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CN111238260B - U-shaped pipe positive displacement heat exchanger - Google Patents

U-shaped pipe positive displacement heat exchanger Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111238260B
CN111238260B CN202010109396.9A CN202010109396A CN111238260B CN 111238260 B CN111238260 B CN 111238260B CN 202010109396 A CN202010109396 A CN 202010109396A CN 111238260 B CN111238260 B CN 111238260B
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mixed flow
cylinder
pipe
fixedly connected
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CN111238260A (en
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时黛
林国庆
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Jilin Institute of Chemical Technology
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Jilin Institute of Chemical Technology
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28DHEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
    • F28D7/00Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary tubular conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall
    • F28D7/08Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary tubular conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall the conduits being otherwise bent, e.g. in a serpentine or zig-zag
    • F28D7/082Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary tubular conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall the conduits being otherwise bent, e.g. in a serpentine or zig-zag with serpentine or zig-zag configuration
    • F28D7/085Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary tubular conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall the conduits being otherwise bent, e.g. in a serpentine or zig-zag with serpentine or zig-zag configuration in the form of parallel conduits coupled by bent portions
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28FDETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
    • F28F13/00Arrangements for modifying heat-transfer, e.g. increasing, decreasing
    • F28F13/06Arrangements for modifying heat-transfer, e.g. increasing, decreasing by affecting the pattern of flow of the heat-exchange media
    • F28F13/12Arrangements for modifying heat-transfer, e.g. increasing, decreasing by affecting the pattern of flow of the heat-exchange media by creating turbulence, e.g. by stirring, by increasing the force of circulation
    • F28F13/125Arrangements for modifying heat-transfer, e.g. increasing, decreasing by affecting the pattern of flow of the heat-exchange media by creating turbulence, e.g. by stirring, by increasing the force of circulation by stirring
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28FDETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
    • F28F9/00Casings; Header boxes; Auxiliary supports for elements; Auxiliary members within casings
    • F28F9/26Arrangements for connecting different sections of heat-exchange elements, e.g. of radiators

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Heat-Exchange Devices With Radiators And Conduit Assemblies (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a heat exchanger, in particular to a U-shaped tube positive displacement heat exchanger, which comprises a device support, an energy conversion support, a planetary mechanism, a mixed flow mechanism I, a mixed flow mechanism II, a mixed flow mechanism III and an energy conversion pipeline, wherein the planetary mechanism can simultaneously drive the mixed flow mechanism I, the mixed flow mechanism II and the mixed flow mechanism III to rotate, the mixed flow mechanism I, the mixed flow mechanism II and the mixed flow mechanism III stir liquid in the energy conversion support when rotating to play a certain mixed flow function, the lengths of the mixed flow mechanism I, the mixed flow mechanism II and the mixed flow mechanism III are sequentially increased to layer water in the energy conversion support to form a plurality of mixed flow layers, the energy conversion pipeline is positioned among the mixed flow mechanism I, the mixed flow mechanism II and the mixed flow mechanism III to enable a heat medium and cold water to form strong heat medium and reverse flow, thereby forming a perfect heat exchange flow mode in heat transfer science and promoting full heat release, the cold water absorbs heat sufficiently.

Description

一种U型管容积式换热器A U-tube volumetric heat exchanger

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及换热器,更具体的说是一种U型管容积式换热器。The invention relates to a heat exchanger, more specifically a U-tube volumetric heat exchanger.

背景技术Background technique

例如公开号CN205808184U一种高效U型管容积式换热器,包括一注水箱和一热媒模组,将注水箱用多块回程隔板隔开,形成多个回程混合腔室,这样,使热媒与冷水形成强烈的逆流和错流,从而形成传热学中的完美换热流动方式,强烈的逆流和错流提高了雷诺系数,加大了传热膜系数,促使热媒充分放热,冷水充分吸热,从而提高热效率和能源利用率;但是该实用新型的缺点是热效率底,不能进一步的提高热效率和能源利用率。For example, Publication No. CN205808184U is a high-efficiency U-tube volumetric heat exchanger, which includes a water injection tank and a heat medium module. The water injection tank is separated by multiple return partitions to form multiple return mixing chambers, so that the The heat medium and the cold water form strong countercurrent and cross-flow, thus forming a perfect heat exchange flow mode in heat transfer. , the cold water fully absorbs heat, thereby improving the thermal efficiency and energy utilization rate; but the disadvantage of the utility model is that the thermal efficiency is low, and the thermal efficiency and energy utilization rate cannot be further improved.

发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

本发明的目的是提供一种U型管容积式换热器,可以提高热效率和能源利用率。The purpose of the present invention is to provide a U-tube volumetric heat exchanger, which can improve thermal efficiency and energy utilization rate.

本发明的目的通过以下技术方案来实现:The object of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:

一种U型管容积式换热器,包括装置支架、换能支架、行星机构、混流机构Ⅰ、混流机构Ⅱ、混流机构Ⅲ和换能管道,所述装置支架上固定连接有换能支架,行星机构固定连接在装置支架上,换能支架内转动连接有混流机构Ⅰ,混流机构Ⅰ和行星机构连接,混流机构Ⅰ内转动连接有混流机构Ⅱ,混流机构Ⅱ和行星机构连接,混流机构Ⅱ内转动连接有和行星机构连接的混流机构Ⅲ,混流机构Ⅰ、混流机构Ⅱ和混流机构Ⅲ均同轴设置,混流机构Ⅰ、混流机构Ⅱ和混流机构Ⅲ的长度依次增长,换能管道固定连接在换能支架上,换能管道插入换能支架内,换能管道位于混流机构Ⅰ、混流机构Ⅱ和混流机构Ⅲ之间。A U-tube volumetric heat exchanger, comprising a device support, an energy conversion support, a planetary mechanism, a mixed flow mechanism I, a mixed flow mechanism II, a mixed flow mechanism III and an energy conversion pipeline, and the device support is fixedly connected with an energy conversion support, The planetary mechanism is fixedly connected to the device bracket, and a mixed flow mechanism I is rotatably connected in the transducer bracket. The mixed flow mechanism I is connected with the planetary mechanism. The mixed flow mechanism I is rotatably connected with a mixed flow mechanism II, and the mixed flow mechanism II is connected with the planetary mechanism. The mixed flow mechanism II There is a mixed-flow mechanism III connected to the planetary mechanism in the inner rotating connection. The mixed-flow mechanism I, the mixed-flow mechanism II and the mixed-flow mechanism III are all coaxially arranged. The lengths of the mixed-flow mechanism I, the mixed-flow mechanism II and the mixed-flow mechanism III increase in turn, and the transduction pipes are fixedly connected. On the transducer support, the transducer pipe is inserted into the transducer holder, and the transducer pipe is located between the mixed flow mechanism I, the mixed flow mechanism II and the mixed flow mechanism III.

作为本技术方案的进一步优化,本发明一种U型管容积式换热器,所述装置支架包括侧支架、支撑环、转动环Ⅰ和转动环Ⅱ,侧支架设置有两个,两个侧支架的前端之间固定连接有支撑环,两个侧支架的后端之间固定连接有转动环Ⅰ,转动环Ⅰ内部同轴固定连接有转动环Ⅱ。As a further optimization of the technical solution, the present invention is a U-tube volumetric heat exchanger. The device bracket includes a side bracket, a support ring, a rotating ring I and a rotating ring II. There are two side brackets and two side brackets. A support ring is fixedly connected between the front ends of the brackets, a rotating ring I is fixedly connected between the rear ends of the two side brackets, and a rotating ring II is fixedly connected coaxially inside the rotating ring I.

