Detailed Description
Description of sequence listing:
sequence listing SEQ ID NO:1 is the sequence of forward primer 0503a1 amplifying the Mbov _0503 gene fragment.
Sequence listing SEQ ID NO: 2 is the sequence of reverse primer 0503a2 amplifying the Mbov _0503 gene fragment.
Sequence listing SEQ ID NO: 3 is the sequence of forward primer 0503b1 amplifying the Mbov _0503 gene fragment.
Sequence listing SEQ ID NO: reference numeral 4 denotes the sequence of the reverse primer 0503b2 for amplifying the Mbov _0503 gene fragment.
Sequence listing SEQ ID NO: reference numeral 5 denotes the sequence of forward primer 0503c1 for amplifying the Mbov _0503 gene fragment.
Sequence listing SEQ ID NO: reference numeral 6 denotes the sequence of reverse primer 0503c2 for amplifying the Mbov _0503 gene fragment.
Sequence listing SEQ ID NO: reference numeral 7 denotes the sequence of forward primer 0503d1 for amplifying the Mbov _0503 gene fragment.
Sequence listing SEQ ID NO: reference numeral 8 denotes the sequence of primer 0503d2 for amplifying the Mbov _0503 gene fragment.
Sequence listing SEQ ID NO: reference numeral 9 denotes the sequence of primer 0503e1 for amplifying the Mbov _0503 gene fragment.
Sequence listing SEQ ID NO: reference numeral 10 denotes the sequence of the reverse primer 0503e2 for amplifying the Mbov _0503 gene fragment.
Sequence listing SEQ ID NO: reference numeral 11 denotes the sequence of forward primer 0503f1 for amplifying the Mbov _0503 gene fragment.
Sequence listing SEQ ID NO: reference numeral 12 denotes the sequence of reverse primer 0503f2 for amplifying the Mbov _0503 gene fragment.
Sequence listing SEQ ID NO:13 is the nucleotide sequence of the artificial mutant mycoplasma bovis Mbov _0503 gene of the invention, and the sequence length is 1509 bp. Wherein: allelic mutations occur at positions 354, 549, 810, 1023 and 1050 of the sequence.
Sequence listing SEQ ID NO:14 is a protein sequence encoded by the Mycoplasma bovis Mbov0503 gene of the present invention.
Example 1: screening and identification of mycoplasma bovis adhesion-deficient mutants
1. Primary screening of mycoplasma bovis adhesion-defective mutants
(1) Culturing and counting the mycoplasma bovis mutant strain: the mycoplasma bovis mutant library is constructed by the focus laboratory ruminant pathogen of agricultural microbiology country of Huazhong agriculture university of China where the applicant is located, is stored at-80 ℃, and mycoplasma bovis mutants with different ORFs inserted into transposons of 197 strains of transposons are preliminarily screened in the test, wherein the ratio of 1: 1000 (wt.) inoculation liquid medium (PPLO powder 10.5g, sodium pyruvate powder 0.5g, yeast 2.5g, add 440mL ddH2Fixing O volume, sterilizing with high temperature steam at 121 deg.C for 18min, adding 10% horse serum 50mL, 10 × MEM 5mL, 40 ten thousand units/mL penicillin solution 1mL, phenol red growth indicator 500 μ L), recovering, standing at 37 deg.C and 5% CO2Culturing for 36h in an incubator, namely after logarithmic phaseAnd then the ratio of 1: inoculating 1000 of the extract into the above liquid culture medium, culturing to late log stage, counting CFU, diluting the cultured bacterial solution by 10 times, spreading 10 μ L of the diluted bacterial solution on PPLO solid culture medium (500mL PPLO liquid culture medium with agar 7.5g), inverting at 37 deg.C, and adding 5% CO2After 3-7 days of culture in the incubator, counting colonies under a stereoscopic microscope, wherein the colony count formula is as follows: CFU/mL-colony count × dilution × 100, and the counted bacterial suspension was used as the infectious bacterial suspension for each test. Mycoplasma pellets were collected by centrifugation at 12000rpm before the assay and resuspended in an equal volume of cell culture medium.
(2) Culture and enumeration of RAW264.7 cells: mouse peritoneal macrophage cell line RAW264.7(ATCC TIB-71) in DMEM complete medium containing 10% FBS (Hyclone) 5% CO2Culturing in a 37 ℃ cell culture box, hanging adherent cells gently by using a spatula when the cells grow to 80% full monolayer cells, blowing and beating the cells by using a DMEM complete culture medium with proper volume to prepare cell suspension, and counting the cell suspension by using a blood counting plate, wherein the counting method is briefly as follows: taking a proper amount of the cell suspension which is evenly resuspended and slowly dripping the cell suspension into a blood counting plate along the edge of the cover plate to ensure that the suspension is filled under the cover plate, counting the cells in 5 lattices at the periphery and in the middle of the blood counting plate under a high power microscope, wherein the cell number/mL is (the cell number of 5 lattices/20) multiplied by the dilution multiple multiplied by 106。
(3) Primary screening of mycoplasma bovis mutant with altered cell adhesion ability to mouse macrophage (RAW264.7, stored in this laboratory): RAW264.7 cells were plated at 1X 10 per well5Inoculating in 24-well plates at 37 ℃ with 5% CO2Culturing overnight under the conditions to allow cell growth adherent to the wall, and adding Phosphate Buffer Solution (PBS) (formula: KCl 0.2g, NaCl 8g, Na) at infection ratio of 1000 after microscopic examination of good cell state2HPO4 1.44g,KH2PO40.24g, 1000mL distilled water, pH 7.6), while setting Mycoplasma bovis wild strain HB0801 as positive control and cell complete medium as negative control, at 37 deg.C and 5% CO2Adhering for 1h in an incubator, and then usingThe unsticked Mycoplasma bovis was washed 3-4 times with sterile internally opened PBS, and then with precooled internally opened ddH2And O, treating the cells to enable the cells to expand and crack to release the adhered strains, repeatedly blowing by using a liquid transfer gun to enable the adhered mycoplasma bovis to be uniformly distributed, and then counting the CFU. 19 adhesion-deficient mutants were initially selected.
