CN111227320A - Electronic cigarette with preheating controlled by touch pressure sensor and preheating method thereof - Google Patents
Electronic cigarette with preheating controlled by touch pressure sensor and preheating method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN111227320A CN111227320A CN202010199729.1A CN202010199729A CN111227320A CN 111227320 A CN111227320 A CN 111227320A CN 202010199729 A CN202010199729 A CN 202010199729A CN 111227320 A CN111227320 A CN 111227320A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
- A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
- A24F40/50—Control or monitoring
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
- A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
- A24F40/50—Control or monitoring
- A24F40/51—Arrangement of sensors
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
- A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
- A24F40/50—Control or monitoring
- A24F40/53—Monitoring, e.g. fault detection
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Abstract
The electronic cigarette preheated by the touch pressure sensor comprises a shell, an atomizing device, a battery and a control circuit board, wherein the atomizing device comprises a heating element, the control circuit board is provided with a central control unit, a touch pressure sensor, an ambient temperature detection unit, a power output unit and a system power supply unit, the outer surface of the touch pressure sensor is arranged on the surface of the shell, the central control unit controls the power output unit to adjust the power of the heating element during working, the ambient temperature detection unit detects the ambient temperature of the electronic cigarette and transmits an ambient temperature detection value to the central control unit, and the touch pressure sensor is used for detecting the touch pressure and transmitting the touch pressure detection value to the central control unit; the smoke liquid preheating device has the beneficial effects that the touch pressure sensor can detect the size or touch frequency of the finger of the user on the touch pressure sensor, so that the central control unit can control the power output unit to output power to the heating element to preheat smoke liquid.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of electronic smoking sets, in particular to an electronic cigarette with preheating controlled by a touch pressure sensor and a preheating method thereof.
Background
The electronic cigarette has the function that when a user smokes, the cigarette liquid is heated and then becomes smoke, and the smoking user can inhale the smoke with the cigarette taste. Because the tobacco juice is heated to smoke instead of burning with naked fire, the user is prevented from inhaling a large amount of harmful substances generated by burning of the tobacco products with naked fire, and the electronic cigarette is widely used for smoking.
Current electron cigarette generally includes including shell, atomizing device, battery and control circuit board, and the tobacco juice is stored to the atomizing device in to be equipped with the heating element of atomizing tobacco juice, during the heating atomization, the tobacco juice in the atomizing device is through infiltration or conduction to heating element. The existing electronic cigarette may use tobacco juice or liquid medicine with high viscosity and poor fluidity, or when the electronic cigarette is in cold seasons in winter or in cold areas with high altitude and high latitude, the tobacco juice or tobacco tar of the electronic cigarette and liquid substances containing medicines are easy to increase in viscosity and reduce in fluidity under low temperature conditions, so that the tobacco juice or liquid medicine is not easy to permeate or flow to a heater for atomization, and when a user just starts the electronic cigarette, the smoke is difficult to effectively and smoothly suck, and poor smoking experience is brought to the user. Therefore, in such a case, a conventional electronic cigarette lacks a preheating control device that can preheat the smoke liquid or the liquid medicine in advance when starting to smoke, and cannot preheat the smoke liquid or the liquid medicine containing the medicine by such a preheating device so as to easily suck the smoke.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an electronic cigarette which is controlled to be preheated through a touch pressure sensor, wherein the touch pressure sensor of the electronic cigarette can detect the touch pressure of a finger of a user, so that a central control unit can judge that the cigarette needs to be preheated, and the power output unit is controlled to output power to a heating element to preheat cigarette liquid. Another object of the present invention is to provide a method for preheating an electronic cigarette by controlling the preheating through a touch pressure sensor.
The technical scheme of the invention is that the electronic cigarette which is preheated by the touch pressure sensor comprises a shell, an atomizing device, a battery and a control circuit board, wherein the atomizing device comprises a heating element which is used for heating and atomizing cigarette liquid into electronic smoke, and the electronic cigarette is characterized in that: the control circuit board is provided with a central control unit, a touch pressure sensor, a power output unit and a system power supply unit, wherein the touch pressure sensor, the power output unit and the system power supply unit are electrically connected with the central control unit, the outer surface of the touch pressure sensor is exposed out of the surface of the shell, the battery supplies power to the central control unit through the system power supply unit and supplies power to the heating element through the power output unit, the central control unit controls the power output unit to adjust the power of the heating element during working, the touch pressure sensor is used for detecting the touch pressure when a user touches the touch pressure sensor and transmitting the detected touch pressure detection value to the central control unit, and when the touch pressure detection value reaches a preset touch pressure value or the touch frequency in unit time reaches a preset frequency, the central control unit is triggered to send a preheating control signal to the power output unit, the power output unit is used for preheating the power supplied by the heating element.
