CN111228624A - A purification filter device for airway humidification of tracheotomy patients - Google Patents
A purification filter device for airway humidification of tracheotomy patients Download PDFInfo
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- A61M16/00—Devices for influencing the respiratory system of patients by gas treatment, e.g. ventilators; Tracheal tubes
- A61M16/10—Preparation of respiratory gases or vapours
- A61M16/14—Preparation of respiratory gases or vapours by mixing different fluids, one of them being in a liquid phase
- A61M16/16—Devices to humidify the respiration air
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M16/00—Devices for influencing the respiratory system of patients by gas treatment, e.g. ventilators; Tracheal tubes
- A61M16/08—Bellows; Connecting tubes ; Water traps; Patient circuits
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M16/00—Devices for influencing the respiratory system of patients by gas treatment, e.g. ventilators; Tracheal tubes
- A61M16/08—Bellows; Connecting tubes ; Water traps; Patient circuits
- A61M16/0816—Joints or connectors
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M16/00—Devices for influencing the respiratory system of patients by gas treatment, e.g. ventilators; Tracheal tubes
- A61M16/10—Preparation of respiratory gases or vapours
- A61M16/105—Filters
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M16/00—Devices for influencing the respiratory system of patients by gas treatment, e.g. ventilators; Tracheal tubes
- A61M16/10—Preparation of respiratory gases or vapours
- A61M16/105—Filters
- A61M16/106—Filters in a path
- A61M16/107—Filters in a path in the inspiratory path
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种用于气管切开病人的气道湿化的净化过滤装置,包括混合管,所述混合管的两端皆开设有连接头,所述混合管的上方设置有阀仓,且阀仓底端的中部开设有通管,所述通管的底端与混合管内部相连通,所述通管的内部设置有缓冲片,且缓冲片底端的外侧均设置有支撑杆,且支撑杆的数量为四组,所述支撑杆皆与通管内壁固定,所述阀仓顶端的中部开设有连接管,且连接管顶端的外侧套接有净化管。本发明对水雾中的颗粒物进行截留,大大的提高了水雾进入到氧气中的清洁程度,并且拆装简单方便,有效的保证了该装置长效的清洁净化效果。
The invention discloses a purifying and filtering device for humidifying the airway of a tracheotomy patient, comprising a mixing tube, both ends of the mixing tube are provided with connecting heads, and a valve chamber is arranged above the mixing tube, And the middle part of the bottom end of the valve compartment is provided with a through pipe, the bottom end of the through pipe is communicated with the inside of the mixing pipe, the inside of the through pipe is provided with a buffer sheet, and the outer side of the bottom end of the buffer sheet is provided with a support rod, and supports The number of rods is four groups, the support rods are all fixed with the inner wall of the through pipe, the middle of the top of the valve chamber is provided with a connecting pipe, and the outer side of the top of the connecting pipe is sleeved with a purification pipe. The invention intercepts the particulate matter in the water mist, greatly improves the cleaning degree of the water mist entering the oxygen, and is simple and convenient to assemble and disassemble, effectively ensuring the long-term cleaning and purification effect of the device.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及气道湿化技术领域,具体为一种用于气管切开病人的气道湿化的净化过滤装置。The invention relates to the technical field of airway humidification, in particular to a purification and filtering device for airway humidification of tracheotomy patients.
背景技术Background technique
用于治疗的需要,一些病人病人的气管需要切开,切开后的气管需要进行气道湿化。气道湿化指应用湿化器或其他装置将溶液分散成极细微粒,以增加吸入气体中的温、湿度,使呼吸道和肺部能吸入含足够水分、适当温度的气体,达到湿化气道黏膜、保持纤毛运动、稀释痰液和廓清功能的一种物理疗法。For the needs of treatment, the trachea of some patients needs to be incised, and the trachea after the incision needs to be airway humidified. Airway humidification refers to the application of a humidifier or other device to disperse the solution into extremely fine particles to increase the temperature and humidity of the inhaled gas, so that the respiratory tract and lungs can inhale gas with sufficient moisture and appropriate temperature to achieve humidified gas. A type of physical therapy that maintains the function of the mucous membrane of the tract, maintains ciliary movement, thins sputum and clears the function.
