CN111265174A - A delivery component and its control method - Google Patents
A delivery component and its control method Download PDFInfo
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- CN111265174A CN111265174A CN201811365106.6A CN201811365106A CN111265174A CN 111265174 A CN111265174 A CN 111265174A CN 201811365106 A CN201811365106 A CN 201811365106A CN 111265174 A CN111265174 A CN 111265174A
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 48
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims description 122
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims description 122
- 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 claims description 44
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 claims description 26
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 6
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical group [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004886 process control Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007844 bleaching agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005672 electromagnetic field Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000004907 gland Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010921 in-depth analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L—DOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L15/00—Washing or rinsing machines for crockery or tableware
- A47L15/42—Details
- A47L15/44—Devices for adding cleaning agents; Devices for dispensing cleaning agents, rinsing aids or deodorants
- A47L15/4418—Devices for adding cleaning agents; Devices for dispensing cleaning agents, rinsing aids or deodorants in the form of liquids
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L—DOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L15/00—Washing or rinsing machines for crockery or tableware
- A47L15/0018—Controlling processes, i.e. processes to control the operation of the machine characterised by the purpose or target of the control
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06F—LAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
- D06F39/00—Details of washing machines not specific to a single type of machines covered by groups D06F9/00 - D06F27/00
- D06F39/02—Devices for adding soap or other washing agents
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Magnetically Actuated Valves (AREA)
Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及一种投放组件及其控制方法。The present invention relates to a delivery component and a control method thereof.
背景技术Background technique
随着经济的发展,人们的生活水平不断提高,对洗涤设备(例如洗衣机、洗碗机)的需求也不断提高。对于现有的洗涤设备,往往设置有洗涤用剂自动投放装置,使用者只需将洗涤用剂事先存放在自动投放装置中,洗涤设备通过自动投放装置自动实现洗涤用剂的投放。With economic development, people's living standards continue to improve, and the demand for washing equipment (such as washing machines, dishwashers) also continues to increase. For the existing washing equipment, an automatic detergent dispensing device is often provided. The user only needs to store the detergent in the automatic dispensing device in advance, and the washing equipment automatically realizes the dispensing of the detergent through the automatic dispensing device.
在现有技术中公开了各式各样的洗涤用剂自动投放装置,以专利CN103397496B为例,公开了一种洗涤剂投放控制器,具有主通道,主通道一端为输入液流的入口,主通道另一端为能与洗涤桶进水口连接的出口,设有阀门A、阀门B、阀门C、阀门D、集液腔和文丘里负压发生器,阀门A的入口与所述的主通道旁通连接,阀门B的入口能与洗涤剂A储液箱通连,阀门A和阀门B的出口与阀门C的入口通连,阀门D的入口能与洗涤剂B储液箱通连,阀门C和阀门D的出口与集液腔的入口通连,集液腔的出口经回流通道与文丘里负压发生器的负压口通连,文丘里负压发生器的出口与所述主通道的入口通连,文丘里负压发生器的入口为与水源连接的入口。其中,专利CN103397496B通过文丘里装置的负压吸附原理实现了洗涤剂的投放,且阀门A、阀门C均为常开阀,阀门B、阀门D均为常闭阀;同时该专利中涉及两路电路控制过程或控制信号,第一路电路控制过程同时控制阀门A、阀门B,且阀门A与阀门B联动,即在阀门A关闭的同时,阀门B开启,在阀门A开启的同时,阀门B关闭;同样的,第二路电路控制过程同时控制阀门C、阀门D,且阀门C与阀门D联动。Various types of automatic detergent dispensing devices are disclosed in the prior art. Taking patent CN103397496B as an example, a detergent dispensing controller is disclosed, which has a main channel. One end of the main channel is the inlet of the input liquid flow. The other end of the channel is the outlet that can be connected with the water inlet of the washing tub, and is provided with valve A, valve B, valve C, valve D, a liquid collecting chamber and a venturi negative pressure generator. The inlet of valve A is adjacent to the main channel. Through connection, the inlet of valve B can communicate with the liquid storage tank of detergent A, the outlet of valve A and valve B can communicate with the inlet of valve C, the inlet of valve D can communicate with the liquid storage tank of detergent B, and the valve C can communicate with the liquid storage tank of detergent B. The outlet of the valve D is communicated with the inlet of the liquid collection chamber, the outlet of the liquid collection chamber is communicated with the negative pressure port of the venturi negative pressure generator through the return channel, and the outlet of the venturi negative pressure generator is connected with the main channel. The inlets are connected, and the inlet of the Venturi negative pressure generator is the inlet connected with the water source. Among them, the patent CN103397496B realizes the delivery of detergent through the negative pressure adsorption principle of the Venturi device, and valve A and valve C are normally open valves, and valve B and valve D are normally closed valves; at the same time, the patent involves two circuits. Circuit control process or control signal, the first circuit control process controls valve A and valve B at the same time, and valve A is linked with valve B, that is, when valve A is closed, valve B is opened, and when valve A is opened, valve B closed; similarly, the second circuit control process controls valve C and valve D at the same time, and valve C is linked with valve D.
