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CN111244705A - A test is with connecting wire for artificial heart pacemaker implants - Google Patents

A test is with connecting wire for artificial heart pacemaker implants Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111244705A
CN111244705A CN202010015918.9A CN202010015918A CN111244705A CN 111244705 A CN111244705 A CN 111244705A CN 202010015918 A CN202010015918 A CN 202010015918A CN 111244705 A CN111244705 A CN 111244705A
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clip
wire
tooth
arm
clamping
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CN202010015918.9A
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CN111244705B (en
Inventor
江隆福
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University of Chinese Academy of Sciences
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University of Chinese Academy of Sciences
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R27/00Coupling parts adapted for co-operation with two or more dissimilar counterparts
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R11/00Individual connecting elements providing two or more spaced connecting locations for conductive members which are, or may be, thereby interconnected, e.g. end pieces for wires or cables supported by the wire or cable and having means for facilitating electrical connection to some other wire, terminal, or conductive member, blocks of binding posts
    • H01R11/11End pieces or tapping pieces for wires, supported by the wire and for facilitating electrical connection to some other wire, terminal or conductive member
    • H01R11/22End pieces terminating in a spring clip
    • H01R11/24End pieces terminating in a spring clip with gripping jaws, e.g. crocodile clip
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/02Contact members
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R31/00Coupling parts supported only by co-operation with counterpart
    • H01R31/06Intermediate parts for linking two coupling parts, e.g. adapter
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R2201/00Connectors or connections adapted for particular applications
    • H01R2201/12Connectors or connections adapted for particular applications for medicine and surgery
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R2201/00Connectors or connections adapted for particular applications
    • H01R2201/20Connectors or connections adapted for particular applications for testing or measuring purposes

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  • Electrotherapy Devices (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a connecting wire for testing implantation of an artificial cardiac pacemaker, which comprises an electric wire and a crocodile clip; the crocodile clip comprises an upper clip arm, a lower clip arm and an elastic piece; the crocodile clip also comprises a clip groove formed between the upper clip arm and the lower clip arm; the upper clamping arm comprises an upper clamping body and an upper convex tooth; the lower clamping arm comprises a lower clamping body, a lower tooth socket matched with the upper convex tooth and a lower convex tooth arranged on the lower clamping body; the upper clamp body is provided with an upper tooth groove matched with the lower convex tooth; a gap is formed between the upper convex tooth and the lower tooth groove; a gap is formed between the lower convex tooth and the upper tooth groove; a gap is formed between the upper convex tooth and the lower convex tooth; according to the invention, through the arrangement of the clamping grooves and the gaps, secondary injury to a patient is avoided, and the wound of the patient can be better healed, so that the risk of postoperative infection is reduced, the patient can be better healed, and the success rate of the operation is improved.

Description

一种用于人工心脏起搏器植入的测试用连接线A test connecting wire for implantation of artificial cardiac pacemaker

技术领域technical field

本发明属于医疗辅助器械技术领域,尤其是涉及一种用于人工心脏起搏器植入的测试用连接线。The invention belongs to the technical field of medical aids, and in particular relates to a test connecting wire used for implantation of an artificial cardiac pacemaker.

背景技术Background technique

心脏起搏器是一种植入于体内的电子治疗仪器,通过脉冲发生器发放由电池提供能量的电脉冲,通过导线电极的传导,刺激电极所接触的心肌,使心脏激动和收缩,从而达到治疗由于某些心律失常所致的心脏功能障碍的目的;其中,电极导线一端为电极端,用于连接起搏器,另一端为旋入端,用于植入病人心脏,电极端和旋入端均设有阴极和阳极;由于所述电极端阳极为环状结构,因此又称为阳极环。A pacemaker is an electronic therapy device implanted in the body. The pulse generator emits electrical pulses powered by batteries, and through the conduction of lead electrodes, it stimulates the myocardium in contact with the electrodes to excite and contract the heart, so as to achieve treatment. The purpose of cardiac dysfunction due to some arrhythmias; wherein, one end of the lead wire is the electrode end, which is used to connect the pacemaker, and the other end is the screw-in end, which is used to implant the patient's heart, the electrode end and the screw-in end Both are provided with cathode and anode; since the electrode terminal anode is annular structure, it is also called anode ring.

术者在手术过程中,将电极导线的旋入端送入病人心脏并贴壁心肌内膜后,需要通过转动电极导线将电极导线的螺旋头阴极旋入心肌;而在旋入端拧入的过程中,需要用心电监测仪与起搏器程控仪随时监测起搏或非起搏状态下旋入阴极端的腔内心电图以及电极阻抗变化情况,透过这些参数变化的观测,使得术者能够更准确地把控电极旋入深度,以便手术能够更好、更安全地完成。During the operation, after the screwed-in end of the electrode lead is sent into the patient's heart and adhered to the myocardium, the operator needs to rotate the electrode lead to screw the helical head cathode of the electrode lead into the myocardium; During the process, it is necessary to use an ECG monitor and a pacemaker programmer to monitor the intracavitary electrogram and electrode impedance changes that are screwed into the cathode terminal in pacing or non-pacing states at any time. Through the observation of these parameter changes, the operator can Rotate the electrode into depth more accurately so that surgery can be done better and safer.

然而现有技术中,电极导线的电极端与监测设备的连接是通过连接线的鳄鱼夹连接固定,连接线的另一端则与检测仪相连,这就导致术者在转动电极导线时,电极端由于被鳄鱼夹固定而无法同步转动,导致连接线缠绕、打结,严重影响术者的操作,术者不得不将电极端从鳄鱼夹中取下,解开连接线缠绕打结的部分,再将电极端重新与鳄鱼夹相连,这就导致无法持续并实时监测心电图形态与电极阻抗的变化,致使术者无法准确的把握旋入端是否抵达合适的位点,同时避免拧入时突破间隔,若因此导致拧入深浅错误,轻则增加手术时间给患者带来痛苦及增加手术感染风险,重则给患者带来相关起搏并发症与起搏后遗症(如电极脱位、穿孔、起搏阈值升高等)。However, in the prior art, the connection between the electrode end of the electrode lead and the monitoring equipment is fixed through the alligator clip of the connecting wire, and the other end of the connecting wire is connected to the detector, which leads to the operator turning the electrode lead, the electrode end is connected and fixed. Because it is fixed by the alligator clip and cannot rotate synchronously, the connecting wire is entangled and knotted, which seriously affects the operation of the operator. Reconnect the electrode end to the alligator clip, which makes it impossible to continuously and real-time monitor the changes of the ECG shape and electrode impedance, so that the operator cannot accurately grasp whether the screw-in end has reached the appropriate position, and avoid breaking the interval when screwing in. If the screwing depth is wrong, it will increase the operation time and bring pain to the patient and increase the risk of surgical infection. higher).

发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

本发明为了克服现有技术的不足,提供一种对患者创伤小的用于人工心脏起搏器植入的测试用连接线。In order to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention provides a test connecting wire for implantation of an artificial cardiac pacemaker with less trauma to the patient.