但是在现有技术中,气道湿化的过程中,加湿器输出的水雾内含有细小颗粒,不但会影响对病人气管的气道湿化效果造成不利影响,而且还对对病人的身体进行二次伤害。However, in the prior art, in the process of airway humidification, the water mist output by the humidifier contains fine particles, which will not only adversely affect the airway humidification effect of the patient's trachea, but also adversely affect the airway humidification effect on the patient's body. secondary damage.
基于上述技术问题,本发明提供一种用于气管切开病人的气道湿化的净化过滤装置,对气管切开病人的气道进行湿化,并能够防止对病人造成二次伤害。Based on the above technical problems, the present invention provides a purification and filtering device for humidifying the airway of a tracheotomy patient, which can humidify the airway of a tracheotomy patient and prevent secondary damage to the patient.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
本发明的目的在于提供一种用于气管切开病人的气道湿化的净化过滤装置,以解决上述背景技术中提出的加湿器输出的水雾内含有细小颗粒,则会对用户的身体进行二次伤害的问题。The purpose of the present invention is to provide a purification and filtering device for airway humidification of a tracheotomy patient, so as to solve the problem that the water mist output by the humidifier proposed in the above background contains fine particles, which may affect the user's body. The problem of secondary damage.
为实现上述目的,本发明提供如下技术方案:To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
一种用于气管切开病人的气道湿化的净化过滤装置,包括混合管,所述混合管的两端皆开设有连接头,所述混合管的上方设置有阀仓,且阀仓底端的中部开设有通管,所述通管的底端与混合管内部相连通,所述通管的内部设置有缓冲片,且缓冲片底端的外侧均匀设置有支撑杆,所述支撑杆与通管内壁固定,所述阀仓顶端的中部开设有连接管,且连接管顶端的外侧套接有净化管,所述净化管顶端的中部插设有设备输气头,所述净化管的中部设置有两组挡环,所述净化管的中部设置有过滤层。A purifying and filtering device for airway humidification of tracheotomy patients, comprising a mixing pipe, both ends of the mixing pipe are provided with connecting heads, a valve chamber is arranged above the mixing pipe, and the bottom of the valve chamber is A through pipe is opened in the middle of the end, and the bottom end of the through pipe is communicated with the inside of the mixing pipe, the inside of the through pipe is provided with a buffer sheet, and the outer side of the bottom end of the buffer sheet is evenly provided with a support rod, the support rod is connected with the through pipe. The inner wall of the pipe is fixed, the middle of the top of the valve compartment is provided with a connecting pipe, and the outer side of the top of the connecting pipe is sleeved with a purification pipe. There are two sets of baffle rings, and a filter layer is arranged in the middle of the purification pipe.
优选的,所述支撑杆的数量为四组。Preferably, the number of the support rods is four groups.
优选的,所述阀仓的内部设置有转杆,且转杆的左端穿过阀仓内壁设置有旋钮,所述转杆的右端通过内嵌轴承与阀仓内壁相连接,所述转杆两端的外侧皆套接有传动套。Preferably, the inside of the valve compartment is provided with a rotating rod, the left end of the rotating rod is provided with a knob through the inner wall of the valve compartment, the right end of the rotating rod is connected with the inner wall of the valve compartment through an embedded bearing, and the two rotating rods are connected with the inner wall of the valve compartment. The outer sides of the ends are all sleeved with transmission sleeves.
优选的,所述传动套的外侧设置有方块,所述方块的外侧胶合有橡胶套,且橡胶套的外侧与阀仓内壁相贴合。Preferably, the outer side of the transmission sleeve is provided with a square, the outer side of the square is glued with a rubber sleeve, and the outer side of the rubber sleeve is in contact with the inner wall of the valve compartment.
优选的,所述连接头远离混合管的一端皆呈圆锥形,所述连接头的外侧皆套设有橡胶圈。Preferably, one end of the connecting head away from the mixing pipe is all conical, and the outer side of the connecting head is all sleeved with a rubber ring.
