CN111268044A - Pisces marine water absorber - Google Patents
Pisces marine water absorber Download PDFInfo
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- CN111268044A CN111268044A CN202010125456.6A CN202010125456A CN111268044A CN 111268044 A CN111268044 A CN 111268044A CN 202010125456 A CN202010125456 A CN 202010125456A CN 111268044 A CN111268044 A CN 111268044A
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 276
- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 192
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 230000037452 priming Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 10
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000004308 accommodation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B39/00—Equipment to decrease pitch, roll, or like unwanted vessel movements; Apparatus for indicating vessel attitude
- B63B39/02—Equipment to decrease pitch, roll, or like unwanted vessel movements; Apparatus for indicating vessel attitude to decrease vessel movements by displacement of masses
- B63B39/03—Equipment to decrease pitch, roll, or like unwanted vessel movements; Apparatus for indicating vessel attitude to decrease vessel movements by displacement of masses by transferring liquids
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Abstract
本发明属于航船技术领域,具体涉及双鱼式船用吸水器。其技术方案为:双鱼式船用吸水器,包括吸水器主体,吸水器主体内,吸水器主体的底部开口;所述吸水器主体上安装有自吸泵,自吸泵的入口与吸水器主体的顶部连通。本发明提供了一种可提高航船航行时平稳性以避免侧翻的双鱼式船用吸水器。
The present invention belongs to the field of ship technology, and specifically relates to a double fish type marine water absorber. The technical scheme is as follows: the double fish type marine water absorber comprises a water absorber body, the bottom of the water absorber body is open inside the water absorber body; a self-priming pump is installed on the water absorber body, and the inlet of the self-priming pump is connected to the top of the water absorber body. The present invention provides a double fish type marine water absorber that can improve the stability of a ship during navigation to avoid capsizing.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明属于航船技术领域,具体涉及双鱼式船用吸水器。The invention belongs to the technical field of ships, and in particular relates to a double fish type marine water absorber.
背景技术Background technique
现有技术中,通过在航船的尾部安装喷水泵,从而航船得到反向推力。通过在船底设置船舱,使得船体能浮于水面。但是,航船的平衡性较差,航船容易侧翻。In the prior art, by installing a water jet pump at the stern of the ship, the ship can obtain reverse thrust. By arranging a cabin on the bottom of the ship, the hull can float on the water surface. However, the balance of the ship is poor, and the ship is prone to roll over.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
为了解决现有技术存在的上述问题,本发明目的在于提供一种可提高航船航行时平稳性以避免侧翻的双鱼式船用吸水器。In order to solve the above problems existing in the prior art, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a double fish type marine water absorber that can improve the stability of the ship during navigation and avoid rollover.
本发明所采用的技术方案为:The technical scheme adopted in the present invention is:
双鱼式船用吸水器,其特征在于:包括吸水器主体,吸水器主体内,吸水器主体的底部开口;所述吸水器主体上安装有自吸泵,自吸泵的入口与吸水器主体的顶部连通。The double fish type marine water absorber is characterized in that: it comprises a water absorber body, in which the bottom of the water absorber body is opened; a self-priming pump is installed on the water absorber body, and the inlet of the self-priming pump is connected to the top of the water absorber body. Connected.
优选地,所述吸水器内安装有引流管道,引流管道包括相互连通的水平管和倾斜管,水平管内靠近船头的一端安装有引流泵,往靠近船尾的方向上倾斜管逐渐向下倾斜。Preferably, a drainage pipe is installed in the water absorber, and the drainage pipe includes a horizontal pipe and an inclined pipe that communicate with each other. A drainage pump is installed in the end of the horizontal pipe near the bow, and the inclined pipe gradually slopes downward toward the stern.
优选地,所述倾斜管远离引流泵的一端连接有喷枪,喷枪为锥形管。Preferably, a spray gun is connected to one end of the inclined pipe away from the drainage pump, and the spray gun is a conical pipe.
优选地,所述吸水器主体的截面形状为梭形。Preferably, the cross-sectional shape of the water absorber body is a shuttle shape.
