CN111275876A - A blockchain-based electronic queuing method, equipment and medium - Google Patents
A blockchain-based electronic queuing method, equipment and medium Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本申请涉及区块链技术领域,尤其涉及一种基于区块链的电子排队方法、设备及介质。The present application relates to the field of blockchain technology, and in particular, to a blockchain-based electronic queuing method, device and medium.
背景技术Background technique
当前,电子排队系统逐渐进入人们的生活,但是由于电子排队系统并不透明公开,而且防护性不强,很容易导致排队信息被篡改,从而进行非法牟利的情况,或者是系统内部人员随意对排队系统的情况进行篡改。At present, the electronic queuing system has gradually entered people's lives, but because the electronic queuing system is not transparent and open, and its protection is not strong, it is easy to cause the queuing information to be tampered with, thereby making illegal profits, or the internal personnel of the system arbitrarily change the queuing system. tampering with the situation.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
本说明书实施例提供一种基于区块链的电子排队方法、设备及介质,用于解决现有技术中的如下技术问题:The embodiments of this specification provide a blockchain-based electronic queuing method, device, and medium, which are used to solve the following technical problems in the prior art:
当前的排队系统封闭,且防护性不强。The current queuing system is closed and not very protective.
本说明书实施例采用下述技术方案:The embodiments of this specification adopt the following technical solutions:
本发明实施例的第一方面提供了一种基于区块链的电子排队方法,包括:A first aspect of the embodiments of the present invention provides a blockchain-based electronic queuing method, including:
接收用户发送的排队请求信息;Receive the queuing request information sent by the user;
确认所述用户的排队请求信息,并通过哈希算法生成所述用户的排队标识;Confirm the queuing request information of the user, and generate the queuing identifier of the user through a hash algorithm;
将所述用户的排队标识打包成区块,写入区块链中。The queuing identifier of the user is packaged into a block and written into the blockchain.
在一个示例中,还包括:In one example, also include:
接收下一用户发送的排队请求信息;Receive the queuing request information sent by the next user;
将所述下一用户的排队请求信息分别发送至所述区块链和所述用户确认;Send the queuing request information of the next user to the blockchain and the user respectively for confirmation;
所述区块链和所述用户确认后,通过哈希算法生成所述下一用户的排队标识;After the blockchain and the user are confirmed, the queuing identifier of the next user is generated through a hash algorithm;
将所述下一用户的排队标识打包成区块,写入区块链中。The queuing identifier of the next user is packaged into a block and written into the blockchain.
在一个示例中,所述将所述下一用户的排队请求信息分别发送至所述区块链和所述用户确认,包括:In one example, the sending the queuing request information of the next user to the blockchain and the user for confirmation respectively includes:
所述用户确认后,向所述用户发送通证,所述通证用于抵消部分所述用户的消费。After the user confirms, a token is sent to the user, and the token is used to offset part of the user's consumption.
在一个示例中,所述将所述下一用户的排队请求信息分别发送至所述区块链和所述用户确认,包括:In one example, the sending the queuing request information of the next user to the blockchain and the user for confirmation respectively includes:
判断所述用户是否在预设时间内确认所述下一用户的排队请求信息;Determine whether the user confirms the queuing request information of the next user within a preset time;
若是,则向所述用户发送通证,所述通证用于抵消部分所述用户的消费。If so, send a token to the user, and the token is used to offset part of the user's consumption.
在一个示例中,所述将所述下一用户的排队请求信息分别发送至所述区块链和所述用户确认,包括:In one example, the sending the queuing request information of the next user to the blockchain and the user for confirmation respectively includes:
判断所述用户是否在预设时间内确认所述下一用户的排队请求信息;Determine whether the user confirms the queuing request information of the next user within a preset time;
若否,则在预设时间后自动确认所述下一用户的排队请求,并扣除所述用户预设数量的通证,所述通证用于抵消部分所述用户的消费。If not, the next user's queuing request is automatically confirmed after a preset time, and the user's preset number of tokens are deducted, and the tokens are used to offset part of the user's consumption.
在一个示例中,所述确认所述用户的排队请求信息,包括:In an example, the confirming the queuing request information of the user includes:
调取所述用户的排队记录,根据所述用户的排队记录确定是否向所述用户生成排队标识。The queuing record of the user is retrieved, and whether to generate a queuing identifier for the user is determined according to the queuing record of the user.