作为本技术方案的进一步优化,本发明一种U型管容积式换热器,所述换能支架包括换能外筒Ⅰ、入水管道、换能外筒Ⅱ、换能外筒Ⅲ和连接盘Ⅰ,换能外筒Ⅰ的上端固定有入水管道,入水管道和换能外筒Ⅰ连通,换能外筒Ⅰ的前端固定连接有换能外筒Ⅱ,换能外筒Ⅱ的前端固定连接有换能外筒Ⅲ,换能外筒Ⅰ、换能外筒Ⅱ和换能外筒Ⅲ均同轴设置,换能外筒Ⅰ、换能外筒Ⅱ和换能外筒Ⅲ的直径逐渐减小,换能外筒Ⅲ的前端固定连接有连接盘Ⅰ。As a further optimization of the technical solution, the present invention is a U-tube volumetric heat exchanger, wherein the transduction support includes an outer transduction cylinder I, a water inlet pipe, an outer transduction cylinder II, an outer transduction cylinder III and a connecting plate Ⅰ, the upper end of the transduction outer cylinder I is fixed with a water inlet pipe, and the water inlet pipe is connected with the transduction outer cylinder I, the front end of the transduction outer cylinder I is fixedly connected with the transduction outer cylinder II, and the front end of the transduction outer cylinder II is fixedly connected with a Transduction outer cylinder III, transduction outer cylinder I, transduction outer cylinder II and transduction outer cylinder III are all coaxially arranged, and the diameters of transduction outer cylinder I, transduction outer cylinder II and transduction outer cylinder III gradually decrease , the front end of the transducing outer cylinder III is fixedly connected with the connecting plate I.

作为本技术方案的进一步优化,本发明一种U型管容积式换热器,所述行星机构包括电机、齿轮、行星齿轮Ⅰ、齿圈Ⅰ、连接柱Ⅰ、行星齿轮Ⅱ、齿圈Ⅱ和连接柱Ⅱ,电机固定连接在转动环Ⅰ上,电机的输出轴上固定连接有齿轮,齿轮的外侧啮合传动有行星齿轮Ⅰ,行星齿轮Ⅰ的外侧啮合传动有齿圈Ⅰ,齿圈Ⅰ上固定连接有连接柱Ⅰ,齿圈Ⅰ的外侧啮合传动有行星齿轮Ⅱ,行星齿轮Ⅱ的外侧啮合传动有齿圈Ⅱ,齿圈Ⅱ上固定连接有连接柱Ⅱ,齿圈Ⅱ转动连接在转动环Ⅰ上,行星齿轮Ⅰ和行星齿轮Ⅱ均转动连接在转动环Ⅰ上,齿圈Ⅰ转动连接在转动环Ⅱ上。As a further optimization of the technical solution, the present invention is a U-tube volumetric heat exchanger. The planetary mechanism includes a motor, a gear, a planetary gear I, a ring gear I, a connecting column I, a planetary gear II, a ring gear II and Connecting column II, the motor is fixedly connected to the rotating ring I, the output shaft of the motor is fixedly connected with a gear, the outer meshing transmission of the gear has a planetary gear I, the outer meshing transmission of the planetary gear I has a ring gear I, and the ring gear I is fixed on Connected with connecting column I, the outer meshing transmission of ring gear I has planetary gear II, the outer meshing transmission of planetary gear II has ring gear II, the ring gear II is fixedly connected with connecting column II, and the ring gear II is rotatably connected to the rotating ring I The planetary gear I and the planetary gear II are both rotatably connected to the rotating ring I, and the ring gear I is rotatably connected to the rotating ring II.

作为本技术方案的进一步优化,本发明一种U型管容积式换热器,所述混流机构Ⅰ包括混流筒Ⅰ、转动挡板Ⅰ、混流板Ⅰ和连通孔,混流筒Ⅰ上固定连接有转动挡板Ⅰ,换能外筒Ⅰ转动连接在转动挡板Ⅰ上,混流筒Ⅰ上固定连接有多个混流板Ⅰ,混流筒Ⅰ上设置有多个连通孔,连接柱Ⅱ固定连接在混流筒Ⅰ上。As a further optimization of the technical solution, the present invention is a U-tube volumetric heat exchanger. The mixed flow mechanism I includes a mixed flow cylinder I, a rotating baffle I, a mixed flow plate I and a communication hole. The mixed flow cylinder I is fixedly connected with a Rotating the baffle I, the transducing outer cylinder I is rotatably connected to the rotating baffle I, the mixed flow cylinder I is fixedly connected with a plurality of mixed flow plates I, the mixed flow cylinder I is provided with a plurality of communication holes, and the connecting column II is fixedly connected to the mixed flow. on the barrel I.

作为本技术方案的进一步优化,本发明一种U型管容积式换热器,所述混流机构Ⅱ包括混流筒Ⅱ、转动挡板Ⅱ和混流板Ⅱ,混流筒Ⅱ上固定连接有转动挡板Ⅱ,混流筒Ⅰ转动连接在转动挡板Ⅱ上,混流筒Ⅱ上固定连接有多个混流板Ⅱ,连接柱Ⅰ固定连接在混流筒Ⅱ上。As a further optimization of this technical solution, the present invention is a U-tube volumetric heat exchanger. The mixed flow mechanism II includes a mixed flow cylinder II, a rotating baffle II and a mixed flow plate II, and the mixed flow cylinder II is fixedly connected with a rotating baffle plate. II, the mixed flow cylinder I is rotatably connected to the rotating baffle II, a plurality of mixed flow plates II are fixedly connected to the mixed flow cylinder II, and the connecting column I is fixedly connected to the mixed flow cylinder II.

作为本技术方案的进一步优化,本发明一种U型管容积式换热器,所述混流机构Ⅲ包括混流筒Ⅲ、转动挡板Ⅲ、混流板Ⅲ、连通管道、出水筒、转动挡板Ⅳ和出水管道,混流筒Ⅲ上固定连接有转动挡板Ⅲ,混流筒Ⅱ转动连接在转动挡板Ⅲ上,混流筒Ⅲ上固定连接有多个混流板Ⅲ,混流筒Ⅲ的后端固定连接有连通管道,混流筒Ⅲ的后端转动连接有出水筒,出水筒上转动连接有转动挡板Ⅳ,连通管道穿过转动挡板Ⅳ和出水筒连通,出水筒上固定连接有出水管道,出水管道固定连接在转动环Ⅰ上,电机的输出轴固定连接在混流筒Ⅲ上。As a further optimization of the technical solution, the present invention is a U-tube volumetric heat exchanger. The mixed flow mechanism III includes a mixed flow cylinder III, a rotating baffle III, a mixed flow plate III, a communication pipe, a water outlet cylinder, and a rotating baffle IV. And the outlet pipe, the mixed flow cylinder III is fixedly connected with the rotating baffle III, the mixed flow cylinder II is rotatably connected to the rotating baffle III, the mixed flow cylinder III is fixedly connected with a plurality of mixed flow plates III, and the rear end of the mixed flow cylinder III is fixedly connected with a Connecting pipe, the rear end of the mixed-flow cylinder III is rotatably connected with a water outlet cylinder, and a rotating baffle IV is rotatably connected to the water outlet cylinder. It is fixedly connected to the rotating ring I, and the output shaft of the motor is fixedly connected to the mixed flow cylinder III.