2. Rescreening bovine mycoplasma mutant strains with altered adhesive capacity by fetal bovine lung cells
To further determine the adhesion ability of the primary mutant strain to the host cells, 19 M.bovis mutant strains obtained by primary screening were rescreened with fetal bovine lung cells (EBL), and EBL cells were plated in 24-well plates at 1X 10/well5Cell, 5% CO at 37 ℃2Culturing for 12h under the condition to ensure that the cells grow in an adherent way, and then culturing according to an infection ratio of 1: 1000, respectively adding a mycoplasma bovis wild strain and the mutant strain prepared by the invention, acting for 1h at 37 ℃, culturing and counting colonies of the mycoplasma bovis adhered to the EBL cells, wherein the counting result shows that: the T4.4 mutant strain had the most significant decrease in adhesion (fig. 1).
Example 2: expression of Mycoplasma bovis Mbov0503 protein
1. Cloning and expression of Mycoplasma bovis Mbov _0503 Gene
In the present invention, the codon UGA encoding tryptophan in the Mycoplasma bovis genome is used as a terminator in E.coli due to the preference of E.coli for the codon, and therefore, when the Mycoplasma bovis gene is expressed using E.coli, it is necessary to mutate the codon UGA to the codon UGG capable of expressing tryptophan in E.coli. In order to express the Mycoplasma bovis Mbov _0503 gene, the applicant carries out mutation of corresponding 5 codons on the gene by using a self-designed PCR primer, and the specific steps are as follows: the Mbov _0503 gene of Mycoplasma bovis HB0801 (genome GenBank accession number CP002058) was used as a template, 6 pairs of primers (0503 a1/0503a2, 0503b1/0503b2, 0503c1/0503c2, 0503d1/0503d2, 0503e1/0503e2, 0503f1/0503f2) designed as follows were used to amplify 6 fragments of the mutated Mbov _0503 gene, and then the mutated Mbov _0503 gene was amplified in its full nucleotide sequence of 1509bp (see the sequence shown in the sequence No. 1-1509 in SEQ ID NO:13, and the coding region thereof also had a sequence corresponding to the 1-1509 base) using the 0503a1/0503f2 primers designed as a template.
The 6 primer sequences used for amplification of the Mbov _0503 whole gene are shown below:
(1) the primer 0503a1/0503a2, the position of the amplified fragment in the Mbov _0503 gene is 586656 and 587028 bases, and the length of the PCR amplified product is 373 bp. The sequences of the specific primer pairs are as follows:
1) forward primer 0503a 1: 5'
CGCGGATCCTTCAAAATTAATTTAGAAAAGAAAAATGTAATTAG 3' (corresponding to the sequence shown in SEQ ID NO:1 of the sequence Listing).
2) Reverse primer 0503a 2: 5 'TATAGTTAGGCGTAAAGCTCCAGTATATA 3' (corresponding to the sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 2 of the sequence Listing; the underlined part is a mutation site, i.e., from T to C)
(2) The position of the 0503b1/0503b2 amplified fragment in the Mbov _0503 gene is 587014-587220 bp, the length of the PCR amplified product is 207bp, and the sequence of the specific primer pair is as follows:
1) forward primer 0503b 1:5 'TTACGCCTAACTATAATGAAAAAAATATG 3' (corresponding to the sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 3 of the sequence Listing).
2) Reverse primer 0503b 2: 5' CATCTTTAAAATAATACCAGCCTGGGT 3' (the underlined part is the mutation site, i.e.from T to C; corresponding to the sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 4 of the sequence Listing).
(3) The position of the 0503c1/0503c2 amplified fragment in the Mbov _0503 gene is 587212-587479 bp, the length of the PCR amplified product is 268bp, and the sequence of the specific primer pair is as follows:
1) forward primer 0503c 1: 5' TTAAAGATGGCATTTTACACTTAATAATTGG3' (corresponding to the sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 5 of the sequence Listing).
2) Reverse primer 0503c 2: 5' TTACTGTCTAAAAACCACTGATAATACTTTG 3' (the underlined part is the mutation site, i.e.from T to C; corresponding to the sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 6).
(4) The position of the 0503d1/0503d2 amplified fragment in the Mbov _0503 gene is 587468-587695 bp, the length of the PCR amplified product is 228bp, and the sequence of the specific primer pair is as follows:
1) forward primer 0503d 1:5 'TTTAGACAGTAATGAGCATAACGAACAC 3' (corresponding to the sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 7 of the sequence Listing).
2) Reverse primer 0503d 2: 5' TTATATAAATATCTAAACCAAGGGACATTT 3' (the underlined part is the mutation site, i.e.from T to C; corresponding to the sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 8 of the sequence Listing).
(5) The position of the 0503e1/0503e2 amplified fragment in the Mbov _0503 gene is 587682-587727 basic groups, the length of the PCR amplification product is 46bp, and the sequence of the specific primer pair is as follows:
1) forward primer 0503e 1: 5' AGATATTTATATAATAATTTATGGACCGAAAATT 3' (the underlined part is the mutation site, i.e.from A to G; corresponding to the sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 9 of the sequence Listing).
2) Reverse primer 0503e 2: 5' CAGTTGAAAGTAAATTTTCGGTCCATAAATTATT 3' (corresponding to the sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 10 of the sequence Listing).
(6) The position of the 0503f1/0503f2 amplified fragment in the Mbov _0503 gene is 587718-588164 bp, the length of the PCR amplified product is 447bp, and the sequence of the specific primer pair is as follows:
1) forward primer 0503f 1:5 'CTTTCAACTGAAGTAAACAGTGATGATT 3' (corresponding to the sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 11 of the sequence Listing).
2) Reverse primer 0503f 2: 5 'CCGCTCGAGTTATACATTATAAAAATATTTTATTTTAATCTTTGTACA 3' (corresponding to the sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 12 of the sequence Listing).