优选的,所述缓冲片呈圆弧面状,所述缓冲片的表面均匀开设有通孔。Preferably, the buffer sheet is in the shape of an arc surface, and the surface of the buffer sheet is uniformly provided with through holes.
优选的,所述净化管上下两端的内壁上皆设置有内螺纹,所述连接管和设备输气头的表面皆设置有与净化管相互配合的外螺纹。Preferably, the inner walls of the upper and lower ends of the purification pipe are provided with internal threads, and the surfaces of the connecting pipe and the gas delivery head of the equipment are provided with external threads that cooperate with the purification pipe.
优选的,所述设备输气头和连接管靠近净化管的一端皆内嵌有密封圈,且密封圈皆与挡环相贴合。Preferably, a sealing ring is embedded in the gas delivery head of the equipment and one end of the connecting pipe close to the purification pipe, and the sealing rings are all fitted with the blocking ring.
优选的,为了更好地实现密封,所述密封圈的材质为橡胶、聚四氟乙烯;所述密封圈的肖氏硬度P为62-93,拉伸强度Q为21-35MPa;特别是所述密封圈的肖氏硬度P与拉伸强度Q满足P·Q大于等于1550小于等于3120。Preferably, in order to better achieve sealing, the material of the sealing ring is rubber or polytetrafluoroethylene; the Shore hardness P of the sealing ring is 62-93, and the tensile strength Q is 21-35MPa; The Shore hardness P and tensile strength Q of the sealing ring satisfy that P·Q is greater than or equal to 1550 and less than or equal to 3120.
优选的,所述密封圈的截面积S为10.5-14.6平方毫米。为了进一步提高密封性能,所述密封圈的截面积S、肖氏硬度P与拉伸强度Q满足以下关系:Preferably, the cross-sectional area S of the sealing ring is 10.5-14.6 square millimeters. In order to further improve the sealing performance, the cross-sectional area S, Shore hardness P and tensile strength Q of the sealing ring satisfy the following relationship:
S=α·P/Q+S0;S=α·P/Q+S0;
其中,S0为基础截面积,取值范围为3.15-5.2平方毫米;α为关系系数,取值范围为1.3-6.2。Among them, S0 is the basic cross-sectional area, and the value range is 3.15-5.2 square millimeters; α is the relationship coefficient, and the value range is 1.3-6.2.
优选的,所述转杆两端的外侧皆设置有外螺纹,所述转杆两端外螺纹的螺纹方向相反,所述传动套的内壁上皆设置有与转杆相互配合的内螺纹。Preferably, the outer sides of both ends of the rotating rod are provided with external threads, the thread directions of the external threads at both ends of the rotating rod are opposite, and the inner walls of the transmission sleeve are provided with internal threads that cooperate with the rotating rod.
优选的,所述过滤层包括第一过滤层、第二过滤层和第三过滤层;所述第一过滤层、第二过滤层和第三过滤层按照从前到后的过滤顺序依次设置。Preferably, the filter layer includes a first filter layer, a second filter layer and a third filter layer; the first filter layer, the second filter layer and the third filter layer are arranged in order from front to back.
优选的,所述第一过滤层为铁磁性金属网过滤层,具有磁性,其剩磁Br为60-180高斯,以吸附铁质金属微粒。所述铁磁性金属网的孔径d为0.05-0.25mm,Preferably, the first filter layer is a ferromagnetic metal mesh filter layer with magnetic properties, and its remanence Br is 60-180 Gauss, so as to adsorb ferrous metal particles. The aperture d of the ferromagnetic metal mesh is 0.05-0.25mm,
优选的,所述第二过滤层为棉纱过滤层,所述棉纱过滤层包括有三层棉纱,所述棉纱的目数N为110-142目。Preferably, the second filter layer is a cotton yarn filter layer, the cotton yarn filter layer includes three layers of cotton yarns, and the mesh number N of the cotton yarns is 110-142 meshes.