优选地,所述吸水器主体的最宽处的宽度为0.4~0.8m。Preferably, the width of the widest part of the water absorber body is 0.4-0.8m.
优选地,所述吸水器主体的高度为1~3m。Preferably, the height of the water absorber body is 1-3m.
优选地,所述吸水器主体的长度为20~40m。Preferably, the length of the water absorber body is 20-40m.
优选地,所述引流管道的长度为6~10m,引流管道的直径为0.2~0.6m。Preferably, the length of the drainage pipe is 6-10 m, and the diameter of the drainage pipe is 0.2-0.6 m.
本发明的有益效果为:The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
1.本发明的自吸泵能将吸水器主体上部空间的空气排走,则吸水器主体能始终吸满水,则可使用两个吸水器来平衡船体,保证船体移动时始终保持平衡,避免了翻船情况。1. The self-priming pump of the present invention can discharge the air in the upper space of the main body of the water absorber, then the main body of the water absorber can always be full of water, then two water absorbers can be used to balance the hull to ensure that the hull is always balanced when moving, avoiding capsize situation.
2.引流泵为航船提供主要的驱动动力。倾斜管倾斜设置,则水流在倾斜管内流动时,水流具有向下的分力,则吸水器主体受到向上的反向推力,从而将吸水器安装于船体后船体也受到向上推力。由于引流管道设置于吸水器内,且吸水器内的水相对静止,则引流管道受到的阻力减小。2. The drainage pump provides the main driving power for the ship. If the inclined tube is inclined, when the water flows in the inclined tube, the water flow has a downward component force, and the main body of the water absorber receives an upward reverse thrust, so that the hull also receives an upward thrust after the water absorber is installed on the hull. Since the drainage pipe is arranged in the water absorber, and the water in the water absorber is relatively still, the resistance received by the drainage pipe is reduced.
3.倾斜管远离引流泵的一端连接锥形的喷枪,则水流喷出的流速增加,进一步提高倾斜管内喷出的水流的速度。水流能将周围的水排开,进一步减小船体把底部扰流对船体的影响。本发明能使船体受到的阻力进一步减小,则船体移动的速度能进一步提高。3. The end of the inclined pipe away from the drainage pump is connected to the conical spray gun, the flow velocity of the water jet increases, and the speed of the water jet from the inclined pipe is further increased. The current can displace the surrounding water, further reducing the effect of the bottom turbulence on the hull of the hull. The invention can further reduce the resistance received by the hull, so that the moving speed of the hull can be further improved.
4.吸水器主体的截面形状为梭形,则吸水器主体表面为流线型。水流从弧形的吸水器主体表面流过,水流对吸水器主体的阻力减小,则吸水器随船体移动时能以更快的速度航行。因此,本发明的动力转化率较高,提高了航船的航速。4. The cross-sectional shape of the main body of the water absorber is shuttle-shaped, and the surface of the main body of the water absorber is streamlined. The water flow flows over the curved surface of the water absorber body, the resistance of the water flow to the water absorber body is reduced, and the water absorber can sail at a faster speed when moving with the hull. Therefore, the power conversion rate of the present invention is high, and the speed of the ship is improved.
5.吸水器主体的最宽处的宽度为0.4~0.8m,保证吸水器主体具有足够的容纳空间。吸水器主体内吸满水后,吸水器主体内的水会随吸水器主体一同移动,则吸水器主体能对船体形成平衡的作用,提高船体移动时的稳定性。船体的稳定性提高后,船体可进行提速。5. The width of the widest part of the main body of the water absorber is 0.4-0.8m, which ensures that the main body of the water absorber has enough accommodating space. After the main body of the water absorber is full of water, the water in the main body of the water absorber will move with the main body of the water absorber, so that the main body of the water absorber can form a balance effect on the hull and improve the stability of the hull when it moves. After the stability of the hull is improved, the hull can be accelerated.
