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CN111281566B - A new type of single-port laparoscopic surgical incision protective cover - Google Patents

A new type of single-port laparoscopic surgical incision protective cover Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111281566B
CN111281566B CN202010166719.8A CN202010166719A CN111281566B CN 111281566 B CN111281566 B CN 111281566B CN 202010166719 A CN202010166719 A CN 202010166719A CN 111281566 B CN111281566 B CN 111281566B
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ring
cavity
operation ring
laparoscope
area
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CN111281566A (en
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何志成
吴卫兵
李芝
闻伟
潘相龙
陈亮
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Jiangsu Province Hospital
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Jiangsu Province Hospital
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B90/00Instruments, implements or accessories specially adapted for surgery or diagnosis and not covered by any of the groups A61B1/00 - A61B50/00, e.g. for luxation treatment or for protecting wound edges
    • A61B90/08Accessories or related features not otherwise provided for
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B17/00Surgical instruments, devices or methods
    • A61B17/00234Surgical instruments, devices or methods for minimally invasive surgery
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B17/00Surgical instruments, devices or methods
    • A61B17/00234Surgical instruments, devices or methods for minimally invasive surgery
    • A61B2017/00292Surgical instruments, devices or methods for minimally invasive surgery mounted on or guided by flexible, e.g. catheter-like, means
    • A61B2017/0034Surgical instruments, devices or methods for minimally invasive surgery mounted on or guided by flexible, e.g. catheter-like, means adapted to be inserted through a working channel of an endoscope
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B90/00Instruments, implements or accessories specially adapted for surgery or diagnosis and not covered by any of the groups A61B1/00 - A61B50/00, e.g. for luxation treatment or for protecting wound edges
    • A61B90/08Accessories or related features not otherwise provided for
    • A61B2090/0801Prevention of accidental cutting or pricking
    • A61B2090/08021Prevention of accidental cutting or pricking of the patient or his organs

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Surgery (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
  • Medical Informatics (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Pathology (AREA)
  • Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery (AREA)
  • Endoscopes (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a novel single-hole cavity mirror operation incision protective sleeve which comprises a bottom end ring, a top end ring and a flexible channel, wherein the lower end of the flexible channel is fixedly connected with the bottom end ring, the top end of the flexible channel is wrapped on the top end ring, a mirror sleeve ring is arranged inside the top end ring, the mirror sleeve ring comprises an inflatable cavity, the inflatable cavity comprises a mirror ring area, the mirror ring area is contracted to form a mirror ring cavity in a non-inflatable state, and a main operation ring area is contracted to form a main operation ring cavity in a non-inflatable state. The endoscope ring cavity and the main operation ring cavity are arranged to isolate the endoscope from the surgical instrument, so that the mutual interference between the endoscope and the surgical instrument in the operation can be reduced, and meanwhile, the flexible channel is relatively isolated from the outside by inflating the inflatable cavity to form a closed inflated operation environment, and simultaneously, in operation, the air is deflated, so that the endoscope ring cavity is suitable for the in-out and switching of the slender instrument in the operation.

Description

Novel incision protective sleeve for single-hole endoscope operation
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of medical instruments, and particularly relates to a novel incision protection sleeve for single-hole endoscopic surgery.
Background
Single lumen endoscopic surgery refers to surgery in which the surgeon inserts a tiny endoscope and surgical instruments through only one suitable surgical incision and directs the surgical instruments through images transmitted to a monitor. Such a surgical operation is called laparoscopic surgery when performed in the abdominal cavity and as thoracoscopic surgery when performed in the chest cavity.
Through many years of development, surgeons often place incision protection sleeves in incisions during single-hole endoscopic surgery, and the incision protection sleeve has the advantages of protecting the incisions to the greatest extent, reducing injuries such as intercostal nerves and blood vessels, reducing postoperative pain and bleeding, and expanding the incisions through flexible channels, thereby being more beneficial to surgical implementation. The existing incision protection sleeve comprises a bottom end ring, a top end ring and a flexible channel, wherein the bottom end ring is placed into a patient, the top end ring is left outside the patient, and the flexible channel is arranged between the inner ring and the outer ring to prop open an incision. However, in actual surgical procedures, such incision protection sleeves are still inconvenient to use and are not particularly suited to the needs of single hole endoscopic surgery that are currently becoming popular. In clinical practice, the endoscope and the surgical instrument are required to pass through the single hole of the flexible channel, and the condition that the endoscope and the surgical instrument are mutually interfered often occurs due to the asynchronous movement of the endoscope and the surgical instrument.
