A extrusion removes liquid integrated device for traditional chinese medicine processing
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of traditional Chinese medicine extraction, and particularly relates to an extrusion and liquid removal integrated device for traditional Chinese medicine processing.
Background
The existing traditional Chinese medicine extraction device comprises an extraction device and a heat supply system, wherein the extraction device is provided with a feed inlet or a steam outlet for discharging steam or condensing reflux; at present, most of automatic medicine decocting machines used by people use non-woven fabric bags to package traditional Chinese medicinal materials and then put the traditional Chinese medicinal materials into an extraction device for extraction, the non-woven fabric bags are taken out after extraction is finished, and liquid medicines are left in the extraction device or are conveyed to an automatic medicine packaging machine; some are added with an extruding device, and the cloth bag is extruded before the cloth bag filled with the medicine dregs is taken out, so that the liquid medicine in the medicine dregs is further extruded.
Based on the above, when extruding and draining traditional Chinese medicine at present, the liquid drainage hole is usually formed in the bottom of the storage barrel, and then the liquid drainage work is completed through piston extrusion, and the extrusion device similar to the above type mainly has the following defects at present:
one is that the slag is not convenient enough after extrusion, and the existing device always carries out slag removal by opening a cover plate, so that the operation is complicated; moreover, the liquid discharge hole is easily blocked by medicine residues, and the traditional device is usually dredged by a manual dredging method, so that the dredging efficiency is low; finally, heating efficiency is lower, and current device also encircles the heating pipe at the storage vat outer wall and carries out the heating of medicinal material, but heating pipe and barrel wall area of contact are limited, and heating efficiency is lower.
Therefore, in view of the above, research and improvement are made for the existing structure and defects, and an integrated device for squeezing and removing liquid for processing traditional Chinese medicine is provided, so as to achieve the purpose of higher practical value.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides an extrusion and liquid removal integrated device for processing traditional Chinese medicines, which aims to solve the problems that in the prior art, the slag is not convenient to discharge after the extrusion is finished, the slag discharge is usually performed by opening a cover plate, and the operation is complicated; moreover, the liquid discharge hole is easily blocked by medicine residues, and the traditional device is usually dredged by a manual dredging method, so that the dredging efficiency is low; finally, heating efficiency is lower, and current device also encircles the heating pipe at the storage vat outer wall and carries out the heating of medicinal material, but heating pipe and barrel wall area of contact are limited, the lower problem of heating efficiency.
The invention relates to an extrusion and liquid removal integrated device for traditional Chinese medicine processing, which is realized by the following specific technical means:
an extrusion and liquid removal integrated device for processing traditional Chinese medicines comprises an extrusion barrel; a cleaning structure is rotatably connected in the extrusion barrel, and a dredging structure is welded at the bottom of the cleaning structure; the dredging structure further comprises a stress seat, an adjusting groove, an adjusting seat, an elastic piece and an adjusting arm B, wherein the stress seat of a tubular structure is welded at the bottom of the dredging seat, and the bottom end face of the stress seat is provided with the adjusting groove; the adjusting seat is rotationally connected to the rectangular shaft, and the rectangular shaft is further sleeved with an elastic piece; an adjusting arm B is welded on the adjusting seat, and the top of the adjusting seat is inserted in the adjusting groove; the stress seat, the adjusting groove, the adjusting seat, the elastic piece and the adjusting arm B form an extrusion type lifting structure together; the outer wall of the extrusion barrel is welded with a support frame, and an extrusion head is connected in the extrusion barrel in a sliding mode.
Furthermore, the extrusion barrel comprises a thread groove, a heating pipe and a protective cover, wherein the heating pipe is wound on the outer wall of the extrusion barrel, and the outer wall of the extrusion barrel is fixedly connected with the two protective covers in a semicircular structure through bolts; the outer wall of the extrusion barrel is provided with a thread groove, the heating pipe is wound in the thread groove, and the section of the thread groove is of a semicircular groove structure.
Furthermore, the extrusion barrel also comprises a slag discharge hole, a liquid discharge hole and a locking clamping groove, the bottom of the extrusion barrel is provided with four slag discharge holes with sector structures in an annular array shape, and the outer wall of the extrusion barrel is provided with one locking clamping groove; a plurality of liquid discharge holes are formed in the bottom end surface of the extrusion barrel in an annular array shape, and the liquid discharge holes are of a conical hole structure.