Preferably, the control circuit board is further provided with an ambient temperature detection unit electrically connected with the central control unit, the ambient temperature detection unit detects the ambient temperature of the electronic cigarette and transmits an ambient temperature detection value to the central control unit, when the touch pressure detection value reaches a preset touch pressure value or the touch frequency in unit time reaches a preset frequency, and when the ambient temperature detection value is smaller than a preset ambient temperature value, the central control unit is triggered to send a preheating control signal to the power output unit, and the power output unit supplies power to the heating element for preheating.
Preferably, the surface of the shell is further provided with a display unit electrically connected with the central control unit, and the display unit is used for displaying various working parameters and warning information when the electronic cigarette works.
Preferably, the control circuit board is further provided with a resistance value detection unit which is electrically connected with the heating element and the central control unit and is used for detecting the resistance value of the heating element, the resistance value detection unit feeds back the real-time detected resistance value of the heating element to the central control unit, and the central control unit adjusts the power output of the power output unit to be stable according to the resistance value detection value.
Preferably, the central control unit includes a first chip having 28 pins, wherein the 3 rd pin is connected to the power supply signal terminal VDD, the 4 th pin is grounded, the 5 th pin is connected to the power-on reset signal terminal NRST, the 8 th pin is connected to the first VOLTAGE signal terminal R-DET of the heating element, the 9 th pin is connected to the second VOLTAGE signal terminal I-DET of the heating element, the 10 th pin is connected to the clock signal terminal SCL, the 11 th pin is connected to the temperature analog signal terminal NTC-DET, the 12 th pin is connected to the microphone signal terminal MIC, the 13 th pin is connected to the gravity sensing data signal terminal SDA, the 14 th pin is connected to the measurement resistance enable signal terminal R-DET-EN, the 15 th pin is connected to the BATTERY VOLTAGE signal terminal BATTERY-VOLTAGE terminal VOLTAGE, the 16 th pin is connected to the RED indicator light signal terminal LED-RED, the 18 th pin is connected to the BLUE indicator light signal terminal LED-BLUE, the 19 th pin is connected with a GREEN indicator light signal end LED-GREEN, the 20 th pin is connected with a first program burning signal end SWDIO, the 21 st pin is connected with a second program burning signal end SWCLK, the 23 rd pin is connected with a touch pressure data communication negative signal end S-, the 23 rd pin is connected with a touch pressure data communication positive signal end S +, the 26 th pin is connected with a temperature detection control signal end NTC-SW, and the 28 th pin is connected with a power control signal end PWM-EN.
Preferably, the touch pressure sensor includes a second chip, the second chip is provided with four pins, wherein the 1 st pin is connected with the negative signal end S-of touch pressure data communication, the 2 nd pin is connected with the positive signal end S + of touch pressure data communication, the 3 rd pin is grounded, the 4 th pin is connected with the power signal end VDD, meanwhile, a resistor R2 is connected between the 1 st pin and the 4 th pin, a resistor R8 is connected between the 2 nd pin and the 4 th pin, the 4 th pin is connected with a filter capacitor C4, and the other end of the filter capacitor C4 is grounded.
Preferably, the power output unit comprises a first MOS transistor and a second MOS transistor, both of which comprise 8 pins, wherein the 1 st, 2 nd, 6 th, 7 th and 8 th pins are combined into a D pole, the 3 rd pin is a G pole, the 4 th and 5 th pins are combined into an S pole, the D pole of the second MOS tube is connected with the output voltage signal end PWM-OUT of the heating element, the D pole of the second MOS tube is also connected with a resistor R3 and then connected with the second voltage signal end I-DET of the heating element, the second voltage signal end I-DET of the heating element is connected with the resistor R33 and the capacitor C2 in parallel and then grounded, the D pole of the first MOS tube is connected with the resistor R11 and then connected with the first voltage signal end R-DET of the heating element, a first voltage signal end R-DET end of the heating element is connected with a resistor R24 and a capacitor C1 in parallel and then grounded, and a resistor R5 is also connected between the D pole of the first MOS tube and the D pole of the second MOS tube; the resistor R7 is connected in series between the G pole and the S pole of the second MOS tube, the G pole and the S pole of the first MOS tube are connected in series with the resistor R1, the S pole of the second MOS tube is directly connected with the S pole of the first MOS tube and is connected with a power supply signal BAT +, the G pole of the second MOS tube is connected with a power control signal end PWM-EN, and the G pole of the first MOS tube is connected with a measurement resistor enabling signal end R-DET-EN.
Preferably, the environment temperature detecting unit includes a temperature sensor, the temperature sensor has two pins, wherein the 1 st pin is connected to the temperature detection control signal terminal NTC-SW, the 2 nd pin is connected to the temperature analog signal terminal NTC-DET, the 2 nd pin is also connected to one end of the resistor R17 and one end of the capacitor C11, the other end of the resistor R17 is connected to the power supply signal terminal VDD, and the other end of the capacitor C11 is grounded.