为了实现上述目的,本发明采用以下技术方案:一种用于人工心脏起搏器植入的测试用连接线,包括电线和与所述电线相连的鳄鱼夹;所述鳄鱼夹包括上夹臂、与所述上夹臂相配合的下夹臂及一端作用于所述上夹臂上的弹性件,该弹性件的另一端作用于所述下夹臂上;所述鳄鱼夹还包括形成于所述上夹臂与所述下夹臂之间的夹槽;所述上夹臂包括上夹体和设于所述上夹体上的上凸齿;所述下夹臂包括下夹体、与所述上凸齿相配合的下齿槽及设于所述下夹体上的下凸齿;所述上夹体上设有与所述下凸齿相配合的上齿槽;所述上凸齿与所述下齿槽之间具有间隙;所述下凸齿与所述上齿槽之间具有间隙;所述上凸齿与所述下凸齿之间具有间隙;通过夹槽的设置,使得患者创口边缘处的皮肤组织可以置于夹槽内,从而使得创口边缘处的皮肤不会受到夹持而损伤,避免了对患者的二次伤害,同时也不会增加创口的缝合难度,使得患者创口能够更好的愈合,从而降低了术后感染的风险,使得患者能够更好的痊愈;再通过上下凸齿、上下齿槽及其相互之间具有间隙的设置,使得患者的皮肤组织能够被容纳在间隙内,从而使得能够夹持稳定的同时,对患者皮肤组织的损伤较小,使得患者的伤口能够更好的愈合,进一步降低了术后感染的风险。In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions: a test connecting wire for artificial cardiac pacemaker implantation, including an electric wire and an alligator clip connected with the electric wire; the alligator clip includes an upper clip arm, A lower clip arm matched with the upper clip arm and an elastic piece whose one end acts on the upper clip arm, and the other end of the elastic piece acts on the lower clip arm; the alligator clip also includes a a clamping groove between the upper clamping arm and the lower clamping arm; the upper clamping arm comprises an upper clamping body and an upper protruding tooth arranged on the upper clamping body; the lower clamping arm comprises a lower clamping body, and a lower tooth slot matched with the upper protruding teeth and a lower protruding tooth arranged on the lower clip body; the upper clip body is provided with an upper tooth slot matched with the lower protruding tooth; the upper projection There is a gap between the teeth and the lower tooth slot; there is a gap between the lower protruding tooth and the upper tooth slot; there is a gap between the upper protruding tooth and the lower protruding tooth; The skin tissue at the edge of the patient's wound can be placed in the clip groove, so that the skin at the edge of the wound will not be clamped and damaged, thereby avoiding the secondary injury to the patient, and at the same time, it will not increase the difficulty of suturing the wound. The wound of the patient can be healed better, thereby reducing the risk of postoperative infection, so that the patient can recover better; then through the setting of the upper and lower convex teeth, the upper and lower alveoli and the gaps between them, the skin tissue of the patient can be It is accommodated in the gap, so that it can be clamped stably and at the same time, the damage to the skin tissue of the patient is less, so that the wound of the patient can be healed better, and the risk of postoperative infection is further reduced.

进一步的,还包括用于与电极导线相配合的导线接头;当电极导线转动时,所述导线接头的至少部分可以随着电极导线的转动而转动;通过上述结构的设置,使得电极导线的电极端能够与导线接头相连,从而使得当术者在手术过程中转动电极导线时,导线接头的至少部分能够随着电极导线的转动而同步转动,从而使得电极导线不会出现缠绕打结的情况,术者无需将电极端从鳄鱼夹上取下来解开缠绕打结的部分,也无需助手辅助转动与鳄鱼夹相连的电极端,操作更为方便,保证导线接头能够将电信号实时、持续、稳定、准确的传导到监测仪和起搏器程控仪上,进而保证术者能够实时掌握心电和电极阻抗的变化,使得术者能够准确的把握旋入端是否抵达位点或拧入时是否突破间隔,保证拧入位点的准确,减轻患者的痛苦,使得手术更为快速的完成,且手术成功率更高;同时由于电极端不再被鳄鱼夹夹持固定,所以不会对电极端造成损伤,从而使得电极导线与起搏器相连时,连接更为稳定,进而保证起搏器始终能够稳定的起到辅助患者心脏起搏的作用。Further, it also includes a lead joint for matching with the electrode lead; when the electrode lead rotates, at least part of the lead joint can rotate with the rotation of the electrode lead; through the arrangement of the above-mentioned structure, the electric power of the electrode lead is made. The extremity can be connected to the lead joint, so that when the operator rotates the electrode lead during the operation, at least part of the lead joint can rotate synchronously with the rotation of the lead wire, so that the lead wire will not be twisted and knotted, The operator does not need to remove the electrode end from the alligator clip to untie the twisted and knotted part, nor does it need an assistant to rotate the electrode end connected to the alligator clip. 、Accurately conduct to the monitor and pacemaker program controller, so as to ensure that the operator can grasp the changes of ECG and electrode impedance in real time, so that the operator can accurately grasp whether the screw-in end reaches the site or whether it breaks through when screwing in. It ensures the accuracy of the screw-in site, reduces the pain of the patient, enables the operation to be completed more quickly, and has a higher success rate of the operation; at the same time, since the electrode end is no longer clamped and fixed by the alligator clip, it will not cause any damage to the electrode end. Therefore, when the electrode lead is connected to the pacemaker, the connection is more stable, thereby ensuring that the pacemaker can always play a stable role in assisting the patient's cardiac pacing.

进一步的,所述导线接头包括壳体、可相对于所述壳体来回转动的内芯、设于所述内芯上的插槽及与所述插槽相连通的插口;通过上述结构的设置,使得电极导线能够通过转动连接部与导线接头上的转头相连,从而使得电极导线转动时,转头能够随着电极导线的转动而转动,从而实现了防止电极导线缠绕打结的目的。Further, the wire connector includes a casing, an inner core that can be rotated back and forth relative to the casing, a slot provided on the inner core, and a socket communicated with the slot; through the arrangement of the above structure , so that the electrode lead can be connected to the rotor on the lead joint by rotating the connecting part, so that when the electrode lead rotates, the rotor can rotate with the rotation of the electrode lead, thereby realizing the purpose of preventing the electrode lead from winding and knotting.

进一步的,所述鳄鱼夹还包括用于连接所述电线和所述下夹臂的连接部;通过上述结构的设置,使得鳄鱼夹与电线之间能够形成稳定的电连,从而使得电信号的传输更为稳定。Further, the alligator clip also includes a connecting portion for connecting the wire and the lower clip arm; through the arrangement of the above structure, a stable electrical connection can be formed between the alligator clip and the wire, so that the electrical signal Transmission is more stable.

进一步的,所述连接部包括与所述下夹体相连的过渡段、用于将所述电线的至少部分和所述弹性件的至少部分固定连接在所述过渡段上的固定片及与所述过渡段相连的连接环;通过上述结构的设置,使得电线和弹性件能够被连接固定在一起,实现电连,从而使得上夹体上的电信号能够更好的传导到电线上,从而保证了监测到的数据的准确性。Further, the connecting part includes a transition section connected with the lower clip body, a fixing piece for fixing at least part of the electric wire and at least part of the elastic member on the transition section, and a fixed piece connected to the transition section. The connecting ring connected to the transition section; through the arrangement of the above structure, the wire and the elastic member can be connected and fixed together to realize electrical connection, so that the electrical signal on the upper clip body can be better conducted to the wire, thereby ensuring the accuracy of the monitored data.

进一步的,所述过渡段从靠近所述下夹体的一侧往靠近所述连接环的一侧逐渐减小;通过上述结构的设置,起到收束弹性件和导线的作用,从而使得两者的连接固定更为稳定。Further, the transition section gradually decreases from the side close to the lower clip body to the side close to the connecting ring; through the arrangement of the above structure, it plays the role of constricting the elastic member and the wire, so that the two The connection is more stable.

