CN111235758B - Non-woven fabrics processingequipment - Google Patents
Non-woven fabrics processingequipment Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN111235758B CN111235758B CN201911027100.2A CN201911027100A CN111235758B CN 111235758 B CN111235758 B CN 111235758B CN 201911027100 A CN201911027100 A CN 201911027100A CN 111235758 B CN111235758 B CN 111235758B
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- roller
- glue
- drying
- frame
- support column
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- 239000004745 nonwoven fabric Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 66
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 79
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 60
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 238000004513 sizing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 claims description 66
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 25
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000037023 motor activity Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000001467 acupuncture Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001680 brushing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000956 nontoxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
- D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
- D04H1/44—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties the fleeces or layers being consolidated by mechanical means, e.g. by rolling
- D04H1/46—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties the fleeces or layers being consolidated by mechanical means, e.g. by rolling by needling or like operations to cause entanglement of fibres
- D04H1/48—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties the fleeces or layers being consolidated by mechanical means, e.g. by rolling by needling or like operations to cause entanglement of fibres in combination with at least one other method of consolidation
- D04H1/488—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties the fleeces or layers being consolidated by mechanical means, e.g. by rolling by needling or like operations to cause entanglement of fibres in combination with at least one other method of consolidation in combination with bonding agents
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H20/00—Advancing webs
- B65H20/02—Advancing webs by friction roller
- B65H20/04—Advancing webs by friction roller to effect step-by-step advancement of web
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H23/00—Registering, tensioning, smoothing or guiding webs
- B65H23/04—Registering, tensioning, smoothing or guiding webs longitudinally
- B65H23/06—Registering, tensioning, smoothing or guiding webs longitudinally by retarding devices, e.g. acting on web-roll spindle
- B65H23/10—Registering, tensioning, smoothing or guiding webs longitudinally by retarding devices, e.g. acting on web-roll spindle acting on running web
- B65H23/14—Tensioning rollers applying braking forces
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06H—MARKING, INSPECTING, SEAMING OR SEVERING TEXTILE MATERIALS
- D06H7/00—Apparatus or processes for cutting, or otherwise severing, specially adapted for the cutting, or otherwise severing, of textile materials
- D06H7/04—Apparatus or processes for cutting, or otherwise severing, specially adapted for the cutting, or otherwise severing, of textile materials longitudinally
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Treatment Of Fiber Materials (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a non-woven fabric processing device which comprises a frame, a feeding mechanism, a needling mechanism, a traction mechanism, a sizing mechanism and a drying mechanism, wherein non-woven fabrics to be processed pass through the middle of the feeding roller and a pressing roller, the distance between the feeding roller and the pressing roller is changed according to the specific thickness of the non-woven fabrics, when the thickness of the non-woven fabrics is larger than the initial distance between the feeding roller and the pressing roller, the pressing roller upwards presses a first spring and a second spring due to the passing of the non-woven fabrics, so that the first spring and the second spring are in a compressed state, and meanwhile, the pressing roller can well abut against the non-woven fabrics, so that the non-woven fabrics can be stably conveyed forwards, an output shaft of a first motor is connected with the feeding roller, the feeding roller is driven to rotate through the rotation of the first motor, and further, the non-woven fabrics can be well conveyed, and then a series of processing is carried out through the needling mechanism, the traction mechanism, the sizing mechanism and the drying mechanism, so that the production cost is well reduced, and the production efficiency is improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of textile machinery, in particular to a non-woven fabric processing device.
Background
Nonwoven fabrics, also called nonwoven fabrics, are produced from materials including chemical fibers and plant fibers, which are woven, not woven, by wet or dry paper making machines with water or air as a suspension medium. The non-woven fabric is a new generation environment-friendly material, and has the advantages of good strength, ventilation, water resistance, environment friendliness, flexibility, no toxicity, no smell, low price and the like. Nonwoven fabrics are therefore becoming increasingly popular.
At present, non-woven fabrics often need to be conveyed in the production and processing process, but when conveying non-woven fabrics with different thicknesses, the conventional conveying device needs to be replaced, and is high in cost and low in working efficiency.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the problems, the invention adopts the following technical scheme: a nonwoven fabric processing apparatus comprising: the device comprises a frame, a feeding mechanism, a needling mechanism, a traction mechanism, a sizing mechanism and a drying mechanism;
The feeding mechanism comprises a first support column, a second support column, a feeding roller and a pressing roller, wherein the first support column and the second support column are both arranged on the frame, a first perforation and a first accommodating groove are formed in the first support column, a first rotating hole and a second accommodating groove are formed in the second support column, a first spring is arranged at the top of the first accommodating groove, one end of the first spring is connected with the side wall of the first accommodating groove, the other end of the first spring is connected with a first fixed block, a first rotating hole is formed in the first fixed block, a second spring is arranged at the top of the second accommodating groove, one end of the second spring is connected with the side wall of the second accommodating groove, the other end of the second spring is connected with a second fixed block, a second rotating hole is formed in the second fixed block, one end of the feeding roller penetrates through the first perforation and is rotationally connected with a first motor, the other end of the feeding roller is rotationally arranged in the first rotating hole, one end of the pressing roller is rotationally arranged in the first rotating hole, and the other end of the pressing roller is rotationally arranged in the second rotating hole;
the needling mechanism, the traction mechanism, the rubberizing mechanism and the drying mechanism are sequentially arranged on the frame.