作为本技术方案的进一步优化,本发明一种U型管容积式换热器,所述换能管道包括连接盘Ⅱ、U形管道、连接管道Ⅰ、连接管道Ⅱ、折叠管道Ⅰ和折叠管道Ⅱ,连接盘Ⅱ固定连接在连接盘Ⅰ上,U形管道固定连接在连接盘Ⅱ上,U形管道的上侧设置有两个连接管道Ⅰ,两个连接管道Ⅰ分别一前一后设置,U形管道的下侧设置有两个连接管道Ⅱ,连接管道Ⅱ分别一前一后设置,折叠管道Ⅰ的两端分别转动连接在两个连接管道Ⅰ上,折叠管道Ⅰ和连接管道Ⅰ之间设有扭簧Ⅰ,折叠管道Ⅰ和U形管道连通,折叠管道Ⅱ的两端分别转动连接在两个连接管道Ⅱ上,折叠管道Ⅱ和连接管道Ⅱ之间设有扭簧Ⅱ,折叠管道Ⅱ和U形管道连通,U形管道插入混流筒Ⅱ和混流筒Ⅲ内,折叠管道Ⅰ和折叠管道Ⅱ均插入混流筒Ⅰ内。As a further optimization of the technical solution, the present invention is a U-tube volumetric heat exchanger, and the energy conversion pipeline includes a connecting plate II, a U-shaped pipeline, a connecting pipeline I, a connecting pipeline II, a folding pipeline I and a folding pipeline II , the connecting plate II is fixedly connected to the connecting plate I, the U-shaped pipeline is fixedly connected to the connecting plate II, and two connecting pipelines I are arranged on the upper side of the U-shaped pipeline. Two connecting pipes II are arranged on the lower side of the shaped pipe, and the connecting pipes II are respectively arranged one after the other. There is a torsion spring I, the folding pipe I and the U-shaped pipe are connected, the two ends of the folding pipe II are respectively connected to the two connecting pipes II, and a torsion spring II is arranged between the folding pipe II and the connecting pipe II. The U-shaped pipe is connected, the U-shaped pipe is inserted into the mixed flow cylinder II and the mixed flow cylinder III, and the folded pipe I and the folded pipe II are both inserted into the mixed flow cylinder I.

本发明一种U型管容积式换热器的有益效果为:The beneficial effects of the U-tube volumetric heat exchanger of the present invention are:

本发明一种U型管容积式换热器,可以通过行星机构同时带动混流机构Ⅰ、混流机构Ⅱ和混流机构Ⅲ进行转动,混流机构Ⅰ、混流机构Ⅱ和混流机构Ⅲ转动时对换能支架内的液体进行搅拌,起到一定的混流作用,混流机构Ⅰ、混流机构Ⅱ和混流机构Ⅲ的长度依次增长,将换能支架内的水进行分层,形成多个混流层,换能管道位于混流机构Ⅰ、混流机构Ⅱ和混流机构Ⅲ之间,使热媒与冷水形成强烈的逆流和错流,从而形成传热学中的完美换热流动方式,促使热媒充分放热,冷水充分吸热。The present invention is a U-tube volume type heat exchanger, which can simultaneously drive the mixed flow mechanism I, the mixed flow mechanism II and the mixed flow mechanism III to rotate through the planetary mechanism. The liquid inside is stirred to play a certain mixed-flow effect. The lengths of the mixed-flow mechanism I, the mixed-flow mechanism II and the mixed-flow mechanism III increase in turn, and the water in the transducer bracket is stratified to form multiple mixed-flow layers. Between the mixed flow mechanism I, the mixed flow mechanism II and the mixed flow mechanism III, the heat medium and the cold water form a strong countercurrent and cross flow, thus forming a perfect heat exchange flow mode in heat transfer, which promotes the heat medium to fully release heat and the cold water to fully absorb. hot.

附图说明Description of drawings

下面结合附图和具体实施方法对本发明做进一步详细的说明。The present invention will be described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific implementation methods.

在本发明的描述中,需要说明的是,术语“中心”、“纵向”、“横向”、“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“顶”、“底”、“内”、“外”和“竖着”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本发明和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本发明的限制。In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "portrait", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "front", "rear", "left", "right", " The orientation or positional relationship indicated by "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside" and "vertical" is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and It is not indicated or implied that the indicated device or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operate in a particular orientation, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the invention.

在本发明的描述中,需要说明的是,除非另有明确规定和限定,术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或一体地连接可以是直接连接,亦可以是通过中间媒介间接连接,可以是两个部件内部的连通。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以具体情况理解上述术语在本发明中的具体含义。In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "installed", "connected" and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense unless otherwise expressly specified and limited, for example, it may be a fixed connection or a detachable connection , or the integral connection can be a direct connection, an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, or an internal communication between two components. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific situations.

此外,在本发明的描述中,除非另有说明,“多个”、“多组”、“多根”的含义是两个或两个以上。In addition, in the description of the present invention, unless otherwise specified, "plurality", "multiple groups" and "plurality" mean two or more.

图1是本发明的U型管容积式换热器整体结构示意图;1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a U-tube volumetric heat exchanger of the present invention;

图2是本发明的U型管容积式换热器剖视图结构示意图;2 is a schematic structural view of a cross-sectional view of a U-tube volumetric heat exchanger of the present invention;

图3是本发明的装置支架结构示意图;Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of the device support structure of the present invention;

图4是本发明的换能支架结构示意图;Fig. 4 is the structure schematic diagram of the transducer support of the present invention;

图5是本发明的行星机构结构示意图;5 is a schematic structural diagram of a planetary mechanism of the present invention;

图6是本发明的混流机构Ⅰ结构示意图;6 is a schematic structural diagram of the mixed flow mechanism I of the present invention;

图7是本发明的混流机构Ⅱ结构示意图;7 is a schematic structural diagram of the mixed flow mechanism II of the present invention;

图8是本发明的混流机构Ⅲ结构示意图;8 is a schematic structural diagram of the mixed flow mechanism III of the present invention;

图9是本发明的混流机构Ⅲ剖视图结构示意图;9 is a schematic structural diagram of a cross-sectional view of the mixed flow mechanism III of the present invention;

图10是本发明的出换能管道结构示意图。FIG. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of the energy-transducing pipeline of the present invention.

图中:装置支架1;侧支架101;支撑环102;转动环Ⅰ103;转动环Ⅱ104;换能支架2;换能外筒Ⅰ201;入水管道202;换能外筒Ⅱ203;换能外筒Ⅲ204;连接盘Ⅰ205;行星机构3;电机301;齿轮302;行星齿轮Ⅰ303;齿圈Ⅰ304;连接柱Ⅰ305;行星齿轮Ⅱ306;齿圈Ⅱ307;连接柱Ⅱ308;混流机构Ⅰ4;混流筒Ⅰ401;转动挡板Ⅰ402;混流板Ⅰ403;连通孔404;混流机构Ⅱ5;混流筒Ⅱ501;转动挡板Ⅱ502;混流板Ⅱ503;混流机构Ⅲ6;混流筒Ⅲ601;转动挡板Ⅲ602;混流板Ⅲ603;连通管道604;出水筒605;转动挡板Ⅳ606;出水管道607;换能管道7;连接盘Ⅱ701;U形管道702;连接管道Ⅰ703;连接管道Ⅱ704;折叠管道Ⅰ705;折叠管道Ⅱ706。In the figure: device bracket 1; side bracket 101; support ring 102; rotating ring I103; rotating ring II104; connecting plate I205; planetary mechanism 3; motor 301; gear 302; planetary gear I303; ring gear I304; connecting column I305; planetary gear II306; ring gear II307; connecting column II308; Mixed flow plate I403; communication hole 404; mixed flow mechanism II5; mixed flow cylinder II501; rotating baffle II502; mixed flow plate II503; mixed flow mechanism III6; mixed flow cylinder III601; Rotating baffle IV606; water outlet pipe 607; transduction pipe 7; connecting plate II 701; U-shaped pipe 702; connecting pipe I 703; connecting pipe II 704;