(7) The position of the 0503a1/0503f2 amplified fragment in the Mbov _0503 gene is 586656-588164 bases, the length of the PCR amplified product is 1509bp, and the sequence of the specific primer pair is as follows:
1) forward primer 0503a 1: 5'CGCGGATCCTTCAAAATTAATTTAGAAAAGAAAAATGTAATTAG 3' (underlined part is the BamH1 restriction site, wavy line part is a protective base; corresponding to the sequence shown in SEQ ID NO:1 of the sequence Listing).
2) Reverse primer 0503f 2: 5' CCGCTCGAGTTATACATTATAAAAATATTTTATTTTTAATCTTTGTACA 3' (the underlined part is an XhoI cleavage site and the wavy line part is a protective base; corresponding to the sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 12 of the sequence Listing).
The PCR reaction system for the above 6 fragments was as follows:
mu.L of template DNA, 1.5. mu.L of pfu enzyme (Thermo), 5. mu.L of pfu buffer with MgSO4(Thermo), 1. mu.L of 10-fold dNTPmix (Thermo), 2. mu.L of each primer, and 36. mu.L of ultrapure water.
The PCR amplification products of the above six fragments were recovered, and the mutated Mbov _0503 gene was amplified using primer 0503a1/0503f2 as a template, and the PCR reaction system was as follows: 2.5. mu.L of each fragment, 1.5. mu.L of pfu enzyme (Thermo), pfu buffer with MgSO 24(Thermo) 5. mu.L, 1. mu.L of 10-fold dNTP mix (Thermo), 2. mu.L of each primer, and 23.5. mu.L of ultrapure water. The above primers were synthesized by Tianyihui Biotech, Inc.
The amplification product of the Mbov _0503 gene was recovered and digested with BamH I and XhoI, while the pET-30a plasmid (FIG. 2) (purchased from Merck China, Inc.) was digested with BamH I and XhoI in two. The digested Mbov _0503 gene and pET-30a plasmid were ligated with DNA ligase (T4 DNA ligase) to obtain a recombinant plasmid pET-30a-Mbov _0503 (FIG. 3). Transforming Escherichia coli DH5 alpha with the recombinant plasmid pET-30a-Mbov _0503, culturing for 12 hours at 37 ℃ in a shaker at 180r/min, extracting the plasmid, correctly sequencing, transforming Escherichia coli BL21, culturing the Escherichia coli in LB liquid culture medium until OD is 0.6, taking 1mL of bacterial liquid as a control before induction, simultaneously adding isopropyl thiogalactoside (IPTG) until the final concentration is 0.8mM, and performing shake induction expression for 3 hours at 37 ℃. Taking 1mL of bacterial liquid for further treatment: the sample is processed by centrifuging at 12000r/min for 1min, discarding supernatant, and adding 1mL Phosphate Buffer Solution (PBS) (formula: KCl 0.2g, NaCl 8g, Na)2HPO41.44g,KH2PO40.24g, 1000mL of distilled water, pH 7.6) solution was resuspended and centrifuged at 12000r/min for 1min to discard the supernatant, then 30uL of PBS and 30uL of loading buffer [ 1M Tris-HCl (pH 6.8)1mL, 200mM DDT 0.31g, 4% SDS 0 were added.4g, 0.2% bromophenol blue 0.02g, 20% glycerol 2mL, 7mL ultrapure water ] weight suspension. Boiling in boiling water at 100 deg.C for 10 min. SDS-PAGE gel electrophoresis was used to determine whether expression was observed.
The nucleotide sequence of the protein is transformed into Escherichia coli DH5 alpha by constructing a plasmid vector pET-30a-Mbov _0503 to obtain recombinant Escherichia coli, and the applicant names the recombinant Escherichia coli as Escherichia coli pET-30a-Mbov _0503 and Escherichia coli pET-30a-Mbov _0503, and the recombinant Escherichia coli is delivered to China at 9 and 12 months in 2018, Wuhan university China center for type culture Collection with the preservation number of CCTCC NO: and M2018614.
2. Expression and purification of recombinant proteins of mycoplasma bovis rMbov0503
After the recombinant Escherichia coli BL21 is induced and expressed according to the method, taking 8000r/min of bacterial liquid, centrifuging for 10min, discarding the supernatant, washing once with 500mL PBS, centrifuging for 10min at 8000r/min, and washing once with 500mL PBS again. After discarding the supernatant, 30mL of PBS was added for resuspension, protease inhibitor (from Roche) was added, and the mixture was disrupted using a hydraulic disrupter. After disruption, the cells were centrifuged at 12000r/min for 30min, and 30. mu.L of the supernatant was added to 30. mu.L of the buffer solution and boiled in boiling water for 10min to prepare a supernatant group. A small amount of the precipitate was added to 30. mu.L of PBS and 30. mu.L of the loading buffer and boiled for 10min to prepare a precipitate group. After SDS-PAGE gel electrophoresis, rMbov0503 protein is mostly expressed in the supernatant.
