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CN111226132B - Target detection method, target detection equipment, millimeter wave radar and movable platform - Google Patents

Target detection method, target detection equipment, millimeter wave radar and movable platform Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111226132B
CN111226132B CN201980004959.3A CN201980004959A CN111226132B CN 111226132 B CN111226132 B CN 111226132B CN 201980004959 A CN201980004959 A CN 201980004959A CN 111226132 B CN111226132 B CN 111226132B
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detection target
reflection points
clustered
reflection
detection
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CN111226132A (en
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李怡强
卜运成
陆新飞
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Shenzhen Zhuoyu Technology Co ltd
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01SRADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
    • G01S13/00Systems using the reflection or reradiation of radio waves, e.g. radar systems; Analogous systems using reflection or reradiation of waves whose nature or wavelength is irrelevant or unspecified
    • G01S13/02Systems using reflection of radio waves, e.g. primary radar systems; Analogous systems
    • G01S13/50Systems of measurement based on relative movement of target
    • G01S13/58Velocity or trajectory determination systems; Sense-of-movement determination systems

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Radar, Positioning & Navigation (AREA)
  • Remote Sensing (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Radar Systems Or Details Thereof (AREA)

Abstract

Provided are a target detection method, a device, a millimeter wave radar and a movable platform, wherein the method comprises the following steps: acquiring detection information of a detection target and track reflection intensity of the detection target (S101); clustering the reflection points of the detection targets according to the detection information of the detection targets to generate clustered reflection points, and determining the number of the clustered reflection points (S102); determining the confidence of the type of the detected target according to the number of clustered reflection points and the track reflection intensity of the detected target (S103); according to the confidence of the type of the detection target, the detection target is determined to be a preset type (S104). Therefore, the detection targets are adaptively identified, and the identification efficiency and accuracy of the detection targets are improved.

Description

一种目标检测方法、设备、毫米波雷达及可移动平台A target detection method, device, millimeter wave radar and movable platform

技术领域Technical Field

本发明涉及自动驾驶技术领域,尤其涉及一种目标检测方法、设备、毫米波雷达及可移动平台。The present invention relates to the field of autonomous driving technology, and in particular to a target detection method, device, millimeter wave radar and a movable platform.

背景技术Background Art

目前关于目标检测技术在各领域的应用越来越广泛,以自动驾驶领域中的卡车为例,近年来高级辅助驾驶(Advanced Driver Assistant System,ADAS)和自动驾驶(Autonomous Driving,AD)领域发展迅速,毫米波雷达因其全天时、全天候、作用距离远、测速精度高等优点而被广泛使用。At present, the application of target detection technology in various fields is becoming more and more extensive. Taking trucks in the field of autonomous driving as an example, the fields of Advanced Driver Assistant System (ADAS) and Autonomous Driving (AD) have developed rapidly in recent years. Millimeter-wave radar is widely used due to its advantages of all-day, all-weather, long-range and high speed measurement accuracy.

然而,物体识别一直是毫米波雷达的缺点,尤其是在检测卡车、大巴士和集装箱卡车等物体时,毫米波雷达往往会发生目标分裂、航迹分裂等情况,从而无法确定目标的正确类型,对自动驾驶和辅助驾驶造成大量误判和虚警,这对于ADAS系统和AD系统来说会带来安全隐患。因此,如何更有效地提高目标识别效率和系统的安全性具有十分重要的意义。However, object recognition has always been a shortcoming of millimeter-wave radar, especially when detecting objects such as trucks, buses and container trucks, millimeter-wave radar often has target splitting and track splitting, making it impossible to determine the correct type of the target, causing a large number of misjudgments and false alarms for autonomous driving and assisted driving, which will bring safety risks to ADAS and AD systems. Therefore, how to more effectively improve the efficiency of target recognition and the safety of the system is of great significance.

发明内容Summary of the invention

本发明实施例提供了一种目标检测方法、设备、毫米波雷达及可移动平台,可以自适应地识别检测目标,提高了对检测目标的识别效率和准确率。The embodiments of the present invention provide a target detection method, a device, a millimeter wave radar and a movable platform, which can adaptively identify the detection target and improve the recognition efficiency and accuracy of the detection target.

第一方面,本发明实施例提供了一种目标检测方法,应用于毫米波雷达,包括:In a first aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a target detection method, which is applied to a millimeter wave radar, comprising:

获取检测目标的检测信息以及所述检测目标的航迹反射强度;Acquire detection information of a detection target and a track reflection intensity of the detection target;

根据所述检测目标的检测信息,对所述检测目标的反射点进行聚类,以生成聚类反射点,并确定所述聚类反射点的数目;Clustering the reflection points of the detection target according to the detection information of the detection target to generate clustered reflection points, and determining the number of the clustered reflection points;

根据所述聚类反射点的数目,以及所述检测目标的所述航迹反射强度,确定所述检测目标的类型的置信度;Determining the confidence of the type of the detection target according to the number of the clustered reflection points and the track reflection intensity of the detection target;

根据所述检测目标的类型的置信度,确定所述检测目标为预设类型。According to the confidence level of the type of the detection target, it is determined that the detection target is of a preset type.

第二方面,本发明实施例提供了另一种目标检测方法,应用于毫米波雷达,包括:In a second aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides another target detection method, which is applied to a millimeter wave radar, including:

获取检测目标的聚类反射点,并获取所述聚类反射点的位置坐标,其中,所述位置坐标是基于预先建立的坐标系确定得到的;Acquire clustered reflection points of the detection target, and acquire position coordinates of the clustered reflection points, wherein the position coordinates are determined based on a pre-established coordinate system;

根据所述聚类反射点的所述位置坐标,确定所述检测目标的长度和宽度。The length and width of the detection target are determined according to the position coordinates of the clustered reflection points.

第三方面,本发明实施例提供了一种目标检测设备,应用于毫米波雷达,包括:一个或多个处理器,共同地或单独地工作,所述处理器用于执行以下操作:In a third aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a target detection device, applied to a millimeter wave radar, comprising: one or more processors, working together or individually, the processors being configured to perform the following operations:

获取检测目标的检测信息以及所述检测目标的航迹反射强度;Acquire detection information of a detection target and a track reflection intensity of the detection target;

根据所述检测目标的检测信息,对所述检测目标的反射点进行聚类,以生成聚类反射点,并确定所述聚类反射点的数目;Clustering the reflection points of the detection target according to the detection information of the detection target to generate clustered reflection points, and determining the number of the clustered reflection points;

根据所述聚类反射点的数目,以及所述检测目标的所述航迹反射强度,确定所述检测目标的类型的置信度;Determining the confidence of the type of the detection target according to the number of the clustered reflection points and the track reflection intensity of the detection target;

根据所述检测目标的类型的置信度,确定所述检测目标为预设类型。According to the confidence level of the type of the detection target, it is determined that the detection target is of a preset type.

第四方面,本发明实施例提供了另一种目标检测设备,应用于毫米波雷达,所述毫米波雷达能够获取检测目标的反射强度信息以及聚类反射点的数目,并根据所述反射强度信息,以及所述聚类反射点的数目确定所述检测目标的置信度;所述设备包括一个或多个处理器,共同地或单独地工作,所述处理器用于执行以下操作:In a fourth aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides another target detection device, which is applied to a millimeter wave radar, wherein the millimeter wave radar can obtain reflection intensity information of the detection target and the number of clustered reflection points, and determine the confidence of the detection target according to the reflection intensity information and the number of clustered reflection points; the device includes one or more processors, working together or individually, and the processor is used to perform the following operations:

获取所述检测目标的聚类反射点,并获取所述聚类反射点的位置坐标,其中,所述位置坐标是基于预先建立的坐标系确定得到的;Acquire clustered reflection points of the detection target, and acquire position coordinates of the clustered reflection points, wherein the position coordinates are determined based on a pre-established coordinate system;

根据所述聚类反射点的所述位置坐标,确定所述检测目标的长度和宽度。The length and width of the detection target are determined according to the position coordinates of the clustered reflection points.

第五方面,本发明实施例提供了一种毫米波雷达,包括:In a fifth aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a millimeter wave radar, including:

天线,所述天线用于获取回波信号;An antenna, wherein the antenna is used to obtain an echo signal;

处理器,与所述天线通信连接,所述处理器用于执行以下操作:A processor is communicatively connected to the antenna, and the processor is configured to perform the following operations:

获取检测目标的检测信息以及所述检测目标的航迹反射强度;Acquire detection information of a detection target and a track reflection intensity of the detection target;

根据所述检测目标的检测信息,对所述检测目标的反射点进行聚类,以生成聚类反射点,并确定所述聚类反射点的数目;Clustering the reflection points of the detection target according to the detection information of the detection target to generate clustered reflection points, and determining the number of the clustered reflection points;

根据所述聚类反射点的数目,以及所述检测目标的所述航迹反射强度,确定所述检测目标的类型的置信度;Determining the confidence of the type of the detection target according to the number of the clustered reflection points and the track reflection intensity of the detection target;

根据所述检测目标的类型的置信度,确定所述检测目标为预设类型。According to the confidence level of the type of the detection target, it is determined that the detection target is of a preset type.

第六方面,本发明实施例提供了另一种毫米波雷达,包括:In a sixth aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides another millimeter wave radar, including:

天线,所述天线用于获取回波信号;An antenna, wherein the antenna is used to obtain an echo signal;

处理器,与所述天线通信连接,所述处理器用于执行以下操作:A processor is communicatively connected to the antenna, and the processor is configured to perform the following operations:

获取检测目标的聚类反射点,并获取所述聚类反射点的位置坐标,其中,所述位置坐标是基于预先建立的坐标系确定得到的;Acquire clustered reflection points of the detection target, and acquire position coordinates of the clustered reflection points, wherein the position coordinates are determined based on a pre-established coordinate system;

根据所述聚类反射点的所述位置坐标,确定所述检测目标的长度和宽度。The length and width of the detection target are determined according to the position coordinates of the clustered reflection points.

第七方面,本发明实施例提供了一种可移动平台,包括:In a seventh aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a movable platform, including:

机体;Body;

动力系统,安装在所述可移动平台,用于为所述可移动平台提供移动的动力;A power system, installed on the movable platform, for providing power for the movable platform to move;

如上述第三方面或第四方面提供的所述设备。The device as provided in the third aspect or the fourth aspect above.

第八方面,本发明实施例提供了一种计算机可读存储介质,该计算机可读存储介质存储有计算机程序,该计算机程序被处理器执行时实现如上述第一方面或第二方面所述的方法。In an eighth aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a computer-readable storage medium, which stores a computer program. When the computer program is executed by a processor, it implements the method described in the first or second aspect above.