Further, the needling mechanism comprises a box body, a first needling plate, a second needling plate, a first driver, a second driver, an exhaust fan and a collecting box, wherein the box body is arranged on the frame, a cavity is formed in the box body, an air inlet is formed in the top of the box body, an air outlet is formed in the bottom of the box body, the exhaust fan penetrates through the air outlet and is arranged in the cavity, one end of the exhaust fan, which is far away from the box body, is connected with the collecting box, a feeding hole is formed in one side wall of the box body, a discharging hole is formed in the other side wall of the box body, the first driver is arranged at the top of the box body, the first driver is connected with the first needling plate in a driving mode, the second driver is arranged at the bottom of the box body, and the second driver is connected with the second needling plate in a driving mode.
Further, the first driver and the second driver are both driving cylinders, the first driver drives the first needling plate to reciprocate towards the second needling plate, and the second driver drives the second needling plate to reciprocate towards the first needling plate.
Further, the traction mechanism comprises a third support column, a fourth support column, a first rotating roller, a first fixed roller and a second motor, wherein the third support column and the fourth support column are arranged on the frame, a second perforation is formed in the third support column, a second rotating hole is formed in the fourth support column, one end of the first rotating roller penetrates through the second perforation to be connected with the second motor in a rotating mode, the other end of the first rotating roller is arranged in the second rotating hole in a rotating mode, one end of the third support column, far away from the frame, is provided with a first rotating rod in a rotating mode, one end of the fourth support column, far away from the frame, is provided with a second rotating rod in a rotating mode, one end of the first rotating rod, far away from the third support column, is connected with one end of the first fixed roller, and one end of the second rotating rod, far away from the fourth support column, is connected with one end of the first rotating rod, far away from the first fixed roller.
Further, the rubberizing mechanism includes mount, glue jar, glue groove, first rubber roll and second rubber roll, the mount set up in the frame, third perforation and fourth perforation have been seted up to one side of mount, third rotation hole and fourth rotation hole have been seted up to the opposite side, the one end of first rubber roll pass the third perforation is rotated with a third motor and is connected, the other end rotate set up in the third rotation hole, the one end of second rubber roll passes the fourth perforation is rotated with a fourth motor and is connected, the other end rotate set up in the fourth rotation hole, the second rubber roll set up in the top of first rubber roll, the glue groove set up in the below of first rubber roll, just first rubber roll part rotate set up in the glue groove, the glue jar set up in the top of second rubber roll, the glue mouth has been seted up to the glue jar, the glue mouth corresponds with the second rubber roll and sets up.
Further, a glue outlet nozzle is arranged on the glue tank, the glue outlet nozzle is arranged in the glue outlet, and the length of the glue outlet nozzle is matched with the length of the second glue roller.
Further, the drying mechanism comprises a drying box, a first drying roller, a second drying roller, a fifth motor and a sixth motor, wherein the drying box is arranged on the frame, a fifth perforation and a sixth perforation are formed in one side of the drying box, a fifth rotation hole and a sixth rotation hole are formed in the other side of the drying box, one end of the first drying roller penetrates through the fifth perforation and is in rotary connection with the fifth motor, the other end of the first drying roller is in rotary connection with the fifth motor, one end of the second drying roller penetrates through the sixth perforation and is in rotary connection with the sixth motor, the other end of the second drying roller is in rotary connection with the sixth motor, a cloth inlet and a cloth outlet are further formed in the drying box, and the cloth inlet and the cloth outlet are correspondingly formed.
Further, be provided with first filter screen, second filter screen and a plurality of first heating pipe on the first stoving roller, a plurality of first heating pipe interval sets up, the both ends of first filter screen with connect can be dismantled at the both ends of second filter screen, just first filter screen with the second filter screen cover is located a plurality of the outside of first heating pipe, be provided with third filter screen, fourth filter screen and a plurality of second heating pipe on the second stoving roller, a plurality of second heating pipe interval sets up, the both ends of third filter screen with connect can be dismantled at the both ends of fourth filter screen, just third filter screen with the fourth filter screen cover is located a plurality of the outside of second heating pipe.