在一个示例中,所述根据所述用户的排队记录确定是否向所述用户生成排队标识,包括:In an example, the determining whether to generate a queuing identifier for the user according to the queuing record of the user includes:
根据所述用户的排队记录计算所述用户在排队时的平均等待时间;Calculate the average waiting time of the user when queuing according to the queuing record of the user;
根据所述用户的平均等待时间和当前排队等待时间的差值确定是否向所述用户生成排队标识。Whether to generate a queuing identifier for the user is determined according to the difference between the average waiting time of the user and the current queuing waiting time.
在一个示例中,所述区块链上设置有管理所述用户的排队标识的智能合约。In one example, the blockchain is provided with a smart contract that manages the queuing identification of the user.
本发明实施例的第二方面提供了一种基于区块链的电子排队设备,包括:A second aspect of the embodiments of the present invention provides a blockchain-based electronic queuing device, including:
至少一个处理器;以及,at least one processor; and,
与所述至少一个处理器通信连接的存储器;其中,a memory communicatively coupled to the at least one processor; wherein,
所述存储器存储有可被所述至少一个处理器执行的指令,所述指令被所述至少一个处理器执行,以使所述至少一个处理器能够:The memory stores instructions executable by the at least one processor, the instructions being executed by the at least one processor to enable the at least one processor to:
接收用户发送的排队请求信息;Receive the queuing request information sent by the user;
确认所述用户的排队请求信息,并通过哈希算法生成所述用户的排队标识;Confirm the queuing request information of the user, and generate the queuing identifier of the user through a hash algorithm;
将所述用户的排队标识打包成区块,写入区块链中。The queuing identifier of the user is packaged into a block and written into the blockchain.
本发明实施例的第三方面提供了一种基于区块链的电子排队非易失性计算机存储介质,存储有计算机可执行指令,所述计算机可执行指令设置为:A third aspect of the embodiments of the present invention provides a blockchain-based electronic queuing non-volatile computer storage medium, which stores computer-executable instructions, and the computer-executable instructions are set to:
接收用户发送的排队请求信息;Receive the queuing request information sent by the user;
确认所述用户的排队请求信息,并通过哈希算法生成所述用户的排队标识;Confirm the queuing request information of the user, and generate the queuing identifier of the user through a hash algorithm;
将所述用户的排队标识打包成区块,写入区块链中。The queuing identifier of the user is packaged into a block and written into the blockchain.
本说明书实施例采用的上述至少一个技术方案能够达到以下有益效果:The above-mentioned at least one technical solution adopted in the embodiments of this specification can achieve the following beneficial effects:
基于区块链技术的去中心化、分布式记账、不可篡改的技术特点,本发明实施例的电子排队方法,生成排队标识号并分配给排队人员后,每位排队人员,需前面所有节点确认后,系统接受排队标识,且基于哈希算法不可逆的特点,每个排队标识,不可被复制或篡改,从而保证了排队标识的唯一性。Based on the technical characteristics of decentralization, distributed accounting, and non-tampering of blockchain technology, the electronic queuing method of the embodiment of the present invention generates a queuing identification number and assigns it to the queuing personnel. After confirmation, the system accepts the queuing ID, and based on the irreversible characteristics of the hash algorithm, each queuing ID cannot be copied or tampered with, thus ensuring the uniqueness of the queuing ID.
附图说明Description of drawings
此处所说明的附图用来提供对本申请的进一步理解,构成本申请的一部分,本申请的示意性实施例及其说明用于解释本申请,并不构成对本申请的不当限定。在附图中:The drawings described herein are used to provide further understanding of the present application and constitute a part of the present application. The schematic embodiments and descriptions of the present application are used to explain the present application and do not constitute an improper limitation of the present application. In the attached image:
图1为本说明书实施例提供的方法流程示意图;1 is a schematic flowchart of a method provided by an embodiment of the present specification;
图2为本说明书实施例提供的设备框架示意图。FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a device framework provided by an embodiment of the present specification.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为使本说明书的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚,下面将结合本说明书具体实施例及相应的附图对本申请技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述。显然,所描述的实施例仅是本申请一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于说明书中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本申请保护的范围。In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of this specification clearer, the technical solutions of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the specific embodiments of this specification and the corresponding drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present application, but not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the description, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative work fall within the scope of protection of the present application.