The rMbov0503 protein is specifically purified by the following steps:
(1) 1mL of Ni-NTA metal-chelating His protein purification media packing (from GE) was added to the affinity chromatography column;
(2) add 12mL ddH to affinity column2Washing with water;
(3) 12mL of binding buffer (20mM Na) was added3PO40.5M NaCl, 20mM imidazole, pH 7.4) equilibration column;
(4) adding protein expression supernatant filtered by a filter with the aperture of 0.45 mu m, and collecting the first few drops of filtered liquid, wherein the number is 1;
(5) adding 50mL binding buffer solution to balance the column, and collecting the first drops of liquid, wherein the serial number is 2;
(6) adding50mL washing buffer (20mM Na)3PO40.5M NaCl, 60mM imidazole, pH 7.4) to wash away the contaminating proteins, and collect the first few drops, numbered 3;
(7) add 12mL of elute buffer (20mM Na)3PO40.5M NaCl, 1M imidazole, pH 7.4) eluting the target protein, collecting the first few drops, numbered 4;
(8) adding 50 μ L of loading buffer solution into each tube numbered 1-4, and boiling for 10 min;
(9) SDS-PAGE polyacrylamide gels were prepared, the treated samples were added to wells (20. mu.L/well), electrophoresed (80V DC in the case of gel-concentrate electrophoresis and 120V DC in the case of gel-separate electrophoresis), and after electrophoresis was complete, the gels were removed and stained with Coomassie Brilliant blue overnight. Then decolorized to confirm that the purified target protein is obtained (FIG. 4)
Example 3: detection of adhesion capability of rMbov0503 of recombinant protein
1. Detection of EBL cell adhesion by recombinant protein rMbov0503
(1) Spread 1X 105EBL cells in 24-well plates in 37 ℃ 5% CO2Carrying out cell adherent culture under the condition;
(2) mu.g of Mbov0503 was interacted with EBL cells for 1h in a reaction volume of 200. mu.L to allow sufficient contact of the protein with the cells, and the following controls were set: a blank with MEM minimal medium (Hyclone) alone; rMbov0503 was incubated with polyclonal antibody against Mbov0503 for 1h at 37 ℃; rMbov0503 was incubated with mouse negative serum for 1h at 37 ℃;
(3) and (3) sealing: washing the protein which is not adhered with the internally opened PBS for 5 times, adding PBS for washing along different directions each time, adding 5% skimmed milk, sealing for 2h at room temperature, and washing for 3 times with PBS;
(4) fixing and permeabilizing: adding 1mL of commercial 4% paraformaldehyde into each well, fixing at room temperature for 30min, washing with PBS buffer solution for 3 times, adding 10% of TX-100, and performing permeabilization at room temperature for 5 min;
(5) primary antibody incubation: antiserum of murine antibody (prepared in laboratory) rMbov0503 is diluted at a ratio of 1:500, added into each well at a rate of 200. mu.L/well, reacted for 1h at room temperature, and washed 3 times with PBS;
(6) and (3) secondary antibody incubation: rMbov0503 was labeled with goat anti-mouse 488(ThermoFisher, Green fluorescent) secondary antibody, incubated for 45min at room temperature, and washed 3 times with PBS;
(7) marking EBL cytoskeleton with rhodamine phalloidin, shading at room temperature for 30min, washing with PBS, adding DAPI to mark cell nucleus, and acting at room temperature for 5 min;
(8) tabletting: carefully taking out the slide with tweezers, sucking water, inverting the slide on a glass slide on which an anti-fluorescence quencher is dropped, removing the excess anti-fluorescence quencher with filter paper, and detecting under a fluorescence confocal microscope to confirm that the recombinant protein rMbov0503 can adhere to the EBL cells (A-D in FIG. 5).
2. Adhesion detection of recombinant protein rMbov0503 to EBL cell membrane protein:
1) EBL (stored in the laboratory) cells were expanded in MEM medium (Hyclone) containing 10% FBS; extracting membrane protein according to a cell membrane protein extraction kit (Novagen), and specifically comprises the following steps;
2) washing cells with inwardly opened PBS and scraping cells with a spatula, centrifuging at 700g and 4 deg.C for 5min, collecting 0.2-10 × 108A cell;
3) EBL cells were washed 2-3 times with 3mL of pre-chilled PBS;
4) adding 2mL of localization Buffer Mix to shake and lyse the cells in an ice-cold environment;
5) transferring the homogenate into a centrifuge tube with the volume of 1.5mL, centrifuging at the temperature of 4 ℃ for 10min at 700g, and collecting the supernatant;
6) transferring the supernatant obtained by centrifugation into a new 1.5mL centrifuge tube, centrifuging for 30min at 1000g and 4 ℃, collecting the precipitate as cell membrane protein, re-suspending the precipitate with 300 mu L of precooled PBS, measuring the concentration, and storing at-80 ℃.
ELISA detection of rMbov0503 adhesion to EBL cell membrane protein
(1) Coating an enzyme label plate with membrane protein: EBL cell membrane protein was coated in ELISA plates at 100. mu.L/well, 400ng, 3 replicates per group and an equal amount of Bovine Serum Albumin (BSA) was set as a negative control. After coating overnight at 4 ℃ and 3 washes with PBST, 5% skim milk diluted with PBST was added and blocked for 2h at 37 ℃.
(2) rMbov0503 reacts with membrane protein adhesion: the blocked plates were washed 3 times with PBST, patted dry, added with diluted rMbov0503 in two-fold, acted for 1h at 37 ℃ and washed 3 times with PBST (PBS buffer containing 0.05% Tween-20); then adding a mouse source anti-rMbov 0503 polyclonal antibody diluted by 1:300, reacting for 1h at 37 ℃, and washing for 3 times by using PBST; adding a goat anti-mouse IgG enzyme-labeled secondary antibody (southern Biotech) diluted at the ratio of 1:3000, and reacting for 1h at the temperature of 37 ℃; adding color development liquid TMB (biological products Co., Ltd. before Wuhan Ke) to react for 10min in dark, adding stop solution, and measuring light absorption value at OD 630. The dose dependence of rMbov0503 on the adherence of EBL cell membrane proteins was determined (fig. 5E).
(3) Adhesion inhibition by rMbov0503 antisera: incubating 400ng of protein diluted by PBST and polyclonal antibody against rMbov0503 diluted in multiple proportion with 37 ℃ for 1h in advance, adding the treated rMbov0503 into a closed ELISA plate, performing reaction at the temperature of 37 ℃ for 1h, performing reaction at 100 mu L/hole for 3 times of each group, setting a group without the antibody as a positive control, and performing reaction at the temperature of 37 ℃ for 1 h; PBST wash 3 times; antiserum raised against rMbov0503 from murine origin (1:300 dilution) was then added; PBST wash 3 times; adding horseradish peroxidase-labeled goat anti-mouse IgG (southern Biotech) (1:3000 dilution) as a secondary antibody, and reacting at 37 ℃ for 1 h; after 10min of addition of color developing solution, stop solution TMB (probiological products of Wuhan's family Co., Ltd.) was added and absorbance was measured at OD 630. It was determined that antiserum to rMbov0503 inhibited the adhesion of recombinant proteins to EBL cell membrane proteins (panel F in FIG. 5).