Further, still include cutting mechanism, cutting mechanism includes support frame, first cutting knife, second cutting knife, first collection box and second collection box, the support frame first collection box with the second collection box all set up in the frame, be provided with first slide rail, second slide rail, first cylinder and second cylinder on the support frame, the slip is provided with first slider on the first slide rail, the gas pole drive of first cylinder is connected first slider, be provided with the third cylinder on the first slider, the gas pole drive of third cylinder is connected first cutting knife, the slip is provided with the second slider on the second slide rail, the gas pole drive of second cylinder is connected the second slider, be provided with the fourth cylinder on the second slider, the gas pole drive of fourth cylinder connect the second cutting knife, first collection box set up in the below of first slide rail, the second collection box set up in the below of second slide rail.
Further, still include winding mechanism, winding mechanism includes fixing base, rolling frame and a plurality of seventh motor, a plurality of first standing grooves have been seted up on the fixing base, and each place a flexible receipts spool in the first standing groove, a plurality of second standing grooves have been seted up on the fixing base, and each place a fixed bolt in the second standing groove, each a plurality of jacks have been seted up on the flexible receipts spool, one fixed bolt activity inserts and locates one arbitrary on the flexible receipts spool the jack, rolling frame fixed set up in on the fixing base, the rolling frame is gone up to rotate and is provided with a plurality of slewing ring, a plurality of slewing ring from top to bottom equidistance sets up, each be provided with two fixed blocks on the slewing ring, two the fixed block is kept away from the one end of slewing ring connects a flexible dead lever jointly, the one end of flexible dead lever is provided with first rotation connecting block, and the other end is provided with the second rotation connecting block, one side of first rotation is provided with one seventh motor, first rotation bolt activity inserts and locates one arbitrary on the flexible receipts spool in a first connecting piece, first connecting piece is gone up to rotate the connecting hole, a plurality of first connecting pieces are gone up to rotate the connecting piece, and are gone up to have a fixed connection hole.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows: the non-woven fabrics to be processed pass through the middle of the feed roller and the compression roller, because the first spring and the second spring are arranged, the distance between the feed roller and the compression roller can be changed according to the specific thickness of the non-woven fabrics, when the thickness of the non-woven fabrics is larger than the initial distance between the feed roller and the compression roller, the compression roller upwards extrudes the first spring and the second spring due to the passing of the non-woven fabrics, so that the first spring and the second spring are in a compression state, meanwhile, the compression roller can well abut against the non-woven fabrics, the non-woven fabrics can be stably conveyed forwards, the feed roller is connected with the output shaft of the first motor, the feed roller is driven to rotate through the rotation of the first motor, the non-woven fabrics can be further conveyed well, and then a series of processing is carried out through the needling mechanism, the traction mechanism, the sizing mechanism and the drying mechanism, so that the production cost is well reduced, and the production efficiency is improved.
Drawings
The invention is further illustrated by the accompanying drawings, which are not to be construed as limiting the invention in any way.
Fig. 1 is a cross-sectional view of a nonwoven fabric processing apparatus according to an embodiment;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram illustrating a direction of a first support column according to an embodiment;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram illustrating a direction of a second support column according to an embodiment;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a traction mechanism according to an embodiment;
FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram illustrating a direction of a sizing mechanism according to an embodiment;
FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view of a drying mechanism according to one embodiment;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view illustrating a direction of a first drying roller according to an embodiment;
FIG. 8 is an internal schematic view of a first drying roller according to an embodiment;
FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram illustrating a direction of a second drying roller according to an embodiment;
FIG. 10 is an internal schematic view of a second drying roller according to an embodiment;
fig. 11 is a schematic view illustrating a direction of a cutting mechanism according to an embodiment.
Detailed Description
The technical solution of the present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present invention, and the present invention is not limited to the following specific embodiments. It should be noted that, without conflict, the embodiments of the present invention and features of the embodiments may be combined with each other.
As shown in fig. 1 to 3, a nonwoven fabric processing apparatus includes: frame 100, feed mechanism, acupuncture mechanism, traction mechanism 400, rubberizing mechanism 500 and stoving mechanism. The feeding mechanism comprises a first support column 210, a second support column 220, a feeding roller 230 and a pressing roller 240, wherein the first support column 210 and the second support column 220 are arranged on the frame 100, a first through hole 211 and a first accommodating groove 212 are formed in the first support column 210, a first rotating hole 221 and a second accommodating groove 222 are formed in the second support column 220, a first spring 213 is arranged at the top of the first accommodating groove 212, one end of the first spring 213 is connected with the side wall of the first accommodating groove 212, the other end of the first spring 213 is connected with a first fixing block 214, a first rotating hole 215 is formed in the first fixing block 214, a second spring 223 is arranged at the top of the second accommodating groove 222, one end of the second spring 223 is connected with the side wall of the second accommodating groove 222, a second rotating hole 225 is formed in the second fixing block 224, one end of the feeding roller 230 penetrates through the first through hole 211 and is connected with a first motor 250 in a rotating mode, the other end of the feeding roller 230 is arranged in the first rotating hole 240, and the other end of the second rotating hole 225 is arranged in the first rotating hole 240. The needling mechanism, the traction mechanism 400, the sizing mechanism 500 and the drying mechanism are sequentially arranged on the frame 100.