本发明实施例中,目标检测设备可以获取检测目标的检测信息以及所述检测目标的航迹反射强度,并根据所述检测目标的检测信息,对所述检测目标的反射点进行聚类,以生成聚类反射点,以及确定所述聚类反射点的数目。目标检测设备可以根据所述聚类反射点的数目以及所述检测目标的所述航迹反射强度,确定所述检测目标的类型的置信度,并根据所述检测目标的类型的置信度,确定所述检测目标为预设类型。通过这种实施方式,可以自适应地识别检测目标,提高了对检测目标的识别效率和准确率。In an embodiment of the present invention, the target detection device can obtain the detection information of the detection target and the track reflection intensity of the detection target, and cluster the reflection points of the detection target according to the detection information of the detection target to generate clustered reflection points, and determine the number of clustered reflection points. The target detection device can determine the confidence of the type of the detection target according to the number of clustered reflection points and the track reflection intensity of the detection target, and determine that the detection target is a preset type according to the confidence of the type of the detection target. Through this implementation, the detection target can be adaptively identified, which improves the recognition efficiency and accuracy of the detection target.

附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.

图1是本发明实施例提供的一种目标检测方法的流程示意图;FIG1 is a schematic diagram of a flow chart of a target detection method provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

图2a是本发明实施例提供的一种卡车的反射点的分布示意图;FIG2a is a schematic diagram of the distribution of reflection points of a truck provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

图2b是本发明实施例提供的另一种卡车的反射点的分布示意图;FIG2b is a schematic diagram of the distribution of reflection points of another truck provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

图3是本发明实施例提供的另一种目标检测方法的流程示意图;FIG3 is a schematic diagram of a flow chart of another target detection method provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

图4a是本发明实施例提供的一种能量包络与距离的关系示意图;FIG4a is a schematic diagram of the relationship between an energy envelope and a distance provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

图4b是本发明实施例提供的一种无人车的能量与距离的关系示意图;FIG4b is a schematic diagram of the relationship between energy and distance of an unmanned vehicle provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

图5是本发明实施例提供的一种卡车的坐标系的示意图;FIG5 is a schematic diagram of a coordinate system of a truck provided in an embodiment of the present invention;

图6是本发明实施例提供的一种目标检测设备的结构示意图;FIG6 is a schematic diagram of the structure of a target detection device provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

图7是本发明实施例提供的另一种目标检测设备的结构示意图。FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of the structure of another target detection device provided by an embodiment of the present invention.

具体实施方式DETAILED DESCRIPTION

下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

下面结合附图,对本发明的一些实施方式作详细说明。在不冲突的情况下,下述的实施例及实施例中的特征可以相互组合。Some embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. In the absence of conflict, the following embodiments and features in the embodiments can be combined with each other.

本发明实施例中提供的目标检测方法可以由一种目标检测设备执行,所述目标检测设备可以应用于毫米波雷达。在某些实施例中,所述毫米波雷达可以设置于可移动平台上;在某些实施例中,所述毫米波雷达可以在空间上独立于所述可移动平台。在某些实施例中,所述可移动平台可以应用于无人车、无人船、无人机等智能终端。The target detection method provided in the embodiments of the present invention may be performed by a target detection device, and the target detection device may be applied to a millimeter wave radar. In some embodiments, the millimeter wave radar may be arranged on a movable platform; in some embodiments, the millimeter wave radar may be spatially independent of the movable platform. In some embodiments, the movable platform may be applied to intelligent terminals such as unmanned vehicles, unmanned ships, and unmanned aerial vehicles.

以自动驾驶领域的无人车为例,目前在自动驾驶领域的实际道路中,卡车等大型无人车通常会被毫米波雷达误认为是多个目标点,从而导致ADAS系统对目标是否为同一物体,目标的位置是否处于危险区域造成误判从而导致误报或者报警延迟等恶劣情况。Taking unmanned vehicles in the field of autonomous driving as an example, currently on actual roads in the field of autonomous driving, large unmanned vehicles such as trucks are often mistaken for multiple target points by millimeter-wave radars, causing the ADAS system to misjudge whether the targets are the same object or whether the target is in a dangerous area, resulting in false alarms or alarm delays and other adverse situations.

本发明实施例中目标检测设备在检测目标时,首先可以利用毫米波雷达选取检测目标的航迹,然后可以根据检测目标的距离信息、速度信息等信息,对所述检测目标的反射点进行聚类,以选取聚类反射点。所述目标检测设备在选取聚类反射点之后,可以根据前一帧聚类反射点的置信度和当前帧聚类反射点个数来确定检测目标的置信度,并根据所述检测目标的置信度确定所述检测目标为预设类型。所述目标检测设备在确定出所述检测目标为预设类型后,可以根据所述聚类反射点的位置坐标,并结合前一帧检测目标的长度与宽度进行滤波处理,以确定所述检测目标的长度和宽度。所述目标检测设备在确定出所述检测目标的长度与宽度之后,还可以扩展检测范围搜索所述检测目标的航迹上是否还存在其他聚类反射点,如果存在,则重新计算所述检测目标的长度和宽度,并标记所述检测目标的位置信息。In the embodiment of the present invention, when detecting a target, the target detection device can first use the millimeter wave radar to select the track of the detection target, and then cluster the reflection points of the detection target according to the distance information, speed information and other information of the detection target to select the clustered reflection points. After selecting the clustered reflection points, the target detection device can determine the confidence of the detection target according to the confidence of the clustered reflection points of the previous frame and the number of clustered reflection points of the current frame, and determine that the detection target is a preset type according to the confidence of the detection target. After determining that the detection target is a preset type, the target detection device can perform filtering processing according to the position coordinates of the clustered reflection points and the length and width of the detection target of the previous frame to determine the length and width of the detection target. After determining the length and width of the detection target, the target detection device can also expand the detection range to search whether there are other clustered reflection points on the track of the detection target. If so, the length and width of the detection target are recalculated, and the position information of the detection target is marked.

通过本发明实施例提出的目标检测方法,可以在不新增毫米波雷达硬件和处理器的基础上,利用检测目标的各反射点之间的空间拓扑关系和反射强度关系,达到高效和高准确率地完成目标识别,从而解决了上述问题,并提高了整个ADAS和AD系统的鲁棒性、提升了用户体验。The target detection method proposed in the embodiment of the present invention can achieve efficient and high-accuracy target recognition by utilizing the spatial topological relationship and reflection intensity relationship between the reflection points of the detection target without adding new millimeter-wave radar hardware and processors, thereby solving the above-mentioned problems, improving the robustness of the entire ADAS and AD system, and enhancing the user experience.

不仅如此,对于超大型检测目标的识别一直是业内的难点与痛点,本发明实施例所提出的方法还可以估计检测目标的宽度、长度和检测目标的位置信息,可以有效地识别大型检测目标等不同类型的检测目标,有效地解决了该难题。Moreover, the identification of super-large detection targets has always been a difficulty and pain point in the industry. The method proposed in the embodiment of the present invention can also estimate the width, length and location information of the detection target, and can effectively identify different types of detection targets such as large detection targets, thereby effectively solving this problem.

下面结合附图对本发明实施例提供的目标检测方法进行示意性说明。The target detection method provided by the embodiment of the present invention is schematically described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

具体请参见图1,图1是本发明实施例提供的一种目标检测方法的流程示意图,所述方法可以由目标检测设备执行,所述目标检测设备应用于毫米波雷达,所述毫米波雷达设置于可移动平台上,具体如前所述。具体地,本发明实施例的所述方法包括如下步骤。Please refer to Figure 1 for details. Figure 1 is a flowchart of a target detection method provided by an embodiment of the present invention. The method can be performed by a target detection device, and the target detection device is applied to a millimeter wave radar, and the millimeter wave radar is arranged on a movable platform, as described above. Specifically, the method of the embodiment of the present invention includes the following steps.

S101:获取检测目标的检测信息以及所述检测目标的航迹反射强度。S101: Acquire detection information of a detection target and the track reflection intensity of the detection target.

本发明实施例中,目标检测设备可以获取检测目标的检测信息以及所述检测目标的航迹反射强度。在某些实施例中,所述检测目标包括但不限于无人车、无人船、无人机等智能终端。In an embodiment of the present invention, the target detection device can obtain detection information of the detection target and the track reflection intensity of the detection target. In some embodiments, the detection target includes but is not limited to intelligent terminals such as unmanned vehicles, unmanned ships, and unmanned aerial vehicles.

在一些实施例中,所述检测目标的检测信息至少包括如下一种:所述检测目标的反射点的速度信息、距离信息。在某些实施例中,所述目标检测设备可以通过获取多普勒bin确定所述检测目标的反射点的速度信息。在某些实施例中,所述多普勒bin指的是多普勒频点,所述多普勒频点与所述检测目标的反射点的速度信息成正比关系。在某些实施例中,所述目标检测设备可以通过毫米波雷达确定所述检测目标的反射点的距离信息;某些实施例中,所述距离信息可以包括横向距离和纵向距离。In some embodiments, the detection information of the detection target includes at least one of the following: speed information and distance information of the reflection point of the detection target. In some embodiments, the target detection device can determine the speed information of the reflection point of the detection target by acquiring the Doppler bin. In some embodiments, the Doppler bin refers to the Doppler frequency point, and the Doppler frequency point is proportional to the speed information of the reflection point of the detection target. In some embodiments, the target detection device can determine the distance information of the reflection point of the detection target by millimeter wave radar; in some embodiments, the distance information can include lateral distance and longitudinal distance.

在一个实施例中,所述目标检测设备在获取检测目标的检测信息以及所述检测目标的航迹反射强度之前,可以对所述检测目标进行探测,并记录所述检测目标的航迹。在某些实施例中,所述目标检测设备可以根据记录的所述检测目标的航迹,选取成熟航迹作为所述检测目标的航迹。在某些实施例中,所述成熟航迹可以是用户选取的,也可以是根据预置条件选取的,本发明实施例不做具体限定。In one embodiment, the target detection device may detect the detection target and record the track of the detection target before acquiring the detection information of the detection target and the track reflection intensity of the detection target. In some embodiments, the target detection device may select a mature track as the track of the detection target based on the recorded track of the detection target. In some embodiments, the mature track may be selected by the user or according to preset conditions, which is not specifically limited in the embodiments of the present invention.

以无人车为例,所述目标检测设备可以获取无人车的反射点的多普勒bin如Dbincandi,以及获取所述无人车的航迹的多普勒bin如Dbintrack,以获取所述无人车反射点的速度信息。所述目标检测设备可以获取所述无人车的航迹的纵向距离Rytrack和横向距离Rxtrack,以及获取所述无人车的反射点的纵向距离Rycandi和横向距离RxcandiTaking an unmanned vehicle as an example, the target detection device can obtain the Doppler bin of the reflection point of the unmanned vehicle, such as Dbin candi , and obtain the Doppler bin of the track of the unmanned vehicle, such as Dbin track , to obtain the speed information of the reflection point of the unmanned vehicle. The target detection device can obtain the longitudinal distance Ry track and the lateral distance Rx track of the track of the unmanned vehicle, and obtain the longitudinal distance Ry candi and the lateral distance Rx candi of the reflection point of the unmanned vehicle.