In single hole surgical procedures, surgeons are accustomed to placing a scope on one side or highest of a single hole of a flexible channel, and surgical instruments are frequently operated and switched on the other side or below. In addition, in some surgical operations, a surgeon often needs a sealed and inflated operation environment, such as artificial pneumothorax down thymoma excision, artificial pneumoperitoneum down abdominal cavity operation, etc., which requires a single hole incision protection sleeve with a sealed accessory.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention aims to provide a novel single-hole cavity mirror incision protection sleeve, which solves the technical problem that the existing incision protection sleeve is inconvenient to use.
The aim of the invention can be achieved by the following technical scheme:
a novel single-hole endoscope operation incision protective sleeve comprises a bottom end ring, a top end ring and a flexible channel, wherein the lower end of the flexible channel is fixedly connected with the bottom end ring, the top end of the flexible channel is wrapped on the top end ring, an endoscope lantern ring is arranged inside the top end ring, the endoscope lantern ring comprises an inflatable cavity,
The inflatable cavity comprises a cavity mirror ring area, a main operation ring area and a main operation ring area, wherein the cavity mirror ring area is contracted to form a cavity mirror ring cavity in a non-inflatable state, the cavity mirror ring cavity is used for communicating the inside of a flexible channel with the outer space of a cavity mirror ring, the cavity mirror ring area is inflated in an inflatable state to enable the cavity mirror ring cavity to be inflated inwards until the cavity mirror ring cavity is sealed, the main operation ring area is contracted to form a main operation ring cavity in the non-inflatable state, the main operation ring area is inflated in the inflatable state to enable the inside of the flexible channel to be communicated with the outer space of the cavity mirror ring, the main operation ring area is inflated inwards until the main operation ring cavity is sealed, and the main operation ring area and the cavity mirror ring area are fixedly connected into a whole, and the cavity mirror ring area and the main operation ring area are located in the top end ring.
Further, the endoscope collar further comprises an auxiliary operation ring area, the auxiliary operation ring area contracts to form an auxiliary operation ring cavity in a non-inflated state, the auxiliary operation ring cavity communicates the inside of the flexible channel with the outer space of the endoscope collar, the auxiliary operation ring area expands in an inflated state, and the auxiliary operation ring cavity expands inwards until the auxiliary operation ring cavity is sealed;
the auxiliary operation ring area is fixedly connected with the main operation ring area/the endoscope ring area to form a whole;
the auxiliary operating rings are arranged in at least one group. .
Further, the auxiliary operation ring areas are provided in two groups.
Further, the two groups of auxiliary operation ring areas are respectively positioned outside the main operation ring area/the cavity lens ring area, and meanwhile, the auxiliary operation ring areas are distributed in a mirror image mode.
Further, the endoscope lantern ring comprises a clamping hook, the clamping hook is fixedly connected with the main operation ring area/the endoscope ring area to form a whole, the clamping hook is buckled on the top end ring wrapped with the flexible channel, and at least one group of clamping hooks is arranged.
Further, the hooks are arranged in two groups.
Further, the clamping hook is elastic, and when the clamping hook is pulled by external force to bend outwards, the clamping hook is separated from the top end ring.
Further, an elastic pressing block is fixedly arranged on the inner side of the clamping hook.
Further, the maximum inner diameter of the annular cavity of the endoscope is 10-15mm.