Specifically, the nonwoven fabric to be processed passes through the middle of the feeding roller 230 and the pressing roller 240, due to the fact that the first spring 213 and the second spring 223 are arranged, the distance between the feeding roller 230 and the pressing roller 240 can be changed according to the specific thickness of the nonwoven fabric, when the thickness of the nonwoven fabric is larger than the initial distance between the feeding roller 230 and the pressing roller 240, due to the fact that the pressing roller 240 upwards presses the first spring 213 and the second spring 223 through the passing of the nonwoven fabric, the first spring 213 and the second spring 223 are in a compressed state, meanwhile, the pressing roller 240 can well abut against the nonwoven fabric, the nonwoven fabric can be stably conveyed forwards, an output shaft of the first motor 250 is connected with the feeding roller 230, the feeding roller 230 is driven to rotate through the rotation of the first motor 250, the nonwoven fabric can be well conveyed, and then a series of processing is carried out through the needling mechanism, the traction mechanism 400, the sizing mechanism 500 and the drying mechanism, and the production cost is well reduced, and the production efficiency is improved.
The needling mechanism comprises a box 300, a first needling plate 310, a second needling plate 320, a first driver 330, a second driver 340, an exhaust fan 350 and a collecting box 360, wherein the box 300 is arranged on the frame 100, a cavity 301 is formed in the box 300, an air inlet 302 is formed in the top of the box 300, an air outlet 303 is formed in the bottom of the box 300, the exhaust fan 350 penetrates through the air outlet 303 to be partially arranged in the cavity 301, one end, far away from the box 300, of the exhaust fan 350 is connected with the collecting box 360, a feed inlet 304 is formed in one side wall of the box 300, a discharge outlet 305 is formed in the other side wall of the box 300, the first driver 330 is arranged at the top of the box 300, the first driver 330 is in driving connection with the first needling plate 310, the second driver 340 is arranged at the bottom of the box 300, and the second driver 340 is in driving connection with the second needling plate 320. The first driver 330 and the second driver 340 are driving cylinders, the first driver 330 drives the first needling plate 310 to reciprocate toward the second needling plate 320, and the second driver 340 drives the second needling plate 320 to reciprocate toward the first needling plate 310. Specifically, by providing the suction fan 350, a portion of the nonwoven fly can be drawn into the collection box 360 through the suction fan 350 during the needling of the nonwoven.
As shown in fig. 4, the traction mechanism 400 includes a third support column 410, a fourth support column 420, a first rotating roller 430, a first fixed roller 440 and a second motor 450, where the third support column 410 and the fourth support column 420 are both disposed on the frame 100, a second through hole (not shown) is formed in the third support column 410, a second rotating hole (not shown) is formed in the fourth support column 420, one end of the first rotating roller 430 passes through the second through hole and is rotationally connected with the second motor 450, the other end is rotationally disposed in the second rotating hole, one end of the third support column 410, which is far away from the frame 100, is rotationally provided with a first rotating rod 460, one end of the fourth support column 420, which is far away from the third support column 410, is rotationally provided with a second rotating rod 470, one end of the fourth support column 420, which is far away from the first fixed roller 440, is rotationally connected with one end of the first rotating rod 460, which is far away from the first fixed roller 440. Specifically, the first rotating lever 460 and, in turn, the second rotating lever 470 are position-controlled by a rotating knob 480.
Specifically, the nonwoven fabric to be processed passes through the feeding roller 230 and the pressing roller 240, then passes through the needling mechanism, and then passes through the first rotating roller 430 and the first fixed roller 440, that is, when passing through the needling mechanism, due to the transmission of the first rotating roller 430, the nonwoven fabric to be processed can be pulled, that is, when the nonwoven fabric to be processed passes through the first needling plate 310 and the second needling plate 320, the first driver 330 drives the first needling plate 310 to perform needling towards the nonwoven fabric to be processed, the second driver 340 drives the second needling plate 320 to perform needling towards the nonwoven fabric to be processed, and the needling is performed simultaneously up and down, so that the nonwoven fabric is stronger, and the nonwoven fabric is pulled through the transmission of the first rotating roller 430, so that the needling effect of the first needling plate 310 and the second needling plate 320 on the nonwoven fabric is better.