在专利CN103397496B中,阀门A、阀门B、阀门C、阀门D为集成阀的一部分;本申请的研究人员通过对现有技术进行进一步查找,发现专利CN103397496B中所涉及的集成阀,在其同一申请人申请的另一件专利CN203477553U中进行了详细的说明;具体的,专利CN203477553U公开了一种切换阀,阀体设有进水口、出水口和电磁控制组件一,电磁控制组件一具有电磁线圈一、活塞一和铁芯一,活塞一前端连有活塞帽一,阀体设有进液口一、阀座A、阀座B、内腔一和通道一,阀座A的进口侧与进液口一贯通,通道一一端与进水口贯通,另一端与阀座B的进口侧贯通,阀座A的出口侧和阀座B的出口侧开通于内腔一,阀座A和阀座B与电磁阀组件一对应,阀座A的出口侧和阀座B的出口侧在内腔一中同轴线相向对应且相间一距离,电磁阀组件一的活塞帽一位于阀座A的出口侧和阀座B的出口侧的所述相间一距离的范围内且在常态下活塞帽一闭合阀座A,开启阀座B;内腔一能与出水口贯通。In the patent CN103397496B, valve A, valve B, valve C, and valve D are part of the integrated valve; the researchers of this application have further searched the prior art and found that the integrated valve involved in the patent CN103397496B is in the same application. A detailed description is given in another patent CN203477553U applied by the person; specifically, the patent CN203477553U discloses a switching valve, the valve body is provided with a water inlet, a water outlet and an electromagnetic control assembly, and the electromagnetic control assembly has an electromagnetic coil. , Piston 1 and iron core 1, Piston 1 front end is connected with piston cap 1, valve body is provided with liquid inlet 1, valve seat A, valve seat B, inner cavity 1 and channel 1, the inlet side of valve seat A is connected with the liquid inlet One end of the channel is connected to the water inlet, the other end is connected to the inlet side of the valve seat B, the outlet side of the valve seat A and the outlet side of the valve seat B are opened in the inner cavity 1, the valve seat A and the valve seat B Corresponding to the solenoid valve assembly 1, the outlet side of the valve seat A and the outlet side of the valve seat B correspond to the coaxial lines in the inner cavity 1 and have a distance from each other, and the piston cap 1 of the solenoid valve assembly 1 is located on the outlet side of the valve seat A. The piston cap closes the valve seat A and opens the valve seat B within the range of the distance between the valve seat B and the outlet side of the valve seat B; the inner cavity can communicate with the water outlet.
本申请的研究人员通过对专利CN203477553U中切换阀的具体结构以及其使用方法进行了分析,发现所述切换阀与现有技术中早已公开的二位三通阀相一致;The researchers of this application have analyzed the specific structure of the switching valve in the patent CN203477553U and its use method, and found that the switching valve is consistent with the two-position three-way valve already disclosed in the prior art;
例如,公开于1973年的现有技术1(“常开式弹性密封二位三通电磁阀”,杨仁魁、林新民、姜学文,《铸造机械》,1973年04期,第60-61页),其公开了常开式弹性密封二位三通电磁阀的结构,同时对其动作原理进行了说明:可动电磁铁通电时直接推动阀杆,断电时利用压力弹簧复位,由此开闭或切换气路;具体的,当线圈不通电时,压缩空气从进气嘴进入,通过由压力弹簧形成的缝道,进到阀体的中部腔体内,然后经过送气嘴进入气缸的一侧,即进气嘴与送气嘴相连通,而排气口断开;当线圈通电后,产生电磁场吸引衔铁,通过绝磁推杆、接长杆推动阀杆,打开排气口,并关闭进气嘴,使得送气嘴与排气口连通。For example, prior art 1 disclosed in 1973 ("Normally Open Elastic Sealed Two-position Three-Way Solenoid Valve", Yang Renkui, Lin Xinmin, Jiang Xuewen, "Foundry Machinery", No. 04, 1973, pp. 60-61), It discloses the structure of a normally open elastically sealed two-position three-way solenoid valve, and at the same time explains its action principle: when the movable electromagnet is energized, it directly pushes the valve stem, and when the power is off, the pressure spring is used to reset, thereby opening and closing or Switch the air path; specifically, when the coil is not energized, the compressed air enters from the intake nozzle, passes through the slit formed by the pressure spring, enters the central cavity of the valve body, and then enters the side of the cylinder through the air supply nozzle, that is, The air intake nozzle is connected with the air supply nozzle, and the exhaust port is disconnected; when the coil is energized, an electromagnetic field is generated to attract the armature, and the valve stem is pushed through the insulating push rod and the extension rod, the exhaust port is opened, and the air intake nozzle is closed. Make the air supply nozzle communicate with the exhaust port.