S102:根据所述检测目标的检测信息,对所述检测目标的反射点进行聚类,以生成聚类反射点,并确定所述聚类反射点的数目。S102: Clustering the reflection points of the detection target according to the detection information of the detection target to generate clustered reflection points, and determining the number of the clustered reflection points.

本发明实施例中,目标检测设备可以根据所述检测目标的检测信息,对所述检测目标的反射点进行聚类,以生成聚类反射点,并确定所述聚类反射点的数目。In the embodiment of the present invention, the target detection device may cluster the reflection points of the detection target according to the detection information of the detection target to generate clustered reflection points, and determine the number of the clustered reflection points.

在某些实施例中,所述检测目标的反射点可以包括多个。假设所述检测目标为卡车,以图2a和图2b为例对卡车的反射点进行举例说明,图2a是本发明实施例提供的一种卡车的反射点的分布示意图,图2b是本发明实施例提供的另一种卡车的反射点的分布示意图。如图2a和2b所示,包括本车道21、相邻车道22、卡车23以及毫米波雷达24,所述卡车23的反射点的分布特性与毫米波雷达24之间的视角有关。如图2a所示,当卡车23处于毫米波雷达24侧方的相邻车道22时,卡车23的反射点集中在毫米波雷达24照射面侧,且反射点密度随距离的增加而逐渐降低,此外车轮处的反射点也比较集中。如图2b所示,当卡车23处于毫米波雷达24所在本车道21的正前方时,反射点集中在卡车23的车头和车尾两处,车身中间由于地面多径效应,存在零星反射点。In some embodiments, the reflection points of the detection target may include multiple ones. Assuming that the detection target is a truck, the reflection points of the truck are illustrated by taking Figures 2a and 2b as examples. Figure 2a is a schematic diagram of the distribution of reflection points of a truck provided in an embodiment of the present invention, and Figure 2b is a schematic diagram of the distribution of reflection points of another truck provided in an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in Figures 2a and 2b, including the lane 21, the adjacent lane 22, the truck 23 and the millimeter wave radar 24, the distribution characteristics of the reflection points of the truck 23 are related to the viewing angle between the millimeter wave radar 24. As shown in Figure 2a, when the truck 23 is in the adjacent lane 22 on the side of the millimeter wave radar 24, the reflection points of the truck 23 are concentrated on the side of the irradiation surface of the millimeter wave radar 24, and the density of the reflection points gradually decreases with the increase of the distance. In addition, the reflection points at the wheels are also relatively concentrated. As shown in Figure 2b, when the truck 23 is directly in front of the lane 21 where the millimeter wave radar 24 is located, the reflection points are concentrated at the front and rear of the truck 23, and there are sporadic reflection points in the middle of the vehicle body due to the ground multipath effect.

在一个实施例中,所述目标检测设备在根据所述检测目标的检测信息,对所述检测目标的反射点进行聚类时,可以获取所述检测目标的多个反射点的检测信息,并检测所述多个反射点的检测信息是否满足第一预设条件,若是,则可以对满足所述第一预设条件的反射点进行聚类。In one embodiment, when the target detection device clusters the reflection points of the detection target based on the detection information of the detection target, it can obtain the detection information of multiple reflection points of the detection target and detect whether the detection information of the multiple reflection points meets a first preset condition. If so, the reflection points that meet the first preset condition can be clustered.

在某些实施例中,所述检测信息包括所述检测目标的反射点的距离信息和速度信息;所述满足第一预设条件,包括:所述距离信息在预设距离阈值范围内,以及所述速度信息在预设速度信息阈值范围内。在某些实施例中,所述速度信息是通过获取所述反射点的多普勒频点确定的。在某些实施例中,所述距离信息包括纵向距离和横向距离;在某些实施例中,所述预设距离范围包括预设纵向距离范围以及预设横向距离范围。In some embodiments, the detection information includes the distance information and speed information of the reflection point of the detection target; the first preset condition is satisfied, including: the distance information is within a preset distance threshold range, and the speed information is within a preset speed information threshold range. In some embodiments, the speed information is determined by obtaining the Doppler frequency of the reflection point. In some embodiments, the distance information includes a longitudinal distance and a lateral distance; in some embodiments, the preset distance range includes a preset longitudinal distance range and a preset lateral distance range.

以无人车为例,假设无人车的反射点的多普勒bin为Dbincandi、无人车的航迹的多普勒bin为Dbintrack、无人车的航迹的纵向距离为Rytrack和横向距离为Rxtrack、无人车的反射点的纵向距离为Rycandi和横向距离为Rxcandi,则满足的所述第一预设条件可以为如下公式(1)所示:Taking an unmanned vehicle as an example, assuming that the Doppler bin of the reflection point of the unmanned vehicle is Dbin candi , the Doppler bin of the track of the unmanned vehicle is Dbin track , the longitudinal distance of the track of the unmanned vehicle is Ry track and the lateral distance is Rx track , and the longitudinal distance of the reflection point of the unmanned vehicle is Ry candi and the lateral distance is Rx candi , then the first preset condition satisfied may be as shown in the following formula (1):

其中,所述公式(1)中的1.2>Rytrack-Rycandi>-7.0表示所述距离信息中的纵向距离满足预设纵向距离范围,|Rxtrack-Rxcandi|<2.0表示所述距离信息中的横向距离满足预设横向距离范围,由于所述速度信息是通过多普勒bin确定的,因此所述公式(1)中的|Dbintrack-Dbincandi|<5表示所述速度信息在预设速度信息阈值范围内。Among them, 1.2>Ry track -Ry candi >-7.0 in the formula (1) indicates that the longitudinal distance in the distance information satisfies the preset longitudinal distance range, |Rx track -Rx candi |<2.0 indicates that the lateral distance in the distance information satisfies the preset lateral distance range, and since the speed information is determined by the Doppler bin, |Dbin track -Dbin candi |<5 in the formula (1) indicates that the speed information is within the preset speed information threshold range.

本发明实施例通过利用检测目标的检测信息和第一预设条件,对检测目标的反射点进行聚类,以提高聚类的准确性和有效性,为提高检测目标的置信度做准备。The embodiment of the present invention clusters the reflection points of the detection target by using the detection information of the detection target and the first preset condition to improve the accuracy and effectiveness of the clustering, thereby preparing for improving the confidence of the detection target.

S103:根据所述聚类反射点的数目,以及所述检测目标的所述航迹反射强度,确定所述检测目标的类型的置信度。S103: Determine the confidence level of the type of the detection target according to the number of the clustered reflection points and the track reflection intensity of the detection target.

本发明实施例中,目标检测设备可以根据所述聚类反射点的数目,以及所述检测目标的所述航迹反射强度,确定所述检测目标的类型的置信度。In the embodiment of the present invention, the target detection device may determine the confidence level of the type of the detected target according to the number of the clustered reflection points and the track reflection intensity of the detected target.

在一个实施例中,所述目标检测设备在根据所述聚类反射点的数目,以及所述检测目标的所述航迹反射强度,确定所述检测目标的类型的置信度时,可以获取所述聚类反射点的数目,若所述聚类反射点的数目满足第二预设条件,则可以更新所述置信度;以及所述目标检测设备可以获取所述检测目标的航迹反射强度,若所述检测目标的所述航迹反射强度满足第三预设条件,则可以更新所述置信度。In one embodiment, when the target detection device determines the confidence of the type of the detection target based on the number of clustered reflection points and the track reflection intensity of the detection target, the target detection device can obtain the number of clustered reflection points, and if the number of clustered reflection points meets a second preset condition, the confidence can be updated; and the target detection device can obtain the track reflection intensity of the detection target, and if the track reflection intensity of the detection target meets a third preset condition, the confidence can be updated.

在一个实施例中,若所述聚类反射点的数目满足第二预设条件,则所述目标检测设备可以确定所述置信度增加第一预设值;和/或,若所述聚类反射点的数目不满足第二预设条件,则所述目标检测设备可以确定所述置信度为原值。在某些实施例中,所述第二预设条件是指所述聚类反射点的数目大于预设数量阈值。In one embodiment, if the number of clustered reflection points meets the second preset condition, the target detection device may determine that the confidence level is increased by a first preset value; and/or, if the number of clustered reflection points does not meet the second preset condition, the target detection device may determine that the confidence level is the original value. In some embodiments, the second preset condition refers to that the number of clustered reflection points is greater than a preset number threshold.

在某些实施例中,假设Cref表示所述聚类反射点的数目,所述聚类反射点的数目满足第二预设条件可以为所述聚类反射点的数目Cref>5。在其他实施例中,所述满足第二预设条件还可以是所述聚类反射点的数目大于其他数值,本发明实施例不做具体限定。In some embodiments, assuming that Cref represents the number of the clustered reflection points, the number of the clustered reflection points satisfying the second preset condition may be that the number of the clustered reflection points Cref> 5. In other embodiments, the second preset condition may also be satisfied that the number of the clustered reflection points is greater than other values, which is not specifically limited in the embodiments of the present invention.

在某些实施例中,假设Cref表示所述聚类反射点的数目,Pn表示检测目标的当前置信度,Pn-1表示所述检测目标的上一次置信度,如果所述预设数量阈值为5,第一预设值为5,则所述聚类反射点的数目在满足第二预设条件时,更新所述置信度的方式如下公式(2)所示:In some embodiments, assuming that Cref represents the number of clustered reflection points, Pn represents the current confidence of the detection target, and Pn -1 represents the last confidence of the detection target, if the preset number threshold is 5 and the first preset value is 5, then when the number of clustered reflection points meets the second preset condition, the confidence is updated as shown in the following formula (2):

根据公式(2)可知,若所述聚类反射点的数目大于5,则所述目标检测设备可以确定所述置信度增加5即Pn=Pn-1+5;若所述聚类反射点的数目不大于5,则所述目标检测设备可以确定所述置信度为原值即Pn=Pn-1According to formula (2), if the number of clustered reflection points is greater than 5, the target detection device can determine that the confidence is increased by 5, that is, Pn = Pn-1 + 5; if the number of clustered reflection points is not greater than 5, the target detection device can determine that the confidence is the original value, that is, Pn = Pn -1 .

例如,假设所述聚类反射点的数目Cref为10,所述检测目标的上一次置信度Pn-1为15,则所述聚类反射点的数目10>5,满足第二预设条件,因此根据上述公式(2)可知,所述检测目标的当前置信度Pn=15+5=20。For example, assuming that the number of clustered reflection points Cref is 10 and the last confidence level Pn -1 of the detection target is 15, the number of clustered reflection points 10>5, which satisfies the second preset condition. Therefore, according to the above formula (2), the current confidence level Pn of the detection target is 15+5=20.