Example 4: detection of growth curves of Mycoplasma bovis
Taking mycoplasma bovis HB0801 and T4.4, and mixing the components in a ratio of 1: 1000, inoculating PPLO liquid medium, standing, and culturing at 37 deg.C and 5% CO2CFU counts were taken after 36h incubation in the incubator, after log phase. Diluting the counted bovine mycoplasma with PPLO medium to 105CFU/mL, as 1: inoculating 10% of the culture medium into PPLO, standing at 37 deg.C, and adding 5% CO2Continuously culturing for 72h in an incubator every timeAnd taking appropriate bacteria liquid for colony counting after 12 hours. The mycoplasma bovis count results were plotted against the sampling time points to obtain growth curves. The growth of the mutant strain was observed to be consistent with that of the wild strain in comparison of the growth of the different strains at each stage (FIG. 6).
Example 5: verification of adhesion capability of mycoplasma bovis on EBL cells
1. Determination of adhesive capacity of mycoplasma bovis to EBL cells at different temperatures
EBL cells were plated in 24-well plates at 1X 10 per well5,37℃,5%CO2Culturing for 12h under the condition to make cells grow adherent, adding Mycoplasma bovis wild strain and mutant strain at infection ratio of 1000, reacting at different temperatures (4 deg.C, 37 deg.C, 42 deg.C) for 1h, washing unadhered Mycoplasma bovis with PBS, and precooling ddH2And O, collecting bacterial liquid and counting bacterial colonies after the cells absorb water and are broken.
2. Visual detection of adhesion capability of mycoplasma bovis and EBL cells
(1) EBL cells were cultured at 1X 105The cells were seeded in 24-well cell plates at 37 ℃ with 5% CO2Culturing for 12h under the condition to ensure that the cells grow adherent;
(2) washing EBL cells with internally opened PBS for 2-3 times, adding 100 μ L of CFDA-SE chemical dye-labeled bacterial solution (containing about 1 × 10) at an infection ratio of 10008CFU) were added to the corresponding wells and incubated at 37 ℃ for 1h, respectively, in a total volume of 200 μ L of liquid per well, to allow sufficient exposure of the cells to mycoplasma. Adding the same amount of cell culture medium into the blank group;
(3) washing the cells with an internally opened PBS buffer stored at normal temperature for 5 times, slowly adding the washed cells along different directions each time, and removing mycoplasma bovis which is not adhered to the EBL cells;
(4) fixing the cells with 1mL of 4% paraformaldehyde at room temperature for 30min, washing with PBS, adding 200 μ L of rhodamine phalloidin, staining EBL cytoskeleton, and keeping away from light at room temperature for 30 min. After PBS wash, add 200. mu.L of DAPI to stain nuclei for 10 min;
(5) and fishing out the slide from the 24-hole plate, absorbing water of the slide by using water absorption paper, inversely placing the slide on a glass slide on which the anti-fluorescence quenching agent is dropped, and observing under a fluorescence confocal microscope.
Colony counting and fluorescence microscopy showed that the T4.4 mutant strain had significantly reduced ability to adhere to EBL cells compared to the wild-type strain (fig. 7).
Adhesion is the primary condition for pathogen colonization and induction of disease (Rszin and Jacobs, 1992), not only facilitates its breakthrough through the host cell barrier structure, sustained proliferation, invasion into deep tissues, but also stimulates the host immune response to cause disease, and thus adhesion is also considered to be a virulence factor for mycoplasma infection. In mutant strains, T4.4 decreased most significantly in its ability to adhere to host cells, suggesting an important role in interacting with host cells.
Example 6: detection of transmembrane transmission ability and MDBK intercellular tight junction disruption ability of mycoplasma bovis
1. Detection of cell transmembrane transmission capability of mycoplasma bovis
(1) Detection of tight junctions between MDBK cells: at 1 × 105Cells/well MDBK cells were seeded in 24-well Transwell chambers. 37 ℃ and 5% CO2Culturing for 3 days under the condition, performing permeability detection after changing liquid, adding 100 μ L of 0.4% trypan blue into each well, collecting 100 μ L of lower chamber liquid in 1min, 5min, 10min, and 30min, placing in 96-well plate, and detecting at OD580Measuring the absorbance value under the conditions, and measuring the standard: OD after 30min580< 0.1 indicates that tight junctions are formed between cells at this time, and can be used for infection experiments.
(2) Detection of transmembrane transmission ability of mycoplasma bovis: after MDBK cells form tight connection, the cells in the upper chamber are washed for 2 times by using internally opened PBS, 600 mu L of DMEM complete culture medium is added into the lower chamber of each hole, the upper chamber is covered by the volume, mycoplasma bovis strains at the end of logarithm are taken, the counted and washed mycoplasma bovis strains are added into the upper chamber according to the MOI of 1000, and 100 mu L of culture medium in the lower chamber is collected for colony counting after 6h, 12h and 24h after reaction respectively. The detection result shows that the T4.4 mutant strain has obviously reduced transmembrane transmission capability to MDBK compared with the wild strain (figure 8).
2. Detection of MDBK cell-cell tight junction disruption ability by mycoplasma bovis
(1) Detection of tight junctions between MDBK cells: at 1 × 105Cells/well MDBK cells were seeded in 24-well Transwell chambers. 37 ℃ and 5% CO2Culturing for 3d under the condition to form tight connection of the cells.
(2) The treated Mycoplasma bovis was added to a Transwell chamber at an infection rate of 1000 ℃ and 5% CO at 37 ℃2Infection was carried out for 24h under the conditions.