进一步的,所述鳄鱼夹还包括罩设于所述上夹臂和所述下夹臂外的夹罩;通过上述结构的设置,增加了鳄鱼夹的表面粗糙度,从而使得术者操作更为方便,不易打滑,提高了手术的安全性。Further, the crocodile clip also includes a clip cover that is covered outside the upper clip arm and the lower clip arm; through the arrangement of the above structure, the surface roughness of the alligator clip is increased, so that the operator can operate more easily. It is convenient, not easy to slip, and improves the safety of the operation.

进一步的,所述夹罩包括罩体、设于所述罩体上的上罩部、设于所述罩体上的下罩部及与所述夹槽相配合的条形开口;通过上述结构的设置,使得夹罩不会影响到上下夹臂的开合,操作更为方便省力。Further, the clip cover includes a cover body, an upper cover part provided on the cover body, a lower cover part provided on the cover body, and a strip-shaped opening matched with the clip groove; through the above structure The setting of the clamp cover will not affect the opening and closing of the upper and lower clamp arms, and the operation is more convenient and labor-saving.

进一步的,所述电线包括与所述连接环相配合的线套;通过上述结构的设置,使得电线不易弯折损坏,进一步提高了手术的安全性。Further, the electric wire includes a wire sleeve matched with the connecting ring; through the arrangement of the above structure, the electric wire is not easily bent and damaged, and the safety of the operation is further improved.

进一步的,所述电线包括第一导线、与所述第一导线相配合的集线接头及包覆于所述第一导线外的集线管;通过上述结构的设置,使得电线更为整齐,不易打结,从而节约了整理的时间,提高了手术效率。Further, the electric wire includes a first wire, a hub connector matched with the first wire, and a hub covered outside the first wire; the arrangement of the above structure makes the wire more tidy, It is not easy to tie knots, thus saving the time of finishing and improving the efficiency of the operation.

综上所述,本发明通过夹槽和间隙的设置,避免了对患者的二次伤害,使得患者创口能够更好的愈合,从而降低了术后感染的风险,使得患者能够更好的痊愈,提高了手术的成功率。To sum up, the present invention avoids the secondary injury to the patient through the setting of the clamping groove and the gap, so that the wound of the patient can be healed better, thereby reducing the risk of postoperative infection, enabling the patient to recover better, Improve the success rate of surgery.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本发明的立体结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the present invention;

图2为本发明中鳄鱼夹与电线的配合立体结构示意图;FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the matching of the alligator clip and the wire in the present invention;

图3为图2中A处的放大示意图;Fig. 3 is the enlarged schematic diagram of A place in Fig. 2;

图4为本发明中鳄鱼夹与电线的配合(除去夹罩)立体结构示意图;Fig. 4 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the cooperation (removing the clip cover) of the alligator clip and the wire in the present invention;

图5为本发明中鳄鱼夹与电线的配合立体剖视结构示意图;Fig. 5 is a three-dimensional cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of the matching of alligator clips and wires in the present invention;

图6为图5中B处的放大示意图;Fig. 6 is the enlarged schematic diagram at B in Fig. 5;

图7为本发明中鳄鱼夹与电线的配合爆炸结构示意图;Fig. 7 is the schematic diagram of the matching explosion structure of the alligator clip and the wire in the present invention;

图8为本发明中上夹臂的立体结构示意图;Fig. 8 is the three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the upper clamping arm in the present invention;

图9为本发明中下夹臂与连接部的配合立体结构示意图;9 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the matching of the lower clamp arm and the connecting portion in the present invention;

图10为本发明中导线接头与电线的配合立体结构示意图;10 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the fitting of the wire connector and the wire in the present invention;

图11为本发明中导线接头与电线的配合立体剖视结构示意图;Figure 11 is a schematic three-dimensional cross-sectional view of the mating structure of the wire connector and the wire in the present invention;

图12为图11中C处的放大示意图;Fig. 12 is the enlarged schematic diagram at C in Fig. 11;

图13为本发明中导线接头与电线的配合爆炸结构示意图;Fig. 13 is the schematic diagram of the matching explosion structure of the wire joint and the wire in the present invention;

图14为图13中D处的放大示意图;Fig. 14 is the enlarged schematic diagram at D in Fig. 13;

图15为本发明中壳体的立体剖视结构示意图;Fig. 15 is a three-dimensional cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of the housing in the present invention;

图16为本发明中连接头的立体结构示意图。FIG. 16 is a schematic three-dimensional structure diagram of the connector in the present invention.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

如图1-16所示,一种用于人工心脏起搏器植入的测试用连接线,包括导线接头2、鳄鱼夹3及电线1,其中鳄鱼夹3包括上夹臂31、下夹臂32、弹性件33及连接部34;上夹臂31与下夹臂32之间通过一根连接轴36相连,从而实现了上夹臂与下夹臂之间的转动配合;弹性件33为一根扭簧,安装在连接轴上,扭簧一端作用在上夹臂上,另一端作用在下夹臂上,从而使得在没有外力作用时,上下夹臂在扭簧的作用下,其中一端始终相互抵触,实现夹持功能;连接部34安装在下夹臂32上,方便鳄鱼夹3与电线1实现电连。As shown in Fig. 1-16, a test connecting wire for implantation of artificial cardiac pacemaker includes a lead connector 2, an alligator clip 3 and a wire 1, wherein the alligator clip 3 includes an upper clip arm 31, a lower clip arm 32. The elastic member 33 and the connecting portion 34; the upper clamping arm 31 and the lower clamping arm 32 are connected by a connecting shaft 36, thereby realizing the rotational cooperation between the upper clamping arm and the lower clamping arm; the elastic member 33 is a The root torsion spring is installed on the connecting shaft. One end of the torsion spring acts on the upper clamp arm, and the other end acts on the lower clamp arm, so that when there is no external force, the upper and lower clamp arms are under the action of the torsion spring. The contact part 34 is installed on the lower clamp arm 32 to facilitate the electrical connection between the alligator clip 3 and the wire 1 .