6.吸水器主体的高度为1~3m,则吸水器主体内能吸足够的水,保证吸水器主体能对船体起到较好的平衡作用。吸水器主体对船体进行平衡后,船体不易产生侧翻,保证了航船形式的安全性。6. The height of the main body of the water absorber is 1-3m, so that the main body of the water absorber can absorb enough water to ensure that the main body of the water absorber can play a good balance on the hull. After the main body of the water absorber balances the hull, the hull is not easy to roll over, which ensures the safety of the sailing form.
7.吸水器主体的长度为20~40m,则吸水器主体能满足普通航船的平衡要求,保证吸水器主体内能吸足够的水。航船航行时,吸水器主体内的水被吸水器主体带走,则航船得到平衡作用。并且,由于吸水器主体内水相对静止,则水的扰流减小,可进一步提高吸水器主体的稳定性,相应地,船体的稳定性提高。7. If the length of the main body of the water absorber is 20-40m, the main body of the water absorber can meet the balance requirements of ordinary ships and ensure that the main body of the water absorber can absorb enough water. When the ship is sailing, the water in the main body of the water absorber is taken away by the main body of the water absorber, and the ship is balanced. Moreover, since the water in the water absorber body is relatively still, the turbulent flow of the water is reduced, and the stability of the water absorber body can be further improved, and accordingly, the stability of the hull is improved.
8.引流管道的长度为6~10m,引流管道的直径为0.2~0.6m,引流管道的直径能满足足够的排水量,则引流泵将水引流到引流管道后,水流能提供足够的推力。8. The length of the drainage pipe is 6-10m, the diameter of the drainage pipe is 0.2-0.6m, and the diameter of the drainage pipe can meet the sufficient drainage, then after the drainage pump drains the water to the drainage pipe, the water flow can provide sufficient thrust.
本发明的有益效果不限于此描述,为了更好的便于理解,在具体实施方式部分进行了更加详细的描述。The beneficial effects of the present invention are not limited to this description, and for better understanding, a more detailed description is given in the detailed description section.
本发明的附加优点、目的,以及特征将在下面的描述中将部分地加以阐述,且将对于本领域普通技术人员在研究下文后部分地变得明显,或者可以根据本发明的实践而获知。本发明的目的和其它优点可以通过在书面说明及其权利要求书以及附图中具体指出的结构实现到并获得。Additional advantages, objects, and features of the present invention will be set forth in part in the description that follows, and in part will become apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art upon study of the following, or may be learned from practice of the invention. The objectives and other advantages of the invention may be realized and attained by the structure particularly pointed out in the written description and claims hereof as well as the appended drawings.
本领域技术人员将会理解的是,能够用本发明实现的目的和优点不限于以上具体所述,并且根据以下详细说明将更清楚地理解本发明能够实现的上述和其他目的。Those skilled in the art will appreciate that the objects and advantages that can be achieved with the present invention are not limited to those specifically described above, and that the above and other objects that can be achieved by the present invention will be more clearly understood from the following detailed description.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图是本发明的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art more clearly, the following briefly introduces the accompanying drawings that need to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are For some embodiments of the present invention, for those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can also be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.
图1是本发明的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present invention;
图2是加上引流管道后本发明的主视图;Fig. 2 is the front view of the present invention after adding drainage pipeline;
图3是加上引流管道后本发明的左视图;Fig. 3 is the left side view of the present invention after adding drainage pipeline;
图4是加上引流管道后本发明的仰视图。Figure 4 is a bottom view of the present invention after adding a drainage conduit.