又例如,假设所述聚类反射点的数目Cref为4,所述检测目标的上一次置信度Pn-1为5,则所述聚类反射点的数目4<5,因此根据上述公式(2)可知,所述检测目标的当前置信度Pn=Pn-1=5。For another example, assuming that the number of clustered reflection points Cref is 4, and the last confidence level Pn -1 of the detection target is 5, then the number of clustered reflection points 4<5. Therefore, according to the above formula (2), the current confidence level Pn =Pn -1 =5 of the detection target.

在一些实施例中,所述目标检测设备在检测到所述检测目标的航迹反射强度满足第三预设条件,更新所述置信度时,若检测到所述检测目标的所述航迹反射强度大于第一预设强度阈值,则所述置信度可以增加第二预设值;和/或,若所述检测目标的所述航迹反射强度小于第二预设强度阈值,则所述置信度可以减去第一预设值;和/或,若所述检测目标的反射强度信息介于第一预设强度阈值与第二预设强度阈值之间,则所述置信度可以为原值。In some embodiments, when the target detection device detects that the track reflection intensity of the detection target satisfies a third preset condition and updates the confidence, if the track reflection intensity of the detection target is detected to be greater than a first preset intensity threshold, the confidence may be increased by a second preset value; and/or, if the track reflection intensity of the detection target is less than a second preset intensity threshold, the confidence may be subtracted from the first preset value; and/or, if the reflection intensity information of the detection target is between the first preset intensity threshold and the second preset intensity threshold, the confidence may be the original value.

在某些实施例中,假设所述Powertrack表示所述检测目标的航迹反射强度,所述Powertruck表示所述检测目标的第一预设强度阈值,Powercar表示第二预设强度阈值,如果所述第一预设值为5,第二预设值为2,则所述目标检测设备在检测到所述检测目标的航迹反射强度满足第三预设条件时,可以根据如下公式(3)更新所述置信度。In some embodiments, assuming that the Power track represents the track reflection intensity of the detection target, the Power truck represents the first preset intensity threshold of the detection target, and the Power car represents the second preset intensity threshold, if the first preset value is 5 and the second preset value is 2, then when the target detection device detects that the track reflection intensity of the detection target meets the third preset condition, it can update the confidence according to the following formula (3).

根据公式(3)可知,若所述检测目标的所述航迹反射强度大于第一预设强度阈值即Powertrack>Powertruck,则所述置信度可以增加第二预设值即Pn+2;若所述检测目标的所述航迹反射强度小于第二预设强度阈值即Powertrack<Powercar,则所述置信度可以减去第一预设值即(Pn-5)。According to formula (3), if the track reflection intensity of the detected target is greater than the first preset intensity threshold, i.e., Power track >Power truck , the confidence level can be increased by the second preset value, i.e., P n +2; if the track reflection intensity of the detected target is less than the second preset intensity threshold, i.e., Power track <Power car , the confidence level can be subtracted by the first preset value, i.e., (P n -5).

例如,假设所述第一预设值为5,第二预设值为2,所述当前置信度Pn为5,如果所述检测目标的所述航迹反射强度大于第一预设强度阈值,则所述置信度Pn增加2为10,如果所述检测目标的所述航迹反射强度小于第二预设强度阈值,则所述置信度Pn减去5为0。如果所述检测目标的反射强度信息介于第一预设强度阈值与第二预设强度阈值之间,则所述置信度为原值5。For example, assuming that the first preset value is 5, the second preset value is 2, and the current confidence Pn is 5, if the track reflection intensity of the detected target is greater than the first preset intensity threshold, the confidence Pn is increased by 2 to 10, and if the track reflection intensity of the detected target is less than the second preset intensity threshold, the confidence Pn is subtracted by 5 to 0. If the reflection intensity information of the detected target is between the first preset intensity threshold and the second preset intensity threshold, the confidence is the original value of 5.

本发明实施例通过利用聚类反射点的数目和所述检测目标的航迹反射强度来确定所述检测目标的置信度的这种方式,可以提高所述置信度的准确性,以提高判断检测目标的类型的准确性。The embodiment of the present invention determines the confidence of the detected target by utilizing the number of clustered reflection points and the track reflection intensity of the detected target, thereby improving the accuracy of the confidence and thus improving the accuracy of determining the type of the detected target.

S104:根据所述检测目标的类型的置信度,确定所述检测目标为预设类型。S104: Determine, according to the confidence level of the type of the detection target, that the detection target is of a preset type.

本发明实施例中,目标检测设备可以根据所述检测目标的类型的置信度,确定所述检测目标为预设类型。In the embodiment of the present invention, the target detection device may determine that the detected target is of a preset type according to the confidence level of the type of the detected target.

在一个实施例中,所述目标检测设备在根据所述检测目标的类型的置信度,确定所述检测目标为预设类型时,可以多次探测同一检测目标,并根据所述检测目标的当前反射强度以及聚类反射点的数目,以及所述检测目标的上一次置信度,确定所述检测目标的当前置信度,从而根据所述当前置信度,确定所述检测目标为预设类型。In one embodiment, when the target detection device determines that the detection target is of a preset type based on the confidence of the type of the detection target, it can detect the same detection target multiple times, and determine the current confidence of the detection target based on the current reflection intensity of the detection target and the number of clustered reflection points, as well as the previous confidence of the detection target, thereby determining that the detection target is of a preset type based on the current confidence.

在一些实施例中,若所述当前置信度大于第三预设值,则所述目标检测设备可以确定所述检测目标为预设类型。在某些实施例中,所述所述预设类型包括如下至少一种:卡车、轿车、大巴士、集装箱卡车。In some embodiments, if the current confidence level is greater than a third preset value, the target detection device may determine that the detected target is of a preset type. In some embodiments, the preset type includes at least one of the following: a truck, a car, a bus, and a container truck.

例如,假设预设类型为卡车,与卡车对应的第三预设值为k,如果根据上述公式(2)和/或公式(3)计算得到当前置信度Pn=m,且m>k,则所述目标检测设备可以确定所述检测目标为卡车。For example, assuming that the preset type is a truck, and the third preset value corresponding to the truck is k, if the current confidence level Pn =m is calculated according to the above formula (2) and/or formula (3), and m>k, the target detection device can determine that the detected target is a truck.

在一个实施例中,可以通过上述S101、S102的方法获取检测目标的检测信息以及所述检测目标的航迹反射强度,并根据所述检测目标的检测信息,对所述检测目标的反射点进行聚类,以生成聚类反射点,并确定所述聚类反射点的数目。目标检测设备可以根据所述聚类反射点的数目,之后根据所述聚类反射点的数目,以及所述检测目标的所述航迹反射强度,确定所述检测目标为预设类型。从而减少对目标进行识别的时间。本发明实施例中,目标检测设备可以获取检测目标的检测信息以及所述检测目标的航迹反射强度,并根据所述检测目标的检测信息,对所述检测目标的反射点进行聚类,以生成聚类反射点,并确定所述聚类反射点的数目。目标检测设备可以根据所述聚类反射点的数目,以及所述检测目标的所述航迹反射强度,确定所述检测目标的类型的置信度,以使所述目标检测设备可以根据所述检测目标的类型的置信度,确定所述检测目标为预设类型。通过这种实施方式可以自适应地识别检测目标,提高了对检测目标的识别效率和准确率。In one embodiment, the detection information of the detection target and the track reflection intensity of the detection target can be obtained by the above-mentioned methods of S101 and S102, and the reflection points of the detection target can be clustered according to the detection information of the detection target to generate cluster reflection points, and the number of the cluster reflection points can be determined. The target detection device can determine that the detection target is a preset type according to the number of cluster reflection points, and then according to the number of cluster reflection points and the track reflection intensity of the detection target. Thereby reducing the time for identifying the target. In an embodiment of the present invention, the target detection device can obtain the detection information of the detection target and the track reflection intensity of the detection target, and according to the detection information of the detection target, the reflection points of the detection target can be clustered to generate cluster reflection points, and the number of cluster reflection points can be determined. The target detection device can determine the confidence of the type of the detection target according to the number of cluster reflection points and the track reflection intensity of the detection target, so that the target detection device can determine that the detection target is a preset type according to the confidence of the type of the detection target. This implementation method can adaptively identify the detection target, thereby improving the recognition efficiency and accuracy of the detection target.

具体请参见图3,图3是本发明实施例提供的另一种目标检测方法的流程示意图,所述方法可以由目标检测设备执行,所述目标检测设备应用于毫米波雷达,所述毫米波雷达设置于可移动平台上。需要注意的是,本实施例中可以通过图1所述实施例提供的目标检测方法中用于确定聚类反射点的方法来确定聚类反射点。可以理解的是,本实施例中聚类反射点的确定方法包括但不限于此。例如,根据反射点的位置–反射强度对反射点进行聚类。本发明实施例是根据所述聚类反射点的位置坐标,确定所述检测目标的长度和宽度的示意性说明,本发明实施例的所述方法包括如下步骤。Please refer to Figure 3 specifically, which is a flow chart of another target detection method provided in an embodiment of the present invention, and the method can be executed by a target detection device, and the target detection device is applied to a millimeter wave radar, and the millimeter wave radar is arranged on a movable platform. It should be noted that in this embodiment, the clustered reflection points can be determined by the method for determining the clustered reflection points in the target detection method provided in the embodiment described in Figure 1. It can be understood that the method for determining the clustered reflection points in this embodiment includes but is not limited to this. For example, the reflection points are clustered according to the position-reflection intensity of the reflection points. The embodiment of the present invention is a schematic illustration of determining the length and width of the detection target based on the position coordinates of the clustered reflection points, and the method of the embodiment of the present invention includes the following steps.

S301:获取检测目标的聚类反射点,并获取所述聚类反射点的位置坐标。S301: Acquire clustered reflection points of a detection target, and acquire position coordinates of the clustered reflection points.

本发明实施例中,目标检测设备可以获取检测目标的聚类反射点,并获取所述聚类反射点的位置坐标,其中,所述位置坐标是基于预先建立的坐标系确定得到的。在某些实施例中,所述预先建立的坐标系可以是以所述检测目标的任意位置点为原点建立的坐标系,本发明实施例不做具体限定。以无人车为例,所述预先建立的坐标系可以是以车头最前端为原点,车头水平向右为横坐标,车头往车尾为纵坐标建立坐标系。In an embodiment of the present invention, the target detection device can obtain clustered reflection points of the detection target and obtain the position coordinates of the clustered reflection points, wherein the position coordinates are determined based on a pre-established coordinate system. In some embodiments, the pre-established coordinate system may be a coordinate system established with any position point of the detection target as the origin, which is not specifically limited in the embodiment of the present invention. Taking an unmanned vehicle as an example, the pre-established coordinate system may be a coordinate system established with the front end of the vehicle as the origin, the horizontal right side of the vehicle as the horizontal coordinate, and the vertical coordinate from the vehicle front to the rear as the vertical coordinate.