公开于2001年的现有技术2(“高速大流量二位三通开关式电磁阀”,张小军、朱国伟、崔可润,《阀门》,2001年02期,第6-8页),其设计了一种新型的二位三通式锥阀,并公开了其具体结构以及工作原理,如附图1所示,所述二位三通式锥阀可以作为常开式阀使用,也可以作为常闭式阀使用;当其做常开式阀使用时,其左端油道I为进油口,中间油道III为控制口,右端油道II为回油口;当电磁阀通电时,在电磁力的作用下,动铁芯4和外阀6克服复位弹簧3阻力向左运动,直到外阀6与左内锥阀芯1压紧,与右内锥阀芯8分离,此时进油口与控制口断开,回油口与控制口连通;断电时,动衔铁和外阀6在复位弹簧3的作用下,向右运动,直到外阀6与右内锥阀芯8压紧,与左内锥阀芯1分离,此时进油口与控制口连通,回油口与控制口断开。The
由此可以看出,专利CN203477553U中的切换阀与现有技术中常开式二位三通阀的结构相近似,且其工作原理或动作方式基本相同;但与现有技术中常开式二位三通阀相比,在专利CN103397496B中的两路控制过程的基础上,专利CN203477553U中的切换阀不仅结构复杂,而且在与洗涤设备以及自动投放装置进行配合时,需要对相应的装配结构进行单独开模,以及对各组联动阀体进行单独装配,不利于提高其装配可靠性以及便捷性,同时也增大了生产成本。It can be seen from this that the switching valve in the patent CN203477553U is similar in structure to the normally open two-position three-way valve in the prior art, and its working principle or action mode is basically the same; Compared with the through valve, on the basis of the two-way control process in the patent CN103397496B, the switching valve in the patent CN203477553U is not only complicated in structure, but also needs to be opened separately for the corresponding assembly structure when it cooperates with the washing equipment and the automatic feeding device. It is not conducive to improve the reliability and convenience of the assembly, and also increases the production cost.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
有鉴于此,本发明旨在提出一种投放组件及其控制方法,在现有技术中至少两路电信号对投放组件进行控制的基础上,以解决现有技术中自动投放装置中切换阀结构复杂,装配可靠性、便捷性较差的问题。In view of this, the present invention aims to propose a throwing component and a control method thereof, in order to solve the switching valve structure in the automatic throwing device in the prior art on the basis of controlling the throwing component with at least two electrical signals in the prior art Complexity, poor assembly reliability, and poor convenience.
为达到上述目的,本发明的技术方案是这样实现的:In order to achieve the above object, the technical scheme of the present invention is achieved in this way:
一种投放组件,所述投放组件分别与供水装置、洗涤部连通,所述投放组件包括电控部件、主管路和至少两个投放管路,所述主管路的入口与供水装置连接,所述主管路的出口与洗涤部连通,所述主管路上设置主路阀,所述投放管路的入口与洗涤用剂供给装置连接,所述投放管路的出口与主路阀的出口连通,所述投放管路上设置投放阀;所述电控部件分别与主路阀、投放阀连接。A throwing assembly, the throwing assembly is respectively connected with a water supply device and a washing part, the throwing assembly comprises an electric control part, a main pipeline and at least two throwing pipelines, the inlet of the main pipeline is connected with the water supply device, the The outlet of the main pipeline is connected with the washing part, the main pipeline is provided with a main pipeline valve, the inlet of the injection pipeline is connected with the detergent supply device, the outlet of the injection pipeline is connected with the outlet of the main pipeline valve, and the An injection valve is arranged on the injection pipeline; the electronic control components are respectively connected with the main circuit valve and the injection valve.
进一步的,所述电控部件包括供电装置、单向限流装置,所述供电装置与投放阀连接,所述供电装置通过单向限流装置与主路阀连接。Further, the electronic control component includes a power supply device and a one-way current limiting device, the power supply device is connected to the injection valve, and the power supply device is connected to the main circuit valve through the one-way current limiting device.
进一步的,单向限流装置为二极管或继电器。Further, the one-way current limiting device is a diode or a relay.
进一步的,所述单向限流装置包括主体、动触点、第一静触点、第二静触点,所述动触点分别与第一静触点、第二静触点配合,所述动触点与主体连接,所述主体与供电装置连接,所述第一静触点与供电装置连接,且所述第一静触点与主体之间为并联,所述第二静触点与主路阀连接。Further, the one-way current limiting device includes a main body, a moving contact, a first static contact, and a second static contact, and the moving contact is respectively matched with the first static contact and the second static contact, so The movable contact is connected to the main body, the main body is connected to the power supply device, the first static contact is connected to the power supply device, and the first static contact is connected in parallel with the main body, and the second static contact Connect to the main valve.