Furthermore, the cleaning structure comprises a rotating shaft, cleaning teeth and an adjusting arm A, the rotating shaft is connected to the bottom of the extrusion barrel in a sealing and rotating mode, and one cleaning tooth is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft; the cleaning teeth are formed by welding three fan-shaped plates, and the size of each fan-shaped plate is larger than that of the slag discharge hole and matched with the structure of the slag discharge hole; the welding has an adjusting arm A in the axis of rotation, just adjusting arm A and clearance tooth have constituteed rotation scarfing cinder structure jointly.
Further, the clearance structure still includes the elasticity bolt, install an elasticity bolt on the regulating arm A, and when the elasticity bolt card was gone into the shutting draw-in groove, the clearance tooth will be three arrange the cinder notch and shelter from and be the extrusion forecast state, just the quick location shutting structure of clearance tooth is constituteed jointly to elasticity bolt and shutting draw-in groove.
Furthermore, the dredging structure comprises a rectangular shaft, a dredging seat and a dredging head, the rectangular shaft is welded on the bottom end face of the adjusting arm A, and the dredging seat is connected to the rectangular shaft in a limiting and sliding manner; the dredging seat is welded with a plurality of dredging heads in an annular array shape, the dredging heads are aligned with the liquid discharge hole, and the dredging heads are in a conical thorn-shaped structure.
Further, the support frame includes bracket A, screen cloth, bracket B, liquid collecting bucket, the welding has a bracket A and a bracket B on the support frame, and has placed a screen cloth and a liquid collecting bucket on bracket A and the bracket B respectively, screen cloth and bracket A constitute meticulous filtration.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
the liquid discharging holes and the residue cleaning structure are improved, firstly, a plurality of liquid discharging holes are formed in the bottom end surface of the extrusion barrel in an annular array shape, and the liquid discharging holes are in a conical hole structure, so that the anti-blocking capacity of the liquid discharging holes can be adjusted; second, regulating arm A makes in the elasticity bolt card goes into the shutting draw-in groove, and the clearance tooth shelters from three scum hole this moment and is the extrusion forecast state, and elasticity bolt and shutting draw-in groove constitute the quick location shutting structure of clearance tooth jointly to can improve the convenience that the clearance tooth playback, and because of regulating arm A and clearance tooth have constituteed the rotation scarfing cinder structure jointly, rotate regulating arm A and can pass through the clearance of scum hole department with the residue and clear up.
Through the arrangement of the dredging structure, firstly, a plurality of dredging heads are welded on the dredging seat in an annular array shape, the dredging heads are aligned with the position of the liquid discharge hole, and the dredging heads are in a conical thorn-shaped structure, so that the blockage removal of the liquid discharge hole can be realized through the up-and-down movement of the dredging seat; the second, because of atress seat, regulation recess, regulation seat, elastic component and regulating arm B constitute extrusion formula elevation structure jointly, under the state that the regulating arm A does not rotate guaranteeing, rotate regulating arm B, the seat of adjusting this moment can promote the atress seat and dredge the seat and carry out the vertical lift, accomplishes the mediation work, and with current device relative ratio, this device mediation is swift convenient.
The heating structure is improved, the thread groove is formed in the outer wall of the extrusion barrel, the heating pipe is wound in the thread groove, and the section of the thread groove is of a semicircular groove-shaped structure, so that the heating area and the heating effect of the extrusion barrel can be improved.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic axial view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of fig. 1 at a.
Fig. 3 is an enlarged schematic axial view of the squeezing barrel, the cleaning structure and the dredging structure of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is an axial view of the cleaning structure of fig. 3 with the cleaning structure adjusted according to the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional structure of fig. 3 of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is an enlarged view of the structure of fig. 5B according to the present invention.
Fig. 7 is an enlarged axial view of the dredging structure of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is an enlarged view of the structure of fig. 7 at C according to the present invention.