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面结合附图对本发明作进一步详细说明。The present invention will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

具体实施方式一:Specific implementation one:

下面结合图1-10说明本实施方式,一种U型管容积式换热器,包括装置支架1、换能支架2、行星机构3、混流机构Ⅰ4、混流机构Ⅱ5、混流机构Ⅲ6和换能管道7,所述装置支架1上固定连接有换能支架2,行星机构3固定连接在装置支架1上,换能支架2内转动连接有混流机构Ⅰ4,混流机构Ⅰ4和行星机构3连接,混流机构Ⅰ4内转动连接有混流机构Ⅱ5,混流机构Ⅱ5和行星机构3连接,混流机构Ⅱ5内转动连接有和行星机构3连接的混流机构Ⅲ6,混流机构Ⅰ4、混流机构Ⅱ5和混流机构Ⅲ6均同轴设置,混流机构Ⅰ4、混流机构Ⅱ5和混流机构Ⅲ6的长度依次增长,换能管道7固定连接在换能支架2上,换能管道7插入换能支架2内,换能管道7位于混流机构Ⅰ4、混流机构Ⅱ5和混流机构Ⅲ6之间;可以通过行星机构3同时带动混流机构Ⅰ4、混流机构Ⅱ5和混流机构Ⅲ6进行转动,混流机构Ⅰ4、混流机构Ⅱ5和混流机构Ⅲ6转动时对换能支架2内的液体进行搅拌,起到一定的混流作用,混流机构Ⅰ4、混流机构Ⅱ5和混流机构Ⅲ6的长度依次增长,将换能支架2内的水进行分层,形成多个混流层,换能管道7位于混流机构Ⅰ4、混流机构Ⅱ5和混流机构Ⅲ6之间,使热媒与冷水形成强烈的逆流和错流,从而形成传热学中的完美换热流动方式,促使热媒充分放热,冷水充分吸热。The present embodiment will be described below with reference to FIGS. 1-10 , a U-tube volumetric heat exchanger, including a device support 1, an energy conversion support 2, a planetary mechanism 3, a mixed flow mechanism I4, a mixed flow mechanism II5, a mixed flow mechanism III6 and an energy conversion mechanism. Pipe 7, the device bracket 1 is fixedly connected with a transducer bracket 2, the planetary mechanism 3 is fixedly connected to the device bracket 1, and a mixed flow mechanism I4 is rotatably connected in the transducer bracket 2, and the mixed flow mechanism I4 is connected with the planetary mechanism 3, mixed flow The mixed flow mechanism II5 is rotatably connected in the mechanism I4, and the mixed flow mechanism II5 is connected with the planetary mechanism 3. The mixed flow mechanism II5 is rotatably connected with the mixed flow mechanism III6 connected with the planetary mechanism 3. The mixed flow mechanism I4, the mixed flow mechanism II5 and the mixed flow mechanism III6 are all coaxial. Setting, the lengths of the mixed flow mechanism I4, the mixed flow mechanism II5 and the mixed flow mechanism III6 increase in turn, the transduction pipeline 7 is fixedly connected to the transduction bracket 2, the transduction pipeline 7 is inserted into the transduction bracket 2, and the transduction pipeline 7 is located in the mixed flow mechanism I4 , between the mixed flow mechanism II5 and the mixed flow mechanism III6; the planetary mechanism 3 can drive the mixed flow mechanism I4, the mixed flow mechanism II5 and the mixed flow mechanism III6 to rotate at the same time. When the mixed flow mechanism I4, the mixed flow mechanism II5 and the mixed flow mechanism III6 rotate, the transducer bracket 2 The liquid inside is stirred to play a certain mixed flow effect. The lengths of the mixed flow mechanism I4, the mixed flow mechanism II5 and the mixed flow mechanism III6 increase in turn, and the water in the transducer bracket 2 is stratified to form multiple mixed flow layers. 7 is located between the mixed-flow mechanism I4, the mixed-flow mechanism II5 and the mixed-flow mechanism III6, so that the heat medium and the cold water form a strong countercurrent and cross-flow, thus forming a perfect heat exchange flow mode in heat transfer, promoting the heat medium to fully release heat and the cold water. Fully absorb heat.

具体实施方式二:Specific implementation two:

下面结合图1-10说明本实施方式,本实施方式对实施方式一作进一步说明,所述装置支架1包括侧支架101、支撑环102、转动环Ⅰ103和转动环Ⅱ104,侧支架101设置有两个,两个侧支架101的前端之间固定连接有支撑环102,两个侧支架101的后端之间固定连接有转动环Ⅰ103,转动环Ⅰ103内部同轴固定连接有转动环Ⅱ104。This embodiment will be described below with reference to FIGS. 1-10 . This embodiment will further describe Embodiment 1. The device bracket 1 includes a side bracket 101 , a support ring 102 , a rotating ring I 103 and a rotating ring II 104 . The side bracket 101 is provided with two A support ring 102 is fixedly connected between the front ends of the two side brackets 101 , a rotating ring I103 is fixedly connected between the rear ends of the two side brackets 101 , and a rotating ring II 104 is fixed coaxially inside the rotating ring I103 .

具体实施方式三:Specific implementation three:

下面结合图1-10说明本实施方式,本实施方式对实施方式二作进一步说明,所述换能支架2包括换能外筒Ⅰ201、入水管道202、换能外筒Ⅱ203、换能外筒Ⅲ204和连接盘Ⅰ205,换能外筒Ⅰ201的上端固定有入水管道202,入水管道202和换能外筒Ⅰ201连通,换能外筒Ⅰ201的前端固定连接有换能外筒Ⅱ203,换能外筒Ⅱ203的前端固定连接有换能外筒Ⅲ204,换能外筒Ⅰ201、换能外筒Ⅱ203和换能外筒Ⅲ204均同轴设置,换能外筒Ⅰ201、换能外筒Ⅱ203和换能外筒Ⅲ204的直径逐渐减小,换能外筒Ⅲ204的前端固定连接有连接盘Ⅰ205。The present embodiment will be described below with reference to FIGS. 1-10. This embodiment will further describe the second embodiment. The transducing support 2 includes a transducing outer cylinder I201, a water inlet pipe 202, an outer transducing cylinder II 203, and an outer transducing cylinder III 204. With the connecting plate I205, the upper end of the transduction outer cylinder I201 is fixed with a water inlet pipe 202, the water inlet pipe 202 is connected with the transduction outer cylinder I201, and the front end of the transduction outer cylinder I201 is fixedly connected with the transduction outer cylinder II203, the transduction outer cylinder II203 The front end is fixedly connected with the transduction outer cylinder III204, the transduction outer cylinder I201, the transduction outer cylinder II203 and the transduction outer cylinder III204 are all coaxially arranged, the transduction outer cylinder I201, the transduction outer cylinder II203 and the transduction outer cylinder III204 The diameter gradually decreases, and the front end of the transducing outer cylinder III204 is fixedly connected with a connecting plate I205.