具体的,上夹臂31包括上夹体311、上连接板312、上啮齿313及上凸齿314;下夹臂32包括下夹体321、下连接板322、下啮齿323及下凸齿324;上夹体311和下夹体321均呈长方体薄板状结构开设,由医用不锈钢材料制成,于其他实施例中,也可以采用其他满足医用标准的材料制造;上夹体两侧的边缘处至少部分表面往朝向下夹臂32的方向延伸,形成了上夹边315;下夹体两侧的边缘处至少部分表面往朝向上夹体的方向延伸,形成了下夹边325;通过上下夹边的开设,使得上下夹体侧边的表面积更大,同时保持外侧表面的平整,使用时不易划伤,施力更为方便;上夹体311靠近下夹臂32的一端的至少部分表面向下延伸形成了上凸齿314,且上凸齿的两侧留有上齿槽316,该上凸齿的端部呈弧形结构开设;而下夹体321靠近上夹体的一端的至少部分表面向上延伸形成了两个下凸齿324,且两个下凸齿之间形成有下齿槽326,该下凸齿的端部呈弧形结构开设;当弹性件33作用在上夹臂31和下夹臂32上时,上凸齿314即会嵌入下齿槽326内,而下凸齿324则会嵌入上齿槽316内,并且上下凸齿置入上下齿槽内后,上凸齿与下凸齿之间、上凸齿与下齿槽之间、下凸齿与上齿槽之间均留有间隙,从而通过上下凸齿的咬合来实现夹持固定,而由于上下凸齿与上下齿槽之间留有间隙,且上下凸齿的体积远大于上下啮齿的体积,从而使得上下凸齿的啮合能够起到较好固定防脱的作用的同时,对患者的身体损伤较小,有利于减少患者的受创面积和程度,进而降低患者术后感染的风险,使得患者更容易痊愈。Specifically, the upper clamping arm 31 includes an upper clamping body 311, an upper connecting plate 312, upper teeth 313 and upper protruding teeth 314; ; The upper clip body 311 and the lower clip body 321 are both open in the shape of a rectangular parallelepiped and are made of medical stainless steel material. In other embodiments, other materials that meet medical standards can also be used; the edges on both sides of the upper clip body are At least part of the surface extends toward the lower clamping arm 32 to form an upper clamping edge 315; at least part of the surfaces at the edges on both sides of the lower clamping body extend toward the upper clamping body, forming a lower clamping edge 325; The opening of the sides makes the surface area of the upper and lower clamping bodies larger, and at the same time keeps the outer surface flat, which is not easy to be scratched during use, and is more convenient to apply force; The upper protruding teeth 314 are formed by extending downward, and upper tooth slots 316 are left on both sides of the upper protruding teeth. The ends of the upper protruding teeth are opened in an arc structure; and the lower clamping body 321 is close to at least part of one end of the upper clamping body. The surface extends upward to form two lower protruding teeth 324, and a lower tooth slot 326 is formed between the two lower protruding teeth, and the ends of the lower protruding teeth are opened in an arc structure; When the upper protruding teeth 314 are inserted into the lower tooth slots 326, and the lower protruding teeth 324 are embedded in the upper tooth slots 316, and the upper and lower protruding teeth are inserted into the upper and lower tooth slots, the upper protruding teeth There are gaps between the upper and lower protruding teeth, between the upper protruding teeth and the lower tooth slot, and between the lower protruding tooth and the upper tooth slot, so that the clamping and fixing are realized by the engagement of the upper and lower protruding teeth. There is a gap between the upper and lower tooth slots, and the volume of the upper and lower protruding teeth is much larger than that of the upper and lower teeth, so that the meshing of the upper and lower protruding teeth can play a better role in fixing and preventing falling off, and at the same time, it does less damage to the patient's body. It is beneficial to reduce the injured area and degree of the patient, thereby reducing the risk of postoperative infection for the patient, and making the patient easier to recover.

进一步的,上啮齿313是由上夹体311靠近上凸齿315一端的两侧边的至少部分表面向下延伸形成的连续的凸齿,呈倾斜状态分布;下啮齿323则是由下夹体321靠近下凸齿324一端的两侧边的至少部分表面向上延伸形成的连续的凸齿,呈倾斜状态分布,且上啮齿与下啮齿相互啮合,起到加强夹持固定防脱的效果,并且上下啮齿的凸齿体积较小,从而在保证能够起到良好的夹持固定效果的同时,进一步降低患者的受创程度,从而使得患者术后不易感染,更容易痊愈;下夹体321远离下凸齿324的一端的两侧的至少部分表面向上延伸形成了下连接板322,该下连接板呈半圆形结构开设;上夹体311上与下连接板322位置相对应处的至少部分表面向下延伸形成了上连接板312,该上连接板也呈半圆形结构开设,且两下连接板呈扩口状略微向外侧倾斜,而两上连接板则均向内侧倾斜,从而使得上连接板可以置于下连接板的内侧,上下连接板上均开设有相对应的通孔,连接轴36即穿过下连接板和上连接板上的通孔,从而实现上下夹臂之间的转动配合,使得上夹体相对于下夹体翻转时更为顺畅,两者不会发生干涉;上夹臂31和下夹臂32组合成的鳄鱼夹上还形成有一夹槽37,夹槽的设置使得在对患者的身体进行夹持时,患者创口的边缘处可以置于夹槽内,从而避免对患者创口边缘处的损伤,使得患者的创口缝合更为方便,缝合效果更好,患者创口更容易愈合,从而降低患者感染的风险,进而使得患者更容易痊愈。Further, the upper teeth 313 are continuous protruding teeth formed by at least part of the surface of the two sides of the upper clip body 311 close to one end of the upper protruding teeth 315 extending downward, and are distributed in an inclined state; the lower teeth 323 are formed by the lower clip body. The continuous protruding teeth formed by at least part of the surface of the two sides of the one end close to the lower protruding teeth 324 extending upwards of 321 are distributed in an inclined state, and the upper teeth and the lower teeth mesh with each other, which has the effect of strengthening the clamping, fixing and anti-dropping effect, and The protruding teeth of the upper and lower rodents are small in volume, so as to ensure a good clamping and fixing effect, and further reduce the degree of injury of the patient, so that the patient is not easy to be infected after surgery, and it is easier to recover; the lower clip body 321 is far away from the lower At least part of the surfaces on both sides of one end of the protruding teeth 324 extend upward to form a lower connecting plate 322, the lower connecting plate is opened in a semicircular structure; The upper connecting plate 312 is formed by extending downward. The upper connecting plate is also opened in a semi-circular structure, and the two lower connecting plates are flared and slightly inclined to the outside, while the two upper connecting plates are inclined to the inside, so that the upper connecting plate is inclined to the inside. The connecting plate can be placed on the inner side of the lower connecting plate, and the upper and lower connecting plates are provided with corresponding through holes. Rotating and cooperating to make the upper clip body turn more smoothly relative to the lower clip body, and the two will not interfere; the crocodile clip formed by the upper clip arm 31 and the lower clip arm 32 is also formed with a clip groove 37. The setting enables the edge of the patient's wound to be placed in the clip groove when the patient's body is clamped, thereby avoiding damage to the edge of the patient's wound, making the patient's wound suture more convenient, and the suture effect is better. Easier healing, which reduces the risk of infection for the patient, which in turn makes it easier for the patient to recover.