(3) Sealing the infected Transwell chamber membrane with 5% skimmed milk at room temperature for 3h, and washing with PBS 3 times after sealing;
(4) adding 4% paraformaldehyde, fixing at room temperature for 30min, washing, permeabilizing with TX-100, and washing with PBS for 3 times;
(5) using Anti-ZO-1 labeled tight junction protein ZO-1, acting at room temperature for 1h, adding goat Anti-mouse enzyme-labeled secondary antibody 488, acting for 1h, and washing with PBS 3 times;
(6) staining cell nuclei with DAPI for 5min at room temperature, and washing with PBS for 3 times;
(7) the Transwell chamber membrane was torn off, placed upside down on a glass slide on which an anti-fluorescence quencher was dropped, a cover glass was added, and after removing the excess anti-fluorescence quencher with filter paper, observation was performed under a confocal fluorescence microscope.
(8) And (4) judging a result: the NC blank group is tightly connected and complete, and is rarely damaged; the T4.4 mutant infected group showed only a small percentage of intercellular junction breaks; the HB0801 infected group showed a large number of tight junctions disrupted, compared to the T4.4 mutant with a severe degree of disruption (fig. 8).
Tight junctions can be formed among MDBK cells, the tight junctions can protect host cells to a certain extent, and once the tight junctions among the cells are damaged, the propagation of pathogens among the host cells is accelerated, so that the disease damage is caused to the host. The disruption capability and transmembrane transmission capability of the T4.4 mutant strain on MDBK intercellular tight junction are reduced compared with those of a wild strain, which suggests that the mutant strain is possibly weakened in the diffusion capability among host cells, and further the pathogenicity on the host is weakened.
In conclusion, the protein Mbov0503 encoded by the Mbov _0503 gene is a main adhesion protein of mycoplasma bovis; the Mbov0503 gene mutant exhibits a defect in adhesion to a host cell as compared with a wild-type strain; the disruption capability and transmembrane propagation capability of intercellular tight junction are weakened, and the characteristics result in that the mutant strain has potential application prospect in pathogenesis and prevention and control.
The noun terms describe:
in this specification:
the Mycoplasma bovis Mbov0503 recombinant protein is represented by Mbov 0503.
The M.bovis Mbov0503 protein gene is represented by Mbov _ 0503.
The mutant strain of M.bovis Mbov0503 gene is represented by M.bovis T4.4.
A local isolate (or wild-type strain) of Mycoplasma bovis is designated Mycoplasma bovis HB 0801.
Sequence listing
<110> university of agriculture in Huazhong
<120> Mycoplasma bovis gene-deleted mutant strain having reduced adhesion ability
<141> 2019-02-16
<160> 14
<170> SIPOSequenceListing 1.0
<210> 1
<211> 44
<212> DNA
<213> Mycoplasma bovis (Mycoplasma bovis)
<220>
<221> primer_bind
<222> (1)..(44)
<400> 1
cgcggatcct tcaaaattaa tttagaaaag aaaaatgtaa ttag 44
<210> 2
<211> 29
<212> DNA
<213> Mycoplasma bovis (Mycoplasma bovis)
<220>
<221> primer_bind
<222> (1)..(29)
<400> 2
tatagttagg cgtaaagctc cagtatata 29
<210> 3
<211> 29
<212> DNA
<213> Mycoplasma bovis (Mycoplasma bovis)
<220>
<221> primer_bind
<222> (1)..(29)
<400> 3
ttacgcctaa ctataatgaa aaaaatatg 29
<210> 4
<211> 27
<212> DNA
<213> Mycoplasma bovis (Mycoplasma bovis)
<220>
<221> primer_bind
<222> (1)..(27)
<400> 4
catctttaaa ataataccag cctgggt 27
<210> 5
<211> 31
<212> DNA
<213> Mycoplasma bovis (Mycoplasma bovis)
<220>
<221> primer_bind
<222> (1)..(31)
<400> 5
ttaaagatgg cattttacac ttaataattg g 31
<210> 6
<211> 31
<212> DNA
<213> Mycoplasma bovis (Mycoplasma bovis)
<220>
<221> primer_bind
<222> (1)..(31)
<400> 6
ttactgtcta aaaaccactg ataatacttt g 31
<210> 7
<211> 28
<212> DNA
<213> Mycoplasma bovis (Mycoplasma bovis)
<220>
<221> primer_bind
<222> (1)..(28)
<400> 7
tttagacagt aatgagcata acgaacac 28
<210> 8
<211> 30
<212> DNA
<213> Mycoplasma bovis (Mycoplasma bovis)