In the drawings, the corresponding relationship between the component names and the reference numbers is as follows:
1. extruding the barrel; 101. a thread groove; 102. heating a tube; 103. a protective cover; 104. a slag discharge hole; 105. a drain hole; 106. locking the clamping groove; 2. cleaning the structure; 201. a rotating shaft; 202. cleaning teeth; 203. an adjusting arm A; 204. an elastic bolt; 3. a dredging structure; 301. a rectangular shaft; 302. a dredging seat; 303. dredging the head; 304. a stressed seat; 305. adjusting the groove; 306. an adjusting seat; 307. an elastic member; 308. an adjusting arm B; 4. a support frame; 401. a bracket A; 402. screening a screen; 403. a bracket B; 404. a liquid collection barrel; 5. and (4) extruding the head.
Detailed Description
The embodiments of the present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the drawings and examples. The following examples are intended to illustrate the invention but are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.
In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless otherwise specified; the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "inner", "outer", "front", "rear", "head", "tail", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are only for convenience in describing and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed in a particular orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," "third," and the like are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "connected" and "connected" are to be interpreted broadly, e.g., as being fixed or detachable or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
Example (b):
as shown in figures 1 to 8:
the invention provides an extrusion and liquid removal integrated device for processing traditional Chinese medicines, which comprises an extrusion barrel 1; a cleaning structure 2 is rotatably connected in the extrusion barrel 1, and a dredging structure 3 is welded at the bottom of the cleaning structure 2; referring to fig. 7, the dredging structure 3 further includes a force-receiving seat 304, an adjusting groove 305, an adjusting seat 306, an elastic member 307 and an adjusting arm B308, the bottom of the dredging seat 302 is welded with the force-receiving seat 304 having a tubular structure, and the bottom end surface of the force-receiving seat 304 is provided with the adjusting groove 305; the adjusting seat 306 is rotatably connected to the rectangular shaft 301, and the rectangular shaft 301 is further sleeved with an elastic part 307; an adjusting arm B308 is welded on the adjusting seat 306, and the top of the adjusting seat 306 is inserted into the adjusting groove 305; the stress base 304, the adjusting groove 305, the adjusting base 306, the elastic piece 307 and the adjusting arm B308 form an extrusion type lifting structure together, the adjusting arm B308 is rotated under the condition that the adjusting arm A203 is not rotated, and the adjusting base 306 can push the stress base 304 and the dredging base 302 to vertically lift at the moment, so that the dredging work is completed; the outer wall of the extrusion barrel 1 is welded with a supporting frame 4, and an extrusion head 5 is connected in the extrusion barrel 1 in a sliding manner.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the extrusion barrel 1 includes a thread groove 101, a heating pipe 102 and a protective cover 103, the heating pipe 102 is wound around the outer wall of the extrusion barrel 1, and the outer wall of the extrusion barrel 1 is fixedly connected with two protective covers 103 having a semicircular structure through bolts; the outer wall of the extrusion barrel 1 is provided with a thread groove 101, the heating pipe 102 is wound in the thread groove 101, and the section of the thread groove 101 is in a semicircular groove structure, so that the heating area and the heating effect of the extrusion barrel 1 can be improved.
Referring to fig. 5 and 6, the extrusion barrel 1 further includes a slag discharge hole 104, a liquid discharge hole 105 and a locking slot 106, the bottom of the extrusion barrel 1 is provided with four slag discharge holes 104 with sector structures in an annular array, and the outer wall of the extrusion barrel 1 is provided with one locking slot 106; a plurality of liquid discharge holes 105 are formed in the bottom end surface of the extrusion barrel 1 in an annular array shape, and the liquid discharge holes 105 are of a conical hole structure, so that the anti-blocking capacity of the liquid discharge holes 105 can be adjusted.
Referring to fig. 5 and 7, the cleaning structure 2 comprises a rotating shaft 201, a cleaning tooth 202 and an adjusting arm a203, the rotating shaft 201 is hermetically and rotatably connected to the bottom of the extrusion barrel 1, and the rotating shaft 201 is fixedly connected with the cleaning tooth 202; the cleaning teeth 202 are formed by welding three fan-shaped plates, and the size of each fan-shaped plate is larger than that of the slag discharge hole 104 and matched with the structure of the slag discharge hole; an adjusting arm A203 is welded on the rotating shaft 201, the adjusting arm A203 and the cleaning teeth 202 jointly form a rotating slag cleaning structure, and residues can be cleaned through the slag discharge hole 104 by rotating the adjusting arm A203.