具体实施方式四:Specific implementation four:

下面结合图1-10说明本实施方式,本实施方式对实施方式三作进一步说明,所述行星机构3包括电机301、齿轮302、行星齿轮Ⅰ303、齿圈Ⅰ304、连接柱Ⅰ305、行星齿轮Ⅱ306、齿圈Ⅱ307和连接柱Ⅱ308,电机301固定连接在转动环Ⅰ103上,电机301的输出轴上固定连接有齿轮302,齿轮302的外侧啮合传动有行星齿轮Ⅰ303,行星齿轮Ⅰ303的外侧啮合传动有齿圈Ⅰ304,齿圈Ⅰ304上固定连接有连接柱Ⅰ305,齿圈Ⅰ304的外侧啮合传动有行星齿轮Ⅱ306,行星齿轮Ⅱ306的外侧啮合传动有齿圈Ⅱ307,齿圈Ⅱ307上固定连接有连接柱Ⅱ308,齿圈Ⅱ307转动连接在转动环Ⅰ103上,行星齿轮Ⅰ303和行星齿轮Ⅱ306均转动连接在转动环Ⅰ103上,齿圈Ⅰ304转动连接在转动环Ⅱ104上。The present embodiment will be described below with reference to FIGS. 1-10 , and the third embodiment will be further described in this embodiment. The planetary mechanism 3 includes a motor 301, a gear 302, a planetary gear I303, a ring gear I304, a connecting column I305, a planetary gear II 306, Ring gear II 307 and connecting column II 308, the motor 301 is fixedly connected to the rotating ring I103, the output shaft of the motor 301 is fixedly connected with a gear 302, the outer meshing transmission of the gear 302 has a planetary gear I303, and the outer meshing transmission of the planetary gear I303 has teeth Ring I304, the connecting column I305 is fixedly connected to the ring gear I304, the outer meshing transmission of the ring gear I304 has the planetary gear II306, the outer meshing transmission of the planetary gear II306 is the ring gear II307, the ring gear II307 is fixedly connected with the connecting column II308, The ring II307 is rotatably connected to the rotating ring I103, the planetary gear I303 and the planetary gear II306 are both rotatably connected to the rotating ring I103, and the ring gear I304 is rotatably connected to the rotating ring II104.

具体实施方式五:Specific implementation five:

下面结合图1-10说明本实施方式,本实施方式对实施方式四作进一步说明,所述混流机构Ⅰ4包括混流筒Ⅰ401、转动挡板Ⅰ402、混流板Ⅰ403和连通孔404,混流筒Ⅰ401上固定连接有转动挡板Ⅰ402,换能外筒Ⅰ201转动连接在转动挡板Ⅰ402上,混流筒Ⅰ401上固定连接有多个混流板Ⅰ403,混流筒Ⅰ401上设置有多个连通孔404,连接柱Ⅱ308固定连接在混流筒Ⅰ401上。The present embodiment will be described below with reference to FIGS. 1-10. This embodiment will further describe the fourth embodiment. The mixed flow mechanism I4 includes a mixed flow cylinder I401, a rotating baffle I402, a mixed flow plate I403 and a communication hole 404. The mixed flow cylinder I401 is fixed on the A rotating baffle I402 is connected, the transducing outer cylinder I201 is rotatably connected to the rotating baffle I402, a plurality of mixed flow plates I403 are fixedly connected to the mixed flow cylinder I401, a plurality of communication holes 404 are arranged on the mixed flow cylinder I401, and the connecting column II308 is fixed Connected to the mixed flow cylinder I401.

具体实施方式六:Specific implementation six:

下面结合图1-10说明本实施方式,本实施方式对实施方式五作进一步说明,所述混流机构Ⅱ5包括混流筒Ⅱ501、转动挡板Ⅱ502和混流板Ⅱ503,混流筒Ⅱ501上固定连接有转动挡板Ⅱ502,混流筒Ⅰ401转动连接在转动挡板Ⅱ502上,混流筒Ⅱ501上固定连接有多个混流板Ⅱ503,连接柱Ⅰ305固定连接在混流筒Ⅱ501上。The present embodiment will be described below with reference to Figs. 1-10. This embodiment will further describe the fifth embodiment. The mixed flow mechanism II5 includes a mixed flow cylinder II501, a rotating baffle II502 and a mixed flow plate II503. The mixed flow cylinder II501 is fixedly connected with a rotating block. Plate II502, the mixed flow cylinder I401 is rotatably connected to the rotating baffle II502, a plurality of mixed flow plates II503 are fixedly connected to the mixed flow cylinder II501, and the connecting column I305 is fixedly connected to the mixed flow cylinder II501.

具体实施方式七:Specific implementation seven:

下面结合图1-10说明本实施方式,本实施方式对实施方式六作进一步说明,所述混流机构Ⅲ6包括混流筒Ⅲ601、转动挡板Ⅲ602、混流板Ⅲ603、连通管道604、出水筒605、转动挡板Ⅳ606和出水管道607,混流筒Ⅲ601上固定连接有转动挡板Ⅲ602,混流筒Ⅱ501转动连接在转动挡板Ⅲ602上,混流筒Ⅲ601上固定连接有多个混流板Ⅲ603,混流筒Ⅲ601的后端固定连接有连通管道604,混流筒Ⅲ601的后端转动连接有出水筒605,出水筒605上转动连接有转动挡板Ⅳ606,连通管道604穿过转动挡板Ⅳ606和出水筒605连通,出水筒605上固定连接有出水管道607,出水管道607固定连接在转动环Ⅰ103上,电机301的输出轴固定连接在混流筒Ⅲ601上。The present embodiment will be described below with reference to Figs. 1-10. This embodiment will further describe the sixth embodiment. The mixed flow mechanism III6 includes a mixed flow cylinder III601, a rotating baffle III602, a mixed flow plate III603, a communication pipe 604, a water outlet cylinder 605, a rotating The baffle IV606 and the water outlet pipe 607, the mixed flow cylinder III601 is fixedly connected with a rotating baffle III602, the mixed flow cylinder II501 is rotatably connected to the rotating baffle III602, the mixed flow cylinder III601 is fixedly connected with a plurality of mixed flow plates III603, the rear of the mixed flow cylinder III601 The end is fixedly connected with a communication pipe 604, the rear end of the mixed flow cylinder III601 is rotatably connected with a water outlet cylinder 605, the water outlet cylinder 605 is rotatably connected with a rotating baffle IV606, the communication pipe 604 passes through the rotating baffle IV606 and is connected with the water outlet cylinder 605, the water outlet cylinder A water outlet pipe 607 is fixedly connected to the 605, the water outlet pipe 607 is fixedly connected to the rotating ring I103, and the output shaft of the motor 301 is fixedly connected to the mixed flow cylinder III601.

具体实施方式八:Eighth specific implementation:

下面结合图1-10说明本实施方式,本实施方式对实施方式七作进一步说明,所述换能管道7包括连接盘Ⅱ701、U形管道702、连接管道Ⅰ703、连接管道Ⅱ704、折叠管道Ⅰ705和折叠管道Ⅱ706,连接盘Ⅱ701固定连接在连接盘Ⅰ205上,U形管道702固定连接在连接盘Ⅱ701上,U形管道702的上侧设置有两个连接管道Ⅰ703,两个连接管道Ⅰ703分别一前一后设置,U形管道702的下侧设置有两个连接管道Ⅱ704,连接管道Ⅱ704分别一前一后设置,折叠管道Ⅰ705的两端分别转动连接在两个连接管道Ⅰ703上,折叠管道Ⅰ705和连接管道Ⅰ703之间设有扭簧Ⅰ,折叠管道Ⅰ705和U形管道702连通,折叠管道Ⅱ706的两端分别转动连接在两个连接管道Ⅱ704上,折叠管道Ⅱ706和连接管道Ⅱ704之间设有扭簧Ⅱ,折叠管道Ⅱ706和U形管道702连通,U形管道702插入混流筒Ⅱ501和混流筒Ⅲ601内,折叠管道Ⅰ705和折叠管道Ⅱ706均插入混流筒Ⅰ401内。The present embodiment will be described below with reference to FIGS. 1-10 , and the seventh embodiment will be further described in this embodiment. The transducing conduit 7 includes a connecting plate II 701 , a U-shaped conduit 702 , a connecting conduit I 703 , a connecting conduit II 704 , a folding conduit I 705 and The folded pipe II706, the connecting plate II701 is fixedly connected to the connecting plate I205, the U-shaped pipe 702 is fixedly connected to the connecting plate II701, and two connecting pipes I703 are arranged on the upper side of the U-shaped pipe 702. One rear arrangement, two connecting pipes II 704 are arranged on the lower side of the U-shaped pipe 702, and the connecting pipes II 704 are respectively arranged one after the other. There is a torsion spring I between the connecting pipes I703, the folding pipe I705 is connected with the U-shaped pipe 702, the two ends of the folding pipe II706 are respectively connected to the two connecting pipes II704 in rotation, and there is a torsion between the folding pipe II706 and the connecting pipe II704. Spring II, folded pipe II706 and U-shaped pipe 702 are connected, U-shaped pipe 702 is inserted into mixed flow cylinder II501 and mixed flow cylinder III601, and folded pipe I705 and folded pipe II706 are inserted into mixed flow cylinder I401.