进一步的,所述主路阀为电磁阀或电动阀,所述投放阀为电磁阀或电动阀。Further, the main circuit valve is a solenoid valve or an electric valve, and the injection valve is a solenoid valve or an electric valve.
进一步的,所述主路阀为常开阀,所述投放阀为常闭阀。Further, the main circuit valve is a normally open valve, and the injection valve is a normally closed valve.
进一步的,所述投放组件包括第一投放管路、第二投放管路;所述第一投放管路上设置第一投放阀,所述第二投放管路上设置第二投放阀;所述电控部件包括第一供电装置、第二供电装置、第一单向限流装置、第二单向限流装置;所述第一供电装置与第一投放阀连接,所述第一供电装置通过第一单向限流装置与主路阀连接;所述第二供电装置与第二投放阀连接,所述第二供电装置通过第二单向限流装置与主路阀连接。Further, the injection component includes a first injection pipeline and a second injection pipeline; a first injection valve is set on the first injection pipeline, and a second injection valve is set on the second injection pipeline; the electronic control The components include a first power supply device, a second power supply device, a first one-way current limiting device, and a second one-way current limiting device; the first power supply device is connected to the first injection valve, and the first power supply device passes through the first The one-way current limiting device is connected to the main circuit valve; the second power supply device is connected to the second injection valve, and the second power supply device is connected to the main circuit valve through the second one-way current limiting device.
进一步的,所述第一单向限流装置为二极管或继电器;所述第二单向限流装置为二极管或继电器;所述主路阀为常开阀,所述第一投放阀、第二投放阀均为常闭阀。Further, the first one-way current limiting device is a diode or a relay; the second one-way current limiting device is a diode or a relay; the main circuit valve is a normally open valve, the first injection valve, the second The injection valves are normally closed valves.
一种投放组件的控制方法,包括:A method for controlling delivery components, comprising:
S1、开启供水装置,主路阀处于开启状态,投放阀处于关闭状态;S1. Turn on the water supply device, the main circuit valve is in the open state, and the delivery valve is in the closed state;
S2、开启供电装置,主路阀关闭,投放阀开启,进行洗涤用剂的投放;S2. Turn on the power supply device, close the main circuit valve, open the injection valve, and start the detergent injection;
S3、判断洗涤用剂的投放量或者投放时间是否达到预设值;若否,则返回步骤S2;若是,则进行步骤S4;S3, judging whether the dosage or the putting time of the detergent reaches the preset value; if not, return to step S2; if so, go to step S4;
S4、关闭供电装置,主路阀恢复为开启状态,投放阀恢复为关闭状态;S4. Turn off the power supply device, the main circuit valve is restored to the open state, and the delivery valve is restored to the closed state;
S5、关闭供水装置。S5. Turn off the water supply device.
相对于现有技术,本发明所述的一种投放组件及其控制方法具有以下优势:Compared with the prior art, the delivery component and the control method thereof of the present invention have the following advantages:
本发明所述的一种投放组件及其控制方法,在仍保持现有技术中至少两路电信号对投放组件进行控制的基础上,通过在相应的管路上设置市面上容易购得的电磁阀或电动阀,并在电控部件中设置单向限流装置,一方面确保了对各个阀体的精准控制,避免了两路或多路电信号相互干扰或电信号流向错误所导致的阀体启闭异常的情况发生,另一方面与现有技术中的切换阀、二位三通阀相比,电磁阀或电动阀的价格较为低廉,结构更为简单,能够较为牢固地直接安装在相应管路上,有利于提高阀体装配的可靠性以及便捷性;In the present invention, an injection assembly and a control method thereof are provided on the basis of at least two electrical signals in the prior art to control the injection assembly, and a solenoid valve that is easily available in the market is provided on the corresponding pipeline. Or electric valve, and a one-way current limiting device is set in the electric control part, on the one hand, it ensures the precise control of each valve body, and avoids the mutual interference of two or multiple electrical signals or the valve body caused by the wrong flow of electrical signals. On the other hand, compared with the switching valve and two-position three-way valve in the prior art, the price of the solenoid valve or the electric valve is relatively low, the structure is simpler, and it can be directly installed on the corresponding valve. On the pipeline, it is beneficial to improve the reliability and convenience of valve body assembly;
同时本发明无需对现有洗涤设备的电信号控制装置进行更改,仅需将各个阀体安装在相应的管路上之后,将供电装置、单向限流装置与各个阀体进行对应的电连接,然后将各个供电装置与洗涤设备中的电信号控制装置进行电连接即可,不仅能够确保投放组件装配的便捷性,而且无需对投放组件的装配结构进行单独开模生产,有利于减少生产成本。At the same time, the present invention does not need to modify the electrical signal control device of the existing washing equipment, and only needs to connect the power supply device and the one-way current limiting device with each valve body after installing each valve body on the corresponding pipeline, Then, each power supply device can be electrically connected to the electrical signal control device in the washing equipment, which not only ensures the convenience of assembling the injection components, but also eliminates the need for separate mold production for the assembly structure of the injection components, which is beneficial to reduce production costs.