As shown in fig. 5, the glue applying mechanism 500 includes a fixing frame 510, a glue tank 520, a glue groove 530, a first glue roller 540 and a second glue roller 550, the fixing frame 510 is disposed on the frame 100, a third perforation (not shown) and a fourth perforation (not shown) are provided on one side of the fixing frame 510, a third rotation hole (not shown) and a fourth rotation hole (not shown) are provided on the other side of the fixing frame, one end of the first glue roller 540 passes through the third perforation and is rotationally connected with a third motor 560, the other end of the first glue roller 540 is rotationally disposed in the third rotation hole, one end of the second glue roller 550 passes through the fourth perforation and is rotationally connected with a fourth motor 570, the other end of the second glue roller 550 is rotationally disposed in the fourth rotation hole, the second glue roller 550 is disposed above the first glue roller 540, the glue groove 530 is disposed below the first glue roller 540, the first glue roller portion is rotationally disposed in the glue groove 530, the glue tank 520 is disposed above the second glue roller 550, and the glue roller 550 is correspondingly disposed above the glue groove 550. The glue tank 520 is provided with a glue outlet 521, the glue outlet 521 is partially disposed in the glue outlet, and the length of the glue outlet 521 is matched with the length of the second glue roller 550.
That is, the first rubber roller 540 is driven to rotate by the rotation of the third motor 560, the second rubber roller 550 is driven to rotate by the rotation of the fourth motor 570, and the rubber outlet nozzle 521 is provided with a knob switch by setting the rubber outlet nozzle 521, the rubber outlet nozzle 521 is detachably connected with the rubber can 520, and the rubber can 520 is detachably connected with the fixing frame 510, that is, when the rubber outlet speed of the rubber can 520 needs to be adjusted, the size of the rubber outlet nozzle 521 is controlled by rotating the knob switch. Through setting up first rubber roll 540 and second rubber roll 550, and pass from first rubber roll 540 and second rubber roll 550 centre of waiting to process, through brushing it from top to bottom simultaneously for holistic brush gum rate and work efficiency improve greatly, and make the brush gum more even, brush the gum effect better.
As shown in fig. 6 to 10, the drying mechanism includes a drying box 610, a first drying roller 620, a second drying roller 630, a fifth motor 640 and a sixth motor 650, the drying box 610 is disposed on the frame 100, a fifth perforation (not shown) and a sixth perforation (not shown) are provided on one side of the drying box 610, a fifth rotation hole (not shown) and a sixth rotation hole (not shown) are provided on the other side of the drying box 610, one end of the first drying roller 620 passes through the fifth perforation and is rotationally connected with the fifth motor 640, the other end is rotationally disposed in the fifth rotation hole, one end of the second drying roller 630 passes through the sixth perforation and is rotationally connected with the sixth motor 650, the other end is rotationally disposed in the sixth rotation hole, the drying box 610 is further provided with a cloth inlet 611 and a cloth outlet 612, and the cloth inlet 611 and the cloth outlet 612 are correspondingly provided. The first drying roller 620 is provided with a first filter screen 621, a second filter screen (not shown) and a plurality of first heating pipes 622, a plurality of first heating pipes 622 are arranged at intervals, two ends of the first filter screen 621 are detachably connected with two ends of the second filter screen, the first filter screen 621 and the second filter screen are sleeved on the outer sides of the plurality of first heating pipes 622, the second drying roller 630 is provided with a third filter screen 631, a fourth filter screen (not shown) and a plurality of second heating pipes 632, a plurality of second heating pipes 632 are arranged at intervals, two ends of the third filter screen 631 and two ends of the fourth filter screen are detachably connected, and the third filter screen 631 and the fourth filter screen are sleeved on the outer sides of the plurality of second heating pipes 632.
Specifically, when the non-woven fabric after being brushed passes through the middle of the first drying roller 620 and the second drying roller 630, the two sides of the non-woven fabric are respectively irradiated by opening the first heating pipes 622 and the second heating pipes 632, and the first drying roller 620 is driven to rotate by the fifth motor 640, the second drying roller 630 is driven to rotate by the sixth motor 650, and the non-woven fabric can be conveyed and the glue on the surface of the non-woven fabric can be dried. Further, through set up first filter screen 621 and second filter screen in the outside of a plurality of first heating pipes 622, can fine avoid glue on the non-woven fabrics directly to drip on the first heating pipe 622, through set up third filter screen 631 and fourth filter screen in the outside of a plurality of second heating pipes 632 for a plurality of second heating pipes 632 are when rotating along with second stoving roller 630, do not need direct butt non-woven fabrics, can prolong life better, and because first filter screen 621 and second filter screen interconnect, are convenient for dismantle it and change. It should be noted that the plurality of first heating pipes 622 and the plurality of second heating pipes 632 are respectively connected to an external power source through wires.