Further, an air tap is arranged on the endoscope lantern ring, and meanwhile, the endoscope ring area, the main operation ring area and the auxiliary operation ring area in the inflatable cavity of the endoscope lantern ring are communicated.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. according to the invention, the endoscope ring cavity and the main operation ring cavity are arranged to isolate the endoscope from the surgical instrument, so that the mutual interference between the endoscope and the surgical instrument in the operation can be reduced, the operation difficulty can be reduced, and the experience comfort level of the endoscope holding hand can be improved;
2. The flexible channel is wrapped on the top end ring, and the top end ring is rolled according to the requirement to release or wrap the flexible channel in the operation process, so that the length of the flexible channel between the top end ring and the bottom end ring is adjusted adaptively;
3. According to the invention, the auxiliary operation ring cavity and the main operation ring cavity are arranged to isolate the auxiliary operation instrument from the main operation instrument, so that the mutual interference between the auxiliary operation instrument and the operation instrument in operation can be reduced, and the operation difficulty can be reduced;
4. When an airtight inflated operation environment is needed, the cavity mirror ring area, the main operation ring area and the auxiliary operation ring area in the inflation cavity of the cavity mirror collar are inflated through the air tap until the cavity mirror ring area, the main operation ring area and the auxiliary operation ring area are inflated and sealed, so that the flexible channel is relatively isolated from the outside to form the airtight inflated operation environment, and meanwhile, in operation, the airtight cavity mirror ring cavity, the main operation ring cavity and the auxiliary operation ring cavity have certain elastic restoration opening capacity, and the inflation and deflation device is suitable for the in-out and switching of slender instruments during operation;
5. According to the invention, the endoscope lantern ring is clamped and arranged on the inner side of the top end ring through the clamping hooks, and through the arrangement, the endoscope lantern ring can be ensured to be always positioned on the inner side of the top end ring (namely the top end of the whole incision protective sleeve), so that the endoscope, the main surgical instrument and the auxiliary surgical instrument can pass through conveniently;
6. according to the invention, the trip is used for scrolling the top end ring to realize the release or wrapping process of the flexible channel, and the release or wrapping process of the flexible channel is not interfered, so that the flexible channel can be normally released or wrapped;
7. According to the invention, the cavity mirror lantern ring of the top end ring can be installed or removed according to actual operation requirements by virtue of the detachability between the hook cavity mirror lantern ring and the top end sealing cover, so that the invention is suitable for different operation scenes.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described, and it will be obvious to those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of an inflatable cavity according to an embodiment of the present invention in a non-inflated state;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of an exploded view of an inflatable cavity according to an embodiment of the present invention in a non-inflated state;
fig. 3 is a schematic view of an inflated cavity according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
As shown in fig. 1 to 3, embodiment one:
the novel single-hole cavity mirror operation incision protective sleeve comprises a bottom end ring 1, a top end ring 2 and a flexible channel 3, wherein the lower end of the flexible channel 3 is fixedly connected with the bottom end ring 1, and the top end of the flexible channel 3 is wrapped on the top end ring 2;
The endoscope collar 4 comprises an inflatable cavity,
The inflatable cavity comprises a cavity ring area, wherein the cavity ring area is contracted to form a cavity ring cavity 41 in a non-inflatable state, the cavity ring cavity 41 communicates the inside of the flexible channel 3 with the outer space of the cavity ring 4, and the cavity ring area is inflated in an inflatable state to expand the cavity ring cavity 41 inwards until the cavity ring cavity 41 is sealed;
A main operation ring area, which contracts to form a main operation ring cavity 42 in a non-inflated state, wherein the main operation ring cavity 42 communicates the inside of the flexible channel 3 with the external space of the endoscope collar 4, and expands in an inflated state to expand the main operation ring cavity 42 inwards until the main operation ring cavity 42 is sealed, and the main operation ring area and the endoscope ring area are fixedly connected to form a whole;
Wherein the endoscope ring region and the main operation ring region are both positioned inside the top end ring 2.
The bottom end ring 1 and the top end ring 2 are made of elastic plastic, the bottom end ring 1 and the top end ring 2 can be deformed randomly according to actual requirements, so that the incision protection sleeve is convenient to plug into an operation part, and the flexible channel 3 is made of a silica gel film, so that the incision protection sleeve is convenient to wrap the top end ring 2.
The maximum inner diameter of the cavity 41 of the preferable endoscope ring is 10-15mm, and the inner diameter of the cavity 41 of the endoscope ring is correspondingly designed according to the actual diameter of the endoscope, so that the cavity 41 of the endoscope ring is more attached to the placed endoscope.
During operation, the endoscope is inserted into the patient through the endoscope ring cavity 41, and the surgical instrument is inserted into the main operation ring cavity 42 to perform operation, compared with the prior art, by arranging the endoscope ring cavity 41 and the main operation ring cavity 42 to isolate the endoscope from the surgical instrument, the mutual interference between the endoscope and the surgical instrument in the operation can be reduced, the operation difficulty can be reduced, and the experience comfort of the endoscope holding hand can be improved;
According to actual operation requirements (surgeons often need a closed and inflated operation environment, such as cutting down an artificial pneumothorax and cutting down an abdominal cavity, etc., which requires a single-hole incision protection sleeve with a closed accessory), the endoscope ring area and the main operation ring area are inflated until the endoscope ring cavity 41 and the main operation ring cavity 42 are inflated and sealed inwards, so that the inside of the flexible channel 3 is isolated from the outer space of the endoscope ring 4, and the operation requirements are met;
meanwhile, the flexible channel 3 is wrapped on the top end ring 2, and in the operation process, the top end ring 2 is rolled according to the requirement to release or wrap the flexible channel 3, so that the length of the flexible channel 3 between the top end ring 2 and the bottom end ring 1 can be adaptively adjusted.
