物培养箱内用于放置培养皿的支架,其能增加培养箱内放置的培养皿的数量。The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a support for placing culture dishes in a microorganism incubator, which can increase the number of culture dishes placed in the incubator.
为了实现上述目的,所采用的技术方案包括:微生物培养箱内用于放置培养皿的支架,包括:转轴和托盘,托盘至少有一层,每层托盘包括若干独立的扇形托盘单元,每个扇形托盘单元上均设置有一个用于放置培养皿的培养皿放置部,转轴外壁的轴向上设置有若干圈卡接槽,卡接槽的圈数与托盘的层数相对应,同一圈的卡接槽在转轴的周向上间隔布置,一圈中卡接槽的数量与一层托盘中扇形托盘单元的数量相对应;每一层托盘中的每个扇形托盘单元均可拆卸支撑在转轴上对应一圈的一个卡接槽中,每个扇形托盘单元与卡接槽之间的连接结构包括:设置在扇形托盘单元里端的向外凸出的卡挡块,卡挡块包括本体和卡挡部,卡挡部位于本体的端部并分别向本体两侧凸出;所述的卡接槽包括槽体,槽体外设置有上、下贯通的上部槽口和下部槽口,上部槽口周向的宽度大于下部槽口,下部槽口周向上的宽度刚好能容纳卡挡块的本体,下部槽口的两侧设置有卡挡壁,卡挡壁与槽体之间形成卡挡区,每个卡挡块的卡挡部只能通过上部槽口进入至槽体中,位于槽体中的卡挡块向下能使得本体卡设在下部槽口中、且使得卡挡部卡挡在卡挡壁内侧的卡挡区中,从而将扇形托盘单元卡接安装在卡接槽中。In order to achieve the above purpose, the adopted technical solution includes: a support for placing a petri dish in the microbial incubator, including: a rotating shaft and a tray, the tray has at least one layer, and each layer of tray includes several independent fan-shaped tray units, each fan-shaped tray Each unit is provided with a culture dish placing part for placing the culture dish, and several circles of clamping grooves are arranged on the axial direction of the outer wall of the rotating shaft. The number of the clamping grooves corresponds to the number of layers of the tray. The grooves are arranged at intervals in the circumferential direction of the rotating shaft, and the number of clamping grooves in one circle corresponds to the number of sector-shaped tray units in one layer of trays; In a snap groove of the circle, the connection structure between each sector-shaped tray unit and the snap-fit slot includes: an outwardly protruding snap block disposed at the inner end of the sector tray unit, the snap block includes a body and a snap portion, The blocking portion is located at the end of the main body and protrudes to both sides of the main body respectively; the clipping groove includes a groove body, and an upper groove and a lower groove which are connected through the upper and lower sides are arranged outside the groove, and the upper groove is circumferentially arranged. The width is larger than that of the lower notch, and the width of the lower notch in the circumferential direction is just enough to accommodate the body of the card stopper. The two sides of the lower notch are provided with card stopper walls. The blocking part of the block can only enter into the tank body through the upper notch, and the blocking block located in the tank body downward can make the main body clamped in the lower notch and the blocking part can be blocked on the inner side of the blocking wall. , so that the fan-shaped tray unit is snap-fitted in the snap-fit slot.
进一步地,前述的微生物培养箱内用于放置培养皿的支架,其中,每个扇形托盘单元的顶部设置有向下凹陷的台阶,从而形成放置培养皿的培养皿放置部,向下凹陷的台阶里端与扇形托盘单元的底部贯通形成通孔。Further, in the aforementioned support for placing a petri dish in the microbial incubator, the top of each sector tray unit is provided with a downwardly concave step, thereby forming a petri dish placing portion for placing the petri dish, and the downwardly concave step is formed. A through hole is formed through the inner end and the bottom of the fan-shaped tray unit.
进一步地,前述的微生物培养箱内用于放置培养皿的支架,其中,每个扇形托盘单元的里端还设置有定位挡板,定位挡板位于卡挡块的内侧且向下凸出于扇形托盘单元,当扇形托盘单元卡接安装在卡接槽中时,定位挡板卡当在转轴的外壁上。Further, in the aforementioned microbial incubator, the support for placing the petri dish, wherein, the inner end of each sector-shaped tray unit is also provided with a positioning baffle plate, and the positioning baffle plate is located on the inner side of the clamping block and protrudes downward from the fan-shaped plate. For the tray unit, when the fan-shaped tray unit is snap-fitted in the snap-fit slot, the positioning baffle is snapped on the outer wall of the rotating shaft.