以下结合附图,详细说明本申请各实施例提供的技术方案。The technical solutions provided by the embodiments of the present application will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
本申请的实施例提供了基于区块链的电子排队方法及相应方案,基于区块链技术的去中心化、分布式记账、不可篡改的技术特点,本发明实施例发明的电子排队方法,生成排队标识号并分配给排队人员后,每位排队人员,需前面所有节点确认后,系统接受排队标识,且基于哈希算法不可逆的特点,每个排队标识,不可被复制或篡改,从而保证了排队标识的唯一性。The embodiments of this application provide a blockchain-based electronic queuing method and corresponding solutions. Based on the technical characteristics of decentralization, distributed accounting, and non-tampering of the blockchain technology, the electronic queuing method invented by the embodiments of the present invention, After the queuing identification number is generated and assigned to the queuing personnel, each queuing person needs to be confirmed by all the previous nodes. The uniqueness of the queuing ID.
图1为本说明书实施例提供的方法流程示意图。如图所示,方法包括:FIG. 1 is a schematic flowchart of a method provided by an embodiment of the present specification. As shown, the method includes:
S101接收用户发送的排队请求信息;S101 receives the queuing request information sent by the user;
S102确认所述用户的排队请求信息,并通过哈希算法生成所述用户的排队标识;S102 confirms the queuing request information of the user, and generates the queuing identifier of the user through a hash algorithm;
S103将所述用户的排队标识打包成区块,写入区块链中。S103 packs the queuing identifiers of the users into blocks and writes them into the block chain.
区块链是一种按照时间顺序将数据区块以顺序相连的方式组合成的一种链式数据结构,并以密码学方式保证的不可篡改和不可伪造的分布式账本。尽管区块链的底层技术已经发展多年,但是不能实现在具体场景的有效应用。Blockchain is a chained data structure that combines data blocks in a sequential manner according to time sequence, and is a cryptographically guaranteed untamperable and unforgeable distributed ledger. Although the underlying technology of blockchain has been developed for many years, it cannot be effectively applied in specific scenarios.
根据本发明的具体实施例,在步骤S101中,区块链上设置有管理排队请求信息的智能合约,智能合约是智能合约是部署在区块链上的自动化运行的脚本,由于是设置在区块链上的,具有公开透明的特性。用户通过智能合约预先设置规则,以将数据写入区块链和获取数据浏览权限,很大程度上规避了隐私信息的公开。当然,智能合约并非本申请的唯一实施方式,是根据不同的区块链平台,比如以太坊、超级账本等,相应设置的。According to a specific embodiment of the present invention, in step S101, a smart contract for managing queuing request information is set on the blockchain, and a smart contract is an automated script deployed on the blockchain. On the blockchain, it has the characteristics of openness and transparency. Users pre-set rules through smart contracts to write data into the blockchain and obtain data browsing permissions, which largely avoids the disclosure of private information. Of course, smart contracts are not the only implementation of this application, and are set accordingly according to different blockchain platforms, such as Ethereum, Hyperledger, etc.
根据本发明的具体实施例,本发明实施例的方法还包括:接收下一用户发送的排队请求信息;将所述下一用户的排队请求信息分别发送至所述区块链和所述用户确认;所述区块链和所述用户确认后,通过哈希算法生成所述下一用户的排队标识;将所述下一用户的排队标识打包成区块,写入区块链中。According to a specific embodiment of the present invention, the method of the embodiment of the present invention further includes: receiving queuing request information sent by the next user; sending the queuing request information of the next user to the blockchain and the user for confirmation respectively ; After the block chain and the user are confirmed, the queuing identification of the next user is generated through a hash algorithm; the queuing identification of the next user is packaged into blocks and written into the block chain.
具体而言,将该用户与该用户之后的下一用户分别作为区块链中的节点,下一用户进行排队时,要经过用户或者之前的部分或所有的用户的确认,通过这种方式,用户之间相互监督,提高了排队系统的稳定性。Specifically, the user and the next user after the user are respectively regarded as nodes in the blockchain. When the next user is queued, it must be confirmed by the user or some or all of the previous users. In this way, Users supervise each other, which improves the stability of the queuing system.