进一步的,连接部34安装在下夹臂32上,方便下夹臂与电线1之间的电连,且本实施例中,连接部与下夹体321为一体成型设置;于其他实施例中,连接部也可以是通过焊接或其他连接方式与下夹臂连接固定;上夹体311远离上凸齿314的一端的至少部分表面向外延伸形成了按压部317,通过按压部和连接部的配合,方便术者对上下夹臂施力,从而克服弹性件33的弹力,实现鳄鱼夹的夹持固定作用;其中连接部34包括过渡段341、固定片342及连接环343,过渡段341一端与下夹体321相连,另一端与连接环343相连,过渡段从靠近下夹体的一侧往靠近连接环的一侧宽度逐渐减小,且过渡段的横截面由带有挡边的矩形逐渐变为了半圆形,保证从下夹体到连接环的过渡更为平缓,术者施力更为方便且作用在术者手上的反作用力更为和缓,避免术者受伤;固定片342由过渡段的两侧边的至少部分表面向外延伸形成,分为一左一右共两片;待弹性件33的一端和电线1的一端置入过渡段内,且位于两固定片之间时,通过将两固定片往过渡段内弯折,两固定片相互叠压在一起,从而将弹性件的一端和电线的一端压紧固定在过渡段内,并通过焊接固定在一起,同时实现电线与鳄鱼夹之间的电连,保证电信号能够通过鳄鱼夹传导到电线内,再通过电线传导到检测仪和起搏器程控仪上,实现实时监控的目的;连接环343由金属片卷曲而成,金属片的两端之间留有间隙。Further, the connecting portion 34 is installed on the lower clip arm 32 to facilitate the electrical connection between the lower clip arm and the wire 1, and in this embodiment, the connecting portion and the lower clip body 321 are integrally formed; in other embodiments, The connecting portion can also be connected and fixed with the lower clamping arm by welding or other connection methods; at least part of the surface of the end of the upper clamping body 311 away from the upper protruding teeth 314 extends outward to form a pressing portion 317, through the cooperation of the pressing portion and the connecting portion , it is convenient for the operator to exert force on the upper and lower clamping arms, so as to overcome the elastic force of the elastic member 33 and realize the clamping and fixing effect of the alligator clip; wherein the connecting portion 34 includes a transition section 341, a fixing piece 342 and a connecting ring 343. One end of the transition section 341 is connected to the The lower clip body 321 is connected, and the other end is connected to the connecting ring 343. The width of the transition section gradually decreases from the side close to the lower clip body to the side close to the connecting ring, and the cross section of the transition section is gradually changed from a rectangle with ribs. It becomes a semi-circle, which ensures a smoother transition from the lower clip body to the connecting ring, making it easier for the operator to apply force and the reaction force acting on the operator’s hand is gentler to avoid injury to the operator; the fixing piece 342 is made of At least part of the surfaces of the two sides of the transition section extend outward, and are divided into two pieces, one left and one right. When one end of the elastic member 33 and one end of the wire 1 are placed in the transition section and located between the two fixed pieces , by bending the two fixed pieces into the transition section, the two fixed pieces are stacked together, so that one end of the elastic piece and one end of the wire are pressed and fixed in the transition section, and fixed together by welding, and the wire is realized at the same time. The electrical connection with the alligator clip ensures that the electrical signal can be transmitted to the wire through the alligator clip, and then to the detector and the pacemaker program controller through the wire, so as to realize the purpose of real-time monitoring; into, leaving a gap between the two ends of the metal sheet.

优选的,在鳄鱼夹外罩设了一个夹罩35,从而增大鳄鱼夹表面的粗糙度,使得术者的施力更为方便的同时,不易打滑,避免误伤患者而导致手术风险增加的问题,安全性更高,也不易由于打滑而导致鳄鱼夹掉落而沾染细菌的问题,降低了术后感染的风险,进而提高了手术的成功率;夹罩由硅胶材料制成,具有一定的弹性形变能力,同时能够起到绝缘作用,避免术者与金属接触而导致电流信号被干扰的问题,从而保证检测到的数据的准确性,进而保证手术的安全进行;该夹罩包括罩体350、上罩部351及下罩部352;罩体罩设在上夹臂31与下夹臂32连接处的外侧,且上啮齿313和下啮齿323从罩体上的开口中伸出,从而使得罩体不会影响到上下啮齿的咬合;优选的,在罩体靠近上下啮齿的一侧开设有条形开口353,该条形开口的长度与夹槽37的长度相近,从而使得上下夹臂之间的开合更为方便省力,同时又保证夹槽不会被罩体遮挡,使得夹槽能够更好的发挥作用;上罩部351由罩体的至少部分表面向外延伸形成,呈中空结构开设,罩设在按压部317的外侧,方便术者施力,优选的,按压部317的端部呈弧形结构开设,从而避免上罩部被损坏,延长使用寿命;在按压部的侧边上开设有凹槽318,使得按压时,具有弹性的上罩部可以嵌入凹槽内,从而实现上罩部与按压部之间的相对固定,避免打滑,按压更为稳定,使用更为安全;下罩部352由罩体靠近下夹体的至少部分表面向外延伸形成,呈管状结构开设,罩设在连接部34的外侧,起到保护电线与鳄鱼夹的电连点的作用,延长使用寿命;在下罩部352与罩体350的连接处开设有第一凸沿354和第二凸沿355,在下罩部远离罩体的一端上开设有第三凸沿356,第一凸沿由罩体的下表面的至少部分表面向外延伸形成,从而使得术者在开合鳄鱼夹时,施力更为方便,更不易打滑,使用更为安全;第二凸沿由罩体两侧的至少部分表面向外延伸形成,第三凸沿则由下罩部的至少部分表面向外延伸形成,呈环形结构开设,通过第二凸沿和第三凸沿的设置,使得当需要将夹罩取下时,施力更为方便。Preferably, a clip cover 35 is provided on the outer cover of the alligator clip, thereby increasing the roughness of the surface of the alligator clip, making it more convenient for the operator to apply force, and at the same time, it is not easy to slip, so as to avoid the problem of increasing the risk of surgery due to accidental injury to the patient. The safety is higher, and it is not easy to cause the alligator clip to fall and be contaminated with bacteria due to slippage, which reduces the risk of postoperative infection and improves the success rate of the operation; the clip cover is made of silicone material, which has a certain elastic deformation At the same time, it can play an insulating role to avoid the problem that the current signal is disturbed due to the contact between the operator and the metal, so as to ensure the accuracy of the detected data, thereby ensuring the safety of the operation; the clip cover includes a cover body 350, an upper The cover part 351 and the lower cover part 352; the cover body cover is arranged on the outer side of the connection between the upper clamping arm 31 and the lower clamping arm 32, and the upper teeth 313 and the lower teeth 323 protrude from the opening on the cover body, so that the cover body is It will not affect the occlusion of the upper and lower teeth; preferably, a bar-shaped opening 353 is provided on the side of the cover body close to the upper and lower teeth, and the length of the bar-shaped opening is similar to the length of the clamping groove 37, so that the upper and lower clamping arms are The opening and closing is more convenient and labor-saving, and at the same time, it ensures that the clamping groove will not be blocked by the cover body, so that the clamping groove can play a better role; the upper cover part 351 is formed by extending outward from at least part of the surface of the cover body, and is opened in a hollow structure. It is arranged on the outer side of the pressing part 317, which is convenient for the operator to apply force. Preferably, the end of the pressing part 317 is opened in an arc structure, so as to avoid damage to the upper cover part and prolong the service life; The groove 318 enables the elastic upper cover part to be embedded in the groove during pressing, thereby realizing the relative fixation between the upper cover part and the pressing part, avoiding slippage, making the pressing more stable and safer to use; the lower cover part 352 is formed by at least part of the surface of the cover body close to the lower clip body extending outwards, opened in a tubular structure, and the cover is arranged on the outer side of the connecting part 34 to protect the electrical connection point between the wire and the alligator clip, and prolong the service life; The connection between the cover part 352 and the cover body 350 is provided with a first convex edge 354 and a second convex edge 355, and a third convex edge 356 is opened on the end of the lower cover part away from the cover body. At least part of the surface of the surface is formed to extend outward, so that when the operator opens and closes the alligator clip, it is more convenient to apply force, less slippery, and safer to use; the second protruding edge is directed from at least part of the surface on both sides of the cover body. The third convex edge is formed by extending outward from at least part of the surface of the lower cover part, and is opened in an annular structure. Applying force is more convenient.