更进一步地,前述的微生物培养箱内用于放置培养皿的支架,其中,转轴活动安装在微生物培养箱内,且由旋转驱动机构驱动。Further, in the aforementioned support for placing a petri dish in the microorganism incubator, the rotating shaft is movably installed in the microorganism incubator and driven by a rotary drive mechanism.
更进一步地,前述的微生物培养箱内用于放置培养皿的支架,其中,旋转驱动机构的结构包括:转轴的底部活动支撑在轴承座中,转轴上设置有从动锥齿轮,从动锥齿轮与主动锥齿轮相啮合,所述的主动锥齿轮设置在一根水平的驱动轴上,驱动轴与电机的输出轴相连接。Further, in the aforementioned bracket for placing a petri dish in the microorganism incubator, the structure of the rotary drive mechanism includes: the bottom of the rotating shaft is movably supported in the bearing seat, the rotating shaft is provided with a driven bevel gear, and the driven bevel gear It meshes with the driving bevel gear, and the driving bevel gear is arranged on a horizontal driving shaft, and the driving shaft is connected with the output shaft of the motor.
进一步地,前述的微生物培养箱内用于放置培养皿的支架,其中,每个扇形托盘单元的圆心角相同,每一圈卡接槽在转轴外壁上均匀间隔布置。Further, in the aforementioned support for placing the petri dish in the microorganism incubator, the central angle of each sector-shaped tray unit is the same, and each ring of snap grooves is evenly spaced on the outer wall of the rotating shaft.
本发明的优点是:一、大大增加了培养室内培养皿的放置数量,且能引导培养皿在培养室内有序放置。二、扇形托盘单元与转轴之间可拆卸支撑,连接结构简单,工作人员使用方便。可拆卸支撑结构使得托盘使用的灵活性大大提高,工作人员可以根据需要,在转轴上放置对应数量的扇形托盘单元,并能根据需要选择适合的放置位置。空置的扇形托盘单元可以拆卸下来,避免微生物污染。三、转轴可转动的结构,使得培养过程中,能通过控制转轴间歇性转动而使得每一个培养皿不会受到放置位置的影响,即:使得每一个培养皿都处在均一培养环境下,从而大大提高微生物培养效果。The advantages of the invention are as follows: 1. The number of culture dishes placed in the culture room is greatly increased, and the culture dishes can be guided to be placed in an orderly manner in the culture room. 2. Removable support between the fan-shaped tray unit and the rotating shaft, the connection structure is simple, and the staff is easy to use. The detachable support structure greatly improves the flexibility of the use of the tray. The staff can place the corresponding number of fan-shaped tray units on the rotating shaft according to their needs, and can choose a suitable placement position according to their needs. Empty sector tray units can be removed to avoid microbial contamination. 3. The rotatable structure of the rotating shaft makes it possible to control the intermittent rotation of the rotating shaft during the cultivation process so that each culture dish will not be affected by the placement position, that is, make each culture dish in a uniform culture environment, so that Greatly improve the microbial culture effect.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本发明所述的微生物培养箱内用于放置培养皿的支架的布置结构示意图。FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the arrangement structure of a support for placing a petri dish in a microorganism incubator according to the present invention.
图2是图1中A-A剖视方向的结构示意图。FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure in the cross-sectional direction of A-A in FIG. 1 .
图3是本发明所述的微生物培养箱内用于放置培养皿的支架中扇形托盘单元的结构示意图。3 is a schematic structural diagram of a fan-shaped tray unit in a bracket for placing a culture dish in the microorganism incubator according to the present invention.
图4是本发明所述的微生物培养箱内用于放置培养皿的支架中转轴的结构示意图。FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a rotating shaft in a support for placing a petri dish in the microorganism incubator according to the present invention.
图5是图2中E部分的放大结构示意图。FIG. 5 is an enlarged schematic structural diagram of part E in FIG. 2 .
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合附图和优选实施例对本发明作进一步的详细说明。The present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and preferred embodiments.