根据本发明的具体实施例,为了提高用户之间确认后续的排队信息的积极性,本发明实施例提供了以下方案,所述将所述下一用户的排队请求信息分别发送至所述区块链和所述用户确认,包括:所述用户确认后,向所述用户发送通证,所述通证用于抵消部分所述用户的消费。According to a specific embodiment of the present invention, in order to improve the enthusiasm of users for confirming subsequent queuing information, the embodiment of the present invention provides the following solution, wherein the queuing request information of the next user is respectively sent to the blockchain Confirming with the user includes: after the user confirms, sending a token to the user, where the token is used to offset part of the user's consumption.
通证是区块链技术的一种应用,通证需要具备三要素:权益、加密、流通,通证的三个要素缺一不可。数字权益证明是指通证必须是以数字形式存在的权益凭证,它代表一种权利,一种固有和内在的价值。加密是指通证的真实性、防篡改性、保护隐私等能力,由密码学予以保障。可流通是指通证必须能够在一个网络中流动,从而随时随地可以验证。Token is an application of blockchain technology. Token needs to have three elements: rights, encryption, and circulation. The three elements of token are indispensable. Digital proof of equity refers to a certificate of equity that must exist in digital form, which represents a right, an inherent and intrinsic value. Encryption refers to the authenticity of the certificate, tamper-proof, privacy protection and other capabilities, which are guaranteed by cryptography. Negotiable means that the token must be able to flow in a network so that it can be verified anytime, anywhere.
优选的,一方面,在本发明的一些实施例中,所述将所述下一用户的排队请求信息分别发送至所述区块链和所述用户确认,包括:判断所述用户是否在预设时间内确认所述下一用户的排队请求信息;若是,则向所述用户发送通证,所述通证用于抵消部分所述用户的消费。Preferably, on the one hand, in some embodiments of the present invention, the sending the queuing request information of the next user to the blockchain and the user for confirmation, respectively, includes: judging whether the user is pre-registering Confirm the queuing request information of the next user within a set time; if so, send a token to the user, and the token is used to offset part of the user's consumption.
优选的,另一方面,在本发明的一些实施例中,所述将所述下一用户的排队请求信息分别发送至所述区块链和所述用户确认,包括:判断所述用户是否在预设时间内确认所述下一用户的排队请求信息;若否,则在预设时间后自动确认所述下一用户的排队请求,并扣除所述用户预设数量的通证,所述通证用于抵消部分所述用户的消费。Preferably, on the other hand, in some embodiments of the present invention, the sending the queuing request information of the next user to the blockchain and the user for confirmation respectively includes: judging whether the user is in Confirm the queuing request information of the next user within a preset time; if not, automatically confirm the queuing request of the next user after the preset time, and deduct the user's preset number of tokens, the Passes are used to offset part of the user's consumption.
在一些流动性比较大的场景,比如餐厅就餐时,通过向消费者奖励通证来抵消部分用餐费用,而且通过预设时间督促消费者尽快进行确认,对于没有在预设时间内确认的消费者,可以通过扣除一部分通证以督促消费者。In some scenarios with relatively high liquidity, such as when dining in a restaurant, part of the meal cost is offset by rewarding consumers with tokens, and consumers are urged to confirm as soon as possible through a preset time. For consumers who do not confirm within the preset time , you can urge consumers by deducting a part of the token.
优选的,在餐厅就餐这种场景时,还可以通过设置两个预设时间的方式来进行,具体而言,预设时间包括第一时间和第二时间,如果消费者在第一时间内对下一用户的排队请求信息进行确认了,则向该消费者发送相应数量的通证进行奖励。消费者在第一时间到第二时间之间对下一用户的排队请求信息进行确认了,则扣除该消费者相应数量的通证进行奖励,如果消费者在第二时间之后仍未确认,则取消该消费者的排队资格。Preferably, when dining in a restaurant, it can also be done by setting two preset times. Specifically, the preset times include a first time and a second time. When the next user's queuing request information is confirmed, the corresponding number of tokens will be sent to the consumer for rewards. If the consumer confirms the queuing request information of the next user between the first time and the second time, the corresponding number of tokens of the consumer will be deducted for reward. If the consumer has not confirmed after the second time, then Disqualify the consumer from the queue.