<220>
<221> primer_bind
<222> (1)..(30)
<400> 8
ttatataaat atctaaacca agggacattt 30
<210> 9
<211> 34
<212> DNA
<213> Mycoplasma bovis (Mycoplasma bovis)
<220>
<221> primer_bind
<222> (1)..(34)
<400> 9
agatatttat ataataattt atggaccgaa aatt 34
<210> 10
<211> 34
<212> DNA
<213> Mycoplasma bovis (Mycoplasma bovis)
<220>
<221> primer_bind
<222> (1)..(34)
<400> 10
cagttgaaag taaattttcg gtccataaat tatt 34
<210> 11
<211> 28
<212> DNA
<213> Mycoplasma bovis (Mycoplasma bovis)
<220>
<221> primer_bind
<222> (1)..(28)
<400> 11
ctttcaactg aagtaaacag tgatgatt 28
<210> 12
<211> 49
<212> DNA
<213> Mycoplasma bovis (Mycoplasma bovis)
<220>
<221> primer_bind
<222> (1)..(49)
<400> 12
ccgctcgagt tatacattat aaaaatattt tatttttaat ctttgtaca 49
<210> 13
<211> 1509
<212> DNA
<213> Mycoplasma bovis (Mycoplasma bovis)
<220>
<221> gene
<222> (1)..(1509)
<220>
<221> CDS
<222> (1)..(1509)
<220>
<221> mutation
<222> (1050)..(1050)
<220>
<221> mutation
<222> (1023)..(1023)
<220>
<221> mutation
<222> (810)..(810)
<220>
<221> mutation
<222> (549)..(549)
<220>
<221> mutation
<222> (354)..(354)
<400> 13
ttc aaa att aat tta gaa aag aaa aat gta att aga tta agc tcc aat 48
Phe Lys Ile Asn Leu Glu Lys Lys Asn Val Ile Arg Leu Ser Ser Asn
1 5 10 15
act cta agt ggt cta agt agc ttt gat gat gat aaa gtg gga atc aaa 96
Thr Leu Ser Gly Leu Ser Ser Phe Asp Asp Asp Lys Val Gly Ile Lys
20 25 30
aat aac caa aca gtt gat ata gga gaa ttt tta agt ttt ttt gca cct 144
Asn Asn Gln Thr Val Asp Ile Gly Glu Phe Leu Ser Phe Phe Ala Pro
35 40 45
aaa agc agg gat aaa ata tcc aaa tac ata ttt aaa gag aaa att ggc 192
Lys Ser Arg Asp Lys Ile Ser Lys Tyr Ile Phe Lys Glu Lys Ile Gly
50 55 60
agt aga tat aat tta ttt tgt tct ctt aat ctt gag aaa tat gca aat 240
Ser Arg Tyr Asn Leu Phe Cys Ser Leu Asn Leu Glu Lys Tyr Ala Asn
65 70 75 80
tca tcc ata aat aag tca tat aaa tat ttt gat atc aac ttg gtt aaa 288
Ser Ser Ile Asn Lys Ser Tyr Lys Tyr Phe Asp Ile Asn Leu Val Lys
85 90 95
aaa caa ttt tta gtt aag tta tat cct tca gct gat aaa aag ttt ata 336
Lys Gln Phe Leu Val Lys Leu Tyr Pro Ser Ala Asp Lys Lys Phe Ile
100 105 110
tat tgc aat ata tac tgg agc ttt acg cct aac tat aat gaa aaa aat 384
Tyr Cys Asn Ile Tyr Trp Ser Phe Thr Pro Asn Tyr Asn Glu Lys Asn
115 120 125
atg ttt aat gca ctt tca agt gat aat gac tta tta aaa ttg cct aat 432
Met Phe Asn Ala Leu Ser Ser Asp Asn Asp Leu Leu Lys Leu Pro Asn
130 135 140
aaa ttt tac tta tca tat gca tta aca ata aat caa ttt tat ttg caa 480
Lys Phe Tyr Leu Ser Tyr Ala Leu Thr Ile Asn Gln Phe Tyr Leu Gln
145 150 155 160
aat ggg ctc agt aat agt gat att aat cat aca atc agc atg atg aat 528
Asn Gly Leu Ser Asn Ser Asp Ile Asn His Thr Ile Ser Met Met Asn
165 170 175
tta cta aag cac cca ggc tgg tat tat ttt aaa gat ggc att tta cac 576
Leu Leu Lys His Pro Gly Trp Tyr Tyr Phe Lys Asp Gly Ile Leu His
180 185 190
tta ata att ggt gta aat tca cat tta tta ctt aaa aaa ttt act aaa 624
Leu Ile Ile Gly Val Asn Ser His Leu Leu Leu Lys Lys Phe Thr Lys
195 200 205
gat gct ata aaa atg gtg aat aaa gta aat tcc tta aac tca ttt aac 672
Asp Ala Ile Lys Met Val Asn Lys Val Asn Ser Leu Asn Ser Phe Asn
210 215 220
ccg ttt ttt aat aac tgt tct ctt tta tca ttc aaa atg ccc aca gat 720
Pro Phe Phe Asn Asn Cys Ser Leu Leu Ser Phe Lys Met Pro Thr Asp
225 230 235 240
aaa agt caa gta tat gaa tat gac att aag gca aaa tac ctg ctt cat 768
Lys Ser Gln Val Tyr Glu Tyr Asp Ile Lys Ala Lys Tyr Leu Leu His
245 250 255
cat tta gat aat aac att tta aat aca aag tat tat cag tgg ttt tta 816
His Leu Asp Asn Asn Ile Leu Asn Thr Lys Tyr Tyr Gln Trp Phe Leu
260 265 270
gac agt aat gag cat aac gaa cac ttt agc gaa ttt aaa act aaa tta 864
Asp Ser Asn Glu His Asn Glu His Phe Ser Glu Phe Lys Thr Lys Leu
275 280 285
gag tcc ttt gaa aac aaa aat aat ctt ctt gaa tat gct aaa gac cct 912
Glu Ser Phe Glu Asn Lys Asn Asn Leu Leu Glu Tyr Ala Lys Asp Pro
290 295 300
gtt tat gta ctt aat tat aaa gac gat tct cag gcc aat ata aga ata 960
Val Tyr Val Leu Asn Tyr Lys Asp Asp Ser Gln Ala Asn Ile Arg Ile
305 310 315 320
cta aaa agt cgt gtt tta ggc ttt agc aat aat gat gtg aac ttt ttt 1008