Referring to fig. 3 and 4, the cleaning structure 2 further includes an elastic bolt 204, one elastic bolt 204 is installed on the adjusting arm a203, and when the elastic bolt 204 is clamped into the locking slot 106, the cleaning tooth 202 shields the three slag discharging holes 104 to be in an extrusion forecast state, and the elastic bolt 204 and the locking slot 106 together form a fast positioning locking structure of the cleaning tooth 202, so that the convenience of returning the cleaning tooth 202 can be improved.
Referring to fig. 5 and 7, the dredging structure 3 comprises a rectangular shaft 301, a dredging seat 302 and a dredging head 303, the rectangular shaft 301 is welded on the bottom end face of the adjusting arm a203, and the dredging seat 302 is connected on the rectangular shaft 301 in a limiting sliding manner; the dredging seat 302 is welded with a plurality of dredging heads 303 in an annular array shape, the dredging heads 303 are aligned with the position of the liquid discharge hole 105, and the dredging heads 303 are in a conical thorn-shaped structure, so that blockage removal of the liquid discharge hole 105 can be realized through up-down movement of the dredging seat 302.
Referring to fig. 1, the support frame 4 comprises a bracket a401, a screen 402, a bracket B403 and a liquid collecting barrel 404, the bracket a401 and the bracket B403 are welded on the support frame 4, the screen 402 and the liquid collecting barrel 404 are respectively placed on the bracket a401 and the bracket B403, the screen 402 and the bracket a401 form a fine filtering structure, the liquid medicine can be further filtered when the fine filtering structure is used, and the fine filtering structure is convenient to disassemble and clean.
The specific use mode and function of the embodiment are as follows:
when the rapid positioning and locking device is used, firstly, the adjusting arm A203 is rotated to enable the elastic bolt 204 to be clamped into the locking clamping groove 106, at the moment, the cleaning tooth 202 shields the three slag discharging holes 104 to be in an extrusion forecasting state, and the elastic bolt 204 and the locking clamping groove 106 jointly form a rapid positioning and locking structure of the cleaning tooth 202, so that the resetting convenience of the cleaning tooth 202 can be improved, and then the liquid discharge of medicinal materials can be completed through the extrusion of the extrusion head 5;
in the extrusion process, firstly, a plurality of liquid discharge holes 105 are formed in the bottom end surface of the extrusion barrel 1 in an annular array shape, and the liquid discharge holes 105 are in a conical hole-shaped structure, so that the anti-blocking capacity of the liquid discharge holes 105 can be adjusted; secondly, a thread groove 101 is formed in the outer wall of the extrusion barrel 1, the heating pipe 102 is wound in the thread groove 101, and the section of the thread groove 101 is of a semicircular groove structure, so that the heating area and the heating effect of the extrusion barrel 1 can be improved;
when slag is discharged, the rotating adjusting arm A203 forms a rotating slag removing structure together with the adjusting arm A203 and the cleaning teeth 202, and residues can be cleaned through the slag discharging hole 104 by rotating the adjusting arm A203;
if the liquid discharge hole 105 is blocked by the medicine residues, firstly, a plurality of dredging heads 303 are welded on the dredging base 302 in an annular array shape, the dredging heads 303 are aligned with the liquid discharge hole 105, and the dredging heads 303 are in a conical thorn-shaped structure, so that blockage removal of the liquid discharge hole 105 can be realized by up-and-down movement of the dredging base 302; secondly, as the stress seat 304, the adjusting groove 305, the adjusting seat 306, the elastic element 307 and the adjusting arm B308 form an extrusion type lifting structure together, the adjusting arm B308 is rotated under the condition that the adjusting arm A203 is not rotated, and the adjusting seat 306 can push the stress seat 304 and the dredging seat 302 to vertically lift at the moment, so that the dredging work is completed;
through the setting of screen cloth 402 and bracket A401, because of screen cloth 402 and bracket A401 constitute meticulous filtration, can further filter the liquid medicine when using, and dismantle the clearance convenient.
The embodiments of the present invention have been presented for purposes of illustration and description, and are not intended to be exhaustive or limited to the invention in the form disclosed. Many modifications and variations will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art. The embodiment was chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and the practical application, and to enable others of ordinary skill in the art to understand the invention for various embodiments with various modifications as are suited to the particular use contemplated.