图中:1-吸水器主体;2-引流管道;3-引流泵;4-喷枪;5-自吸泵;21-水平管;22-倾斜管。In the figure: 1-water suction main body; 2-drainage pipe; 3-drainage pump; 4-spray gun; 5-self-priming pump; 21-horizontal pipe; 22-inclined pipe.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面详细描述本发明的实施例,所述实施例的示例在附图中示出,其中自始至终相同或类似的标号表示相同或类似的元件或具有相同或类似功能的元件。下面通过参考附图描述的实施例是示例性的,旨在用于解释本发明,而不能理解为对本发明的限制。The following describes in detail the embodiments of the present invention, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals refer to the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary, and are intended to explain the present invention and should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
在本发明的描述中,需要理解的是,术语“第一”、“第二”仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量。由此,限定有“第一”、“第二”的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括一个或者更多个该特征。在本发明的描述中,“多个”的含义是两个或两个以上,除非另有明确具体的限定。In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "first" and "second" are only used for description purposes, and cannot be interpreted as indicating or implying relative importance or the number of indicated technical features. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may expressly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the present invention, "plurality" means two or more, unless otherwise expressly and specifically defined.
在本发明中,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”、“固定”等术语应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或一体地连接;可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,可以是两个元件内部的连通。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以根据具体情况理解上述术语在本发明中的具体含义。In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected", "connected", "fixed" and other terms should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be a fixed connection or a detachable connection , or integrally connected; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, or the internal communication between the two components. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific situations.
实施例1:Example 1:
如图1所示,本实施例的双鱼式船用吸水器,包括吸水器主体1,吸水器主体1内,吸水器主体1的底部开口;所述吸水器主体1上安装有自吸泵5,自吸泵5的入口与吸水器主体1的顶部连通。As shown in FIG. 1 , the double fish type marine water absorber of this embodiment includes a water absorber main body 1, and in the water absorber main body 1, the bottom of the water absorber main body 1 is opened; The inlet of the self-priming
本发明的自吸泵5能将吸水器主体1上部空间的空气排走,则吸水器主体1能始终吸满水,则可使用两个吸水器来平衡船体,保证船体移动时始终保持平衡,避免了翻船情况。The self-priming
本发明的吸水器也可用于现有的船上。The water absorber of the present invention can also be used on existing boats.
实施例2:Example 2:
如图2~图4所示,本实施例的双鱼式船用吸水器,包括吸水器主体1,吸水器主体1内,吸水器主体1的底部开口;所述吸水器主体1上安装有自吸泵 5,自吸泵5的入口与吸水器主体1的顶部连通。As shown in FIGS. 2 to 4 , the double fish type marine water absorber of this embodiment includes a water absorber main body 1, and in the water absorber main body 1, the bottom of the water absorber main body 1 is opened; The inlet of the
本发明的自吸泵5能将吸水器主体1上部空间的空气排走,则吸水器主体1能始终吸满水,则可使用两个吸水器来平衡船体,保证船体移动时始终保持平衡,避免了翻船情况。The self-priming
本发明的吸水器也可用于现有的船上。The water absorber of the present invention can also be used on existing boats.
更进一步,所述吸水器内安装有引流管道2,引流管道2包括相互连通的水平管21和倾斜管22,水平管21内靠近船头的一端安装有引流泵3,往靠近船尾的方向上倾斜管22逐渐向下倾斜。Further, a
引流泵3为航船提供主要的驱动动力。倾斜管22倾斜设置,则水流在倾斜管22内流动时,水流具有向下的分力,则吸水器主体1受到向上的反向推力,从而将吸水器安装于船体后船体也受到向上推力。由于引流管道2设置于吸水器内,且吸水器内的水相对静止,则引流管道2受到的阻力减小。The
实施例3:Example 3:
如图2~图4所示,本实施例的双鱼式船用吸水器,包括吸水器主体1,吸水器主体1内,吸水器主体1的底部开口;所述吸水器主体1上安装有自吸泵 5,自吸泵5的入口与吸水器主体1的顶部连通。As shown in FIGS. 2 to 4 , the double fish type marine water absorber of this embodiment includes a water absorber main body 1, and in the water absorber main body 1, the bottom of the water absorber main body 1 is opened; The inlet of the
本发明的自吸泵5能将吸水器主体1上部空间的空气排走,则吸水器主体1能始终吸满水,则可使用两个吸水器来平衡船体,保证船体移动时始终保持平衡,避免了翻船情况。The self-priming
本发明的吸水器也可用于现有的船上。The water absorber of the present invention can also be used on existing boats.