Preferably, the control circuit board is further provided with a gravity sensing sensor, the gravity sensing sensor is used for detecting smoking actions of a user and sending action information to the central control unit, and when the ambient temperature detection value is smaller than a preset ambient temperature value and the touch pressure detection value does not reach a preset touch pressure value, but the gravity sensing sensor detects the smoking actions, the central control unit controls the power output unit to preheat the power supply of the heating element.
Preferably, the gravity sensing sensor includes a third chip, the third chip is provided with 12 pins, wherein the 1 st pin is connected to the clock signal terminal SCL, the 4 th pin is connected to the gravity sensing data signal terminal SDA, the 6 th pin is grounded, the 8 th pin is grounded, the 9 th pin and the 10 th pin are connected to the power signal terminal VDD together, the 1 st pin is further connected to one end of a resistor R9, the other end of the resistor R9 is connected to the power signal terminal VDD, the 4 th pin is further connected to one end of a resistor R10, the other end of the resistor R10 is connected to the power signal terminal VDD, the power signal terminal VDD is further connected to one end of a capacitor C7, and the other end of the capacitor C7 is grounded.
The other technical scheme of the invention is that the preheating method for controlling the preheated electronic cigarette through the touch pressure sensor comprises the following steps:
⑴ parameter initialization, including touch pressure sensor parameter initialization, central control unit initialization of touch pressure sensor preheating parameter, and central control unit initialization of preheating temperature condition;
⑵, judging whether the electronic cigarette is in a starting state, if so, entering the step (4), and if not, entering the next step;
⑶ performing boot operation;
⑷ the central control unit enters the power-on state;
⑸ the environment temperature detection unit reads the environment temperature detection value and transmits it to the central control unit;
⑹ the central control unit judges whether the temperature detection value of the touch environment reaches a preset temperature value, if yes, the next step is carried out, if not, the step (10) is carried out;
⑺ the touch pressure sensor detects the touch pressure and transmits the detected touch pressure value to the central control unit;
⑻ the central control unit judges whether the touch pressure detection value reaches the touch pressure preset value or whether the touch frequency in unit time reaches the preset frequency, if yes, the next step is carried out, if not, the step (4) is returned;
⑼ the central control unit controls the power output unit to output power to the heating element for preheating, so that the preheating temperature detection value reaches the preheating temperature preset value;
⑽ the e-cigarette enters a standby smokable state.
According to another technical scheme, the method for preheating the electronic cigarette controlled by the touch pressure sensor comprises the following steps:
⑴ parameter initialization, including touch pressure sensor parameter initialization, preheating parameter initialization of the touch pressure sensor by the central control unit, and initialization of preheating temperature condition by the central control unit;
⑵, judging whether the electronic cigarette is in a starting state, if so, entering the step (4), and if not, entering the next step;
⑶ performing boot operation;
⑷ the central control unit enters the power-on state;
⑸ the environment temperature detection unit reads the environment temperature detection value and transmits it to the central control unit;
⑹ the central control unit judges whether the touch control environment temperature detection value is lower than the preset environment temperature value, if yes, the next step is carried out, if not, the step (12) is carried out;
⑺ the touch pressure sensor detects the touch pressure and transmits the detected touch pressure value to the central control unit;
⑻ the central control unit judges whether the touch pressure detection value reaches the touch pressure preset value or whether the touch frequency in unit time reaches the preset frequency, if yes, the step (11) is carried out, and if not, the next step is carried out;
⑼ the gravity sensing sensor detects the smoking action of the user and sends a signal to the central control unit;
⑽ the central control unit judges whether the gravity sensor detects smoking action, if yes, then proceeds to the next step, if not, then returns to step (4);
⑾ the central control unit controls the power output unit to output power to the heating element for preheating, so that the preheating temperature detection value reaches the preheating temperature preset value;
⑿ the e-cigarette enters a standby smokable state.
Compared with the prior art, the electronic cigarette has the beneficial effects that the environment temperature detection unit and the touch pressure sensor are arranged, whether the electronic cigarette needs to be preheated or not is automatically determined by comparing the real-time temperature of the environment detected by the environment temperature detection unit, then the touch pressure sensor detects the touch pressure of a user finger on the electronic cigarette, so that the central control unit is triggered to send out a preheating control signal, the power output unit is controlled to output power to the heating element to preheat the cigarette liquid, and when the electronic cigarette is preheated to the preset preheating temperature value or the heating time reaches the preset time, the electronic cigarette enters the cigarette-smoking state. Therefore, even if the electronic cigarette is in a cold season in winter or in a cold region with high altitude and high latitude, or when the viscosity of the tobacco juice of the electronic cigarette is relatively high, a user can perform manual touch operation to preheat the electronic cigarette, and the preheated tobacco juice is easy to permeate or flow to the atomization device of the electronic cigarette to be atomized, so that the electronic cigarette is easy to suck out the smoke at low temperature.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of an electronic cigarette with preheating controlled by a touch pressure sensor according to the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic front view of an electronic cigarette with preheating controlled by a touch pressure sensor according to the present invention;
figure 3 is a functional block diagram of the electronic cigarette of the present invention with preheating controlled by a touch pressure sensor;
FIG. 4 is a circuit connection structure diagram of a first chip of the central control unit according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a circuit connection structure diagram of a second chip of the touch pressure sensor according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a circuit connection structure diagram of the power output unit of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a circuit connection block diagram of the temperature sensor of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a circuit connection block diagram of the gravity sensor of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a first flowchart of a preheating method of the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a flow chart of a preheating method of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The starting state of the electronic cigarette refers to that most of control circuits and elements of the electronic cigarette are in a powered state, and the standby smokeable state of the electronic cigarette refers to that the control circuits are powered on or in a standby state, and the heating element is ready to be powered on to send smoke after a user smokes.