根据本发明的具体实施例,所述确认所述用户的排队请求信息,包括:调取所述用户的排队记录,根据所述用户的排队记录确定是否向所述用户生成排队标识。通过大数据的方式,区块链的智能合约通过与相应的征信机构等部门建立信息互通机制,通过将用户的排队记录和征信信息进行综合考量,从而确定是否向该用户生成排队方式。比如,检测该用户是否经常出现买卖医院排号信息的情形等。According to a specific embodiment of the present invention, the confirming the queuing request information of the user includes: retrieving the queuing record of the user, and determining whether to generate a queuing identifier for the user according to the queuing record of the user. Through the method of big data, the smart contract of the blockchain establishes an information exchange mechanism with the corresponding credit reporting agencies and other departments, and comprehensively considers the user's queuing records and credit information to determine whether to generate a queuing method for the user. For example, it is to detect whether the user frequently buys and sells hospital number information, and so on.
根据本发明的具体实施例,所述根据所述用户的排队记录确定是否向所述用户生成排队标识,包括:根据所述用户的排队记录计算所述用户在排队时的平均等待时间;根据所述用户的平均等待时间和当前排队等待时间的差值确定是否向所述用户生成排队标识。According to a specific embodiment of the present invention, the determining whether to generate a queuing identifier for the user according to the queuing record of the user includes: calculating the average waiting time of the user when queuing according to the queuing record of the user; The difference between the average waiting time of the user and the current queuing waiting time determines whether to generate a queuing identifier for the user.
通过大数据的方式,对用户的数据进行分析,如果此次排队的等待时间远大于该用户的平均等待时间,比如此次排队的等待时间为两小时,用户的平均等待时间为一小时,则向该用户发送确认消息,如果该用户仍要排队,则需支付相应数量的通证,在用户进行消费后,向该用户返还之前支付的通证。Analyze the user's data by means of big data. If the waiting time of the queue is much longer than the average waiting time of the user, for example, the waiting time of the queue is two hours and the average waiting time of the user is one hour, then Send a confirmation message to the user. If the user still wants to queue, he needs to pay the corresponding amount of tokens. After the user consumes, the previously paid tokens are returned to the user.
根据本发明的具体实施例,本申请实施例对区块链的节点的设置不做特别的限制,可以是商家或医院系统搭建的区块链。According to the specific embodiments of the present invention, the embodiments of the present application do not specifically limit the setting of the nodes of the blockchain, which may be blockchains built by merchants or hospital systems.
可以理解的是,本实施例中出现的消费者,顾客等词语,是在不同场景下对用户这一词语的转换,也可以理解为用户。It can be understood that words such as consumer and customer appearing in this embodiment are the conversion of the word user in different scenarios, and can also be understood as user.
基于同样的思路,本申请的一些实施例还提供了上述方法对应的设备和非易失性计算机存储介质。Based on the same idea, some embodiments of the present application further provide a device and a non-volatile computer storage medium corresponding to the above method.
图2为本说明书实施例提供的设备框架示意图,基于区块链的电子排队设备,包括:FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a device framework provided by an embodiment of this specification, and an electronic queuing device based on a blockchain includes:
至少一个处理器;以及,at least one processor; and,
与所述至少一个处理器通信连接的存储器;其中,a memory communicatively coupled to the at least one processor; wherein,
所述存储器存储有可被所述至少一个处理器执行的指令,所述指令被所述至少一个处理器执行,以使所述至少一个处理器能够:The memory stores instructions executable by the at least one processor, the instructions being executed by the at least one processor to enable the at least one processor to:
接收用户发送的排队请求信息;Receive the queuing request information sent by the user;
确认所述用户的排队请求信息,并通过哈希算法生成所述用户的排队标识;Confirm the queuing request information of the user, and generate the queuing identifier of the user through a hash algorithm;
将所述用户的排队标识打包成区块,写入区块链中。The queuing identifier of the user is packaged into a block and written into the blockchain.