更进一步,所述吸水器内安装有引流管道2,引流管道2包括相互连通的水平管21和倾斜管22,水平管21内靠近船头的一端安装有引流泵3,往靠近船尾的方向上倾斜管22逐渐向下倾斜。Further, a
引流泵3为航船提供主要的驱动动力。倾斜管22倾斜设置,则水流在倾斜管22内流动时,水流具有向下的分力,则吸水器主体1受到向上的反向推力,从而将吸水器安装于船体后船体也受到向上推力。由于引流管道2设置于吸水器内,且吸水器内的水相对静止,则引流管道2受到的阻力减小。The
更进一步,所述倾斜管22远离引流泵3的一端连接有喷枪4,喷枪4为锥形管。倾斜管22远离引流泵3的一端连接锥形的喷枪4,则水流喷出的流速增加,进一步提高倾斜管22内喷出的水流的速度。水流能将周围的水排开,进一步减小船体把底部扰流对船体的影响。本发明能使船体受到的阻力进一步减小,则船体移动的速度能进一步提高。Furthermore, a
实施例4:Example 4:
如图2~图4所示,本实施例的双鱼式船用吸水器,包括吸水器主体1,吸水器主体1内,吸水器主体1的底部开口;所述吸水器主体1上安装有自吸泵 5,自吸泵5的入口与吸水器主体1的顶部连通。As shown in FIGS. 2 to 4 , the double fish type marine water absorber of this embodiment includes a water absorber main body 1, and in the water absorber main body 1, the bottom of the water absorber main body 1 is opened; The inlet of the
本发明的自吸泵5能将吸水器主体1上部空间的空气排走,则吸水器主体1能始终吸满水,则可使用两个吸水器来平衡船体,保证船体移动时始终保持平衡,避免了翻船情况。The self-priming
本发明的吸水器也可用于现有的船上。The water absorber of the present invention can also be used on existing boats.
更进一步,所述吸水器内安装有引流管道2,引流管道2包括相互连通的水平管21和倾斜管22,水平管21内靠近船头的一端安装有引流泵3,往靠近船尾的方向上倾斜管22逐渐向下倾斜。Further, a
引流泵3为航船提供主要的驱动动力。倾斜管22倾斜设置,则水流在倾斜管22内流动时,水流具有向下的分力,则吸水器主体1受到向上的反向推力,从而将吸水器安装于船体后船体也受到向上推力。由于引流管道2设置于吸水器内,且吸水器内的水相对静止,则引流管道2受到的阻力减小。The
更进一步,所述倾斜管22远离引流泵3的一端连接有喷枪4,喷枪4为锥形管。倾斜管22远离引流泵3的一端连接锥形的喷枪4,则水流喷出的流速增加,进一步提高倾斜管22内喷出的水流的速度。水流能将周围的水排开,进一步减小船体把底部扰流对船体的影响。本发明能使船体受到的阻力进一步减小,则船体移动的速度能进一步提高。Furthermore, a
更进一步,所述吸水器主体1的截面形状为梭形。吸水器主体1的截面形状为梭形,则吸水器主体1表面为流线型。水流从弧形的吸水器主体1表面流过,水流对吸水器主体1的阻力减小,则吸水器随船体移动时能以更快的速度航行。因此,本发明的动力转化率较高,提高了航船的航速。Further, the cross-sectional shape of the water absorber main body 1 is a shuttle shape. The cross-sectional shape of the water absorber main body 1 is a shuttle shape, and the surface of the water absorber main body 1 is streamlined. The water flow flows over the surface of the curved water absorber main body 1, the resistance of the water flow to the water absorber main body 1 is reduced, and the water absorber can sail at a faster speed when moving with the hull. Therefore, the power conversion rate of the present invention is high, and the speed of the ship is improved.