本发明的一种U型管容积式换热器,其工作原理为:The working principle of a U-tube volumetric heat exchanger of the present invention is as follows:

使用时将U形管道702插入换能外筒Ⅰ201、换能外筒Ⅱ203和换能外筒Ⅲ204内,如图2所示,换能外筒Ⅰ201、换能外筒Ⅱ203和换能外筒Ⅲ204的直径逐渐减小,U形管道702的前端可以插入到混流筒Ⅲ601和混流筒Ⅱ501内,并且在在U形管道702插入换能支架2内时,由于折叠管道Ⅰ705和连接管道Ⅰ703之间设有扭簧Ⅰ,折叠管道Ⅱ706和连接管道Ⅱ704之间设有扭簧Ⅱ,折叠管道Ⅰ705和U形管道702连通,折叠管道Ⅱ706和U形管道702连通,使得折叠管道Ⅰ705和折叠管道Ⅱ706同样可以插入换能支架2内,并且在扭簧Ⅰ和扭簧Ⅱ的作用下,使得折叠管道Ⅰ705和折叠管道Ⅱ706拥有一定的复位能力,在折叠管道Ⅰ705和折叠管道Ⅱ706插入到换能支架2内时,扭簧Ⅰ和扭簧Ⅱ使得折叠管道Ⅰ705和折叠管道Ⅱ706复位插入混流筒Ⅰ401内,两个连接管道Ⅰ703分别一前一后设置,连接管道Ⅱ704分别一前一后设置,使得折叠管道Ⅰ705内的水流可以从一端流入从另一端流出,连接管道Ⅱ704内的水流可以从一端流入从另一端流出,如图2所示,两个连接管道Ⅰ703之间的距离可以根据使用情况具体设置,两个连接管道Ⅱ704之间的距离可以根据使用情况具体设置,将冷水从U形管道702的上端通入,从U形管道702的下端流出,冷水可以流入折叠管道Ⅰ705和折叠管道Ⅱ706内;将热水通入入水管道202内,同时启动电机301,电机301的输出轴开始转动,电机301的输出轴带动齿轮302进行转动,齿轮302带动行星齿轮Ⅰ303进行转动,行星齿轮Ⅰ303带动齿圈Ⅰ304进行转动,齿圈Ⅰ304带动行星齿轮Ⅱ306进行转动,行星齿轮Ⅱ306带动齿圈Ⅱ307进行转动,电机301的输出轴带动混流筒Ⅲ601进行转动,齿圈Ⅰ304带动混流筒Ⅱ501进行转动,齿圈Ⅱ307带动混流筒Ⅲ601进行转动,混流筒Ⅰ401、混流筒Ⅱ501和混流筒Ⅲ601将热水进行分割,混流筒Ⅰ401、混流筒Ⅱ501和混流筒Ⅲ601将换能支架2内的水进行分层,形成多个混流层,换能管道7位于混流机构Ⅰ4、混流机构Ⅱ5和混流机构Ⅲ6之间,混流机构Ⅰ4、混流机构Ⅱ5和混流机构Ⅲ6的转动速度和转动方向均不相同,使热媒与冷水形成强烈的逆流和错流,从而形成传热学中的完美换热流动方式,促使热媒充分放热,冷水充分吸热;由于折叠管道Ⅰ705和折叠管道Ⅱ706的存在使得换能管道7不但可以和换能支架2完成快速的安装更换,并且由于折叠管道Ⅰ705和折叠管道Ⅱ706位于混流筒Ⅰ401内,进一步增加了冷热交换。When in use, insert the U-shaped pipe 702 into the transduction outer cylinder I201, the transduction outer cylinder II203 and the transduction outer cylinder III204, as shown in Figure 2, the transduction outer cylinder I201, the transduction outer cylinder II203 and the transduction outer cylinder III204 The diameter of the U-shaped pipe 702 gradually decreases, the front end of the U-shaped pipe 702 can be inserted into the mixed-flow cylinder III601 and the mixed-flow cylinder II501, and when the U-shaped pipe 702 is inserted into the transducer bracket 2, due to the arrangement between the folded pipe I705 and the connecting pipe I703 There is a torsion spring I, a torsion spring II is arranged between the folding pipe II 706 and the connecting pipe II 704, the folding pipe I 705 is connected with the U-shaped pipe 702, and the folding pipe II 706 is connected with the U-shaped pipe 702, so that the folding pipe I705 and the folding pipe II 706 can also be It is inserted into the transducer bracket 2, and under the action of the torsion spring I and the torsion spring II, the folding pipe I705 and the folding pipe II706 have a certain reset ability. , the torsion spring I and the torsion spring II make the folded pipe I705 and the folded pipe II706 reset and inserted into the mixed flow cylinder I401, the two connecting pipes I703 are respectively arranged in tandem, and the connecting pipes II704 are respectively arranged in tandem, so that the inside of the folded pipe I705 is The water flow can flow in from one end and flow out from the other end, and the water flow in the connecting pipe II 704 can flow in from one end and flow out from the other end. As shown in Figure 2, the distance between the two connecting pipes I 703 can be set according to the usage. The distance between the connecting pipes II 704 can be specifically set according to the usage conditions, the cold water is introduced from the upper end of the U-shaped pipe 702 and flows out from the lower end of the U-shaped pipe 702, and the cold water can flow into the folded pipe I 705 and the folded pipe II 706; into the water inlet pipe 202, start the motor 301 at the same time, the output shaft of the motor 301 starts to rotate, the output shaft of the motor 301 drives the gear 302 to rotate, the gear 302 drives the planetary gear I303 to rotate, the planetary gear I303 drives the ring gear I304 to rotate, The ring gear I304 drives the planetary gear II306 to rotate, the planetary gear II306 drives the ring gear II307 to rotate, the output shaft of the motor 301 drives the mixed flow cylinder III601 to rotate, the ring gear I304 drives the mixed flow cylinder II501 to rotate, and the ring gear II307 drives the mixed flow cylinder III601 to rotate. Rotate, the mixed-flow cylinder I401, the mixed-flow cylinder II501 and the mixed-flow cylinder III601 divide the hot water, and the mixed-flow cylinder I401, the mixed-flow cylinder II501 and the mixed-flow cylinder III601 stratify the water in the transducer bracket 2 to form multiple mixed-flow layers. The pipeline 7 is located between the mixed flow mechanism I4, the mixed flow mechanism II5 and the mixed flow mechanism III6. The rotation speed and rotation direction of the mixed flow mechanism I4, the mixed flow mechanism II5 and the mixed flow mechanism III6 are all different, so that the heat medium and the cold water form strong countercurrent and cross flow , so as to form a perfect heat exchange flow mode in heat transfer, which promotes the sufficient heat release of the heat medium and the full absorption of heat by the cold water; The channel 7 can not only be quickly installed and replaced with the transducer bracket 2, but also because the folded pipe I705 and the folded pipe II706 are located in the mixed flow cylinder I401, the exchange of cold and heat is further increased.