附图说明Description of drawings
构成本发明的一部分的附图用来提供对本发明的进一步理解,本发明的示意性实施例及其说明用于解释本发明,并不构成对本发明的不当限定。在附图中:The accompanying drawings constituting a part of the present invention are used to provide further understanding of the present invention, and the exemplary embodiments of the present invention and their descriptions are used to explain the present invention and do not constitute an improper limitation of the present invention. In the attached image:
图1为现有技术中的一种二位三通阀的结构示意图;1 is a schematic structural diagram of a two-position three-way valve in the prior art;
图2为本发明实施例所述的一种投放组件及其控制方法的投放组件的结构示意图;2 is a schematic structural diagram of a delivery component and a delivery component of a control method thereof according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图3为本发明实施例所述的一种投放组件及其控制方法的投放组件装配示意图;3 is a schematic diagram of the assembly of a delivery component and a control method thereof according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图4为本发明实施例所述的一种投放组件及其控制方法的投放组件的一种装配示意图;FIG. 4 is a schematic assembly diagram of the delivery component of a delivery component and a control method thereof according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图5为本发明实施例所述的一种投放组件及其控制方法的投放组件的另一种结构示意图;FIG. 5 is another schematic structural diagram of the delivery component of a delivery component and a control method thereof according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图6为本发明实施例所述的一种投放组件及其控制方法的投放组件的另一种装配示意图。FIG. 6 is another assembly schematic diagram of a delivery component and a delivery component of a control method thereof according to an embodiment of the present invention.
附图标记说明:Description of reference numbers:
左内锥阀芯1,静铁芯2,复位弹簧3,动铁芯4,压盖5,外阀6,阀体7,右内锥阀芯8,主管路101,投放管路102,第一投放管路102a,第二投放管路102b,主路阀11,投放阀12,第一投放阀12a,第二投放阀12b,供电装置13,第一供电装置13a,第二供电装置13b,单向限流装置14,主体140,动触点141,第一静触点142,第二静触点143,第一单向限流装置14a,第二单向限流装置14b,洗涤用剂供给装置15,供水装置16,洗涤部17。Left inner cone valve core 1,
具体实施方式Detailed ways
需要说明的是,在不冲突的情况下,本发明中的实施例及实施例中的特征可以相互组合。It should be noted that the embodiments of the present invention and the features of the embodiments may be combined with each other under the condition of no conflict.
本实施例针对洗涤设备中的投放组件,所述投放组件具有自动投放功能,与常规的自动投放装置的功能相同,所述投放组件用于对洗涤用剂投放通路、洗涤用水投放通路进行控制,以实现对洗涤用剂的自动投放。The present embodiment is directed to the injection component in the washing equipment, the injection component has an automatic injection function, which is the same as the function of a conventional automatic injection device, and the injection component is used to control the detergent injection channel and the washing water injection channel, In order to realize the automatic delivery of detergents.
在现有技术中,自动投放装置所涉及的切换阀不仅结构复杂,而且在与自动投放装置进行配合时,需要对相应的装配结构进行单独开模,以及对各组联动阀体进行单独装配,不利于提高其装配可靠性以及便捷性,同时也增大了生产成本。为了解决现有技术中切换阀结构复杂,装配可靠性、便捷性较差的问题,下面将参考附图并结合实施例来详细说明本发明。In the prior art, the switching valve involved in the automatic injection device is not only complicated in structure, but also needs to be separately opened for the corresponding assembly structure when it cooperates with the automatic injection device, and each group of linkage valve bodies must be individually assembled. It is not conducive to improving the reliability and convenience of its assembly, and also increases the production cost. In order to solve the problems in the prior art that the switching valve has a complex structure, poor assembly reliability and convenience, the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and in conjunction with the embodiments.