实施例5:Example 5:
如图2~图4所示,本实施例的双鱼式船用吸水器,包括吸水器主体1,吸水器主体1内,吸水器主体1的底部开口;所述吸水器主体1上安装有自吸泵 5,自吸泵5的入口与吸水器主体1的顶部连通。As shown in FIGS. 2 to 4 , the double fish type marine water absorber of this embodiment includes a water absorber main body 1, and in the water absorber main body 1, the bottom of the water absorber main body 1 is opened; The inlet of the
本发明的自吸泵5能将吸水器主体1上部空间的空气排走,则吸水器主体1能始终吸满水,则可使用两个吸水器来平衡船体,保证船体移动时始终保持平衡,避免了翻船情况。The self-priming
本发明的吸水器也可用于现有的船上。The water absorber of the present invention can also be used on existing boats.
更进一步,所述吸水器内安装有引流管道2,引流管道2包括相互连通的水平管21和倾斜管22,水平管21内靠近船头的一端安装有引流泵3,往靠近船尾的方向上倾斜管22逐渐向下倾斜。Further, a
引流泵3为航船提供主要的驱动动力。倾斜管22倾斜设置,则水流在倾斜管22内流动时,水流具有向下的分力,则吸水器主体1受到向上的反向推力,从而将吸水器安装于船体后船体也受到向上推力。由于引流管道2设置于吸水器内,且吸水器内的水相对静止,则引流管道2受到的阻力减小。The
更进一步,所述倾斜管22远离引流泵3的一端连接有喷枪4,喷枪4为锥形管。倾斜管22远离引流泵3的一端连接锥形的喷枪4,则水流喷出的流速增加,进一步提高倾斜管22内喷出的水流的速度。水流能将周围的水排开,进一步减小船体把底部扰流对船体的影响。本发明能使船体受到的阻力进一步减小,则船体移动的速度能进一步提高。Furthermore, a
更进一步,所述吸水器主体1的截面形状为梭形。吸水器主体1的截面形状为梭形,则吸水器主体1表面为流线型。水流从弧形的吸水器主体1表面流过,水流对吸水器主体1的阻力减小,则吸水器随船体移动时能以更快的速度航行。因此,本发明的动力转化率较高,提高了航船的航速。Further, the cross-sectional shape of the water absorber main body 1 is a shuttle shape. The cross-sectional shape of the water absorber main body 1 is a shuttle shape, and the surface of the water absorber main body 1 is streamlined. The water flow flows over the surface of the curved water absorber main body 1, the resistance of the water flow to the water absorber main body 1 is reduced, and the water absorber can sail at a faster speed when moving with the hull. Therefore, the power conversion rate of the present invention is high, and the speed of the ship is improved.
更进一步,所述吸水器主体1的最宽处的宽度为0.6m。吸水器主体1的最宽处的宽度为0.6m,保证吸水器主体1具有足够的容纳空间。吸水器主体1内吸满水后,吸水器主体1内的水会随吸水器主体1一同移动,则吸水器主体1 能对船体形成平衡的作用,提高船体移动时的稳定性。船体的稳定性提高后,船体可进行提速。Further, the width of the widest part of the water absorber main body 1 is 0.6m. The width of the widest part of the water absorber main body 1 is 0.6m, which ensures that the water absorber main body 1 has enough accommodation space. After the water absorber main body 1 is full of water, the water in the water absorber main body 1 will move with the water absorber main body 1, so that the water absorber main body 1 can form a balance effect on the hull and improve the stability of the hull when moving. After the stability of the hull is improved, the hull can be accelerated.
更进一步,所述吸水器主体1的高度为2m。吸水器主体1的高度为2m,则吸水器主体1内能吸足够的水,保证吸水器主体1能对船体起到较好的平衡作用。吸水器主体1对船体进行平衡后,船体不易产生侧翻,保证了航船形式的安全性。Further, the height of the water absorber main body 1 is 2m. If the height of the water absorber main body 1 is 2m, the water absorber main body 1 can absorb enough water to ensure that the water absorber main body 1 can play a better balance effect on the hull. After the main body 1 of the water absorber balances the hull, the hull is not easy to roll over, which ensures the safety of sailing.