The invention will be described in more detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings:
examples
As shown in fig. 1 and fig. 2, the electronic cigarette with preheating controlled by a touch pressure sensor according to the present invention includes a housing 1, an atomizing device 2, a battery 3 and a control circuit board 4, wherein the atomizing device 2 includes a heating element 21 for heating and atomizing a liquid smoke 6 into electronic smoke, a touch panel 5 is disposed on a surface of the housing, and the touch panel 5 is a part of the touch pressure sensor 41.
As shown in fig. 3, the control circuit board 4 is provided with a central control unit 40, and a touch pressure sensor 41, an ambient temperature detection unit 42, a power output unit 43 and a system power supply unit 44 electrically connected to the central control unit 40, wherein the outer surface of the touch pressure sensor 41 is exposed on the surface of the housing 1, the battery 3 supplies power to the central control unit 40 through the system power supply unit 44, the power output unit 43 supplies power to the heating element 21, the central control unit 40 controls the power output unit 43 to adjust the power of the heating element 21 during operation, the ambient temperature detection unit 42 detects the ambient temperature of the electronic cigarette and transmits the detected ambient temperature value to the central control unit 40, and the touch pressure sensor 41 is used for detecting the touch pressure when the user touches the electronic cigarette with a finger and transmitting the detected touch pressure value to the central control unit 40. When the ambient temperature detection value is smaller than the preset ambient temperature value and the touch pressure detection value reaches the preset touch pressure value or the touch frequency in unit time reaches the preset frequency, the condition may trigger the central control unit 40 to send a preheating control signal to the power output unit 43, and the power output unit 43 preheats the power supplied to the heating element 21. And when the preheating temperature reaches the preheating temperature preset value or the heating time reaches the preset time, stopping preheating. The ambient temperature detection unit 42 may detect the warm-up temperature.
As shown in fig. 2 and 3, the surface of the casing 1 is further provided with a display unit 45 electrically connected with the central control unit 40, and the display unit 45 is used for displaying various operating parameters and warning information when the electronic cigarette is in operation.
As shown in fig. 3, the control circuit board is further provided with a resistance value detection unit 46 electrically connected to the heating element 21 and the central control unit 40 for detecting the resistance value of the heating element 21, when a user smokes, the resistance value detection unit 46 feeds back the real-time detected resistance value of the heating element to the central control unit 40, the central control unit 40 can also adjust the power output unit 43 according to the resistance value, and the power output unit 43 maintains stable power output to the heating element 21. In the smoking process of the electronic cigarette, the resistance value of the heating element generally changes along with the temperature change, the resistance value changes, the power also changes, the amount of the sucked smoke changes, and the amount of the sucked smoke is unstable. In order to maintain the stability of the smoke amount in the smoking process, the central control unit 40 can adjust the power output according to the resistance value detection value to ensure the stability of the power output.
As shown in fig. 4, the central control unit 40 includes a first MCU chip having 28 pins, wherein pin 3 is connected to a power supply signal terminal VDD, VDD VOLTAGE can be 2.5V, pin 4 is grounded, pin 5 is connected to a power-on reset signal terminal NRST, pin 8 is connected to a first VOLTAGE signal terminal R-DET of a heating element, pin 9 is connected to a second VOLTAGE signal terminal I-DET of the heating element, pin 10 is connected to a clock signal terminal SCL, pin 11 is connected to a temperature analog signal terminal NTC-DET, pin 12 is connected to a microphone signal terminal MIC, pin 13 is connected to a gravity sensing data signal terminal SDA, pin 14 is connected to a measurement resistance enable signal terminal R-DET-EN, pin 15 is connected to a BATTERY VOLTAGE signal terminal BATTERY, pin 16 is connected to a RED indicator light signal terminal LED-RED, pin 18 is connected to a BLUE indicator light signal terminal LED-BLUE, the 19 th pin is connected with a GREEN indicator light signal end LED-GREEN, the 20 th pin is connected with a first program burning signal end SWDIO, the 21 st pin is connected with a second program burning signal end SWCLK, the 23 rd pin is connected with a touch pressure data communication negative signal end S-, the 23 rd pin is connected with a touch pressure data communication positive signal end S +, the 26 th pin is connected with a temperature detection control signal end NTC-SW, and the 28 th pin is connected with a power control signal end PWM-EN. In the above, the power-on reset signal end NRST is used for resetting relevant parameters when the chip is powered on, the temperature analog signal end NTC-DET is used for receiving a temperature detection signal of the ambient temperature detection unit, the microphone signal end MIC is used for receiving a switching signal of an inspiratory airflow sensed by the microphone during smoking so as to trigger the power output unit to output power to start smoking, the first voltage signal end R-DET and the second voltage signal end I-DET of the heating element are used for receiving a voltage or resistance signal of the heating element, the touch pressure data communication negative signal end S-, the touch pressure data communication positive signal end S + is used for receiving a detection signal of the touch pressure sensor, and the power control signal end PWM-EN is used for sending a signal for preheating or power adjustment to the power output unit.