本申请的一些实施例提供的对应于图1的一种基于区块链的电子排队非易失性计算机存储介质,存储有计算机可执行指令,所述计算机可执行指令设置为:A blockchain-based electronic queuing non-volatile computer storage medium corresponding to FIG. 1 provided by some embodiments of the present application stores computer-executable instructions, and the computer-executable instructions are set to:
接收用户发送的排队请求信息;Receive the queuing request information sent by the user;
确认所述用户的排队请求信息,并通过哈希算法生成所述用户的排队标识;Confirm the queuing request information of the user, and generate the queuing identifier of the user through a hash algorithm;
将所述用户的排队标识打包成区块,写入区块链中。The queuing identifier of the user is packaged into a block and written into the blockchain.
本申请中的各个实施例均采用递进的方式描述,各个实施例之间相同相似的部分互相参见即可,每个实施例重点说明的都是与其他实施例的不同之处。尤其,对于设备和介质实施例而言,由于其基本相似于方法实施例,所以描述的比较简单,相关之处参见方法实施例的部分说明即可。Each embodiment in this application is described in a progressive manner, and the same and similar parts between the various embodiments may be referred to each other, and each embodiment focuses on the differences from other embodiments. In particular, for the apparatus and medium embodiments, since they are basically similar to the method embodiments, the description is relatively simple, and reference may be made to some descriptions of the method embodiments for related parts.
本申请实施例提供的设备和介质与方法是一一对应的,因此,设备和介质也具有与其对应的方法类似的有益技术效果,由于上面已经对方法的有益技术效果进行了详细说明,因此,这里不再赘述设备和介质的有益技术效果。The devices, media and methods provided in the embodiments of the present application are in one-to-one correspondence. Therefore, the devices and media also have similar beneficial technical effects to their corresponding methods. Since the beneficial technical effects of the methods have been described in detail above, therefore, The beneficial technical effects of the device and the medium will not be repeated here.
本领域内的技术人员应明白,本发明的实施例可提供为方法、系统、或计算机程序产品。因此,本发明可采用完全硬件实施例、完全软件实施例、或结合软件和硬件方面的实施例的形式。而且,本发明可采用在一个或多个其中包含有计算机可用程序代码的计算机可用存储介质(包括但不限于磁盘存储器、CD-ROM、光学存储器等)上实施的计算机程序产品的形式。As will be appreciated by one skilled in the art, embodiments of the present invention may be provided as a method, system, or computer program product. Accordingly, the present invention may take the form of an entirely hardware embodiment, an entirely software embodiment, or an embodiment combining software and hardware aspects. Furthermore, the present invention may take the form of a computer program product embodied on one or more computer-usable storage media (including, but not limited to, disk storage, CD-ROM, optical storage, etc.) having computer-usable program code embodied therein.
本发明是参照根据本发明实施例的方法、设备(系统)、和计算机程序产The present invention refers to methods, apparatuses (systems), and computer program products according to embodiments of the present invention.
品的流程图和/或方框图来描述的。应理解可由计算机程序指令实现流程图和/或方框图中的每一流程和/或方框、以及流程图和/或方框图中的流程和/或方框的结合。可提供这些计算机程序指令到通用计算机、专用计算机、嵌入式处理机或其他可编程数据处理设备的处理器以产生一个机器,使得通过计算机或其他可编程数据处理设备的处理器执行的指令产生用于实现在流程图一个流程或多个流程和/或方框图一个方框或多个方框中指定的功能的装置。flow diagrams and/or block diagrams of the product. It will be understood that each flow and/or block in the flowchart illustrations and/or block diagrams, and combinations of flows and/or blocks in the flowchart illustrations and/or block diagrams, can be implemented by computer program instructions. These computer program instructions may be provided to the processor of a general purpose computer, special purpose computer, embedded processor or other programmable data processing device to produce a machine such that the instructions executed by the processor of the computer or other programmable data processing device produce Means for implementing the functions specified in a flow or flow of a flowchart and/or a block or blocks of a block diagram.
这些计算机程序指令也可存储在能引导计算机或其他可编程数据处理设备以特定方式工作的计算机可读存储器中,使得存储在该计算机可读存储器中的指令产生包括指令装置的制造品,该指令装置实现在流程图一个流程或多个流程和/或方框图一个方框或多个方框中指定的功能。These computer program instructions may also be stored in a computer-readable memory capable of directing a computer or other programmable data processing apparatus to function in a particular manner, such that the instructions stored in the computer-readable memory result in an article of manufacture comprising instruction means, the instructions The apparatus implements the functions specified in the flow or flow of the flowcharts and/or the block or blocks of the block diagrams.