优选的,所述第三过滤层为活性炭过滤层,其中的活性炭呈粉末状,所述活性炭的比表面积Z为560-1420平方米/克。Preferably, the third filter layer is an activated carbon filter layer, wherein the activated carbon is in powder form, and the specific surface area Z of the activated carbon is 560-1420 square meters/g.
优选的,为了更好地实现对净化过滤作用,用于气管切开病人的气道湿化,并防止对病人造成二次伤害,所述第一过滤层剩磁Br、第二过滤层为棉纱的目数N、第三过滤层活性炭的比表面积Z之间满足以下关系:Preferably, in order to better achieve the effect of purifying and filtering, the airway of the tracheotomy patient is humidified, and the secondary injury to the patient is prevented, the first filter layer is remanent Br, and the second filter layer is cotton yarn The following relationship is satisfied between the mesh number N and the specific surface area Z of the activated carbon of the third filter layer:
Z/α=β·(Br)2/N;Z/α=β·(Br) 2 /N;
其中,β为关系因子,取值范围为1.35-32.5。Among them, β is the relationship factor, the value range is 1.35-32.5.
优选的,所述缓冲片表面开设的通孔呈圆形排列。Preferably, the through holes opened on the surface of the buffer sheet are arranged in a circle.
与现有技术相比,本发明的有益效果是:Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
1、本发明的用于气管切开病人的气道湿化的净化过滤装置,通过设置有净化管和过滤层,水雾通过设备输气头进入到净化管内部,穿过过滤层时,过滤层上的细小滤孔对水雾中的颗粒物进行截留,大大的提高了水雾进入到氧气中的清洁程度,防止水雾中的细小颗粒对用户造成二次伤害,并且用户在长时间使用该装置后可旋动净化管,通过螺纹结构将净化管从连接管和设备输气头的外侧选下,即可对过滤层进行清洗清洁,拆装简单方便,有效的保证了该装置长效的清洁净化效果。1. The purification and filtering device of the present invention for humidifying the airway of a tracheotomy patient is provided with a purification tube and a filter layer. The fine filter holes on the layer intercept the particles in the water mist, which greatly improves the cleanliness of the water mist entering the oxygen, and prevents the fine particles in the water mist from causing secondary damage to the user, and the user uses the device for a long time. After the installation, the purification pipe can be rotated, and the purification pipe can be selected from the outer side of the connecting pipe and the gas delivery head of the equipment through the threaded structure, and the filter layer can be cleaned. Clean and purifying effect.
2、本发明的用于气管切开病人的气道湿化的净化过滤装置,通过设置有缓冲片,当用户突然开启气管加湿设备或突然加大气管加湿设备的加湿量时,水雾经过设备输气头、净化管、连接管、阀仓后进入到通管内部,水雾冲击到缓冲片上,缓冲片对水雾进行缓流,减小水雾进入到混合管内部时对氧气的冲击力,提高接受氧气供给用户使用的舒适度。2. The purifying and filtering device for airway humidification of tracheotomy patients of the present invention is provided with a buffer sheet. When the user suddenly turns on the tracheal humidification device or suddenly increases the humidification amount of the tracheal humidification device, the water mist passes through the device. The gas delivery head, purification pipe, connecting pipe and valve chamber enter the inside of the through pipe, the water mist impacts on the buffer sheet, and the buffer sheet slows down the flow of the water mist, reducing the impact force on the oxygen when the water mist enters the mixing pipe , to improve the comfort of users receiving oxygen supply.
3、本发明的用于气管切开病人的气道湿化的净化过滤装置,通过设置密封圈的截面积S、肖氏硬度P与拉伸强度Q的范围和关系,以更好地提高密封性能,进而实现保证对气管切开病人的气道湿化的净化过滤作用。3. The purification and filtering device for airway humidification of tracheotomy patients of the present invention can better improve the sealing effect by setting the range and relationship between the cross-sectional area S of the sealing ring, the Shore hardness P and the tensile strength Q. performance, and then realize the purification and filtering effect to ensure the airway humidification of tracheotomy patients.