在某些实施例中,所述聚类反射点是根据所述检测目标的检测信息,对所述检测目标的反射点进行聚类确定得到的。在某些实施例中,所述检测信息至少包括如下一种:所述检测目标的反射点的速度信息、距离信息。具体实施例如前所述,此处不再赘述。In some embodiments, the clustered reflection points are determined by clustering the reflection points of the detection target according to the detection information of the detection target. In some embodiments, the detection information includes at least one of the following: speed information and distance information of the reflection points of the detection target. The specific implementation examples are described above and will not be repeated here.

S302:根据所述聚类反射点的所述位置坐标,确定所述检测目标的长度和宽度。S302: Determine the length and width of the detection target according to the position coordinates of the clustered reflection points.

本发明实施例中,目标检测设备可以根据所述聚类反射点的所述位置坐标,确定所述检测目标的长度和宽度。In the embodiment of the present invention, the target detection device may determine the length and width of the detection target according to the position coordinates of the clustered reflection points.

在一些实施例中,所述位置坐标包括横向坐标以及纵向坐标;所述目标检测设备可以根据所述横向坐标以及所述纵向坐标确定所述检测目标的长度与宽度。In some embodiments, the position coordinates include a horizontal coordinate and a vertical coordinate; the target detection device can determine the length and width of the detection target according to the horizontal coordinate and the vertical coordinate.

在一些实施例中,所述目标检测设备可以根据所述聚类反射点的横向坐标以及纵向坐标,确定当前所述检测目标的长度与宽度,并根据当前所述检测目标的长度与宽度以及上一次探测所述检测目标的长度与宽度,确定所述检测目标的长度和宽度。In some embodiments, the target detection device can determine the length and width of the current detection target based on the horizontal coordinates and the vertical coordinates of the clustered reflection points, and determine the length and width of the detection target based on the length and width of the current detection target and the length and width of the detection target last detected.

在一些实施例中,所述目标检测设备在根据所述聚类反射点的横向坐标和纵向坐标,确定当前所述检测目标的长度与宽度时,可以根据所述聚类反射点的横向坐标,确定当前所述检测目标的宽度,以及根据所述聚类反射点的纵向坐标,确定当前所述检测目标的长度。In some embodiments, when the target detection device determines the length and width of the current detection target based on the horizontal coordinates and vertical coordinates of the clustered reflection points, it can determine the width of the current detection target based on the horizontal coordinates of the clustered reflection points, and determine the length of the current detection target based on the vertical coordinates of the clustered reflection points.

在一些实施例中,所述目标检测设备在根据所述聚类反射点的横向坐标,确定当前所述检测目标的宽度时,可以获取所述聚类反射点的横向坐标的最大值与最小值,并确定所述聚类反射点的横向坐标的最大值与最小值之差为当前所述检测目标的宽度。In some embodiments, when the target detection device determines the width of the current detection target based on the lateral coordinates of the clustered reflection points, it can obtain the maximum and minimum values of the lateral coordinates of the clustered reflection points, and determine the difference between the maximum and minimum values of the lateral coordinates of the clustered reflection points as the width of the current detection target.

在一些实施例中,所述目标检测设备在根据所述聚类反射点的纵向坐标,确定当前所述检测目标的长度时,可以获取所述聚类反射点的纵向坐标的最大值与最小值,并确定所述聚类反射点的纵向坐标的最大值与最小值之差为当前所述检测目标的长度。In some embodiments, when the target detection device determines the length of the current detection target based on the longitudinal coordinates of the clustered reflection points, it can obtain the maximum and minimum values of the longitudinal coordinates of the clustered reflection points, and determine the difference between the maximum and minimum values of the longitudinal coordinates of the clustered reflection points as the length of the current detection target.

在某些实施例中,所述目标检测设备在根据所述聚类反射点的横向坐标以及纵向坐标,确定当前所述检测目标的长度与宽度时,可以根据所述聚类反射点的横向坐标确定所述聚类反射点的横向距离,以及根据所述聚类反射点的纵向坐标确定所述聚类反射点的纵向距离。In some embodiments, when the target detection device determines the length and width of the current detection target based on the horizontal coordinates and vertical coordinates of the clustered reflection points, it can determine the horizontal distance of the clustered reflection points based on the horizontal coordinates of the clustered reflection points, and determine the vertical distance of the clustered reflection points based on the vertical coordinates of the clustered reflection points.

假设Xi表示第i个聚类反射点的横向距离,Yi表示第i个聚类反射点的纵向向距离,如果Wtruckn表示当前所述检测目标的宽度,Ltruckn表示当前所述检测目标的长度,则当前所述检测目标的长度与宽度的计算公式如下公式(4)所示:Assume that Xi represents the lateral distance of the i-th cluster reflection point, Yi represents the longitudinal distance of the i-th cluster reflection point, if Wtruckn represents the width of the current detection target, Ltruckn represents the length of the current detection target, then the calculation formula of the length and width of the current detection target is shown in the following formula (4):

其中,所述max(Xi)表示横向坐标的最大值,所述min(Xi)表示横向坐标的最小值,所述max(Yi)表示纵向坐标的最大值,所述min(Yi)表示纵向坐标的最小值。以图5所示的卡车为例,图5是本发明实施例提供的一种卡车的坐标系的示意图。假设所述预先建立的坐标系的原点在卡车车头最前端的中心位置51,车头水平向右为横坐标,从车头向车位方向为纵坐标,如果所述检测到聚类反射点52的横向坐标最小值为-0.8m,最大值为0.8,则可以确定所述聚类反射点52的横向距离为0.8-(-0.8)=1.6m。Wherein, the max(X i ) represents the maximum value of the transverse coordinate, the min(X i ) represents the minimum value of the transverse coordinate, the max(Y i ) represents the maximum value of the longitudinal coordinate, and the min(Y i ) represents the minimum value of the longitudinal coordinate. Taking the truck shown in FIG5 as an example, FIG5 is a schematic diagram of a coordinate system of a truck provided by an embodiment of the present invention. Assuming that the origin of the pre-established coordinate system is at the center position 51 of the front end of the truck head, the horizontal right direction of the head is the horizontal coordinate, and the vertical coordinate is from the head to the parking space. If the minimum value of the transverse coordinate of the detected cluster reflection point 52 is -0.8m and the maximum value is 0.8, it can be determined that the transverse distance of the cluster reflection point 52 is 0.8-(-0.8)=1.6m.

在一些实施例中,所述目标检测设备在根据当前所述检测目标的长度与宽度以及上一次探测所述检测目标的长度与宽度,确定所述检测目标的长度和宽度时,可以获取上一次探测所述检测目标得到的长度与宽度,并根据当前所述检测目标的长度与宽度以及上一次探测所述检测目标的长度与宽度,对所述检测目标的长度与宽度进行滤波处理,以及根据滤波处理的结果,确定所述检测目标的长度和宽度。In some embodiments, when the target detection device determines the length and width of the detection target based on the current length and width of the detection target and the length and width of the detection target last detected, it can obtain the length and width obtained by the last detection of the detection target, and filter the length and width of the detection target based on the current length and width of the detection target and the length and width of the detection target last detected, and determine the length and width of the detection target based on the result of the filtering process.

在某些实施例中,假设Wtruckn-1为上一次探测所述检测目标的宽度,Ltruckn-1为上一次探测所述检测目标的长度,如果Wtruckn表示当前所述检测目标的宽度,Ltruckn表示当前所述检测目标的长度,则当前所述检测目标的长度与宽度的计算公式可以为如下公式(5)所示:In some embodiments, assuming that Wtruck n-1 is the width of the detection target detected last time, and Ltruck n-1 is the length of the detection target detected last time, if Wtruck n represents the width of the current detection target, and Ltruck n represents the length of the current detection target, then the calculation formula for the length and width of the current detection target can be as shown in the following formula (5):

例如,假设上一次探测所述检测目标的宽度Wtruckn-1为1.6m,上一次探测所述检测目标的长度Ltruckn-1为4.6,则将所述上一次探测的检测目标的宽度1.6和上一次探测的检测目标的长度4.6带入上述公式(5)计算得到Wtruckn等于1.6,Ltruckn等于4.6。For example, assuming that the width Wtruck n-1 of the detection target detected last time is 1.6 m, and the length Ltruck n-1 of the detection target detected last time is 4.6, then the width 1.6 of the detection target detected last time and the length 4.6 of the detection target detected last time are substituted into the above formula (5) to calculate that Wtruck n is equal to 1.6 and Ltruck n is equal to 4.6.

在一个实施例中,所述目标检测设备在根据所述聚类反射点的位置坐标,确定所述检测目标的长度与宽度之后,还可以检测所述毫米波雷达获取到的其他发射点是否满足第四预设条件,若是,则将满足所述第四预设条件的反射点加入到当前的所述聚类反射点中,并根据所述聚类反射点的位置坐标,重新确定所述检测目标的长度与宽度。In one embodiment, after determining the length and width of the detection target based on the position coordinates of the clustered reflection points, the target detection device can also detect whether other emission points acquired by the millimeter-wave radar meet a fourth preset condition. If so, the reflection points that meet the fourth preset condition are added to the current clustered reflection points, and the length and width of the detection target are re-determined based on the position coordinates of the clustered reflection points.

在某些实施例中,所述满足第四预设条件,包括:所述其他反射点的纵向坐标与所述当前的所述聚类反射点的纵向坐标之差大于所述检测目标当前的长度且小于指定的搜索距离;以及,当前的所述聚类反射点与所述其他反射点的横向坐标之差的绝对值小于第一预设阈值;以及,所述其他反射点的速度信息在预设速度信息阈值范围内;以及,所述检测目标的航迹反射强度与其他反射点的反射强度之差大于所述检测目标的能量包络;以及,所述其他反射点的反射强度大于预设的反射强度阈值。In some embodiments, satisfying the fourth preset condition includes: the difference between the longitudinal coordinates of the other reflection points and the longitudinal coordinates of the current clustered reflection points is greater than the current length of the detection target and less than a specified search distance; and, the absolute value of the difference between the lateral coordinates of the current clustered reflection points and the other reflection points is less than a first preset threshold; and, the speed information of the other reflection points is within a preset speed information threshold range; and, the difference between the track reflection intensity of the detection target and the reflection intensity of the other reflection points is greater than the energy envelope of the detection target; and, the reflection intensity of the other reflection points is greater than a preset reflection intensity threshold.