如图1所示,微生物培养箱内用于放置培养皿的支架,包括:转轴1和托盘2,托盘2至少有一层,每层托盘2包括若干独立的扇形托盘单元21,每个扇形托盘单元21上均设置有一个用于放置培养皿3的培养皿放置部211。本实施例中每个扇形托盘单元21的顶部设置有向下凹陷的台阶,从而形成放置培养皿的培养皿放置部211,向下凹陷的台阶里端与扇形托盘单元21的底部贯通形成通孔212,通孔212能使得培养皿3的底部与顶部都同等的位于培养室环境中,从而提高微生物培养效果。As shown in FIG. 1 , the support for placing the culture dish in the microorganism incubator includes: a
转轴1外壁的轴向上设置有若干圈卡接槽4,卡接槽4的圈数与托盘2的层数相对应,同一圈的卡接槽4在转轴1的周向上间隔布置,一圈中卡接槽4的数量与一层托盘2中扇形托盘单元21的数量相对应;每一层托盘2中的每个扇形托盘单元21均可拆卸支撑在转轴1上对应一圈的一个卡接槽4中。为了便于设备制作以及使用,每个扇形托盘单元21的圆心角相同,每一圈卡接槽4在转轴1外壁上均匀间隔布置。The outer wall of the rotating
具体地,每个扇形托盘单元21与卡接槽4之间的连接结构包括:设置在扇形托盘单元21的里端的向外凸出的卡挡块5,卡挡块5包括本体51和卡挡部52,卡挡部52位于本体的端部并分别向本体51两侧凸出。每个扇形托盘单元21的里端还设置有定位挡板213,定位挡板213位于卡挡块5的内侧且向下凸出于扇形托盘单元21,当扇形托盘单元21卡接安装在卡接槽4中时,定位挡板213卡挡在转轴1的外壁上。Specifically, the connection structure between each sector-
所述的卡接槽4包括槽体41,槽体41外设置有上、下贯通的上部槽口42和下部槽口43,上部槽口42周向的宽度大于下部槽口43,下部槽口43周向上的宽度刚好能容纳卡挡块5的本体51,下部槽口43的两侧设置有卡挡壁44,卡挡壁44与槽体41之间形成卡挡区,每个卡挡块5的卡挡部52只能通过上部槽口42进入至槽体41中,位于槽体41中的卡挡块5向下能使得本体51卡设在下部槽口43中、且使得卡挡部52卡挡在卡挡壁44内侧的卡挡区中,并且定位挡板213刚好卡挡在转轴1的外壁,从而将扇形托盘单元21卡接安装在卡接槽4中。The snap-
本实施例中,转轴1活动安装在微生物培养箱内,且由旋转驱动机构驱动。In this embodiment, the rotating
所述的旋转驱动机构的结构包括:转轴1的底部活动支撑在轴承座11中,转轴1上设置有从动锥齿轮12,从动锥齿轮12与主动锥齿轮13相啮合,所述的主动锥齿轮13设置在一根水平的驱动轴14上,驱动轴14与电机15的输出轴相连接。The structure of the rotary drive mechanism includes: the bottom of the rotating
本发明的优点在于:一、大大增加了培养室内培养皿的放置数量,且能引导培养皿3在培养室内有序放置。二、扇形托盘单元21与转轴1之间可拆卸支撑,连接结构简单,工作人员使用方便。可拆卸支撑结构使得托盘2使用的灵活性大大提高,工作人员可以根据需要,在转轴1上放置对应数量的扇形托盘单元21,并能根据需要选择适合的放置位置。空置的扇形托盘单元21可以拆卸下来,避免微生物污染。三、转轴1可转动的结构,使得培养过程中,能通过控制转轴1间歇性转动而使得每一个培养皿3不会受到放置位置的影响,即:使得每一个培养皿3都处在均一培养环境下,从而大大提高微生物培养效果。The advantages of the present invention are: 1. The number of culture dishes placed in the culture room is greatly increased, and the culture dishes 3 can be guided to be placed in an orderly manner in the culture room. 2. The fan-
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JP2007174982A (en) * | 2005-12-28 | 2007-07-12 | Medeii Kon International Kk | Device for culturing biological sample |
CN204079959U (en) * | 2014-09-03 | 2015-01-07 | 顾丽 | Multilayer culture dish rack |
CN204356325U (en) * | 2015-02-09 | 2015-05-27 | 杭州易文赛生物技术有限公司 | Incubator inner support and incubator |
CN205152200U (en) * | 2015-10-13 | 2016-04-13 | 北京科牧丰生物制药有限公司 | Culture dish safety tray |
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