具体的,电线1包括第一导线11、第二导线12、第三导线13、集线接头14、集线管15、标套16及线套17;第一导线11直径为1mm-2mm,优选为1.5mm±0.05mm;第一导线包括导电芯111和绝缘层112,该导电芯由铜或其他导电材料制成,本实施例中采用的材料为60/0.08TC(镀锡铜丝),绝缘层112包覆在导电芯外侧,呈管状结构开设,由PVC材料制成;第二导线12和第三导线13的尺寸、结构与第一导线11的尺寸、结构相同;第一导线、第二导线及第三导线上均套设有线套17,该线套由硅胶材料或其他满足医用标准的材料制成;当导电芯与鳄鱼夹连接后,线套沿着绝缘层滑动,穿入连接环343内,且线套至少部分露出在连接环外侧,从而将导线外壁与连接环内壁之间的空隙给填充满,使得连接线在使用时,不会由于鳄鱼夹的扭转而导致导线与连接环反复接触、摩擦而破损甚至断裂,保证了数据传输的稳定,进而使得手术更为安全;同时由于线套将导线外壁与连接环内壁之间的间隙给填充满了,且线套由硅胶制成,绝缘层由PVC材料制成,两者之间的摩擦力较大,所以当导线受到外力而被往远离鳄鱼夹的方向拉扯时,线套起到了分担导线受到的外力的作用,从而使得导线与鳄鱼夹之间的连接固定不易被损坏,保证两者始终保持稳定的电连状态,进而提高了数据传输的稳定性,使得检测到的数据更为准确,进而使得手术的安全性和成功率更高。Specifically, the wire 1 includes a first wire 11, a second wire 12, a third wire 13, a hub joint 14, a hub 15, a standard sleeve 16 and a wire sleeve 17; the diameter of the first wire 11 is 1mm-2mm, preferably is 1.5mm±0.05mm; the first wire includes a conductive core 111 and an insulating layer 112, the conductive core is made of copper or other conductive materials, and the material used in this embodiment is 60/0.08TC (tinned copper wire), The insulating layer 112 is wrapped on the outside of the conductive core, opened in a tubular structure, and made of PVC material; the size and structure of the second wire 12 and the third wire 13 are the same as those of the first wire 11; The second wire and the third wire are covered with a wire sleeve 17, and the wire sleeve is made of silicone material or other materials that meet medical standards; when the conductive core is connected with the alligator clip, the wire sleeve slides along the insulating layer and penetrates into the connection. inside the ring 343, and the wire sleeve is at least partially exposed outside the connection ring, so as to fill the gap between the outer wall of the wire and the inner wall of the connection ring, so that the connection wire will not be used due to the twist of the alligator clip. The ring is repeatedly contacted, rubbed and damaged or even broken, which ensures the stability of data transmission and makes the operation safer; at the same time, the wire sleeve fills the gap between the outer wall of the wire and the inner wall of the connecting ring, and the wire sleeve is made of silicone. The insulating layer is made of PVC material, and the friction between the two is large, so when the wire is pulled away from the alligator clip by external force, the wire sleeve plays the role of sharing the external force on the wire, so that the The connection between the wire and the alligator clip is not easy to be damaged, ensuring that the two are always in a stable electrical connection state, thereby improving the stability of data transmission, making the detected data more accurate, and making the operation safe and successful. higher rate.

进一步的,集线接头14安装在第一导线、第二导线及第三导线的外侧,起到将三根导线收束成为一股的作用,从而使得三根导线以及连接在三根导线上的鳄鱼夹和导线接头不易缠绕、打结,使用更为方便,避免整理导线浪费时间的问题,为手术争分夺秒,进一步提高手术的成功率;该集线接头由25P黑色PVC材料制成,符合环保RHOS;集线管15由耐磨医疗PVC材料制成,其套设被收束后的第一导线、第二导线及第三导线的外侧,优选为直接注塑成型在导线的外侧,同样起到防止导线、鳄鱼夹及导线接头打结的作用;标套套设在集线管的外侧,方便在其上做一些标识或其他提示文字。Further, the hub connector 14 is installed on the outside of the first wire, the second wire and the third wire, and plays the role of bundling the three wires into one, so that the three wires and the alligator clips connected to the three wires and the The wire connector is not easy to be entangled and knotted, which is more convenient to use, avoids the time-wasting problem of arranging the wires, races against time for the operation, and further improves the success rate of the operation; the hub connector is made of 25P black PVC material, which is in line with environmental protection RHOS; The tube 15 is made of wear-resistant medical PVC material, and is sleeved on the outside of the bundled first wire, the second wire and the third wire, preferably directly injection-molded on the outside of the wire, which also prevents the wire, crocodile The function of knotting the clip and the wire connector; the standard sleeve is set on the outside of the hub, so that it is convenient to make some logos or other prompt text on it.

进一步的,第一导线11的一端与鳄鱼夹3电连,另一端与导线接头2电连;第二导线12和第三导线13的两端则均与鳄鱼夹3电连;第一导线11上的导线接头2用于与起搏器的电极导线相连,第一导线另一端上的鳄鱼夹则用于与监测仪相连;而第二导线12其中一端上的鳄鱼夹3用于夹持患者的皮肤,作为阳极,另一端上的鳄鱼夹则与起搏程控仪相连;监测过程中,根据不同情况,可以选择将第三导线一端上的鳄鱼夹夹在电极端的阳极环上,另一端上的鳄鱼夹与检测仪和起搏程控仪相连,从而获得更多的植入参数。Further, one end of the first lead 11 is electrically connected to the alligator clip 3, and the other end is electrically connected to the lead connector 2; both ends of the second lead 12 and the third lead 13 are electrically connected to the alligator clip 3; the first lead 11 is electrically connected to the alligator clip 3; The lead connector 2 is used to connect with the electrode lead of the pacemaker, the alligator clip on the other end of the first lead is used to connect with the monitor; and the alligator clip 3 on one end of the second lead 12 is used to clamp the patient The skin of the wire is used as the anode, and the alligator clip on the other end is connected to the pacing programmer; during the monitoring process, according to different situations, you can choose to clip the alligator clip on one end of the third lead to the anode ring of the electrode end, and the other end The alligator clip on the top is connected to the detector and pacing programmer to obtain more implantation parameters.

为了便于区分,生产时将三根导线的绝缘层、鳄鱼夹上的夹罩以及导线接头上的外皮生产为不同颜色,其中第一导线及其上的导线接头和鳄鱼夹均呈黑色;第二导线呈白色,其上的鳄鱼夹呈黄色;第三导线及其上的鳄鱼夹均呈红色;于其他实施例中,也可以将第二导线或第三导线的其中一个鳄鱼夹替换为导线接头2,从而起到备用的作用。In order to facilitate the distinction, the insulation layer of the three wires, the clip cover on the alligator clip and the outer skin on the wire connector are produced in different colors, wherein the first wire and the wire connector and alligator clip on it are all black; the second wire It is white, and the alligator clip on it is yellow; the third wire and the alligator clip on it are red; in other embodiments, one of the alligator clips of the second wire or the third wire can also be replaced with the wire connector 2 , so as to play a backup role.

具体的,导线接头2包括外皮21、壳体22、转头23、连接头24及中套25;壳体22由金属材料制成,具有导电性能,呈中空的圆柱体结构开设,其一端开设有插口221,中部形成有容纳腔222,另一端形成有接口223;转头23由导电金属材料制成,本实施例中采用的是铜材料,该转头呈圆柱体结构开设,转头安装在容纳腔222内,转头可以在容纳腔内转动,且转头的外表面始终与容纳腔的腔壁相接触,实现转头与壳体之间的转动电连配合;转头靠近插口221的一端开设有转动连接部231,本实施例中,该转动连接部为一个插槽;优选的,转动连接部231的内径与插口221的内径相同,从而使得电极导线与起搏器相连的电极端能够穿过插口221与转动连接部231相连,同时插口的边缘能够起到对电极端的辅助固定作用,防止电极端发生偏转,安装更为稳定。Specifically, the wire connector 2 includes an outer skin 21, a casing 22, a rotating head 23, a connecting head 24 and a middle sleeve 25; the casing 22 is made of metal material, has electrical conductivity, and is opened in a hollow cylindrical structure, one end of which is opened There is a socket 221, a accommodating cavity 222 is formed in the middle, and an interface 223 is formed at the other end; the rotor 23 is made of conductive metal material, copper material is used in this embodiment, the rotor is opened in a cylindrical structure, and the rotor is installed In the accommodating cavity 222, the rotor can be rotated in the accommodating cavity, and the outer surface of the rotor is always in contact with the cavity wall of the accommodating cavity, so as to realize the electrical connection and cooperation between the rotor and the housing; the rotor is close to the socket 221 One end is provided with a rotating connection part 231, in this embodiment, the rotating connection part is a slot; preferably, the inner diameter of the rotating connection part 231 is the same as the inner diameter of the socket 221, so that the electrical connection between the electrode lead and the pacemaker is The pole can be connected to the rotating connection part 231 through the socket 221, and at the same time, the edge of the socket can play an auxiliary role in fixing the electrode end, preventing the electrode end from being deflected, and the installation is more stable.