更进一步,所述吸水器主体1的长度为30m。吸水器主体1的长度为30m,则吸水器主体1能满足普通航船的平衡要求,保证吸水器主体1内能吸足够的水。航船航行时,吸水器主体1内的水被吸水器主体1带走,则航船得到平衡作用。并且,由于吸水器主体1内水相对静止,则水的扰流减小,可进一步提高吸水器主体1的稳定性,相应地,船体的稳定性提高。Further, the length of the water absorber main body 1 is 30m. If the length of the water absorber body 1 is 30m, the water absorber body 1 can meet the balance requirements of ordinary ships and ensure that the water absorber body 1 can absorb enough water. When the ship is sailing, the water in the water absorber main body 1 is taken away by the water absorber main body 1, so that the sailing ship is balanced. Moreover, since the water in the water absorber main body 1 is relatively still, the turbulent flow of the water is reduced, the stability of the water absorber main body 1 can be further improved, and accordingly, the stability of the hull is improved.
实施例6:Example 6:
如图2~图4所示,本实施例的双鱼式船用吸水器,包括吸水器主体1,吸水器主体1内,吸水器主体1的底部开口;所述吸水器主体1上安装有自吸泵 5,自吸泵5的入口与吸水器主体1的顶部连通。As shown in FIGS. 2 to 4 , the double fish type marine water absorber of this embodiment includes a water absorber main body 1, and in the water absorber main body 1, the bottom of the water absorber main body 1 is opened; The inlet of the
本发明的自吸泵5能将吸水器主体1上部空间的空气排走,则吸水器主体1能始终吸满水,则可使用两个吸水器来平衡船体,保证船体移动时始终保持平衡,避免了翻船情况。The self-priming
本发明的吸水器也可用于现有的船上。The water absorber of the present invention can also be used on existing boats.
更进一步,所述吸水器内安装有引流管道2,引流管道2包括相互连通的水平管21和倾斜管22,水平管21内靠近船头的一端安装有引流泵3,往靠近船尾的方向上倾斜管22逐渐向下倾斜。Further, a
引流泵3为航船提供主要的驱动动力。倾斜管22倾斜设置,则水流在倾斜管22内流动时,水流具有向下的分力,则吸水器主体1受到向上的反向推力,从而将吸水器安装于船体后船体也受到向上推力。由于引流管道2设置于吸水器内,且吸水器内的水相对静止,则引流管道2受到的阻力减小。The
更进一步,所述倾斜管22远离引流泵3的一端连接有喷枪4,喷枪4为锥形管。倾斜管22远离引流泵3的一端连接锥形的喷枪4,则水流喷出的流速增加,进一步提高倾斜管22内喷出的水流的速度。水流能将周围的水排开,进一步减小船体把底部扰流对船体的影响。本发明能使船体受到的阻力进一步减小,则船体移动的速度能进一步提高。Furthermore, a
更进一步,所述吸水器主体1的截面形状为梭形。吸水器主体1的截面形状为梭形,则吸水器主体1表面为流线型。水流从弧形的吸水器主体1表面流过,水流对吸水器主体1的阻力减小,则吸水器随船体移动时能以更快的速度航行。因此,本发明的动力转化率较高,提高了航船的航速。Further, the cross-sectional shape of the water absorber main body 1 is a shuttle shape. The cross-sectional shape of the water absorber main body 1 is a shuttle shape, and the surface of the water absorber main body 1 is streamlined. The water flow flows over the surface of the curved water absorber main body 1, the resistance of the water flow to the water absorber main body 1 is reduced, and the water absorber can sail at a faster speed when moving with the hull. Therefore, the power conversion rate of the present invention is high, and the speed of the ship is improved.