As shown in fig. 11, the nonwoven fabric processing device further includes a cutting mechanism 700, the cutting mechanism 700 includes a support frame 710, a first cutter 720, a second cutter 730, a first recovery box 740 and a second recovery box 750, the support frame 710, the first recovery box 740 and the second recovery box 750 are all disposed on the frame 100, a first slide rail 711, a second slide rail 712, a first air cylinder 713 and a second air cylinder 714 are disposed on the support frame 710, a first slide block 715 is slidably disposed on the first slide rail 711, an air rod of the first air cylinder 713 is in driving connection with the first slide block 715, a third air cylinder 717 is disposed on the first slide block 715, an air rod of the third air cylinder 717 is in driving connection with the first cutter 720, a second slide block 716 is slidably disposed on the second slide rail 712, an air rod of the second air cylinder 714 is in driving connection with the second slide block 716, an air rod of the fourth air cylinder 718 is in driving connection with the second slide rail 718, and the first recovery box 712 is disposed below the second slide rail 740.
Specifically, by arranging the first slide rail 711 and the second slide rail 712 on the support frame 710, the positions of the first cutter 720 and the second cutter 730 are adjusted according to different widths of the processed non-woven fabrics, that is, the positions of the first cutter 720 and the second cutter 730 are adjusted according to specific requirements, so that cutting is more accurate, and the height of the first cutter 720 is adjusted by the first cylinder 713, and the height of the second cutter 730 is adjusted by the second cylinder 714, so that the non-woven fabrics with different thicknesses can be cut by the first cutter 720 and the second cutter 730 according to the requirements. It should be noted that, by providing the first recovery tank 740 and the second recovery tank 750, the cut surplus waste can fall into the two recovery tanks, and then be recovered and reused.
As shown in fig. 1, the nonwoven fabric processing device further comprises a winding mechanism, the winding mechanism comprises a fixed seat 810, a winding frame 820 and a plurality of seventh motors 830, a plurality of first placing grooves 811 are formed in the fixed seat 810, a plurality of second placing grooves 812 are formed in each first placing groove 811, a fixing bolt (not shown) is formed in each second placing groove 812, a plurality of inserting holes (not shown) are formed in each telescopic winding shaft 840, one fixing bolt is movably inserted into any one of the inserting holes on one telescopic winding shaft 840, the winding frame 820 is fixedly arranged on the fixed seat 810, a plurality of rotating rings 821 are rotatably arranged on the winding frame 820, a plurality of rotating rings 821 are equidistantly arranged from top to bottom, each rotating ring 821 is provided with two fixing blocks 822, one end of each fixing block 822 far away from each rotating ring 821 is connected with a telescopic fixing rod 850, one end of each telescopic fixing rod 850 is provided with a first rotating connecting block 851, the other end of each telescopic fixing rod is provided with a second rotating connecting block 852, one side of each first rotating connecting block 851 is provided with a seventh motor 830, each first rotating connecting block 851 is provided with a first connecting hole (not shown), each second rotating connecting block 852 is provided with a second connecting hole (not shown), one end of each telescopic rolling shaft 840 penetrates through each first connecting hole and is connected with an output shaft of one seventh motor 830, the other end of each telescopic rolling shaft is rotatably arranged in each second connecting hole, each rotating ring 821 is provided with a fixing piece (not shown), each rolling frame 820 is provided with a plurality of connecting pieces (not shown), one fixing piece is fixedly connected with one connecting piece.
Specifically, through setting up a winding mechanism, can carry out the rolling to the non-woven fabrics of a plurality of different directions simultaneously, that is to say, put winding mechanism in the centre of many non-woven fabrics processing equipment, set up the swivel ring 821 of specific quantity according to specific demand, and set up the first standing groove 811 of specific quantity and second standing groove 812 according to specific demand for flexible reel 840 and fixed bolt can directly deposit after finishing using. Further, when the winding is required, the user takes out the telescopic winding shaft 840 from the first placing groove 811, then correspondingly adjusts the length of the telescopic winding shaft 840 according to the specific width of the non-woven fabric, after the adjustment is completed, fixes the telescopic winding shaft 840 by taking out the fixing bolt, namely, fixes the specific length of the telescopic winding shaft 840, then adjusts the direction of the rotating ring 821, and then fixedly connects with the connecting piece on the winding frame 820 through the fixing piece on the rotating ring 821. For example, the fixing member is a fixing ring, the connecting member is a connecting hook, the position of the rotating ring 821 is fixed by the connection between the fixing ring and the connecting hook, and the connection manner of the fixing member and the connecting member may be other connection manners in the prior art, which is not described in detail in this embodiment. Through the direction of adjusting the swivel ring 821 for flexible dead lever 850 carries out the direction of rolling to the non-woven fabrics towards needs, then through the specific length back of adjusting flexible dead lever 850, use the bolt to fix the length of flexible dead lever 850, then insert flexible take-up reel 840 and locate first rotation connecting block 851 and second rotation connecting block 852, and the one end of flexible take-up reel 840 and the output shaft fixed connection of seventh motor 830, through twining the non-woven fabrics that needs the rolling on flexible take-up reel 840, then rotate through seventh motor 830 and drive whole flexible take-up reel 840 and rotate, and then roll up the non-woven fabrics.