进一步的,在转动连接部231内安装了一个弹片26,该弹片由金属材料制成,具有一定的弹性,本实施例中采用的是黄铜,于其他实施例中也可采用其他具有导电性能和弹性的金属材料制成;弹片包括第一固定部261和第二固定部262,第一固定部呈环形结构开设,其外径略大于转动连接部231的内径,从而使得弹片安装入转动连接部内后,第一固定部能够与转动连接部形成过盈配合,安装更为稳定,且电极导线的电极端插入后,在电极导线旋转时,能够带动弹片和转头一起旋转,而弹片却难以相对于转头转动,从而使得电信号传输更为稳定;第二固定部则由第一固定部侧面的至少部分表面向外延伸形成,呈弧形的片状结构开设,且第二固定部的直径从靠近第一固定部的一端往远离第一固定部的一端逐渐减小,多个第二固定部呈爪状结构布设;安装弹片时,将第二固定部朝向转动连接部,然后将弹片置入转动连接部内,从而使得当电极导线的电极端插入转动连接部内后,第二固定部能够紧贴在电极端的表面上,使得电极端能够在第二固定部的弹性力作用下,被夹持固定在转动连接部内,连接更为稳定,不易脱落,同时又能够保证电极端和转头之间始终能够保持电连状态,进而使得电信号的传输更为稳定且准确,为术者提供可靠的数据支持;而且电极端也不易相对于弹片转动,避免电极端被磨损,进而保证电极端与起搏器连接时连接较为稳定,使得起搏器和电极导线始终能够稳定的起到辅助患者进行心脏起搏的作用;而当转头意外卡住而无法相对于壳体转动时,则由于弹片具有弹性,电极端又可以相对于弹片转动,从而避免转头或电极导线损坏;在弹片26安装入转动连接部231内后,对转动连接部做收口处理,从而在插口的口沿处形成了收口边233,从而将弹片固定在转动连接部内,防止弹片随着电极端的拔出而脱出。Further, an elastic piece 26 is installed in the rotating connection portion 231 . The elastic piece is made of metal material and has a certain elasticity. In this embodiment, brass is used. In other embodiments, other materials with electrical conductivity can also be used. It is made of elastic metal material; the elastic piece includes a first fixing part 261 and a second fixing part 262, the first fixing part is opened in a ring structure, and its outer diameter is slightly larger than the inner diameter of the rotating connection part 231, so that the elastic piece is installed into the rotating connection The first fixing part can form an interference fit with the rotating connecting part, and the installation is more stable. After the electrode end of the electrode wire is inserted, when the electrode wire rotates, it can drive the shrapnel and the rotor to rotate together, but the shrapnel is difficult to It rotates relative to the rotor, so that the electrical signal transmission is more stable; the second fixing part is formed by at least part of the side surface of the first fixing part extending outward, and the arc-shaped sheet structure is opened, and the second fixing part is formed. The diameter gradually decreases from the end close to the first fixed part to the end away from the first fixed part, and the plurality of second fixed parts are arranged in a claw-like structure; It is placed in the rotating connection part, so that when the electrode end of the electrode wire is inserted into the rotating connection part, the second fixing part can be closely attached to the surface of the electrode end, so that the electrode end can be under the elastic force of the second fixing part. It is clamped and fixed in the rotating connection part, the connection is more stable, and it is not easy to fall off. At the same time, it can ensure that the electrode end and the rotor can always maintain an electrical connection state, thereby making the transmission of electrical signals more stable and accurate, providing the operator with Reliable data support; and the electrode end is not easy to rotate relative to the shrapnel, which prevents the electrode end from being worn, thereby ensuring a stable connection between the electrode end and the pacemaker, so that the pacemaker and the lead wire can always play a stable role in assisting the patient The function of cardiac pacing; when the rotor is accidentally stuck and cannot be rotated relative to the casing, the electrode end can rotate relative to the spring due to the elasticity of the shrapnel, thereby avoiding damage to the rotor or the electrode lead; in the shrapnel 26 After being installed in the rotating connecting part 231, the rotating connecting part is closed, so that the closing edge 233 is formed at the mouth edge of the socket, so that the elastic piece is fixed in the rotating connecting part, and the elastic piece is prevented from coming out as the electrode end is pulled out. .

优选的,在弹片26上还开设有第三固定部,该第三固定部由弹片内侧的至少部分表面向外延伸形成的凸部,从而使得弹片与电极端之间的接触更为紧密,且对电极端的固定防脱效果更好。Preferably, the elastic sheet 26 is further provided with a third fixing portion, and the third fixing portion is a convex portion formed by at least part of the inner surface of the elastic sheet extending outwards, so as to make the contact between the elastic sheet and the electrode end more closely, and The fixing and anti-dropping effect of the electrode end is better.

进一步的,连接头24包括连接柱241、连接槽242及连接凸部243,连接柱241由导电性能好的金属材料制成,其外表面开设有外螺纹,接口223内开设有相对应的内螺纹,从而使得连接头能够安装到接口内,实现连接头与壳体的螺纹连接;连接槽242开设在连接柱的一端上,呈一字型结构开设,既能够方便将连接柱旋入接口内,也方便连接头与电线1之间的电连;连接凸部243则开设在连接柱的另一端,由连接柱端部的至少部分表面向外延伸形成;转头23靠近接口223的一端则开设有转槽232,当转头安装在壳体内且连接头与壳体螺接后,连接凸部243正好嵌入转槽232内,两者相互契合,连接凸部可在转槽内转动,且连接凸部的外表面始终与转槽的槽壁相贴合,从而实现连接头与转头之间的转动电连配合。Further, the connecting head 24 includes a connecting column 241, a connecting groove 242 and a connecting convex portion 243. The connecting column 241 is made of a metal material with good electrical conductivity, and its outer surface is provided with an external thread, and the interface 223 is provided with a corresponding inner thread. threaded, so that the connecting head can be installed in the interface to realize the threaded connection between the connecting head and the shell; the connecting groove 242 is opened on one end of the connecting column and is opened in a straight-line structure, which can facilitate the screwing of the connecting column into the interface. , which also facilitates the electrical connection between the connector and the wire 1; the connecting protrusion 243 is opened at the other end of the connecting column, and is formed by at least part of the surface of the end of the connecting column extending outwards; the end of the swivel head 23 close to the interface 223 is A turning slot 232 is provided. When the turning head is installed in the housing and the connecting head is screwed with the housing, the connecting convex portion 243 is just embedded in the turning slot 232, and the two fit each other. The connecting convex portion can rotate in the turning slot, and The outer surface of the connecting convex portion is always abutted with the groove wall of the turning groove, so as to realize the rotational electrical connection and cooperation between the connecting head and the turning head.