实施例1Example 1
如附图2、附图3所示,本实施例提供一种投放组件,所述投放组件分别与供水装置16、洗涤部17连通,所述投放组件包括主管路101和至少两个投放管路102,所述主管路101的入口与供水装置16连接,所述主管路101的出口与洗涤部17连通,所述主管路101上设置主路阀11,所述投放管路102的入口与洗涤用剂供给装置15连接,所述投放管路102的出口与主路阀11的出口连通,所述投放管路102上设置投放阀12。As shown in FIG. 2 and FIG. 3 , the present embodiment provides an injection assembly, which is communicated with the
其中,为了实现所述投放组件在洗涤设备上的应用,所述洗涤用剂供给装置15用于供给一种或多种洗涤用剂,例如洗涤剂、漂白剂、柔顺剂等;所述供水装置16为洗涤用水的供给装置,可以为常规的水管或水箱;所述洗涤部17具有腔体结构,用于对洗涤物、洗涤用水、洗涤用剂进行盛放及洗涤,例如常规的洗衣机的洗涤桶、洗碗机的洗涤桶等;鉴于其相关的具体结构以及使用方法均为现有技术,在此不进行赘述。Wherein, in order to realize the application of the dispensing assembly on the washing equipment, the
为了便于对投放组件进行控制,所述投放组件还包括电控部件,所述电控部件分别与主路阀11、投放阀12连接;同时,所述主路阀11为电磁阀或电动阀,同样的,所述投放阀12为电磁阀或电动阀;此外,作为优选的,所述主路阀11为常开阀,所述投放阀12为常闭阀。In order to facilitate the control of the injection assembly, the injection assembly further includes an electric control component, which is respectively connected with the
本实施例在现有技术中电控部件提供至少两路电信号对投放组件进行控制的基础上,相应的所述电信号均与主路阀11对应,且对于每一个投放管路102上的投放阀12而言,均有一个电信号与其对应,使得主路阀11与任一个投放阀12均为联动关系,从而在电控部件提供任意一个电信号时,所对应的投放阀12开启,同时主路阀11关闭,用于投放洗涤用剂;在电控部件停止提供电信号时,主路阀11恢复为开启状态,对应的投放阀12恢复为闭合状态。In this embodiment, on the basis that the electronic control component provides at least two circuits of electrical signals to control the injection component in the prior art, the corresponding electrical signals are all corresponding to the
但由于电控部件所提供的多路电信号均通过主路阀11,从而容易出现两路或多路电信号相互干扰或电信号流向错误,使得开启了无需开启的投放阀12,导致阀体控制错误或失效;因此,为了避免电信号干扰或流向错误导致的阀体启闭异常,本发明的研究人员通过对现有技术的深入分析以及研究后,对所述投放组件进行了进一步的改进;具体的,在电控部件提供至少两路电信号对投放组件进行控制的基础上,所述电控部件包括供电装置13、单向限流装置14,所述供电装置13与投放阀12连接,所述供电装置13通过单向限流装置14与主路阀11连接,使得所述供电装置13与投放阀12之间的电流方向仅为从供电装置13到投放阀12的方向。However, since the multi-circuit electrical signals provided by the electronic control components all pass through the
其中,所述供电装置13为现有技术中常规的供电设备,可以为直流电源、交流电源,或者所述供电装置13与常规的220V或380V电源线连接,且供电装置13具有变压器或交流转直流的转换器,能够将常规的220V或380V的电力转换为主路阀11、投放阀12以及其他部件能够适用的电力,鉴于其均为现有技术,在此不进行赘述;Wherein, the
对于单向限流装置14,用于对电流方向进行单向限流,在本实施例中所述单向限流装置14的设置,使得电流仅能够从供电装置13输送至投放阀12,不能从投放阀12输送至供电装置13。在实际使用过程中,根据电力情况、主路阀11、投放阀12以及其他部件的电气规格的不同,所述单向限流装置14可以为二极管、继电器等。The one-way current limiting
考虑到目前人们在使用洗涤设备时,往往会根据需要使用不同的洗涤用剂,为了满足人们的需求,尤其是在一次洗涤过程中,使用多种洗涤用剂的需求;如附图3、附图4所示,在本实施例中,所述投放组件包括至少两个投放管路102;Considering that when people use washing equipment, they often use different detergents according to their needs, in order to meet people's needs, especially in one washing process, the needs of using a variety of detergents; as shown in Figure 3, attached As shown in FIG. 4, in this embodiment, the injection assembly includes at least two
以投放组件包括两个投放管路为例,所述投放组件包括第一投放管路102a、第二投放管路102b;所述第一投放管路102a上设置第一投放阀12a,所述第二投放管路102b上设置第二投放阀12b;相应的,所述电控部件包括第一供电装置13a、第二供电装置13b、第一单向限流装置14a、第二单向限流装置14b;所述第一供电装置13a与第一投放阀12a连接,所述第一供电装置13a通过第一单向限流装置14a与主路阀11连接;所述第二供电装置13b与第二投放阀12b连接,所述第二供电装置13b通过第二单向限流装置14b与主路阀11连接。Taking the injection component including two injection pipelines as an example, the injection component includes a
其中,所述第一单向限流装置14a为二极管、继电器中的一种;所述第二单向限流装置14b为二极管、继电器中的一种;所述主路阀11为常开阀,所述第一投放阀12a、第二投放阀12b均为常闭阀。The first one-way current limiting