当然,上述说明并非对本发明的限制,本发明也不仅限于上述举例,本技术领域的普通技术人员在本发明的实质范围内所做出的变化、改型、添加或替换,也属于本发明的保护范围。Of course, the above description does not limit the present invention, and the present invention is not limited to the above examples. Changes, modifications, additions or substitutions made by those of ordinary skill in the art within the essential scope of the present invention also belong to the present invention. protected range.

Claims (1)

1.一种U型管容积式换热器,包括装置支架(1)、换能支架(2)、行星机构(3)、混流机构Ⅰ(4)、混流机构Ⅱ(5)、混流机构Ⅲ(6)和换能管道(7),其特征在于:所述装置支架(1)上固定连接有换能支架(2),行星机构(3)固定连接在装置支架(1)上,换能支架(2)内转动连接有混流机构Ⅰ(4),混流机构Ⅰ(4)和行星机构(3)连接,混流机构Ⅰ(4)内转动连接有混流机构Ⅱ(5),混流机构Ⅱ(5)和行星机构(3)连接,混流机构Ⅱ(5)内转动连接有和行星机构(3)连接的混流机构Ⅲ(6),混流机构Ⅰ(4)、混流机构Ⅱ(5)和混流机构Ⅲ(6)均同轴设置,混流机构Ⅰ(4)、混流机构Ⅱ(5)和混流机构Ⅲ(6)的长度依次增长,换能管道(7)固定连接在换能支架(2)上,换能管道(7)插入换能支架(2)内,换能管道(7)位于混流机构Ⅰ(4)、混流机构Ⅱ(5)和混流机构Ⅲ(6)之间;1. A U-tube volumetric heat exchanger, comprising a device support (1), an energy conversion support (2), a planetary mechanism (3), a mixed flow mechanism I (4), a mixed flow mechanism II (5), and a mixed flow mechanism III (6) and the energy conversion pipeline (7), characterized in that: the device support (1) is fixedly connected with a conversion support (2), the planetary mechanism (3) is fixedly connected to the device support (1), and the energy conversion A mixed flow mechanism I (4) is rotatably connected in the bracket (2), and the mixed flow mechanism I (4) is connected with the planetary mechanism (3). The mixed flow mechanism I (4) is rotatably connected with a mixed flow mechanism II (5), and the mixed flow mechanism II ( 5) Connected with the planetary mechanism (3), the mixed flow mechanism II (5) is rotatably connected with the mixed flow mechanism III (6) connected with the planetary mechanism (3), the mixed flow mechanism I (4), the mixed flow mechanism II (5) and the mixed flow mechanism Mechanisms III (6) are all coaxially arranged, the lengths of the mixed-flow mechanism I (4), the mixed-flow mechanism II (5) and the mixed-flow mechanism III (6) increase in turn, and the transduction pipe (7) is fixedly connected to the transduction bracket (2) On the upper side, the transducer pipe (7) is inserted into the transducer bracket (2), and the transducer pipe (7) is located between the mixed flow mechanism I (4), the mixed flow mechanism II (5) and the mixed flow mechanism III (6); 所述装置支架(1)包括侧支架(101)、支撑环(102)、转动环Ⅰ(103)和转动环Ⅱ(104),侧支架(101)设置有两个,两个侧支架(101)的前端之间固定连接有支撑环(102),两个侧支架(101)的后端之间固定连接有转动环Ⅰ(103),转动环Ⅰ(103)内部同轴固定连接有转动环Ⅱ(104);The device bracket (1) includes a side bracket (101), a support ring (102), a rotation ring I (103) and a rotation ring II (104), two side brackets (101) are provided, and two side brackets (101) A support ring (102) is fixedly connected between the front ends of the two side brackets (101), a rotating ring I (103) is fixedly connected between the rear ends of the two side brackets (101), and a rotating ring I (103) is coaxially and fixedly connected inside the rotating ring. II(104); 所述换能支架(2)包括换能外筒Ⅰ(201)、入水管道(202)、换能外筒Ⅱ(203)、换能外筒Ⅲ(204)和连接盘Ⅰ(205),换能外筒Ⅰ(201)的上端固定有入水管道(202),入水管道(202)和换能外筒Ⅰ(201)连通,换能外筒Ⅰ(201)的前端固定连接有换能外筒Ⅱ(203),换能外筒Ⅱ(203)的前端固定连接有换能外筒Ⅲ(204),换能外筒Ⅰ(201)、换能外筒Ⅱ(203)和换能外筒Ⅲ(204)均同轴设置,换能外筒Ⅰ(201)、换能外筒Ⅱ(203)和换能外筒Ⅲ(204)的直径逐渐减小,换能外筒Ⅲ(204)的前端固定连接有连接盘Ⅰ(205);The transduction bracket (2) includes an outer transduction cylinder I (201), a water inlet pipe (202), an outer transduction cylinder II (203), an outer transduction cylinder III (204) and a connecting plate I (205). The upper end of the energy outer cylinder I (201) is fixed with a water inlet pipe (202), the water inlet pipe (202) is communicated with the energy conversion outer cylinder I (201), and the front end of the energy conversion outer cylinder I (201) is fixedly connected with the energy conversion outer cylinder II (203), the front end of the transduction outer cylinder II (203) is fixedly connected with the transduction outer cylinder III (204), the transduction outer cylinder I (201), the transduction outer cylinder II (203) and the transduction outer cylinder III (204) are all coaxially arranged, the diameters of the transduction outer cylinder I (201), the transduction outer cylinder II (203) and the transduction outer cylinder III (204) gradually decrease, and the front end of the transduction outer cylinder III (204) A connection plate I (205) is fixedly connected; 所述行星机构(3)包括电机(301)、齿轮(302)、行星齿轮Ⅰ(303)、齿圈Ⅰ(304)、连接柱Ⅰ(305)、行星齿轮Ⅱ(306)、齿圈Ⅱ(307)和连接柱Ⅱ(308),电机(301)固定连接在转动环Ⅰ(103)上,电机(301)的输出轴上固定连接有齿轮(302),齿轮(302)的外侧啮合传动有行星齿轮Ⅰ(303),行星齿轮Ⅰ(303)的外侧啮合传动有齿圈Ⅰ(304),齿圈Ⅰ(304)上固定连接有连接柱Ⅰ(305),齿圈Ⅰ(304)的外侧啮合传动有行星齿轮Ⅱ(306),行星齿轮Ⅱ(306)的外侧啮合传动有齿圈Ⅱ(307),齿圈Ⅱ(307)上固定连接有连接柱Ⅱ(308),齿圈Ⅱ(307)转动连接在转动环Ⅰ(103)上,行星齿轮Ⅰ(303)和行星齿轮Ⅱ(306)均转动连接在转动环Ⅰ(103)上,齿圈Ⅰ(304)转动连接在转动环Ⅱ(104)上;The planetary mechanism (3) includes a motor (301), a gear (302), a planetary gear I (303), a ring gear I (304), a connecting column I (305), a planetary gear II (306), a ring gear II ( 307) and the connecting column II (308), the motor (301) is fixedly connected to the rotating ring I (103), the output shaft of the motor (301) is fixedly connected with a gear (302), and the outer side of the gear (302) engages and drives Planetary gear I (303), the outer side of the planetary gear I (303) is meshed with a ring gear I (304), and the ring gear I (304) is fixedly connected with a connecting column I (305), the outer side of the ring gear I (304) The meshing transmission has planetary gear II (306), the outer meshing transmission of planetary gear II (306) has ring gear II (307), and the ring gear