在某些实施例中,假设Lexpand表示指定的搜索距离,Ltruckn表示当前所述检测目标的长度,Powertrack表示航迹反射强度,Powercandi表示反射点的反射强度,Powerdelta_cri表示所述检测目标的能量包络,Dbincandi表示反射点的多普勒bin,Dbintrack表示航迹的多普勒bin,所述第一预设阈值为2,所述预设速度信息阈值范围为小于5的范围,则所述第四预设条件可以为如下公式(6)所示:In some embodiments, assuming that L expand represents the specified search distance, L truck n represents the length of the current detection target, Power track represents the track reflection intensity, Power candi represents the reflection intensity of the reflection point, Power delta_cri represents the energy envelope of the detection target, Dbin candi represents the Doppler bin of the reflection point, Dbin track represents the Doppler bin of the track, the first preset threshold is 2, and the preset speed information threshold range is a range less than 5, then the fourth preset condition can be as shown in the following formula (6):

在某些实施例中,所述检测目标的反射点的能量包络包括多个能量点,所述能量包络与距离满足一定的统计规律。以图4a为例,图4a是本发明实施例提供的一种能量包络与距离的关系示意图,由图4a可知,最强能量点在离毫米波雷达最近处,由于有面反射的效应其余反射点的能量处于该包络线处或略低于包络线。In some embodiments, the energy envelope of the reflection point of the detection target includes multiple energy points, and the energy envelope and the distance satisfy a certain statistical law. Taking Figure 4a as an example, Figure 4a is a schematic diagram of the relationship between an energy envelope and a distance provided by an embodiment of the present invention. It can be seen from Figure 4a that the strongest energy point is closest to the millimeter wave radar, and due to the effect of surface reflection, the energy of the remaining reflection points is at the envelope or slightly below the envelope.

以图4b所示的无人车的能量与距离的关系为例,图4b是本发明实施例提供的一种无人车的能量与距离的关系示意图,如图4b所示,所述无人车的能量与距离的关系包括卡车的能量与距离的关系,以及小汽车的能量与距离的关系。由图4b可知,卡车的最强点能量在各个距离上均大于普通车辆。Taking the relationship between energy and distance of an unmanned vehicle shown in FIG4b as an example, FIG4b is a schematic diagram of the relationship between energy and distance of an unmanned vehicle provided by an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG4b, the relationship between energy and distance of the unmanned vehicle includes the relationship between energy and distance of a truck and the relationship between energy and distance of a car. As can be seen from FIG4b, the strongest point energy of a truck is greater than that of an ordinary vehicle at all distances.

在某些实施例中,所述指定的搜索距离是根据所述检测目标的长度计算得到的;在某些实施例中,所述指定的搜索距离包括所述检测目标的最大长度。其中,所述指定的搜索距离可以通过如下公式(7)计算得到:In some embodiments, the specified search distance is calculated based on the length of the detection target; in some embodiments, the specified search distance includes the maximum length of the detection target. The specified search distance can be calculated using the following formula (7):

Lexpand=max(Ltruck*1.5,40) (7)L expand =max(L truck *1.5,40) (7)

例如,假设所述检测目标的长度Ltruck为5m,则将所述检测目标的长度5m带入上述公式(7)计算得到所述指定的搜索距离为40。For example, assuming that the length L truck of the detection target is 5 m, the length 5 m of the detection target is substituted into the above formula (7) to calculate that the specified search distance is 40.

本发明实施例通过扩大搜索范围,如果检测搭配所述检测目标所在的航迹上存在其他满足第四预设条件的聚类反射点,则可以重新确定检测目标的长度和宽度的这种实施方式,可以避免误判检测目标的类型,识别出超大型检测目标,提高检测效率。The embodiment of the present invention expands the search range. If there are other clustered reflection points that meet the fourth preset condition on the track where the detection target is located, the length and width of the detection target can be re-determined. This implementation method can avoid misjudgment of the type of the detection target, identify super-large detection targets, and improve detection efficiency.

在一些实施例中,所述目标检测设备在确定所述检测目标的长度和宽度之后,还可以获取所述检测目标的位置信息,并根据所述位置信息和预设的位置补偿值,确定所述检测目标的指定中心位置。在某些实施例中,所述位置信息包括但不限于根据所述反射点的横向坐标确定得到。在某些实施例中,所述预设的位置补偿值包括但不限于横向位置补偿值,其中,所述预设的位置补偿值由经验值提供。In some embodiments, after determining the length and width of the detection target, the target detection device may also obtain the position information of the detection target, and determine the designated center position of the detection target based on the position information and a preset position compensation value. In some embodiments, the position information includes but is not limited to being determined based on the lateral coordinates of the reflection point. In some embodiments, the preset position compensation value includes but is not limited to a lateral position compensation value, wherein the preset position compensation value is provided by an empirical value.

以卡车为例,假设所述检测目标的指定中心位置为卡车的车头中心位置,Xcenter表示车头中心位置,Xoffset表示横向位置补偿值,Xi表示第i个聚类反射点的横向坐标,n表示聚类反射点个数。则Xcenter计算公式可以为如下公式(8)所示:Taking a truck as an example, assuming that the designated center position of the detection target is the center position of the front of the truck, X center represents the center position of the front, X offset represents the lateral position compensation value, Xi represents the lateral coordinate of the i-th cluster reflection point, and n represents the number of cluster reflection points. Then the calculation formula of X center can be as shown in the following formula (8):

其中,所述用于表示计算第一个聚类反射点至第n个聚类反射点的横向坐标之和。Among them, the It is used to calculate the sum of the lateral coordinates from the first cluster reflection point to the nth cluster reflection point.

本发明实施例通过确定检测目标的指定中心位置的这种实施方式,可以对所述检测目标的的位置进行调整,避免检测目标偏离航迹而导致的碰撞等问题,提高了检测目标的安全性。解决了雷达对车头位置估计不准的问题。The embodiment of the present invention can adjust the position of the detection target by determining the designated center position of the detection target, avoid collisions caused by the detection target deviating from the track, and improve the safety of the detection target. The problem of inaccurate estimation of the vehicle head position by the radar is solved.

在一些实施例中,所述目标检测设备在确定所述检测目标的长度和宽度之后,还可以根据所述检测目标的长度和宽度,确定所述检测目标为预设类型。在某些实施例中,所述预设类型包括如下至少一种:卡车、轿车、大巴士、集装箱卡车。In some embodiments, after determining the length and width of the detection target, the target detection device may also determine that the detection target is a preset type according to the length and width of the detection target. In some embodiments, the preset type includes at least one of the following: a truck, a car, a bus, and a container truck.

本发明实施例中,目标检测设备可以获取检测目标的聚类反射点,并获取所述聚类反射点的位置坐标,并根据所述聚类反射点的所述位置坐标,确定所述检测目标的长度和宽度,可以更准确和有效地确定出检测目标的长度和宽度,识别出超大型检测目标,以便更有效地判断所述检测目标的类型,提高了检测效率。通过确定检测目标的指定中心位置,避免了检测目标偏离航迹而导致的碰撞等问题,提高了检测目标的安全性。In the embodiment of the present invention, the target detection device can obtain the clustered reflection points of the detection target, obtain the position coordinates of the clustered reflection points, and determine the length and width of the detection target based on the position coordinates of the clustered reflection points, so as to more accurately and effectively determine the length and width of the detection target, identify super-large detection targets, so as to more effectively judge the type of the detection target, thereby improving the detection efficiency. By determining the designated center position of the detection target, the collision caused by the detection target deviating from the track and other problems are avoided, thereby improving the safety of the detection target.

请参见图6,图6是本发明实施例提供的一种目标检测设备的结构示意图,所述设备包括存储器601、处理器602和数据接口603;Please refer to FIG. 6 , which is a schematic diagram of the structure of a target detection device provided by an embodiment of the present invention, wherein the device includes a memory 601 , a processor 602 , and a data interface 603 ;

所述存储器601可以包括易失性存储器(volatile memory);存储器601也可以包括非易失性存储器(non-volatile memory);存储器601还可以包括上述种类的存储器的组合。所述处理器602可以是中央处理器(central processing unit,CPU)。所述处理器602还可以进一步包括硬件芯片。上述硬件芯片可以是专用集成电路(application-specificintegrated circuit,ASIC),可编程逻辑器件(programmable logic device,PLD)或其组合。上述PLD可以是复杂可编程逻辑器件(complex programmable logic device,CPLD),现场可编程逻辑门阵列(field-programmable gate array,FPGA)或其任意组合。The memory 601 may include a volatile memory; the memory 601 may also include a non-volatile memory; the memory 601 may also include a combination of the above-mentioned types of memories. The processor 602 may be a central processing unit (CPU). The processor 602 may further include a hardware chip. The above-mentioned hardware chip may be an application-specific integrated circuit (ASIC), a programmable logic device (PLD) or a combination thereof. The above-mentioned PLD may be a complex programmable logic device (CPLD), a field-programmable gate array (FPGA) or any combination thereof.

所述处理器602,用于调用所述程序指令,当所述程序指令被执行时,用于执行以下操作:The processor 602 is used to call the program instruction, and when the program instruction is executed, is used to perform the following operations:

获取检测目标的检测信息以及所述检测目标的航迹反射强度;Acquire detection information of a detection target and a track reflection intensity of the detection target;

根据所述检测目标的检测信息,对所述检测目标的反射点进行聚类,以生成聚类反射点,并确定所述聚类反射点的数目;Clustering the reflection points of the detection target according to the detection information of the detection target to generate clustered reflection points, and determining the number of the clustered reflection points;

根据所述聚类反射点的数目,以及所述检测目标的所述航迹反射强度,确定所述检测目标的类型的置信度;Determining the confidence of the type of the detection target according to the number of the clustered reflection points and the track reflection intensity of the detection target;

根据所述检测目标的类型的置信度,确定所述检测目标为预设类型。According to the confidence level of the type of the detection target, it is determined that the detection target is of a preset type.

进一步地,所述检测信息至少包括如下一种:所述检测目标的反射点的速度信息、距离信息。Furthermore, the detection information includes at least one of the following: speed information and distance information of the reflection point of the detection target.

进一步地,所述检测目标的反射点为多个。Furthermore, the detection target has multiple reflection points.

进一步地,所述处理器602在获取检测目标的检测信息以及所述检测目标的所述航迹反射强度之前,还用于:Further, before acquiring the detection information of the detection target and the track reflection intensity of the detection target, the processor 602 is further configured to:

对所述检测目标进行探测,并记录所述检测目标的航迹。The detection target is detected and the track of the detection target is recorded.

进一步地,所述处理器602根据所述检测目标的检测信息,对所述检测目标的反射点进行聚类时,具体用于:Further, when the processor 602 clusters the reflection points of the detection target according to the detection information of the detection target, it is specifically used to:

获取所述检测目标的多个反射点的检测信息;Acquire detection information of multiple reflection points of the detection target;

检测所述多个反射点的检测信息是否满足第一预设条件;Detecting whether the detection information of the plurality of reflection points meets a first preset condition;

若是,则对满足所述第一预设条件的反射点进行聚类。If so, cluster the reflection points that meet the first preset condition.