As shown in fig. 5, the touch pressure sensor includes a second chip U2, the second chip U2 is provided with four pins, wherein the 1 st pin is connected to the negative signal end S "of touch pressure data communication, the 2 nd pin is connected to the positive signal end S + of touch pressure data communication, the 3 rd pin is grounded, the 4 th pin is connected to the power signal end VDD, meanwhile, a resistor R2 is connected between the 1 st pin and the 4 th pin, a resistor R8 is connected between the 2 nd pin and the 4 th pin, the 4 th pin is connected to the filter capacitor C4, and the other end of the filter capacitor C4 is grounded. The touch pressure sensor transmits a touch pressure detection signal to the first chip MCU through a touch pressure data communication negative signal terminal S-and a touch pressure data communication positive signal terminal S +.
As shown in fig. 6, the power output unit includes a first MOS transistor Q1 and a second MOS transistor Q2, both of which include 8 pins, the first, second, third, fourth, fifth and sixth pins Q1, the third pin 3, the fourth pin 4 and the fourth pin 5 are combined to form a first pin S, the fourth pin D2 is connected to the output voltage signal terminal PWM-OUT of the heating element, the fourth pin D2 is also connected to the second voltage signal terminal I-DET of the heating element after being connected to the resistor R3, the second voltage signal terminal I-DET of the heating element is connected to the resistor R33 and the capacitor C2 in parallel and then grounded, the fourth pin D of the first pin is connected to the resistor R11 and then connected to the first voltage signal terminal R-DET of the heating element, the first voltage signal terminal R-DET of the heating element is connected to the resistor R24 and the capacitor C1 in parallel and then grounded, and the resistor R5 is connected between the fourth pin D of the first pin Q1 and the fourth pin D2 of the second pin Q2; a resistor R7 is connected between the G pole and the S pole of the second MOS tube Q2 in series, the G pole and the S pole of the first MOS tube Q1 are connected with the resistor R1 in series, the S pole of the second MOS tube Q2 is directly connected with the S pole of the first MOS tube Q1 and is connected with a battery anode signal BAT +, the G pole of the second MOS tube Q2 is connected with a power control signal end PWM-EN, and the G pole of the first MOS tube Q1 is connected with a resistance measurement enabling signal end R-DET-EN.
As shown in fig. 7, the environment temperature detecting unit includes a temperature sensor NTC having two pins, wherein the 1 st pin is connected to a temperature detection control signal terminal NTC-SW, the 2 nd pin is connected to a temperature analog signal terminal NTC-DET, the 2 nd pin is also connected to one end of a resistor R17 and one end of a capacitor C11, the other end of the resistor R17 is connected to a power supply signal terminal VDD, and the other end of the capacitor C11 is grounded.
As shown in fig. 3, a gravity sensor 47 is further disposed on the control circuit board, and the gravity sensor 47 is used for detecting the smoking action of the user and sending action information to the central control unit 40. When the ambient temperature detection value is smaller than the preset ambient temperature value and the touch pressure detection value does not reach the preset touch pressure value, but the gravity sensor detects a smoking action, the central control unit 40 controls the power output unit 43 to supply power to the heating element 21 for preheating.
As shown in fig. 8, the gravity sensing sensor includes a third chip U3, the third chip U3 has 12 pins, wherein the 1 st pin is connected to the clock signal terminal SCL, the 4 th pin is connected to the gravity sensing data signal terminal SDA, the 6 th pin is grounded, the 8 th pin is grounded, the 9 th pin and the 10 th pin are connected to the power signal terminal VDD together, the 1 st pin is further connected to one end of a resistor R9, the other end of the resistor R9 is connected to the power signal terminal VDD, the 4 th pin is further connected to one end of a resistor R10, the other end of the resistor R10 is connected to the power signal terminal VDD, the power signal terminal VDD is further connected to one end of a capacitor C7, and the other end of the capacitor C7 is grounded. The third chip U3 of the gravity sensing sensor transmits a gravity sensing signal to the first chip MCU through the gravity sensing data signal terminal SDA.