更进一步,所述吸水器主体1的最宽处的宽度为0.6m。吸水器主体1的最宽处的宽度为0.6m,保证吸水器主体1具有足够的容纳空间。吸水器主体1内吸满水后,吸水器主体1内的水会随吸水器主体1一同移动,则吸水器主体1 能对船体形成平衡的作用,提高船体移动时的稳定性。船体的稳定性提高后,船体可进行提速。Further, the width of the widest part of the water absorber main body 1 is 0.6m. The width of the widest part of the water absorber main body 1 is 0.6m, which ensures that the water absorber main body 1 has enough accommodation space. After the water absorber main body 1 is full of water, the water in the water absorber main body 1 will move with the water absorber main body 1, so that the water absorber main body 1 can form a balance effect on the hull and improve the stability of the hull when moving. After the stability of the hull is improved, the hull can be accelerated.
更进一步,所述吸水器主体1的高度为2m。吸水器主体1的高度为2m,则吸水器主体1内能吸足够的水,保证吸水器主体1能对船体起到较好的平衡作用。吸水器主体1对船体进行平衡后,船体不易产生侧翻,保证了航船形式的安全性。Further, the height of the water absorber main body 1 is 2m. If the height of the water absorber main body 1 is 2m, the water absorber main body 1 can absorb enough water to ensure that the water absorber main body 1 can play a better balance effect on the hull. After the main body 1 of the water absorber balances the hull, the hull is not easy to roll over, which ensures the safety of sailing.
更进一步,所述吸水器主体1的长度为30m。吸水器主体1的长度为30m,则吸水器主体1能满足普通航船的平衡要求,保证吸水器主体1内能吸足够的水。航船航行时,吸水器主体1内的水被吸水器主体1带走,则航船得到平衡作用。并且,由于吸水器主体1内水相对静止,则水的扰流减小,可进一步提高吸水器主体1的稳定性,相应地,船体的稳定性提高。Further, the length of the water absorber main body 1 is 30m. If the length of the water absorber body 1 is 30m, the water absorber body 1 can meet the balance requirements of ordinary ships and ensure that the water absorber body 1 can absorb enough water. When the ship is sailing, the water in the water absorber main body 1 is taken away by the water absorber main body 1, so that the sailing ship is balanced. Moreover, since the water in the water absorber main body 1 is relatively still, the turbulent flow of the water is reduced, the stability of the water absorber main body 1 can be further improved, and accordingly, the stability of the hull is improved.
更进一步,所述引流管道2的长度为8m,引流管道2的直径为0.4m。引流管道2的长度为8m,引流管道2的直径为0.4m,引流管道2的直径能满足足够的排水量,则引流泵3将水引流到引流管道2后,水流能提供足够的推力。Further, the length of the
本发明不局限于上述可选实施方式,任何人在本发明的启示下都可得出其他各种形式的产品,但不论在其形状或结构上作任何变化,凡是落入本发明权利要求界定范围内的技术方案,均落在本发明的保护范围之内。The present invention is not limited to the above-mentioned optional embodiments, and anyone can draw other various forms of products under the inspiration of the present invention, but no matter what changes are made in its shape or structure, all fall within the definition of the claims of the present invention. The technical solutions within the scope all fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
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CN208393587U (en) * | 2018-06-27 | 2019-01-18 | 长沙紫宸科技开发有限公司 | Automatically can be contracted the portable self-balancing amusement ship waterborne to rise |
CN209650519U (en) * | 2019-03-01 | 2019-11-19 | 杭州职业技术学院 | A kind of floated injection speedboat |
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GB1428523A (en) * | 1973-05-08 | 1976-03-17 | Chernomorskoe Ts Pk Bjuro | Water-jet propelled scavenging vessel |
DE8911594U1 (en) * | 1989-09-28 | 1991-02-07 | Ostra GmbH & Co. KG, 46539 Dinslaken | Boat with at least one jet propulsion system |
CN101909982A (en) * | 2007-12-07 | 2010-12-08 | 水上摇晃和颠簸控制股份公司 | System and method for the active and passive stabilization of a vessel |
CN103010440A (en) * | 2013-01-11 | 2013-04-03 | 黄圭鹏 | Marine self-priming pump water spray propelling outboard engine |
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