进一步地,所述处理器602根据所述聚类反射点的数目,以及所述检测目标的反射强度信息,确定所述检测目标的类型的置信度时,具体用于:Further, when the processor 602 determines the confidence of the type of the detection target according to the number of the clustered reflection points and the reflection intensity information of the detection target, it is specifically used to:

获取所述聚类反射点的数目,若所述聚类反射点的数目满足第二预设条件,则更新所述置信度;Acquiring the number of the clustered reflection points, and if the number of the clustered reflection points satisfies a second preset condition, updating the confidence level;

获取所述检测目标的所述航迹反射强度,若所述检测目标的所述航迹反射强度满足第三预设条件,则更新所述置信度。The track reflection intensity of the detection target is obtained, and if the track reflection intensity of the detection target meets a third preset condition, the confidence level is updated.

进一步地,所述处理器602具体用于:Further, the processor 602 is specifically configured to:

若所述聚类反射点的数目满足第二预设条件,则确定所述置信度增加第一预设值;和/或,If the number of the clustered reflection points meets a second preset condition, determining that the confidence level is increased by a first preset value; and/or,

若所述聚类反射点的数目不满足第二预设条件,则确定所述置信度为原值。If the number of the clustered reflection points does not satisfy the second preset condition, the confidence level is determined to be the original value.

进一步地,所述检测信息包括所述检测目标的反射点的距离信息和速度信息;Further, the detection information includes distance information and speed information of the reflection point of the detection target;

所述满足第一预设条件,包括:所述距离信息在预设距离阈值范围内,以及所述速度信息在预设速度信息阈值范围内。The satisfying of the first preset condition includes: the distance information is within a preset distance threshold range, and the speed information is within a preset speed information threshold range.

进一步地,所述速度信息是通过获取所述反射点的多普勒频点确定的。Furthermore, the velocity information is determined by acquiring the Doppler frequency of the reflection point.

进一步地,所述第二预设条件是指所述聚类反射点的数目大于预设数量阈值。Furthermore, the second preset condition refers to that the number of the clustered reflection points is greater than a preset number threshold.

进一步地,所述处理器602若所述检测目标的所述航迹反射强度满足第三预设条件,则更新所述置信度时,具体用于:Further, if the track reflection intensity of the detected target satisfies a third preset condition, the processor 602 updates the confidence level by:

若所述检测目标的所述航迹反射强度大于第一预设强度阈值,则所述置信度增加第一预设值;和/或,If the track reflection intensity of the detected target is greater than a first preset intensity threshold, the confidence level is increased by a first preset value; and/or,

若所述检测目标的所述航迹反射强度小于第二预设强度阈值,则所述置信度减去第二预设值;和/或,If the track reflection intensity of the detected target is less than a second preset intensity threshold, the confidence level is reduced by a second preset value; and/or,

若所述检测目标的反射强度信息介于第一预设强度阈值与第二预设强度阈值之间,则所述置信度为原值。If the reflection intensity information of the detection target is between the first preset intensity threshold and the second preset intensity threshold, the confidence level is the original value.

进一步地,所述第三预设条件是指所述反射强度信息大于预设的反射强度阈值。Furthermore, the third preset condition refers to that the reflection intensity information is greater than a preset reflection intensity threshold.

进一步地,所述处理器602根据所述检测目标的类型的置信度,确定所述检测目标为预设类型时,具体用于:Further, when the processor 602 determines that the detection target is of a preset type according to the confidence level of the type of the detection target, it is specifically configured to:

多次探测同一检测目标;Detect the same detection target multiple times;

根据所述检测目标的当前反射强度以及聚类反射点的数目,以及所述检测目标的上一次置信度,确定所述检测目标的当前置信度;Determining the current confidence of the detection target according to the current reflection intensity of the detection target and the number of clustered reflection points, and the last confidence of the detection target;

根据所述当前置信度,确定所述检测目标为预设类型。According to the current confidence level, it is determined that the detection target is of a preset type.

进一步地,所述处理器602根据所述当前置信度,确定所述检测目标的类型时,具体用于:Further, when the processor 602 determines the type of the detected target according to the current confidence level, it is specifically configured to:

若所述当前置信度大于第三预设值,则确定所述检测目标为预设类型。If the current confidence level is greater than a third preset value, the detection target is determined to be of a preset type.

进一步地,所述预设类型包括如下至少一种:卡车、轿车、大巴士、集装箱卡车。Furthermore, the preset types include at least one of the following: a truck, a car, a bus, and a container truck.

本发明实施例中,目标检测设备可以获取检测目标的检测信息以及所述检测目标的航迹反射强度,并根据所述检测目标的检测信息,对所述检测目标的反射点进行聚类,以生成聚类反射点,并确定所述聚类反射点的数目。目标检测设备可以根据所述聚类反射点的数目,以及所述检测目标的所述航迹反射强度,确定所述检测目标的类型的置信度,以使所述目标检测设备可以根据所述检测目标的类型的置信度,确定所述检测目标为预设类型。通过这种实施方式可以自适应地识别检测目标,提高了对检测目标的识别效率和准确率。In an embodiment of the present invention, the target detection device can obtain the detection information of the detection target and the track reflection intensity of the detection target, and cluster the reflection points of the detection target according to the detection information of the detection target to generate clustered reflection points and determine the number of clustered reflection points. The target detection device can determine the confidence of the type of the detection target according to the number of clustered reflection points and the track reflection intensity of the detection target, so that the target detection device can determine that the detection target is a preset type according to the confidence of the type of the detection target. Through this implementation, the detection target can be adaptively identified, which improves the recognition efficiency and accuracy of the detection target.

请参见图7,图7是本发明实施例提供的另一种目标检测设备的结构示意图,所述设备包括存储器701、处理器702和数据接口703;Please refer to FIG. 7 , which is a schematic diagram of the structure of another target detection device provided by an embodiment of the present invention, wherein the device includes a memory 701 , a processor 702 , and a data interface 703 ;

所述存储器701可以包括易失性存储器(volatile memory);存储器701也可以包括非易失性存储器(non-volatile memory);存储器701还可以包括上述种类的存储器的组合。所述处理器702可以是中央处理器(central processing unit,CPU)。所述处理器702还可以进一步包括硬件芯片。上述硬件芯片可以是专用集成电路(application-specificintegrated circuit,ASIC),可编程逻辑器件(programmable logic device,PLD)或其组合。上述PLD可以是复杂可编程逻辑器件(complex programmable logic device,CPLD),现场可编程逻辑门阵列(field-programmable gate array,FPGA)或其任意组合。The memory 701 may include a volatile memory; the memory 701 may also include a non-volatile memory; the memory 701 may also include a combination of the above-mentioned types of memories. The processor 702 may be a central processing unit (CPU). The processor 702 may further include a hardware chip. The above-mentioned hardware chip may be an application-specific integrated circuit (ASIC), a programmable logic device (PLD) or a combination thereof. The above-mentioned PLD may be a complex programmable logic device (CPLD), a field-programmable gate array (FPGA) or any combination thereof.

所述处理器702,用于调用所述程序指令,当所述程序指令被执行时,用于执行以下操作:The processor 702 is used to call the program instruction, and when the program instruction is executed, is used to perform the following operations:

获取所述检测目标的聚类反射点,并获取所述聚类反射点的位置坐标,其中,所述位置坐标是基于预先建立的坐标系确定得到的;Acquire clustered reflection points of the detection target, and acquire position coordinates of the clustered reflection points, wherein the position coordinates are determined based on a pre-established coordinate system;

根据所述聚类反射点的所述位置坐标,确定所述检测目标的长度和宽度。The length and width of the detection target are determined according to the position coordinates of the clustered reflection points.

进一步地,所述聚类反射点是根据所述检测目标的检测信息,对所述检测目标的反射点进行聚类确定得到的。Furthermore, the clustered reflection points are determined by clustering the reflection points of the detection target according to the detection information of the detection target.

进一步地,所述检测信息至少包括如下一种:所述检测目标的反射点的速度信息、距离信息。Furthermore, the detection information includes at least one of the following: speed information and distance information of the reflection point of the detection target.

进一步地,所述位置坐标包括横向坐标以及纵向坐标;所述处理器702根据所述聚类反射点的所述位置坐标,确定所述检测目标的长度和宽度时,具体用于:Further, the position coordinates include a horizontal coordinate and a vertical coordinate; when the processor 702 determines the length and width of the detection target according to the position coordinates of the clustered reflection points, it is specifically used to:

根据所述横向坐标以及所述纵向坐标确定所述检测目标的长度与宽度。The length and width of the detection target are determined according to the horizontal coordinate and the vertical coordinate.

进一步地,所述处理器702具体用于:Further, the processor 702 is specifically configured to:

根据所述聚类反射点的横向坐标以及纵向坐标,确定当前所述检测目标的长度与宽度;Determine the length and width of the current detection target according to the horizontal coordinates and the vertical coordinates of the clustered reflection points;

根据当前所述检测目标的长度与宽度以及上一次探测所述检测目标的长度与宽度,确定所述检测目标的长度和宽度。The length and width of the detection target are determined according to the current length and width of the detection target and the length and width of the detection target detected last time.

进一步地,所述处理器702根据当前所述检测目标的长度与宽度以及上一次探测所述检测目标的长度与宽度,确定所述检测目标的长度和宽度时,具体用于:Further, when the processor 702 determines the length and width of the detection target according to the current length and width of the detection target and the length and width of the detection target detected last time, it is specifically used to:

获取上一次探测所述检测目标得到的长度与宽度;Obtain the length and width of the detection target obtained in the last detection;

根据当前所述检测目标的长度与宽度以及上一次探测所述检测目标的长度与宽度,对所述检测目标的长度与宽度进行滤波处理;According to the current length and width of the detection target and the length and width of the detection target detected last time, filtering the length and width of the detection target;

根据滤波处理的结果,确定所述检测目标的长度和宽度。The length and width of the detection target are determined according to the result of the filtering process.

进一步地,所述处理器702根据所述聚类反射点的横向坐标和纵向坐标,确定当前所述检测目标的长度与宽度时,具体用于:Further, when the processor 702 determines the length and width of the current detection target according to the horizontal coordinates and the vertical coordinates of the clustered reflection points, it is specifically configured to:

根据所述聚类反射点的横向坐标,确定当前所述检测目标的宽度;Determining the width of the current detection target according to the lateral coordinates of the clustered reflection points;

根据所述聚类反射点的纵向坐标,确定当前所述检测目标的长度。The length of the current detection target is determined according to the longitudinal coordinates of the clustered reflection points.