Example two
On the basis of the above embodiment, the endoscope collar 4 also comprises an auxiliary operating ring 43,
An auxiliary operation ring region which is contracted in a non-inflated state to form an auxiliary operation ring cavity 43, wherein the auxiliary operation ring cavity 43 communicates the inside of the flexible channel 3 with the outside space of the endoscope collar 4, and the auxiliary operation ring region is inflated in an inflated state to expand the auxiliary operation ring cavity 43 inwards until the auxiliary operation ring cavity 43 is closed;
The auxiliary operation ring area is fixedly connected with the main operation ring area/the endoscope ring area to form a whole;
The auxiliary operating rings 43 are provided in at least one group.
During operation, the surgical instruments are further divided into a main surgical instrument and an auxiliary surgical instrument, the main surgical instrument passes through the main operation ring cavity 42, the auxiliary surgical instrument passes through the auxiliary operation ring cavity 43 to perform operation, compared with the prior art, the auxiliary surgical instrument is isolated from the main surgical instrument by arranging the auxiliary operation ring cavity 43 and the main operation ring cavity 42, the mutual interference between the auxiliary surgical instrument and the surgical instrument in operation can be reduced, the operation difficulty can be reduced, and the experience comfort level of the hand rest is improved.
In actual use, the auxiliary operation ring areas are preferably arranged in two groups, so that the internal placement space of the main operation ring area/the cavity mirror ring area is not reduced, the two groups of auxiliary operation ring areas are respectively positioned outside the main operation ring area/the cavity mirror ring area, and meanwhile, the auxiliary operation ring areas are in mirror image distribution, so that the auxiliary operation ring areas are convenient to place in a distinguishing mode.
Example III
On the basis of the first embodiment/the second embodiment, the endoscope collar 4 includes a hook 44, the hook 44 is fixedly connected with the main operation ring area/the endoscope ring area to form a whole, the hook 44 is buckled on the top end ring 2 wrapped with the flexible channel 3, and at least one group of hooks 44 is provided.
The hook 44 is elastic, and when an external force pulls the hook 44 to bend outwards, the hook 44 is separated from the top end ring 2.
When the endoscope ring is used, the clamping hooks 44 are pulled to bend outwards through external force, the endoscope ring 4 is clamped on the inner side of the top end ring 2, and through the arrangement, the endoscope ring 4 can be ensured to be always positioned on the inner side of the top end ring 2 (namely, the top end of the whole incision protective sleeve), so that an endoscope, a main surgical instrument and an auxiliary surgical instrument can conveniently pass through the corresponding endoscope annular cavity 41, the main operation ring cavity 42 and the auxiliary operation ring cavity 43;
In the process of rolling the top end ring 2 to release or roll the flexible channel 3, the flexible channel 3 is not interfered to release or roll the flexible channel 3 normally, and the cavity mirror lantern ring 4 and the top end ring 2 are detachable, so that the cavity mirror lantern ring 4 of the top end ring 2 can be installed or removed according to actual operation requirements (a surgeon often needs a sealed and inflated operation environment, such as cutting of an artificial pneumothorax down thymoma, an artificial pneumothorax down abdominal cavity operation and the like, and a single-hole incision protection sleeve with a sealed accessory is required).
In practical use, the hooks 44 are preferably arranged in two groups, and the two hooks 44 are buckled, so that the endoscope lantern ring 4 can be stably and stably installed in the top end ring 2.
Example IV
On the basis of the second embodiment, an elastic pressing block is fixedly arranged on the inner side of the clamping hook 44, and when the clamping hook 44 is buckled on the top end ring 2, the elastic pressing block presses the top end ring 2, so that the clamping hook 44 is in a stable state;
Wherein the elastic pressing block is made of elastic plastic material.