对于本发明中投放组件的实际安装情况,本发明在保留现有技术中电控部件提供至少两路电信号对投放组件进行控制的基础上,对电控部件进行了改进,在将其应用在现有技术的洗涤设备上时,仅需利用现有技术中具有两路或多路电信号的电信号控制装置,例如洗涤设备中的集成电路板或中央控制器,在将各个阀体安装在相应的管路上之后,将供电装置13、单向限流装置14与各个阀体进行对应的电连接,然后将各个供电装置13与洗涤设备中的集成电路板或中央控制器进行电连接即可,无需对现有技术的电信号控制装置进行改动,即可直接利用现有技术中的电信号控制装置对各个供电装置13的启闭进行控制,从而确保了投放组件的通配性,有利于提高投放组件的装配便捷性。Regarding the actual installation of the delivery component in the present invention, the present invention improves the electronic control component on the basis of retaining at least two electrical signals provided by the electronic control component in the prior art to control the delivery component. In the washing equipment of the prior art, it is only necessary to use the electrical signal control device with two or more circuits of electrical signals in the prior art, such as the integrated circuit board or the central controller in the washing equipment, when installing each valve body on the After the corresponding pipeline is connected, the
对于所述投放组件的具体控制方法,包括以下步骤:The specific control method for the delivery component includes the following steps:
S1、开启供水装置16;S1, open the
此时,主路阀11处于开启状态,第一投放阀12a、第二投放阀12b均处于关闭状态,洗涤用水从供水装置16流出,流经主管路101,流入洗涤部17,从而实现洗涤设备的进水过程。At this time, the
S2、开启供电装置13;S2, turn on the
具体的,所述供电装置13即可视为第一供电装置13a或第二供电装置13b中的一个,并根据用户需要或预设洗涤模式,开启第一供电装置13a或第二供电装置13b;若开启第一供电装置13a时,第一供电装置13a分别向主路阀11、第一投放阀12a供电,使得主路阀11关闭,第一投放阀12a开启,同时由于第二单向限流装置14b的限流作用,使得第一供电装置13a提供的电力或电信号,不会传送至第二供电装置13b、第二投放阀12b处,不会干扰第二供电装置13b、第二投放阀12b的状态,即能够保证第二供电装置13b、第二投放阀12b均保持关闭状态;此时,洗涤用剂供给装置15中的洗涤用剂从第一投放管路102a流入主管路101中,主管路101中的洗涤用水被关闭的主路阀11截断。Specifically, the
若需要开启第二供电装置13b时,第二供电装置13b分别向主路阀11、第二投放阀12b供电,使得主路阀11关闭,第二投放阀12b开启,同时由于第一单向限流装置14a的限流作用,使得第二供电装置13b提供的电力或电信号,不会传送至第一供电装置13a、第一投放阀12a处,不会干扰第一供电装置13a、第一投放阀12a的状态,即能够保证第一供电装置13a、第一投放阀12a均保持关闭状态;此时,洗涤用剂供给装置15中的洗涤用剂从第二投放管路102b流入主管路101中,主管路101中的洗涤用水被关闭的主路阀11截断。If the second
S3、关闭供电装置13;S3. Turn off the
其中,需要说明的是,步骤S3中关闭的供电装置13与步骤S2中开启的供电装置13为同一个装置,即若步骤S2中开启的是第一供电装置13a,则步骤S3中关闭的也是第一供电装置13a;若步骤S2中开启的是第二供电装置13b,则步骤S3中关闭的也是第二供电装置13b;Among them, it should be noted that the
在步骤S2进行的同时,与常规技术相同的是,通过判断洗涤用剂的投放量或者投放时间是否达到预设值,若未达到预设值,则继续保持供电装置13开启,若达到预设值,则进行步骤S3,关闭供电装置13,此时主路阀11恢复为开启状态,投放阀12恢复为关闭状态,洗涤用水重新流入主管路101,带动主管路101中的洗涤用剂一同流入洗涤部17中,从而实现了洗涤用剂的投放。While step S2 is being carried out, the same as the conventional technology, by judging whether the dosage or the putting time of the detergent reaches the preset value, if the preset value is not reached, the
S4、关闭供水装置16;S4, close the
在洗涤用剂投放完毕后,与常规洗涤设备相同的是,通过判断洗涤用水的投放量或者投放时间是否达到预设值,若未达到,则保持供水装置16开启,继续进水;若达到,则关闭供水装置16,停止进水;之后洗涤设备便可以进行、或继续进行洗涤过程。After the washing agent is put in, it is the same as the conventional washing equipment, by judging whether the dosage or the putting time of the washing water reaches the preset value, if not, keep the
在本发明中,在仍保持现有技术中至少两路电信号对投放组件进行控制的基础上,通过在相应的管路上设置市面上容易购得的电磁阀或电动阀,并在电控部件中设置单向限流装置,一方面确保了对各个阀体的精准控制,避免了两路或多路电信号相互干扰或电信号流向错误所导致的阀体启闭异常的情况发生,另一方面与现有技术中的切换阀、二位三通阀相比,电磁阀或电动阀的价格较为低廉,结构更为简单,能够较为牢固地直接安装在相应管路上,有利于提高阀体装配的可靠性以及便捷性;In the present invention, on the basis of still maintaining at least two circuits of electrical signals in the prior art to control the delivery component, a solenoid valve or an electric valve that is easily available in the market is arranged on the corresponding pipeline, and the electronic control component The one-way current limiting device is installed in the valve, which ensures the precise control of each valve body on the one hand, and avoids the occurrence of abnormal opening and closing of the valve body caused by the mutual interference of two or multiple electrical signals or the wrong flow of electrical signals. Compared with the switching valve and the two-position three-way valve in the prior art, the price of the solenoid valve or the electric valve is relatively low, the structure is simpler, and it can be directly installed on the corresponding pipeline relatively firmly, which is beneficial to improve the assembly of the valve body. reliability and convenience;