It should be noted that the whole non-woven fabric processing device further includes a controller, and the controller is a PLC controller, and controls the first motor 250, the second motor 450, the third motor 560, the fourth motor 570, the fifth motor 640, the sixth motor 650, the seventh motor 830, the first driver 330, the second driver 340, the first cylinder 713, the second cylinder 714, the third cylinder 717, the fourth cylinder 718, the plurality of first heating pipes 622 and the plurality of second heating pipes 632 through the controller, which is not described in detail in this embodiment.
In summary, the above-described embodiments are not intended to be limiting embodiments of the present invention, and modifications and equivalent variations, which are within the spirit and scope of the present invention, will be within the technical scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. A nonwoven fabric processing apparatus, comprising: the device comprises a frame, a feeding mechanism, a needling mechanism, a traction mechanism, a sizing mechanism and a drying mechanism;
The feeding mechanism comprises a first support column, a second support column, a feeding roller and a pressing roller, wherein the first support column and the second support column are both arranged on the frame, a first perforation and a first accommodating groove are formed in the first support column, a first rotating hole and a second accommodating groove are formed in the second support column, a first spring is arranged at the top of the first accommodating groove, one end of the first spring is connected with the side wall of the first accommodating groove, the other end of the first spring is connected with a first fixed block, a first rotating hole is formed in the first fixed block, a second spring is arranged at the top of the second accommodating groove, one end of the second spring is connected with the side wall of the second accommodating groove, the other end of the second spring is connected with a second fixed block, a second rotating hole is formed in the second fixed block, one end of the feeding roller penetrates through the first perforation and is rotationally connected with a first motor, the other end of the feeding roller is rotationally arranged in the first rotating hole, one end of the pressing roller is rotationally arranged in the first rotating hole, and the other end of the pressing roller is rotationally arranged in the second rotating hole;
the needling mechanism, the traction mechanism, the sizing mechanism and the drying mechanism are sequentially arranged on the frame;
The drying mechanism comprises a drying box, a first drying roller, a second drying roller, a fifth motor and a sixth motor, wherein the drying box is arranged on the frame, a fifth perforation and a sixth perforation are formed in one side of the drying box, a fifth rotating hole and a sixth rotating hole are formed in the other side of the drying box, one end of the first drying roller penetrates through the fifth perforation to be rotationally connected with the fifth motor, the other end of the first drying roller is rotationally arranged in the fifth rotating hole, one end of the second drying roller penetrates through the sixth perforation to be rotationally connected with the sixth motor, the other end of the second drying roller is rotationally arranged in the sixth rotating hole, and a cloth inlet and a cloth outlet are further formed in the drying box and correspondingly formed in the drying box;
The drying device comprises a first drying roller, a second drying roller, a plurality of first heating pipes, a plurality of second drying rollers, a third filter screen, a fourth filter screen and a plurality of second heating pipes, wherein the first filter screen, the second filter screen and the plurality of first heating pipes are arranged on the first drying roller;
Still include winding mechanism, winding mechanism includes fixing base, rolling frame and a plurality of seventh motor, a plurality of first standing grooves have been seted up on the fixing base, and each place a flexible receipts spool in the first standing groove, a plurality of second standing grooves have been seted up on the fixing base, and each place a fixed bolt in the second standing groove, each a plurality of jacks have been seted up on the flexible receipts spool, one fixed bolt activity insert locate one arbitrary on the flexible receipts spool the jack, rolling frame fixed set up in on the fixing base, rolling frame is gone up to rotate and is provided with a plurality of rotation rings, a plurality of rotation rings from top to bottom the equidistance sets up, each be provided with two fixed blocks on the rotation ring, two the fixed blocks are kept away from the one end of rotation ring connects a flexible dead lever jointly, the one end of flexible dead lever is provided with first rotation connecting block, and the other end is provided with the second rotation connecting block, one side of first rotation is provided with one seventh motor, set up first rotation motor activity is gone up one arbitrary rotation hole is gone up to be provided with a second connecting piece, one rotation ring is gone up to rotate the first connecting piece and is gone up the first connecting hole is gone up to the second connecting piece, one end is connected with a plurality of rotation rings and is connected with a fixed connection hole.
2. The nonwoven fabric processing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the needling mechanism comprises a box body, a first needling plate, a second needling plate, a first driver, a second driver, an exhaust fan and a collecting box, wherein the box body is arranged on the frame, a cavity is formed in the box body, an air inlet is formed in the top of the box body, an air outlet is formed in the bottom of the box body, the exhaust fan penetrates through the air outlet and is arranged in the cavity, one end of the exhaust fan, far away from the box body, is connected with the collecting box, a feeding hole is formed in one side wall of the box body, a discharging hole is formed in the other side wall of the box body, the first driver is arranged at the top of the box body and is connected with the first needling plate in a driving mode, the second driver is arranged at the bottom of the box body, and the second driver is connected with the second needling plate in a driving mode.