II (307) is fixedly connected with connecting column II (308), ring gear II (307) ) is rotatably connected to the rotating ring I (103), the planetary gear I (303) and the planetary gear II (306) are both rotatably connected to the rotating ring I (103), and the ring gear I (304) is rotatably connected to the rotating ring II ( 104) on; 所述混流机构Ⅰ(4)包括混流筒Ⅰ(401)、转动挡板Ⅰ(402)、混流板Ⅰ(403)和连通孔(404),混流筒Ⅰ(401)上固定连接有转动挡板Ⅰ(402),换能外筒Ⅰ(201)转动连接在转动挡板Ⅰ(402)上,混流筒Ⅰ(401)上固定连接有多个混流板Ⅰ(403),混流筒Ⅰ(401)上设置有多个连通孔(404),连接柱Ⅱ(308)固定连接在混流筒Ⅰ(401)上;The mixed flow mechanism I (4) includes a mixed flow cylinder I (401), a rotating baffle I (402), a mixed flow plate I (403) and a communication hole (404), and a rotating baffle is fixedly connected to the mixed flow cylinder I (401). Ⅰ(402), the transducing outer cylinder Ⅰ(201) is rotatably connected to the rotating baffle Ⅰ(402), and the mixed flow cylinder Ⅰ(401) is fixedly connected with a plurality of mixed flow plates Ⅰ(403), and the mixed flow cylinder Ⅰ(401) A plurality of communicating holes (404) are provided on the upper part, and the connecting column II (308) is fixedly connected to the mixed flow cylinder I (401); 所述混流机构Ⅱ(5)包括混流筒Ⅱ(501)、转动挡板Ⅱ(502)和混流板Ⅱ(503),混流筒Ⅱ(501)上固定连接有转动挡板Ⅱ(502),混流筒Ⅰ(401)转动连接在转动挡板Ⅱ(502)上,混流筒Ⅱ(501)上固定连接有多个混流板Ⅱ(503),连接柱Ⅰ(305)固定连接在混流筒Ⅱ(501)上;The mixed flow mechanism II (5) includes a mixed flow cylinder II (501), a rotating baffle II (502) and a mixed flow plate II (503). The mixed flow cylinder II (501) is fixedly connected with a rotating baffle II (502), and the mixed flow The cylinder I (401) is rotatably connected to the rotating baffle II (502), the mixed flow cylinder II (501) is fixedly connected with a plurality of mixed flow plates II (503), and the connecting column I (305) is fixedly connected to the mixed flow cylinder II (501). )superior; 所述混流机构Ⅲ(6)包括混流筒Ⅲ(601)、转动挡板Ⅲ(602)、混流板Ⅲ(603)、连通管道(604)、出水筒(605)、转动挡板Ⅳ(606)和出水管道(607),混流筒Ⅲ(601)上固定连接有转动挡板Ⅲ(602),混流筒Ⅱ(501)转动连接在转动挡板Ⅲ(602)上,混流筒Ⅲ(601)上固定连接有多个混流板Ⅲ(603),混流筒Ⅲ(601)的后端固定连接有连通管道(604),混流筒Ⅲ(601)的后端转动连接有出水筒(605),出水筒(605)上转动连接有转动挡板Ⅳ(606),连通管道(604)穿过转动挡板Ⅳ(606)和出水筒(605)连通,出水筒(605)上固定连接有出水管道(607),出水管道(607)固定连接在转动环Ⅰ(103)上,电机(301)的输出轴固定连接在混流筒Ⅲ(601)上;The mixed flow mechanism III (6) includes a mixed flow cylinder III (601), a rotating baffle III (602), a mixed flow plate III (603), a communication pipe (604), a water outlet cylinder (605), and a rotating baffle IV (606) and the outlet pipe (607), a rotating baffle III (602) is fixedly connected to the mixed flow cylinder III (601), the mixed flow cylinder II (501) is rotatably connected to the rotating baffle III (602), and the mixed flow cylinder III (601) A plurality of mixed flow plates III (603) are fixedly connected, the rear end of the mixed flow cylinder III (601) is fixedly connected with a communication pipe (604), and the rear end of the mixed flow cylinder III (601) is rotatably connected with a water outlet tube (605), and the water outlet tube A rotating baffle IV (606) is rotatably connected to the (605), the communication pipe (604) passes through the rotating baffle IV (606) and communicates with the water outlet cylinder (605), and the water outlet cylinder (605) is fixedly connected with a water outlet pipe (607). ), the water outlet pipe (607) is fixedly connected to the rotating ring I (103), and the output shaft of the motor (301) is fixedly connected to the mixed flow cylinder III (601); 所述换能管道(7)包括连接盘Ⅱ(701)、U形管道(702)、连接管道Ⅰ(703)、连接管道Ⅱ(704)、折叠管道Ⅰ(705)和折叠管道Ⅱ(706),连接盘Ⅱ(701)固定连接在连接盘Ⅰ(205)上,U形管道(702)固定连接在连接盘Ⅱ(701)上,U形管道(702)的上侧设置有两个连接管道Ⅰ(703),两个连接管道Ⅰ(703)分别一前一后设置,U形管道(702)的下侧设置有两个连接管道Ⅱ(704),连接管道Ⅱ(704)分别一前一后设置,折叠管道Ⅰ(705)的两端分别转动连接在两个连接管道Ⅰ(703)上,折叠管道Ⅰ(705)和连接管道Ⅰ(703)之间设有扭簧Ⅰ,折叠管道Ⅰ(705)和U形管道(702)连通,折叠管道Ⅱ(706)的两端分别转动连接在两个连接管道Ⅱ(704)上,折叠管道Ⅱ(706)和连接管道Ⅱ(704)之间设有扭簧Ⅱ,折叠管道Ⅱ(706)和U形管道(702)连通,U形管道(702)插入混流筒Ⅱ(501)和混流筒Ⅲ(601)内,折叠管道Ⅰ(705)和折叠管道Ⅱ(706)均插入混流筒Ⅰ(401)内。The transducing pipe (7) includes a connecting plate II (701), a U-shaped pipe (702), a connecting pipe I (703), a connecting pipe II (704), a folding pipe I (705) and a folding pipe II (706) , the connecting plate II (701) is fixedly connected to the connecting plate I (205), the U-shaped pipe (702) is fixedly connected to the connecting plate II (701), and the upper side of the U-shaped pipe (702) is provided with two connecting pipes I (703), two connecting pipes I (703) are arranged one after the other, and two connecting pipes II (704) are arranged on the lower side of the U-shaped pipe (702), and the connecting pipes II (704) are one in front of the other. After setting, the two ends of the folding pipe I (705) are respectively connected to the two connecting pipes I (703) in rotation, and a torsion spring I is arranged between the folding pipe I (705) and the connecting pipe I (703), and the folding pipe I (703). (705) is communicated with the U-shaped pipe (702), the two ends of the folded pipe II (706) are respectively connected to the two connecting pipes II (704) by rotation, and between the folding pipe II (706) and the connecting pipe II (704) There is a torsion spring II, the folded pipe II (706) is connected with the U-shaped pipe (702), the U-shaped pipe (702) is inserted into the mixed flow cylinder II (501) and the mixed flow cylinder III (601), and the folded pipe I (705) and The folded pipes II (706) are all inserted into the mixed flow cylinder I (401).
CN202010109396.9A 2020-02-22 2020-02-22 U-shaped pipe positive displacement heat exchanger Active CN111238260B (en)

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