同时本发明无需对现有洗涤设备的电信号控制装置进行更改,仅需将各个阀体安装在相应的管路上之后,将供电装置、单向限流装置与各个阀体进行对应的电连接,然后将各个供电装置与洗涤设备中的电信号控制装置进行电连接即可,不仅能够确保投放组件装配的便捷性,而且无需对投放组件的装配结构进行单独开模生产,有利于减少生产成本。At the same time, the present invention does not need to modify the electrical signal control device of the existing washing equipment, and only needs to connect the power supply device and the one-way current limiting device with each valve body after installing each valve body on the corresponding pipeline, Then, each power supply device can be electrically connected to the electrical signal control device in the washing equipment, which not only ensures the convenience of assembling the injection components, but also eliminates the need for separate mold production for the assembly structure of the injection components, which is beneficial to reduce production costs.
实施例2Example 2
如附图5、附图6所示,本实施例在实施例1的基础上,以单向限流装置14选用继电器为例,对所述投放组件做进一步说明。As shown in FIG. 5 and FIG. 6 , on the basis of Embodiment 1, in this embodiment, the one-way current limiting
所述单向限流装置14包括主体140、动触点141、第一静触点142、第二静触点143;所述主体140为常规的继电器主体,具有铁芯、线圈、衔铁、弹簧等部件,鉴于所述继电器主体为现有技术,在此不进行赘述,且所述继电器也均能在市场上购得;本发明仅对所述单向限流装置14的装配关系做进一步说明,所述动触点141分别与第一静触点142、第二静触点143配合,所述动触点141与主体140连接,所述主体140与供电装置13连接,所述第一静触点142与供电装置13连接,且所述第一静触点142与主体140之间为并联关系,所述第二静触点143与主路阀11连接;具体的,对于继电器的使用情况,在供电装置13未开启时,所述动触点141、第一静触点142、第二静触点143之间均为断开状态;在供电装置13开启时,主体140通电,并带动动触点141移动,将动触点141分别与第一静触点142、第二静触点143贴合,使得供电装置13与主路阀11之间形成通路,电流从供电装置13,依次经过第一静触点142、动触点141、第二静触点143,传动至主路阀11,从而使得处于常开状态的主路阀11关闭;与此同时,供电装置13也向投放阀12提供电流,使得处于常闭状态的投放阀12开启。The one-way current limiting device 14 includes a main body 140, a movable contact 141, a first static contact 142, and a second static contact 143; the main body 140 is a conventional relay main body, with an iron core, a coil, an armature, and a spring In view of the fact that the main body of the relay is in the prior art, it will not be repeated here, and the relays can also be purchased in the market; the present invention only further describes the assembly relationship of the one-way current limiting device 14 , the movable contact 141 is respectively matched with the first static contact 142 and the second static contact 143, the movable contact 141 is connected with the main body 140, the main body 140 is connected with the power supply device 13, the first static contact The contact 142 is connected to the power supply device 13, and the first static contact 142 and the main body 140 are in a parallel relationship, and the second static contact 143 is connected to the main circuit valve 11; specifically, for the use of the relay , when the power supply device 13 is not turned on, the movable contact 141, the first static contact 142, and the second static contact 143 are all disconnected; when the power supply device 13 is turned on, the main body 140 is energized, and drives the The movable contact 141 moves, and the movable contact 141 is respectively attached to the first static contact 142 and the second static contact 143, so that a passage is formed between the power supply device 13 and the main circuit valve 11, and the current flows from the power supply device 13 to the main circuit valve 11. After passing through the first
以上所述仅为本发明的较佳实施例而已,并不用以限制本发明,凡在本发明的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。The above descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included in the scope of the present invention. within the scope of protection.
Claims (9)
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