Leu Lys Ser Arg Val Leu Gly Phe Ser Asn Asn Asp Val Asn Phe Phe
325 330 335
aaa aat gtc cct tgg ttt aga tat tta tat aat aat tta tgg acc gaa 1056
Lys Asn Val Pro Trp Phe Arg Tyr Leu Tyr Asn Asn Leu Trp Thr Glu
340 345 350
aat tta ctt tca act gaa gta aac agt gat gat ttt gta att gtc gaa 1104
Asn Leu Leu Ser Thr Glu Val Asn Ser Asp Asp Phe Val Ile Val Glu
355 360 365
act aat gat att aac ttt gaa aaa ctt tct cca ctt tta agt gat aaa 1152
Thr Asn Asp Ile Asn Phe Glu Lys Leu Ser Pro Leu Leu Ser Asp Lys
370 375 380
act att ttg atg ttt aaa tat cac tat cgc gac ttt aat tat gaa ttg 1200
Thr Ile Leu Met Phe Lys Tyr His Tyr Arg Asp Phe Asn Tyr Glu Leu
385 390 395 400
gtt tca aaa ctt tta aat cat att gga aat gat aaa aat tta aaa aag 1248
Val Ser Lys Leu Leu Asn His Ile Gly Asn Asp Lys Asn Leu Lys Lys
405 410 415
ctt tca att ggt tta tat ata gat aac ctt gat gaa aaa ctt ttt aat 1296
Leu Ser Ile Gly Leu Tyr Ile Asp Asn Leu Asp Glu Lys Leu Phe Asn
420 425 430
ttt agc gac ttt gcc aat att aat acc ttt gtg ttt tca aaa aat atc 1344
Phe Ser Asp Phe Ala Asn Ile Asn Thr Phe Val Phe Ser Lys Asn Ile
435 440 445
tgt gaa aac ata cta aac aat gct gaa act tac tta aaa tta caa gtg 1392
Cys Glu Asn Ile Leu Asn Asn Ala Glu Thr Tyr Leu Lys Leu Gln Val
450 455 460
ttt gta caa aaa ata ata tct atg aaa aaa tac tta att att tat gaa 1440
Phe Val Gln Lys Ile Ile Ser Met Lys Lys Tyr Leu Ile Ile Tyr Glu
465 470 475 480
aat att cca aaa aat tta gaa aat att gtt gta caa aga tta aaa ata 1488
Asn Ile Pro Lys Asn Leu Glu Asn Ile Val Val Gln Arg Leu Lys Ile
485 490 495
aaa tat ttt tat aat gta taa 1509
Lys Tyr Phe Tyr Asn Val
500
<210> 14
<211> 502
<212> PRT
<213> Mycoplasma bovis (Mycoplasma bovis)
<400> 14
Phe Lys Ile Asn Leu Glu Lys Lys Asn Val Ile Arg Leu Ser Ser Asn
1 5 10 15
Thr Leu Ser Gly Leu Ser Ser Phe Asp Asp Asp Lys Val Gly Ile Lys
20 25 30
Asn Asn Gln Thr Val Asp Ile Gly Glu Phe Leu Ser Phe Phe Ala Pro
35 40 45
Lys Ser Arg Asp Lys Ile Ser Lys Tyr Ile Phe Lys Glu Lys Ile Gly
50 55 60
Ser Arg Tyr Asn Leu Phe Cys Ser Leu Asn Leu Glu Lys Tyr Ala Asn
65 70 75 80
Ser Ser Ile Asn Lys Ser Tyr Lys Tyr Phe Asp Ile Asn Leu Val Lys
85 90 95
Lys Gln Phe Leu Val Lys Leu Tyr Pro Ser Ala Asp Lys Lys Phe Ile
100 105 110
Tyr Cys Asn Ile Tyr Trp Ser Phe Thr Pro Asn Tyr Asn Glu Lys Asn
115 120 125
Met Phe Asn Ala Leu Ser Ser Asp Asn Asp Leu Leu Lys Leu Pro Asn
130 135 140
Lys Phe Tyr Leu Ser Tyr Ala Leu Thr Ile Asn Gln Phe Tyr Leu Gln
145 150 155 160
Asn Gly Leu Ser Asn Ser Asp Ile Asn His Thr Ile Ser Met Met Asn
165 170 175
Leu Leu Lys His Pro Gly Trp Tyr Tyr Phe Lys Asp Gly Ile Leu His
180 185 190
Leu Ile Ile Gly Val Asn Ser His Leu Leu Leu Lys Lys Phe Thr Lys
195 200 205
Asp Ala Ile Lys Met Val Asn Lys Val Asn Ser Leu Asn Ser Phe Asn
210 215 220
Pro Phe Phe Asn Asn Cys Ser Leu Leu Ser Phe Lys Met Pro Thr Asp
225 230 235 240
Lys Ser Gln Val Tyr Glu Tyr Asp Ile Lys Ala Lys Tyr Leu Leu His
245 250 255
His Leu Asp Asn Asn Ile Leu Asn Thr Lys Tyr Tyr Gln Trp Phe Leu
260 265 270
Asp Ser Asn Glu His Asn Glu His Phe Ser Glu Phe Lys Thr Lys Leu
275 280 285
Glu Ser Phe Glu Asn Lys Asn Asn Leu Leu Glu Tyr Ala Lys Asp Pro
290 295 300
Val Tyr Val Leu Asn Tyr Lys Asp Asp Ser Gln Ala Asn Ile Arg Ile
305 310 315 320
Leu Lys Ser Arg Val Leu Gly Phe Ser Asn Asn Asp Val Asn Phe Phe
325 330 335
Lys Asn Val Pro Trp Phe Arg Tyr Leu Tyr Asn Asn Leu Trp Thr Glu
340 345 350
Asn Leu Leu Ser Thr Glu Val Asn Ser Asp Asp Phe Val Ile Val Glu
355 360 365
Thr Asn Asp Ile Asn Phe Glu Lys Leu Ser Pro Leu Leu Ser Asp Lys
370 375 380
Thr Ile Leu Met Phe Lys Tyr His Tyr Arg Asp Phe Asn Tyr Glu Leu
385 390 395 400
Val Ser Lys Leu Leu Asn His Ile Gly Asn Asp Lys Asn Leu Lys Lys
405 410 415
Leu Ser Ile Gly Leu Tyr Ile Asp Asn Leu Asp Glu Lys Leu Phe Asn
420 425 430
Phe Ser Asp Phe Ala Asn Ile Asn Thr Phe Val Phe Ser Lys Asn Ile
435 440 445
Cys Glu Asn Ile Leu Asn Asn Ala Glu Thr Tyr Leu Lys Leu Gln Val
450 455 460
Phe Val Gln Lys Ile Ile Ser Met Lys Lys Tyr Leu Ile Ile Tyr Glu
465 470 475 480
Asn Ile Pro Lys Asn Leu Glu Asn Ile Val Val Gln Arg Leu Lys Ile
485 490 495
Lys Tyr Phe Tyr Asn Val
500