3. The nonwoven fabric processing apparatus according to claim 2, wherein: the first driver and the second driver are driving air cylinders, the first driver drives the first needling plate to reciprocate towards the second needling plate, and the second driver drives the second needling plate to reciprocate towards the first needling plate.
4. The nonwoven fabric processing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the traction mechanism comprises a third support column, a fourth support column, a first rotating roller, a first fixed roller and a second motor, wherein the third support column and the fourth support column are arranged on the frame, a second perforation is formed in the third support column, a second rotating hole is formed in the fourth support column, one end of the first rotating roller penetrates through the second perforation to be connected with the second motor in a rotating mode, the other end of the first rotating roller is arranged in the second rotating hole in a rotating mode, a first rotating rod is arranged at one end of the third support column, far away from the frame, of the fourth support column in a rotating mode, a second rotating rod is arranged at one end of the fourth support column in a rotating mode, one end of the first rotating rod is connected with one end of the first fixed roller, and one end of the second rotating rod is far away from the fourth support column in a connecting mode with one end of the first fixed roller in a rotating mode.
5. The nonwoven fabric processing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the glue feeding mechanism comprises a fixing frame, a glue tank, a glue groove, a first glue roller and a second glue roller, wherein the fixing frame is arranged on the frame, a third perforation and a fourth perforation are formed in one side of the fixing frame, a third rotation hole and a fourth rotation hole are formed in the other side of the fixing frame, one end of the first glue roller penetrates through the third perforation to be rotationally connected with a third motor, the other end of the first glue roller is rotationally arranged in the third rotation hole, one end of the second glue roller penetrates through the fourth perforation to be rotationally connected with a fourth motor, the other end of the second glue roller is rotationally arranged in the fourth rotation hole, the second glue roller is arranged above the first glue roller, the glue groove is arranged below the first glue roller, the first glue roller is partially rotationally arranged in the glue groove, the glue tank is arranged above the second glue roller, and a glue outlet is formed in the glue tank.
6. The nonwoven fabric processing apparatus according to claim 5, wherein: the glue tank is provided with a glue outlet, the glue outlet is arranged in the glue outlet, and the length of the glue outlet is matched with the length of the second glue roller.
7. The nonwoven fabric processing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: still include cutting mechanism, cutting mechanism includes support frame, first cutting knife, second cutting knife, first collection box and second collection box, the support frame first collection box with the second collection box all set up in the frame, be provided with first slide rail, second slide rail, first cylinder and second cylinder on the support frame, the slip is provided with first slider on the first slide rail, the gas pole drive of first cylinder is connected first slider, be provided with the third cylinder on the first slider, the gas pole drive of third cylinder is connected first cutting knife, the slip is provided with the second slider on the second slide rail, the gas pole drive of second cylinder is connected the second slider, be provided with the fourth cylinder on the second slider, the gas pole drive of fourth cylinder connect the second cutting knife, first collection box set up in the below of first slide rail, the second collection box set up in the below of second slide rail.
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| CN113930896B (en) * | 2021-11-23 | 2022-10-21 | 郴州湘南麻业有限公司 | Special production equipment for jute staple fiber non-woven fabric |
| CN114314151B (en) * | 2022-01-10 | 2024-02-06 | 山东路德新材料股份有限公司 | Manufacturing equipment for composite geotextile |
| CN117845485A (en) * | 2023-02-22 | 2024-04-09 | 赵建英 | Textile sundry recovery equipment |
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| CN2293577Y (en) * | 1997-04-11 | 1998-10-07 | 吉林德奥工业用呢有限公司 | Meridional framework composite non-woven fibrics |
| FI123004B (en) * | 2008-06-18 | 2012-09-28 | Metso Paper Inc | Apparatus for winding a fibrous web and a method for winding a fibrous web |
| CN105197637A (en) * | 2014-05-26 | 2015-12-30 | 无锡嘉美达橡塑设备有限公司 | Winder device capable of quickly winding cloth |
| CN205223551U (en) * | 2015-12-25 | 2016-05-11 | 青岛鸿圣纺织机械有限公司 | Lapping machine with defeated cotton clearance adjustment mechanism |
| CN105755678B (en) * | 2016-03-28 | 2019-05-31 | 浙江繁盛新材料股份有限公司 | A kind of non-woven fabrics needle thorn feeding unit |
| CN109082777A (en) * | 2018-08-29 | 2018-12-25 | 苏州天为幕烟花科技有限公司 | A kind of roll spacing regulation device making Nomex |
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