优选的,转槽呈扩口状结构开设,从而使得连接凸部始终又部分外表面能够与转槽的槽壁相接触,并将转头固定在容纳腔222内,且连接凸部与转槽之间留有空隙,防止转头沿壳体的轴向方向移动,使得转头与电极导线的电极端之间的连接更为稳定,并且能够方便的调节连接头对转头的固定力,使得转头能够安装稳定的同时,又不会影响到转头的转动;而且连接凸部与转头之间的接触面积始终较为恒定,使得数据的传输更为稳定,从而使得手术中心电与电极阻抗的变化能够实时精准的输送至检测仪和程控仪上,进而使得术者对手术中的各项数据参数了解的更为清楚精准,使得术者能够更好的把控手术状况,从而降低手术风险,提高手术的成功率。Preferably, the turning groove is opened in a flared structure, so that the connecting convex part can always and part of the outer surface can be in contact with the groove wall of the turning groove, the turning head is fixed in the accommodating cavity 222, and the connecting convex part and the turning groove are connected. There is a gap between them to prevent the rotor from moving in the axial direction of the casing, so that the connection between the rotor and the electrode end of the electrode wire is more stable, and the fixing force of the connector to the rotor can be easily adjusted, so that the The rotor can be installed stably without affecting the rotation of the rotor; and the contact area between the connecting convex part and the rotor is always constant, which makes the data transmission more stable, thus making the electrical and electrode impedance in the operation. The changes of the data can be accurately transmitted to the detector and the program controller in real time, so that the surgeon can understand the various data parameters in the operation more clearly and accurately, so that the surgeon can better control the operation status, thereby reducing the operation risk. , improve the success rate of surgery.

进一步的,中套25套设在第一导线11的外侧,位于第一导线与导线接头2连接的一侧,替代线套17,该中套25由塑料材料制成,具有一定弹性的同时,相较于橡胶来说硬度更高;当第一导线与连接头24电连固定后,将中套沿第一导线推入形成与壳体22上的扩口段224内,从而使得第一导线与连接头的连接处不易随着导线接头的移动而移动,进而保证了第一导线与连接头之间连接的稳定性,使得电信号的传输更为稳定。Further, the middle sleeve 25 is sleeved on the outer side of the first wire 11, on the side where the first wire is connected with the wire connector 2, instead of the wire sleeve 17, the middle sleeve 25 is made of plastic material, and has a certain elasticity at the same time, Compared with rubber, the hardness is higher; after the first wire is electrically connected to the connector 24 and fixed, the middle sleeve is pushed into the flared section 224 formed on the casing 22 along the first wire, so that the first wire is The connection with the connector is not easy to move with the movement of the wire connector, thereby ensuring the stability of the connection between the first wire and the connector, and making the transmission of electrical signals more stable.

进一步的,外皮21由医用硅胶材料或其他绝缘材料制成,外皮包括第一段体211、第二段体212及第三段体213,第一段体211包覆在壳体22的外侧,第二段体212包覆在中套25的外侧,第三段体则用于连接第一段体和第二段体,从而使得中套被稳定的安装在扩口段内,并且中套不会相对于壳体发生转动,从而使得连接头能够被固定在预设位置上,不会随着转头的转动而出现松动的问题,进一步保证了转头与连接头之间连接的稳定性。Further, the outer skin 21 is made of medical silicone material or other insulating materials, and the outer skin includes a first segment body 211 , a second segment body 212 and a third segment body 213 , and the first segment body 211 is wrapped on the outer side of the housing 22 , The second section body 212 covers the outside of the middle sleeve 25, and the third section body is used to connect the first section body and the second section body, so that the middle sleeve is stably installed in the flared section, and the middle sleeve is not It will rotate relative to the housing, so that the connecting head can be fixed at a preset position, and the problem of loosening will not occur with the rotation of the rotating head, which further ensures the stability of the connection between the rotating head and the connecting head.

Claims (10)

1. A test connecting wire for implanting an artificial cardiac pacemaker comprises an electric wire (1) and an alligator clip (3) connected with the electric wire (1); the crocodile clip (3) comprises an upper clip arm (31), a lower clip arm (32) matched with the upper clip arm (31) and an elastic piece (33) with one end acting on the upper clip arm (31), and the other end of the elastic piece (33) acts on the lower clip arm (32); the method is characterized in that: the crocodile clip (3) further comprises a clip groove (37) formed between the upper clip arm (31) and the lower clip arm (32); the upper clamping arm (31) comprises an upper clamping body (311) and an upper convex tooth (314) arranged on the upper clamping body (311); the lower clamping arm (32) comprises a lower clamping body (321), a lower tooth socket (326) matched with the upper convex tooth (314) and a lower convex tooth (324) arranged on the lower clamping body (321); an upper tooth groove (316) matched with the lower convex tooth (324) is arranged on the upper clamp body (311); a gap is formed between the upper convex tooth (314) and the lower tooth groove (326); a gap is formed between the lower convex tooth (324) and the upper tooth slot (316); the upper teeth (314) and the lower teeth (324) have a gap therebetween.
2. The test connection cord for an artificial cardiac pacemaker implant according to claim 1, wherein: the electrode lead wire connector also comprises a lead wire connector (2) matched with the electrode lead wire; when the electrode lead is rotated, at least a part of the lead tab (2) may be rotated along with the rotation of the electrode lead.
3. The test connection cord for an artificial cardiac pacemaker implant according to claim 2, wherein: the wire joint (2) comprises a shell (22), an inner core (23) capable of rotating back and forth relative to the shell (22), a slot (231) arranged on the inner core (23) and a socket (221) communicated with the slot (231).
4. The test connection cord for an artificial cardiac pacemaker implant according to claim 3, wherein: the crocodile clip (3) further comprises a connecting part (34) for connecting the electric wire (1) and the lower clip arm (32).
5. The test connection cord for an artificial cardiac pacemaker implant according to claim 4, wherein: the connecting part (34) comprises a transition section (341) connected with the lower clamp body (321), a fixing piece (342) used for fixedly connecting at least part of the electric wire (1) and at least part of the elastic piece (33) on the transition section (341), and a connecting ring (343) connected with the transition section (341).
6. The test connection cord for an artificial cardiac pacemaker implant according to claim 5, wherein: the transition section (341) is gradually reduced from the side close to the lower clamp body (321) to the side close to the connecting ring (343).
7. The test connection cord for an artificial cardiac pacemaker implant according to claim 6, wherein: the crocodile clip (3) further comprises a clip cover (35) which covers the upper clip arm (31) and the lower clip arm (32).
8. The test connection cord for an artificial cardiac pacemaker implant according to claim 7, wherein: the clamping cover (35) comprises a cover body (350), an upper cover body (351) arranged on the cover body (350), a lower cover body (352) arranged on the cover body (350) and a strip-shaped opening (353) matched with the clamping groove (37).
9. The test connection cord for an artificial cardiac pacemaker implant according to claim 8, wherein: the electric wire (1) comprises a wire sleeve (17) matched with the connecting ring (343).
10. The test connection cord for an artificial cardiac pacemaker implant according to claim 9, wherein: the electric wire (1) comprises a first lead (11), a wire collecting joint (14) matched with the first lead (11) and a wire collecting pipe (15) coated outside the first lead (11).
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