这些计算机程序指令也可装载到计算机或其他可编程数据处理设备上,使得在计算机或其他可编程设备上执行一系列操作步骤以产生计算机实现的处理,从而在计算机或其他可编程设备上执行的指令提供用于实现在流程图一个流程或多个流程和/或方框图一个方框或多个方框中指定的功能的步骤。These computer program instructions can also be loaded on a computer or other programmable data processing device to cause a series of operational steps to be performed on the computer or other programmable device to produce a computer-implemented process such that The instructions provide steps for implementing the functions specified in the flow or blocks of the flowcharts and/or the block or blocks of the block diagrams.
在一个典型的配置中,计算设备包括一个或多个处理器(CPU)、输入/输出接口、网络接口和内存。In a typical configuration, a computing device includes one or more processors (CPUs), input/output interfaces, network interfaces, and memory.
内存可能包括计算机可读介质中的非永久性存储器,随机存取存储器(RAM)和/或非易失性内存等形式,如只读存储器(ROM)或闪存(flash RAM)。内存是计算机可读介质的示例。Memory may include non-persistent memory in computer readable media, random access memory (RAM) and/or non-volatile memory in the form of, for example, read only memory (ROM) or flash memory (flash RAM). Memory is an example of a computer-readable medium.
计算机可读介质包括永久性和非永久性、可移动和非可移动媒体可以由任何方法或技术来实现信息存储。信息可以是计算机可读指令、数据结构、程序的模块或其他数据。计算机的存储介质的例子包括,但不限于相变内存(PRAM)、静态随机存取存储器(SRAM)、动态随机存取存储器(DRAM)、其他类型的随机存取存储器(RAM)、只读存储器(ROM)、电可擦除可编程只读存储器(EEPROM)、快闪记忆体或其他内存技术、只读光盘只读存储器(CD-ROM)、数字多功能光盘(DVD)或其他光学存储、磁盒式磁带,磁带磁磁盘存储或其他磁性存储设备或任何其他非传输介质,可用于存储可以被计算设备访问的信息。按照本文中的界定,计算机可读介质不包括暂存电脑可读媒体(transitory media),如调制的数据信号和载波。Computer-readable media includes both persistent and non-permanent, removable and non-removable media, and storage of information may be implemented by any method or technology. Information may be computer readable instructions, data structures, modules of programs, or other data. Examples of computer storage media include, but are not limited to, phase-change memory (PRAM), static random access memory (SRAM), dynamic random access memory (DRAM), other types of random access memory (RAM), read only memory (ROM), Electrically Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory (EEPROM), Flash Memory or other memory technology, Compact Disc Read Only Memory (CD-ROM), Digital Versatile Disc (DVD) or other optical storage, Magnetic tape cassettes, magnetic tape magnetic disk storage or other magnetic storage devices or any other non-transmission medium that can be used to store information that can be accessed by a computing device. As defined herein, computer-readable media does not include transitory computer-readable media, such as modulated data signals and carrier waves.
还需要说明的是,术语“包括”、“包含”或者其任何其他变体意在涵盖非排他性的包含,从而使得包括一系列要素的过程、方法、商品或者设备不仅包括那些要素,而且还包括没有明确列出的其他要素,或者是还包括为这种过程、方法、商品或者设备所固有的要素。在没有更多限制的情况下,由语句“包括一个……”限定的要素,并不排除在包括所述要素的过程、方法、商品或者设备中还存在另外的相同要素。It should also be noted that the terms "comprising", "comprising" or any other variation thereof are intended to encompass a non-exclusive inclusion such that a process, method, article or device comprising a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also Other elements not expressly listed, or which are inherent to such a process, method, article of manufacture, or apparatus are also included. Without further limitation, an element qualified by the phrase "comprising a..." does not preclude the presence of additional identical elements in the process, method, article of manufacture, or device that includes the element.
以上所述仅为本申请的实施例而已,并不用于限制本申请。对于本领域技术人员来说,本申请可以有各种更改和变化。凡在本申请的精神和原理之内所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本申请的权利要求范围之内。The above descriptions are merely examples of the present application, and are not intended to limit the present application. Various modifications and variations of this application are possible for those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of this application shall be included within the scope of the claims of this application.
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