4、本发明的用于气管切开病人的气道湿化的净化过滤装置,通过设置过滤层包括第一过滤层、第二过滤层和第三过滤层,以及各个过滤层的结构和参数,以更好地实现对净化过滤作用,用于气管切开病人的气道湿化,并防止对病人造成二次伤害。4. The purifying and filtering device of the present invention for humidifying the airway of a tracheotomy patient, by setting the filtering layer to include the first filtering layer, the second filtering layer and the third filtering layer, as well as the structure and parameters of each filtering layer, In order to better realize the effect of purification and filtration, it is used to humidify the airway of tracheotomy patients and prevent secondary damage to the patient.
5、本发明的用于气管切开病人的气道湿化的净化过滤装置,通过设置所述第一过滤层剩磁Br、第二过滤层为棉纱的目数N、第三过滤层活性炭的比表面积Z之间的关系,以进一步实现对净化过滤作用,用于气管切开病人的气道湿化,并防止对病人造成二次伤害。5. The purification and filtering device for airway humidification of tracheotomy patients of the present invention is provided by setting the remanence Br of the first filter layer, the mesh number N of cotton yarn for the second filter layer, and the amount of activated carbon of the third filter layer. The relationship between the specific surface area Z, in order to further achieve the effect of purification and filtration, used to humidify the airway of the tracheotomy patient, and prevent secondary damage to the patient.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明的结构正视剖面示意图。FIG. 1 is a schematic front cross-sectional view of the structure of the present invention.
图2为本发明中图1中A处结构放大示意图。FIG. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at A in FIG. 1 in the present invention.
图3为本发明的结构俯视剖面示意图。3 is a schematic top view cross-sectional view of the structure of the present invention.
图4为本发明的结构正视示意图。FIG. 4 is a schematic front view of the structure of the present invention.
图中:1、混合管;2、连接头;3、阀仓;4、通管;5、缓冲片;6、支撑杆;7、连接管;8、净化管;9、设备输气头;10、挡环;11、过滤层;12、转杆;13、旋钮;14、传动套;15、方块;16、橡胶套。In the figure: 1. Mixing pipe; 2. Connector; 3. Valve chamber; 4. Pass pipe; 5. Buffer sheet; 6. Support rod; 7. Connecting pipe; 8. Purification pipe; 9. Equipment gas delivery head; 10. Blocking ring; 11. Filter layer; 12. Rod; 13. Knob; 14. Transmission sleeve; 15. Square; 16. Rubber sleeve.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, but not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
实施例1Example 1