As shown in fig. 9, the method for preheating an electronic cigarette controlled by a touch pressure sensor according to the present invention includes the following steps:
⑴ parameter initialization, including touch pressure sensor parameter initialization, the initialization of the central control unit, namely the first chip MCU, to the preheating parameter of the touch pressure sensor, and the initialization of the first chip MCU to the preheating temperature condition;
⑵, judging whether the electronic cigarette is in a starting state, if so, entering the step (4), and if not, entering the next step;
⑶ performing boot operation;
⑷ the first chip MCU of the first chip MCU enters the start-up state;
⑸ the environment temperature detection unit reads the environment temperature detection value and transmits it to the first chip MCU;
⑹ the first chip MCU judges whether the temperature detection value of the touch environment reaches a preset temperature value, if yes, the next step is carried out, if not, the step (10) is carried out;
⑺, the touch pressure sensor detects the touch pressure and transmits the touch pressure detection value to the first chip MCU;
⑻ the first chip MCU judges whether the touch pressure detection value reaches the touch pressure preset value or whether the touch frequency in unit time reaches the preset frequency, if yes, the next step is carried out, if not, the step (4) is returned;
⑼ the first chip MCU controls the power output unit to output power to the heating element for preheating, so that the preheating temperature detection value reaches the preheating temperature preset value;
⑽ the e-cigarette enters a standby smokable state.
As shown in fig. 10, another preheating method for controlling a preheated electronic cigarette by a touch pressure sensor according to the present invention includes the following steps:
⑴ parameter initialization, including touch pressure sensor parameter initialization, first chip MCU initialization of touch pressure sensor preheating parameters, first chip MCU initialization of preheating temperature conditions;
⑵, judging whether the electronic cigarette is in a starting state, if so, entering the step (4), and if not, entering the next step;
⑶ performing boot operation;
⑷ the first chip MCU enters into the power-on state;
⑸ the environment temperature detection unit reads the environment temperature detection value and transmits it to the first chip MCU;
⑹ the first chip MCU judges whether the touch control environment temperature detection value is lower than the preset environment temperature value, if yes, the next step is carried out, if not, the step (12) is carried out;
⑺, the touch pressure sensor detects the touch pressure and transmits the touch pressure detection value to the first chip MCU;
⑻ the first chip MCU judges whether the touch pressure detection value reaches the touch pressure preset value or whether the touch frequency in unit time reaches the preset frequency, if yes, the step (11) is carried out, and if not, the next step is carried out;
⑼ the gravity sensing sensor detects the smoking action of the user and transmits a signal to the first MCU;
⑽ the first chip MCU judges whether the gravity sensor detects smoking action, if yes, then enters the next step, if not, then returns to step (4);
⑾ the first chip MCU controls the power output unit to output power to the heating element for preheating, so that the preheating temperature detection value reaches the preheating temperature preset value;
⑿ the e-cigarette enters a standby smokable state.
It should be understood that the above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and all equivalent changes and modifications made within the scope of the claims of the present invention should be covered by the claims of the present invention.
Claims (12)
1. The utility model provides an electron cigarette through touch-control pressure sensor control preheats, includes shell, atomizing device, battery and control circuit board, atomizing device includes heating element, heating element is used for heating the atomizing of tobacco juice into electron smog, its characterized in that: the control circuit board is provided with a central control unit, a touch pressure sensor, a power output unit and a system power supply unit, wherein the touch pressure sensor, the power output unit and the system power supply unit are electrically connected with the central control unit, the outer surface of the touch pressure sensor is exposed out of the surface of the shell, the battery supplies power to the central control unit through the system power supply unit and supplies power to the heating element through the power output unit, the central control unit controls the power output unit to adjust the power of the heating element during working, the touch pressure sensor is used for detecting the touch pressure when a user touches the touch pressure sensor and transmitting the detected touch pressure detection value to the central control unit, and when the touch pressure detection value reaches a preset touch pressure value or the touch frequency in unit time reaches a preset frequency, the central control unit is triggered to send a preheating control signal to the power output unit, the power output unit is used for preheating the power supplied by the heating element.
2. The electronic cigarette with preheating controlled by the touch pressure sensor according to claim 1, wherein: the control circuit board is also provided with an environment temperature detection unit electrically connected with the central control unit, the environment temperature detection unit detects the environment temperature of the electronic cigarette and transmits an environment temperature detection value to the central control unit, when the touch pressure detection value reaches a preset touch pressure value or the touch frequency in unit time reaches a preset frequency, and when the environment temperature detection value is smaller than a preset environment temperature value, the central control unit is triggered to send a preheating control signal to the power output unit, and the power output unit supplies power to the heating element for preheating.
3. The electronic cigarette with preheating controlled by the touch pressure sensor according to claim 1, wherein: the surface of the shell is also provided with a display unit electrically connected with the central control unit, and the display unit is used for displaying various working parameters and warning information when the electronic cigarette works.