Example five
On the basis of implementing the first to fourth embodiments, the air tap is arranged on the endoscope lantern ring 4, and meanwhile, the cavity inside the inflatable cavity of the endoscope lantern ring 4 is communicated with the cavity inside the main operation ring area and the auxiliary operation ring area;
In the actual use process, the cavity mirror ring area, the main operation ring area and the auxiliary operation ring area in the inflation cavity of the cavity mirror lantern ring 4 are exhausted through the air tap, so that an exhausted cavity mirror ring cavity 41, a main operation ring cavity 42 and an auxiliary operation ring cavity 43 are respectively used for passing through a corresponding cavity mirror, a main operation instrument and an auxiliary operation instrument;
When an airtight inflated operation environment is needed, the endoscope ring area, the main operation ring area and the auxiliary operation ring area in the inflation cavity of the endoscope ring 4 are inflated through the air tap until the endoscope ring area, the main operation ring area and the auxiliary operation ring area are inflated and sealed, so that the flexible channel 3 is relatively isolated from the outside to form the airtight inflated operation environment, meanwhile, in operation, the airtight endoscope ring cavity 41, the main operation ring cavity 42 and the auxiliary operation ring cavity 43 have certain elastic recovery opening capability, particularly when foreign objects such as an elongated instrument are inserted into the endoscope ring cavity 41, the main operation ring cavity 42 or the auxiliary operation ring cavity 43, the endoscope ring cavity 41, the main operation ring cavity 42 or the auxiliary operation ring cavity 43 are adapted to be attached to the side wall of the elongated instrument, the opposite airtight inflated operation environment is ensured, and meanwhile, the access and the switching of the elongated instrument during operation are allowed.
In the description of the present specification, the descriptions of the terms "one embodiment," "example," "specific example," and the like, mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the present invention. In this specification, schematic representations of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiments or examples. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, principal features and advantages of the invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, and that the above embodiments and descriptions are merely illustrative of the principles of the present invention, and various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, which is defined in the appended claims.

Claims (8)

1.一种新型单孔腔镜手术切口保护套,包括底端环(1)、顶端环(2)以及柔性通道(3),所述柔性通道(3)下端与底端环(1)固定连接,柔性通道(3)顶端裹卷在所述顶端环(2)上,其特征在于,所述顶端环(2)内部安装有腔镜套环(4);1. A novel single-port laparoscopic surgical incision protective cover, comprising a bottom ring (1), a top ring (2) and a flexible channel (3), wherein the lower end of the flexible channel (3) is fixedly connected to the bottom ring (1), and the top end of the flexible channel (3) is wrapped around the top ring (2), characterized in that a laparoscopic sleeve ring (4) is installed inside the top ring (2); 所述腔镜套环(4)包括充气型腔,The laparoscope collar (4) comprises an air-filled cavity. 所述充气型腔包括:The inflatable cavity comprises: 腔镜环区域,所述腔镜环区域在非充气状态下收缩形成腔镜环空腔(41),其中腔镜环空腔(41)将柔性通道(3)内部与腔镜套环(4)外部空间连通,所述腔镜环区域在充气状态下膨胀,将腔镜环空腔(41)向内膨胀,直至腔镜环空腔(41)密闭;A laparoscope ring region, wherein the laparoscope ring region contracts in a non-inflated state to form a laparoscope ring cavity (41), wherein the laparoscope ring cavity (41) connects the interior of the flexible channel (3) with the exterior space of the laparoscope sleeve (4), and the laparoscope ring region expands in an inflated state, expanding the laparoscope ring cavity (41) inwardly until the laparoscope ring cavity (41) is sealed; 主操作环区域,所述主操作环区域在非充气状态下收缩形成主操作环空腔(42),其中主操作环空腔(42)将柔性通道(3)内部与腔镜套环(4)外部空间连通,所述主操作环区域在充气状态下膨胀,将主操作环空腔(42)向内膨胀,直至主操作环空腔(42)密闭,所述主操作环区域与腔镜环区域固定连接形成一体;A main operation ring region, wherein the main operation ring region contracts in a non-inflated state to form a main operation ring cavity (42), wherein the main operation ring cavity (42) connects the interior of the flexible