请参阅图1-4,一种用于气管切开病人的气道湿化的净化过滤装置,包括混合管1,混合管1的两端皆开设有连接头2,连接头2远离混合管1的一端皆呈圆锥形,连接头2的外侧皆套设有橡胶圈,用户将氧气管插套到连接头2的外侧,橡胶圈具有良好的弹性,表面摩擦力大,有效的将氧气管固定在连接头2外侧,并且密封性好,混合管1的上方设置有阀仓3,且阀仓3底端的中部开设有通管4,通管4的底端与混合管1内部相连通,通管4的内部设置有缓冲片5,且缓冲片5底端的外侧均匀焊接有支撑杆6,且支撑杆6的数量为四组,支撑杆6皆与通管4内壁焊接固定,缓冲片5呈圆弧面状,缓冲片5的表面均匀开设有通孔。Please refer to FIGS. 1-4 , a purifying and filtering device for airway humidification of a tracheotomy patient, comprising a mixing
当用户突然旋动旋钮13加大加湿量时,水雾经过设备输气头9、净化管8、连接管7、阀仓3后进入到通管4内部,水雾冲击到缓冲片5上,缓冲片5对水雾进行缓流,减小水雾进入到混合管1内部时对氧气的冲击力,提高接受氧气供给用户使用的舒适度.When the user suddenly turns the
所述阀仓3顶端的中部开设有连接管7,且连接管7顶端的外侧套接有净化管8,净化管8顶端的中部插设有设备输气头9,净化管8的中部焊接有两组挡环10,设备输气头9和连接管7靠近净化管8的一端皆内嵌有密封圈,且密封圈皆与挡环10相贴合,提高净化管8与连接管7和设备输气头9连接的密封性,净化管8的中部焊接有过滤层11,净化管8上下两端的内壁上皆设置有内螺纹,连接管7和设备输气头9的表面皆设置有与净化管8相互配合的外螺纹。The middle of the top of the
所述水雾通过设备输气头9进入到净化管8内部,穿过过滤层11时,过滤层11上的细小滤孔对水雾中的颗粒物进行截留,经过净化的水雾通过连接管7、阀仓3和通管4进入到混合管1当中,对混合管1内部的氧气进行加湿,当该装置使用一端时间后,用户可旋动净化管8,通过螺纹结构将净化管8从连接管7和设备输气头9的外侧选下,即可对过滤层11进行清洗清洁,拆装简单方便,有效的保证了该装置长效的清洁净化效果。The water mist enters the interior of the
所述阀仓3的内部设置有转杆12,且转杆12的左端穿过阀仓3内壁焊接有旋钮13,转杆12的右端通过内嵌轴承与阀仓3内壁相连接,转杆12两端的外侧皆套接有传动套14,且传动套14的外侧皆焊接有方块15,方块15的外侧胶合有橡胶套16,且橡胶套16的外侧与阀仓3内壁相贴合,转杆12两端的外侧皆设置有外螺纹,转杆12两端外螺纹的螺纹方向相反,传动套14的内壁上皆设置有与转杆12相互配合的内螺纹。The inside of the
用户旋动旋钮13带动转杆12转动,通过螺纹结构带动传动套14在转杆12的外侧滑动,由于转杆12两端外侧的螺纹方向相反,使得传动套14带动方块15的移动方向相反,调整两组方块15之间的间隔距离,从而对可穿过阀仓3中部的水雾流量进行调节,起到调节对氧气加湿量的效果。The user rotates the
实施例2Example 2
一种用于气管切开病人的气道湿化的净化过滤装置,包括混合管1,混合管1的两端皆开设有连接头2,连接头2远离混合管1的一端皆呈圆锥形,连接头2的外侧皆套设有橡胶圈,用户将氧气管插套到连接头2的外侧,橡胶圈具有良好的弹性,表面摩擦力大,有效的将氧气管固定在连接头2外侧,并且密封性好,混合管1的上方设置有阀仓3,且阀仓3底端的中部开设有通管4,通管4的底端与混合管1内部相连通,通管4的内部设置有缓冲片5,且缓冲片5底端的外侧均匀焊接有支撑杆6,且支撑杆6的数量为四组,支撑杆6皆与通管4内壁焊接固定,缓冲片5呈圆弧面状,缓冲片5的表面均匀开设有通孔。A purifying and filtering device for airway humidification of a tracheotomy patient, comprising a mixing
当用户突然旋动旋钮13加大加湿量时,水雾经过设备输气头9、净化管8、连接管7、阀仓3后进入到通管4内部,水雾冲击到缓冲片5上,缓冲片5对水雾进行缓流,减小水雾进入到混合管1内部时对氧气的冲击力,提高接受氧气供给用户使用的舒适度.When the user suddenly turns the
所述阀仓3顶端的中部开设有连接管7,且连接管7顶端的外侧套接有净化管8,净化管8顶端的中部插设有设备输气头9,净化管8的中部焊接有两组挡环10,设备输气头9和连接管7靠近净化管8的一端皆内嵌有密封圈,且密封圈皆与挡环10相贴合,提高净化管8与连接管7和设备输气头9连接的密封性,净化管8的中部焊接有过滤层11,净化管8上下两端的内壁上皆设置有内螺纹,连接管7和设备输气头9的表面皆设置有与净化管8相互配合的外螺纹。The middle of the top of the
所述水雾通过设备输气头9进入到净化管8内部,穿过过滤层11时,过滤层11上的细小滤孔对水雾中的颗粒物进行截留,经过净化的水雾通过连接管7、阀仓3和通管4进入到混合管1当中,对混合管1内部的氧气进行加湿,当该装置使用一端时间后,用户可旋动净化管8,通过螺纹结构将净化管8从连接管7和设备输气头9的外侧选下,即可对过滤层11进行清洗清洁,拆装简单方便,有效的保证了该装置长效的清洁净化效果。The water mist enters the interior of the
所述阀仓3的内部设置有转杆12,且转杆12的左端穿过阀仓3内壁焊接有旋钮13,转杆12的右端通过内嵌轴承与阀仓3内壁相连接,转杆12两端的外侧皆套接有传动套14,且传动套14的外侧皆焊接有方块15,方块15的外侧胶合有橡胶套16,且橡胶套16的外侧与阀仓3内壁相贴合,转杆12两端的外侧皆设置有外螺纹,转杆12两端外螺纹的螺纹方向相反,传动套14的内壁上皆设置有与转杆12相互配合的内螺纹。The inside of the