4. The electronic cigarette with preheating controlled by the touch pressure sensor according to claim 1, wherein: the control circuit board is also provided with a resistance value detection unit which is electrically connected with the heating element and the central control unit and is used for detecting the resistance value of the heating element resistor, the resistance value detection unit feeds back the real-time detected resistance value of the heating element to the central control unit, and the central control unit adjusts the power output of the power output unit to be stable according to the resistance value detection value.
5. The electronic cigarette with preheating controlled by the touch pressure sensor according to claim 1, wherein: the central control unit comprises a first chip, the first chip is provided with 28 pins, wherein, the 3 rd pin is connected with a power supply signal end VDD, the 4 th pin is grounded, the 5 th pin is connected with a power-on reset signal end NRST, the 8 th pin is connected with a first VOLTAGE signal end R-DET of a heating element, the 9 th pin is connected with a second VOLTAGE signal end I-DET of the heating element, the 10 th pin is connected with a clock signal end SCL, the 11 th pin is connected with a temperature simulation signal end NTC-DET, the 12 th pin is connected with a microphone signal end MIC, the 13 th pin is connected with a gravity sensing data signal end SDA, the 14 th pin is connected with a measuring resistance enabling signal end R-DET-EN, the 15 th pin is connected with a BATTERY VOLTAGE signal end TERBATY-VOLTAGE, the 16 th pin is connected with a RED indicator light signal end LED-RED, the 18 th pin is connected with a BLUE indicator light signal end LED-, the 19 th pin is connected with a GREEN indicator light signal end LED-GREEN, the 20 th pin is connected with a first program burning signal end SWDIO, the 21 st pin is connected with a second program burning signal end SWCLK, the 23 rd pin is connected with a touch pressure data communication negative signal end S-, the 23 rd pin is connected with a touch pressure data communication positive signal end S +, the 26 th pin is connected with a temperature detection control signal end NTC-SW, and the 28 th pin is connected with a power control signal end PWM-EN.
6. The electronic cigarette with preheating controlled by the touch pressure sensor according to claim 1, wherein: the touch pressure sensor comprises a second chip, the second chip is provided with four pins, wherein the 1 st pin is connected with a negative signal end S-of touch pressure data communication, the 2 nd pin is connected with a positive signal end S + of touch pressure data communication, the 3 rd pin is grounded, the 4 th pin is connected with a power signal end VDD, meanwhile, a resistor R2 is connected between the 1 st pin and the 4 th pin, a resistor R8 is connected between the 2 nd pin and the 4 th pin, the 4 th pin is simultaneously connected with a filter capacitor C4, and the other end of the filter capacitor C4 is grounded.
7. The electronic cigarette with preheating controlled by the touch pressure sensor according to claim 1, wherein: the power output unit comprises a first MOS tube and a second MOS tube, both of which comprise 8 pins, wherein the 1 st, 2 nd, 6 th, 7 th and 8 th pins are combined into a D pole, the 3 rd pin is a G pole, the 4 th and 5 th pins are combined into an S pole, the D pole of the second MOS tube is connected with the output voltage signal end PWM-OUT of the heating element, the D pole of the second MOS tube is also connected with a resistor R3 and then connected with the second voltage signal end I-DET of the heating element, the second voltage signal end I-DET of the heating element is connected with the resistor R33 and the capacitor C2 in parallel and then grounded, the D pole of the first MOS tube is connected with the resistor R11 and then connected with the first voltage signal end R-DET of the heating element, a first voltage signal end R-DET end of the heating element is connected with a resistor R24 and a capacitor C1 in parallel and then grounded, and a resistor R5 is also connected between the D pole of the first MOS tube and the D pole of the second MOS tube; the resistor R7 is connected in series between the G pole and the S pole of the second MOS tube, the G pole and the S pole of the first MOS tube are connected in series with the resistor R1, the S pole of the second MOS tube is directly connected with the S pole of the first MOS tube and is connected with a power supply signal BAT +, the G pole of the second MOS tube is connected with a power control signal end PWM-EN, and the G pole of the first MOS tube is connected with a measurement resistor enabling signal end R-DET-EN.
8. The electronic cigarette with preheating controlled by the touch pressure sensor according to claim 2, wherein: the environment temperature detection unit comprises a temperature sensor, the temperature sensor is provided with two pins, wherein the 1 st pin is connected with a temperature detection control signal end NTC-SW, the 2 nd pin is connected with a temperature analog signal end NTC-DET, the 2 nd pin is also connected with one end of a resistor R17 and one end of a capacitor C11, the other end of the resistor R17 is connected with a power supply signal end VDD, and the other end of the capacitor C11 is grounded.
9. The electronic cigarette with preheating controlled by the touch pressure sensor according to claim 1, wherein: the control circuit board is also provided with a gravity sensing sensor, the gravity sensing sensor is used for detecting smoking actions of users and sending action information to the central control unit, and when the ambient temperature detection value is smaller than a preset ambient temperature value and the touch pressure detection value does not reach a preset touch pressure value, but the gravity sensing sensor detects the smoking actions, the central control unit controls the power output unit to supply power to the heating element for preheating.