channel (3) with the exterior space of the laparoscope sleeve (4), and the main operation ring region expands in an inflated state to expand the main operation ring cavity (42) inwardly until the main operation ring cavity (42) is sealed, and the main operation ring region is fixedly connected to the laparoscope ring region to form a whole; 其中所述腔镜环区域与所述主操作环区域均位于顶端环(2)内部;The laparoscope ring area and the main operation ring area are both located inside the top ring (2); 所述腔镜套环(4)还包括辅助操作环区域,所述辅助操作环区域在非充气状态下收缩形成辅助操作环空腔(43),其中辅助操作环空腔(43)将柔性通道(3)内部与腔镜套环(4)外部空间连通,所述辅助操作环区域在充气状态下膨胀,将辅助操作环空腔(43)向内膨胀,直至辅助操作环空腔(43)密闭;The laparoscope collar (4) further comprises an auxiliary operation ring region, wherein the auxiliary operation ring region contracts in a non-inflated state to form an auxiliary operation ring cavity (43), wherein the auxiliary operation ring cavity (43) connects the interior of the flexible channel (3) with the external space of the laparoscope collar (4), and the auxiliary operation ring region expands in an inflated state, expanding the auxiliary operation ring cavity (43) inwardly until the auxiliary operation ring cavity (43) is sealed; 所述辅助操作环区域与主操作环区域/腔镜环区域固定连接形成一体;The auxiliary operation ring area is fixedly connected with the main operation ring area/cavitary mirror ring area to form a whole; 所述辅助操作环空腔(43)至少设置为一组;The auxiliary operation ring cavity (43) is provided as at least one group; 所述腔镜套环(4)包括卡钩(44),所述卡钩(44)与主操作环区域/腔镜环区域固定连接形成一体,卡钩(44)卡扣在裹卷有柔性通道(3)的顶端环(2)上,卡钩(44)至少设置有一组。The laparoscope ring (4) comprises a hook (44), the hook (44) being fixedly connected to the main operation ring area/laparoscopic ring area to form an integral body, the hook (44) being buckled on the top ring (2) wrapped with the flexible channel (3), and at least one group of the hooks (44) being provided. 2.根据权利要求1所述的一种新型单孔腔镜手术切口保护套,其特征在于,辅助操作环区域设置为二组。2. A novel single-port laparoscopic surgical incision protective cover according to claim 1, characterized in that the auxiliary operation ring area is set into two groups. 3.根据权利要求2所述的一种新型单孔腔镜手术切口保护套,其特征在于,二组所述辅助操作环区域分别处于主操作环区域/腔镜环区域外侧,同时辅助操作环区域之间呈镜像分布。3. A new type of single-port laparoscopic surgical incision protective cover according to claim 2, characterized in that the two groups of auxiliary operation ring areas are respectively located outside the main operation ring area/laparoscopic ring area, and the auxiliary operation ring areas are distributed in a mirror image. 4.根据权利要求1所述的一种新型单孔腔镜手术切口保护套,其特征在于,所述卡钩(44)设置为二组。4. A novel single-port laparoscopic surgical incision protective cover according to claim 1, characterized in that the hooks (44) are arranged in two groups. 5.根据权利要求1所述的一种新型单孔腔镜手术切口保护套,其特征在于,所述卡钩(44)呈弹性,当外力扳动卡钩(44)向外侧弯曲,卡钩(44)脱离顶端环(2)。5. A novel single-port laparoscopic surgical incision protective cover according to claim 1, characterized in that the hook (44) is elastic, and when an external force pushes the hook (44) to bend outward, the hook (44) is separated from the top ring (2). 6.根据权利要求1所述的一种新型单孔腔镜手术切口保护套,其特征在于,所述卡钩(44)内侧固定安装有弹性压块。6. A novel single-port laparoscopic surgical incision protective cover according to claim 1, characterized in that an elastic pressure block is fixedly installed on the inner side of the hook (44). 7.根据权利要求1所述的一种新型单孔腔镜手术切口保护套,其特征在于,所述腔镜环空腔(41)内径最大为10-15mm。7. A novel single-port laparoscopic surgical incision protective cover according to claim 1, characterized in that the maximum inner diameter of the laparoscopic annulus cavity (41) is 10-15 mm. 8.根据权利要求1-7任一所述的一种新型单孔腔镜手术切口保护套,其特征在于,所述腔镜套环(4)上设置有气嘴,同时腔镜套环(4)的充气型腔内的腔镜环区域、主操作环区域以及辅助操作环区域内部型腔之间连通,所述气嘴用于对腔镜套环(4)的充气型腔内的腔镜环区域、主操作环区域以及辅助操作环区域内部型腔充气或者排气。8. A new type of single-port laparoscopic surgical incision protective cover according to any one of claims 1-7, characterized in that an air nozzle is provided on the laparoscope ring (4), and at the same time, the laparoscope ring area, the main operation ring area and the internal cavities of the auxiliary operation ring area in the inflation cavity of the laparoscope ring (4) are connected, and the air nozzle is used to inflate or exhaust the internal cavities of the laparoscope ring area, the main operation ring area and the auxiliary operation ring area in the inflation cavity of the laparoscope ring (4).
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