了更好地实现密封,所述密封圈的材质为橡胶、聚四氟乙烯;所述密封圈的肖氏硬度P为62-93,拉伸强度Q为21-35MPa;特别是所述密封圈的肖氏硬度P与拉伸强度Q满足P·Q大于等于1550小于等于3120。In order to better achieve sealing, the material of the sealing ring is rubber and PTFE; the Shore hardness P of the sealing ring is 62-93, and the tensile strength Q is 21-35MPa; especially the sealing ring The Shore hardness P and tensile strength Q satisfy that P·Q is greater than or equal to 1550 and less than or equal to 3120.
所述密封圈的截面积S为10.5-14.6平方毫米。为了进一步提高密封性能,所述密封圈的截面积S、肖氏硬度P与拉伸强度Q满足以下关系:The cross-sectional area S of the sealing ring is 10.5-14.6 square millimeters. In order to further improve the sealing performance, the cross-sectional area S, Shore hardness P and tensile strength Q of the sealing ring satisfy the following relationship:
S=α·P/Q+S0;S=α·P/Q+S0;
其中,S0为基础截面积,取值范围为3.15-5.2平方毫米;α为关系系数,取值范围为1.3-6.2。Among them, S0 is the basic cross-sectional area, and the value range is 3.15-5.2 square millimeters; α is the relationship coefficient, and the value range is 1.3-6.2.
实施例3Example 3
一种用于气管切开病人的气道湿化的净化过滤装置,包括混合管1,混合管1的两端皆开设有连接头2,连接头2远离混合管1的一端皆呈圆锥形,连接头2的外侧皆套设有橡胶圈,用户将氧气管插套到连接头2的外侧,橡胶圈具有良好的弹性,表面摩擦力大,有效的将氧气管固定在连接头2外侧,并且密封性好,混合管1的上方设置有阀仓3,且阀仓3底端的中部开设有通管4,通管4的底端与混合管1内部相连通,通管4的内部设置有缓冲片5,且缓冲片5底端的外侧均匀焊接有支撑杆6,且支撑杆6的数量为四组,支撑杆6皆与通管4内壁焊接固定,缓冲片5呈圆弧面状,缓冲片5的表面均匀开设有通孔。A purifying and filtering device for airway humidification of a tracheotomy patient, comprising a mixing
当用户突然旋动旋钮13加大加湿量时,水雾经过设备输气头9、净化管8、连接管7、阀仓3后进入到通管4内部,水雾冲击到缓冲片5上,缓冲片5对水雾进行缓流,减小水雾进入到混合管1内部时对氧气的冲击力,提高接受氧气供给用户使用的舒适度.When the user suddenly turns the
所述阀仓3顶端的中部开设有连接管7,且连接管7顶端的外侧套接有净化管8,净化管8顶端的中部插设有设备输气头9,净化管8的中部焊接有两组挡环10,设备输气头9和连接管7靠近净化管8的一端皆内嵌有密封圈,且密封圈皆与挡环10相贴合,提高净化管8与连接管7和设备输气头9连接的密封性,净化管8的中部焊接有过滤层11,净化管8上下两端的内壁上皆设置有内螺纹,连接管7和设备输气头9的表面皆设置有与净化管8相互配合的外螺纹。The middle of the top of the
所述水雾通过设备输气头9进入到净化管8内部,穿过过滤层11时,过滤层11上的细小滤孔对水雾中的颗粒物进行截留,经过净化的水雾通过连接管7、阀仓3和通管4进入到混合管1当中,对混合管1内部的氧气进行加湿,当该装置使用一端时间后,用户可旋动净化管8,通过螺纹结构将净化管8从连接管7和设备输气头9的外侧选下,即可对过滤层11进行清洗清洁,拆装简单方便,有效的保证了该装置长效的清洁净化效果。The water mist enters the interior of the
所述阀仓3的内部设置有转杆12,且转杆12的左端穿过阀仓3内壁焊接有旋钮13,转杆12的右端通过内嵌轴承与阀仓3内壁相连接,转杆12两端的外侧皆套接有传动套14,且传动套14的外侧皆焊接有方块15,方块15的外侧胶合有橡胶套16,且橡胶套16的外侧与阀仓3内壁相贴合,转杆12两端的外侧皆设置有外螺纹,转杆12两端外螺纹的螺纹方向相反,传动套14的内壁上皆设置有与转杆12相互配合的内螺纹。The inside of the