10. The electronic cigarette with preheating controlled by the touch pressure sensor according to claim 9, wherein: the gravity sensing sensor comprises a third chip, the third chip is provided with 12 pins, wherein the 1 st pin is connected with a clock signal terminal SCL, the 4 th pin is connected with a gravity sensing data signal terminal SDA, the 6 th pin is grounded, the 8 th pin is grounded, the 9 th pin and the 10 th pin are connected to a power signal terminal VDD together, the 1 st pin is also connected with one end of a resistor R9, the other end of the resistor R9 is connected to the power signal terminal VDD, the 4 th pin is also connected with one end of a resistor R10, the other end of the resistor R10 is connected to the power signal terminal VDD, the power signal terminal VDD is also connected with one end of a capacitor C7, and the other end of the capacitor C7 is grounded.
11. The method for preheating the electronic cigarette controlled to be preheated by the touch pressure sensor according to any one of claims 1 to 8, comprising the following steps:
⑴ parameter initialization, including touch pressure sensor parameter initialization, central control unit initialization of touch pressure sensor preheating parameter, and central control unit initialization of preheating temperature condition;
⑵, judging whether the electronic cigarette is in a starting state, if so, entering the step (4), and if not, entering the next step;
⑶ performing boot operation;
⑷ the central control unit enters the power-on state;
⑸ the environment temperature detection unit reads the environment temperature detection value and transmits it to the central control unit;
⑹ the central control unit judges whether the temperature detection value of the touch environment reaches a preset temperature value, if yes, the next step is carried out, if not, the step (10) is carried out;
⑺ the touch pressure sensor detects the touch pressure and transmits the detected touch pressure value to the central control unit;
⑻ the central control unit judges whether the touch pressure detection value reaches the touch pressure preset value or whether the touch frequency in unit time reaches the preset frequency, if yes, the next step is carried out, if not, the step (4) is returned;
⑼ the central control unit controls the power output unit to output power to the heating element for preheating, so that the preheating temperature detection value reaches the preheating temperature preset value;
⑽ the e-cigarette enters a standby smokable state.
12. The method for preheating the electronic cigarette controlled to be preheated by the touch pressure sensor according to any one of claims 9 or 10, comprising the following steps:
⑴ parameter initialization, including touch pressure sensor parameter initialization, preheating parameter initialization of the touch pressure sensor by the central control unit, and initialization of preheating temperature condition by the central control unit;
⑵, judging whether the electronic cigarette is in a starting state, if so, entering the step (4), and if not, entering the next step;
⑶ performing boot operation;
⑷ the central control unit enters the power-on state;
⑸ the environment temperature detection unit reads the environment temperature detection value and transmits it to the central control unit;
⑹ the central control unit judges whether the touch control environment temperature detection value is lower than the preset environment temperature value, if yes, the next step is carried out, if not, the step (12) is carried out;
⑺ the touch pressure sensor detects the touch pressure and transmits the detected touch pressure value to the central control unit;
⑻ the central control unit judges whether the touch pressure detection value reaches the touch pressure preset value or whether the touch frequency in unit time reaches the preset frequency, if yes, the step (11) is carried out, and if not, the next step is carried out;
⑼ the gravity sensing sensor detects the smoking action of the user and sends a signal to the central control unit;
⑽ the central control unit judges whether the gravity sensor detects smoking action, if yes, then proceeds to the next step, if not, then returns to step (4);
⑾ the central control unit controls the power output unit to output power to the heating element for preheating, so that the preheating temperature detection value reaches the preheating temperature preset value;
⑿ the e-cigarette enters a standby smokable state.
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202010199729.1A CN111227320A (en) | 2020-03-20 | 2020-03-20 | Electronic cigarette with preheating controlled by touch pressure sensor and preheating method thereof |
| PCT/CN2021/073852 WO2021184965A1 (en) | 2020-03-20 | 2021-01-26 | Electronic cigarette controlled by touch pressure sensor for preheating, and preheating method therefor |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010199729.1A CN111227320A (en) | 2020-03-20 | 2020-03-20 | Electronic cigarette with preheating controlled by touch pressure sensor and preheating method thereof |
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| CN111227320A true CN111227320A (en) | 2020-06-05 |
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| CN202010199729.1A Pending CN111227320A (en) | 2020-03-20 | 2020-03-20 | Electronic cigarette with preheating controlled by touch pressure sensor and preheating method thereof |
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| WO (1) | WO2021184965A1 (en) |
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| WO2021184964A1 (en) * | 2020-03-20 | 2021-09-23 | 深圳市康泓威科技有限公司 | Electronic cigarette of which start-up and power adjustment are controlled by means of touch pressure sensor, and control method therefor |
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