所述过滤层包括第一过滤层、第二过滤层和第三过滤层;所述第一过滤层、第二过滤层和第三过滤层按照从前到后的过滤顺序依次设置。The filter layer includes a first filter layer, a second filter layer and a third filter layer; the first filter layer, the second filter layer and the third filter layer are arranged in order from front to back.
所述第一过滤层为铁磁性金属网过滤层,具有磁性,其剩磁Br为60-180高斯,以吸附铁质金属微粒。所述铁磁性金属网的孔径d为0.05-0.25mm,The first filter layer is a ferromagnetic metal mesh filter layer with magnetism, and its remanence Br is 60-180 Gauss, so as to adsorb ferrous metal particles. The aperture d of the ferromagnetic metal mesh is 0.05-0.25mm,
所述第二过滤层为棉纱过滤层,所述棉纱过滤层包括有三层棉纱,所述棉纱的目数N为110-142目。The second filter layer is a cotton yarn filter layer, the cotton yarn filter layer includes three layers of cotton yarns, and the mesh number N of the cotton yarns is 110-142 meshes.
所述第三过滤层为活性炭过滤层,其中的活性炭呈粉末状,所述活性炭的比表面积Z为560-1420平方米/克。The third filter layer is an activated carbon filter layer, wherein the activated carbon is in the form of powder, and the specific surface area Z of the activated carbon is 560-1420 square meters/g.
为了更好地实现对净化过滤作用,用于气管切开病人的气道湿化,并防止对病人造成二次伤害,所述第一过滤层剩磁Br、第二过滤层为棉纱的目数N、第三过滤层活性炭的比表面积Z之间满足以下关系:In order to better realize the effect of purification and filtration, it is used to humidify the airway of the tracheotomy patient and prevent secondary damage to the patient. N, the specific surface area Z of the activated carbon of the third filter layer satisfies the following relationship:
Z/α=β·(Br)2/N;Z/α=β·(Br) 2 /N;
其中,β为关系因子,取值范围为1.35-32.5。Among them, β is the relationship factor, the value range is 1.35-32.5.
对于本领域技术人员而言,显然本发明不限于上述示范性实施例的细节,而且在不背离本发明的精神或基本特征的情况下,能够以其他的具体形式实现本发明。因此,无论从哪一点来看,均应将实施例看作是示范性的,而且是非限制性的,本发明的范围由所附权利要求而不是上述说明限定,因此旨在将落在权利要求的等同要件的含义和范围内的所有变化囊括在本发明内。不应将权利要求中的任何附图标记视为限制所涉及的权利要求。It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the details of the above-described exemplary embodiments, but that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the invention. Therefore, the embodiments are to be regarded in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, and the scope of the invention is to be defined by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description, which are therefore intended to fall within the scope of the claims. All changes within the meaning and range of the equivalents of , are included in the present invention. Any reference signs in the claims shall not be construed as limiting the involved claim.
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