进一步地,所述处理器702根据所述聚类反射点的横向坐标,确定当前所述检测目标的宽度时,具体用于:Further, when the processor 702 determines the width of the current detection target according to the lateral coordinates of the clustered reflection points, it is specifically configured to:

获取所述聚类反射点的横向坐标的最大值与最小值;Obtaining the maximum and minimum values of the lateral coordinates of the clustered reflection points;

确定所述聚类反射点的横向坐标的最大值与最小值之差为当前所述检测目标的宽度。The difference between the maximum value and the minimum value of the lateral coordinates of the clustered reflection points is determined as the width of the current detection target.

进一步地,所述处理器702根据所述聚类反射点的纵向坐标,确定当前所述检测目标的长度时,具体用于:Further, when the processor 702 determines the length of the current detection target according to the longitudinal coordinates of the clustered reflection points, it is specifically configured to:

获取所述聚类反射点的纵向坐标的最大值与最小值;Obtaining the maximum and minimum values of the longitudinal coordinates of the clustered reflection points;

确定所述聚类反射点的纵向坐标的最大值与最小值之差为当前所述检测目标的长度。The difference between the maximum value and the minimum value of the longitudinal coordinates of the clustered reflection points is determined as the length of the current detection target.

进一步地,所述处理器702根据所述聚类反射点的位置坐标,确定所述检测目标的长度与宽度之后,还用于:Further, after determining the length and width of the detection target according to the position coordinates of the clustered reflection points, the processor 702 is further configured to:

检测所述毫米波雷达获取到的其他发射点是否满足第四预设条件;Detecting whether other emission points acquired by the millimeter-wave radar meet a fourth preset condition;

若是,则将满足所述第四预设条件的反射点加入到当前的所述聚类反射点中,并根据所述聚类反射点的位置坐标,重新确定所述检测目标的长度与宽度。If so, the reflection points satisfying the fourth preset condition are added to the current clustered reflection points, and the length and width of the detection target are re-determined according to the position coordinates of the clustered reflection points.

进一步地,所述满足第四预设条件,包括:Furthermore, the satisfying of the fourth preset condition includes:

所述其他反射点的纵向坐标与所述当前的所述聚类反射点的纵向坐标之差大于所述检测目标当前的长度且小于指定的搜索距离;The difference between the longitudinal coordinates of the other reflection points and the longitudinal coordinates of the current cluster reflection points is greater than the current length of the detection target and less than the specified search distance;

以及,当前的所述聚类反射点与所述其他反射点的横向坐标之差的绝对值小于第一预设阈值;And, the absolute value of the difference between the current lateral coordinates of the clustered reflection point and the other reflection points is less than a first preset threshold;

以及,所述其他反射点的速度信息在预设速度信息阈值范围内;And, the speed information of the other reflection points is within a preset speed information threshold range;

以及,所述检测目标的航迹反射强度与其他反射点的反射强度之差大于所述检测目标的能量包络;and, the difference between the track reflection intensity of the detection target and the reflection intensity of other reflection points is greater than the energy envelope of the detection target;

以及,所述其他反射点的反射强度大于预设的反射强度阈值。And, the reflection intensity of the other reflection points is greater than a preset reflection intensity threshold.

进一步地,所述指定的搜索距离是根据所述检测目标的长度计算得到的。Furthermore, the specified search distance is calculated based on the length of the detection target.

进一步地,所述指定的搜索距离包括所述检测目标的最大长度。Furthermore, the specified search distance includes a maximum length of the detected target.

进一步地,所述处理器702确定所述检测目标的长度和宽度之后,还用于:Further, after determining the length and width of the detection target, the processor 702 is further configured to:

获取所述检测目标的位置信息;Acquire location information of the detection target;

根据所述位置信息和预设的位置补偿值,确定所述检测目标的指定中心位置。The designated center position of the detection target is determined according to the position information and a preset position compensation value.

进一步地,所述处理器702确定所述检测目标的长度和宽度之后,还用于:Further, after determining the length and width of the detection target, the processor 702 is further configured to:

根据所述检测目标的长度和宽度,确定所述检测目标为预设类型。According to the length and width of the detection target, it is determined that the detection target is of a preset type.

进一步地,所述预设类型包括如下至少一种:卡车、轿车、大巴士、集装箱卡车。Furthermore, the preset types include at least one of the following: a truck, a car, a bus, and a container truck.

本发明实施例中,目标检测设备可以获取检测目标的聚类反射点,并获取所述聚类反射点的位置坐标,并根据所述聚类反射点的所述位置坐标,确定所述检测目标的长度和宽度。通过这种实施方式可以更准确和有效地确定出检测目标的长度和宽度,以便更有效地判断所述检测目标的类型。In the embodiment of the present invention, the target detection device can obtain the clustered reflection points of the detection target, obtain the position coordinates of the clustered reflection points, and determine the length and width of the detection target according to the position coordinates of the clustered reflection points. This implementation method can more accurately and effectively determine the length and width of the detection target, so as to more effectively determine the type of the detection target.

本发明实施例提供了一种毫米波雷达,包括:天线,所述天线用于获取回波信号;处理器,与所述天线通信连接,所述处理器用于执行以下操作:An embodiment of the present invention provides a millimeter wave radar, including: an antenna, the antenna is used to obtain an echo signal; a processor, which is communicatively connected to the antenna, and the processor is used to perform the following operations:

获取检测目标的检测信息以及所述检测目标的航迹反射强度;Acquire detection information of a detection target and a track reflection intensity of the detection target;

根据所述检测目标的检测信息,对所述检测目标的反射点进行聚类,以生成聚类反射点,并确定所述聚类反射点的数目;Clustering the reflection points of the detection target according to the detection information of the detection target to generate clustered reflection points, and determining the number of the clustered reflection points;

根据所述聚类反射点的数目,以及所述检测目标的所述航迹反射强度,确定所述检测目标的类型的置信度;Determining the confidence of the type of the detection target according to the number of the clustered reflection points and the track reflection intensity of the detection target;

根据所述检测目标的类型的置信度,确定所述检测目标为预设类型。According to the confidence level of the type of the detection target, it is determined that the detection target is of a preset type.

进一步地,所述检测信息至少包括如下一种:所述检测目标的反射点的速度信息、距离信息。Furthermore, the detection information includes at least one of the following: speed information and distance information of the reflection point of the detection target.

进一步地,所述检测目标的反射点为多个。Furthermore, the detection target has multiple reflection points.

进一步地,所述处理器在获取检测目标的检测信息以及所述检测目标的所述航迹反射强度之前,还用于:Furthermore, before acquiring the detection information of the detection target and the track reflection intensity of the detection target, the processor is further used to:

对所述检测目标进行探测,并记录所述检测目标的航迹。The detection target is detected and the track of the detection target is recorded.

进一步地,所述处理器根据所述检测目标的检测信息,对所述检测目标的反射点进行聚类时,具体用于:Further, when the processor clusters the reflection points of the detection target according to the detection information of the detection target, it is specifically used to:

获取所述检测目标的多个反射点的检测信息;Acquire detection information of multiple reflection points of the detection target;

检测所述多个反射点的检测信息是否满足第一预设条件;Detecting whether the detection information of the plurality of reflection points meets a first preset condition;

若是,则对满足所述第一预设条件的反射点进行聚类。If so, cluster the reflection points that meet the first preset condition.

进一步地,所述处理器根据所述聚类反射点的数目,以及所述检测目标的反射强度信息,确定所述检测目标的类型的置信度时,具体用于:Further, when the processor determines the confidence of the type of the detection target according to the number of the clustered reflection points and the reflection intensity information of the detection target, it is specifically used to:

获取所述聚类反射点的数目,若所述聚类反射点的数目满足第二预设条件,则更新所述置信度;Acquiring the number of the clustered reflection points, and if the number of the clustered reflection points satisfies a second preset condition, updating the confidence level;

获取所述检测目标的所述航迹反射强度,若所述检测目标的所述航迹反射强度满足第三预设条件,则更新所述置信度。The track reflection intensity of the detection target is obtained, and if the track reflection intensity of the detection target meets a third preset condition, the confidence level is updated.

进一步地,所述处理器具体用于:Furthermore, the processor is specifically configured to:

若所述聚类反射点的数目满足第二预设条件,则确定所述置信度增加第一预设值;和/或,If the number of the clustered reflection points meets a second preset condition, determining that the confidence level is increased by a first preset value; and/or,

若所述聚类反射点的数目不满足第二预设条件,则确定所述置信度为原值。If the number of the clustered reflection points does not satisfy the second preset condition, the confidence level is determined to be the original value.

进一步地,所述检测信息包括所述检测目标的反射点的距离信息和速度信息;Further, the detection information includes distance information and speed information of the reflection point of the detection target;

所述满足第一预设条件,包括:所述距离信息在预设距离阈值范围内,以及所述速度信息在预设速度信息阈值范围内。The satisfying of the first preset condition includes: the distance information is within a preset distance threshold range, and the speed information is within a preset speed information threshold range.

进一步地,所述速度信息是通过获取所述反射点的多普勒频点确定的。Furthermore, the velocity information is determined by acquiring the Doppler frequency of the reflection point.

进一步地,所述第二预设条件是指所述聚类反射点的数目大于预设数量阈值。Furthermore, the second preset condition refers to that the number of the clustered reflection points is greater than a preset number threshold.

进一步地,所述处理器若所述检测目标的所述航迹反射强度满足第三预设条件,则更新所述置信度时,具体用于:Further, if the track reflection intensity of the detected target satisfies a third preset condition, the processor updates the confidence level by:

若所述检测目标的所述航迹反射强度大于第一预设强度阈值,则所述置信度增加第一预设值;和/或,If the track reflection intensity of the detected target is greater than a first preset intensity threshold, the confidence level is increased by a first preset value; and/or,

若所述检测目标的所述航迹反射强度小于第二预设强度阈值,则所述置信度减去第二预设值;和/或,If the track reflection intensity of the detected target is less than a second preset intensity threshold, the confidence level is reduced by a second preset value; and/or,

若所述检测目标的反射强度信息介于第一预设强度阈值与第二预设强度阈值之间,则所述置信度为原值。If the reflection intensity information of the detection target is between the first preset intensity threshold and the second preset intensity threshold, the confidence level is the original value.

进一步地,所述第三预设条件是指所述反射强度信息大于预设的反射强度阈值。Furthermore, the third preset condition refers to that the reflection intensity information is greater than a preset reflection intensity threshold.

进一步地,所述处理器根据所述检测目标的类型的置信度,确定所述检测目标为预设类型时,具体用于:Further, when the processor determines, based on the confidence level of the type of the detection target, that the detection target is of a preset type, it is specifically configured to:

多次探测同一检测目标;Detect the same detection target multiple times;

根据所述检测目标的当前反射强度以及聚类反射点的数目,以及所述检测目标的上一次置信度,确定所述检测目标的当前置信度;Determining the current confidence of the detection target according to the current reflection intensity of the detection target and the number of clustered reflection points, and the last confidence of the detection target;

根据所述当前置信度,确定所述检测目标为预设类型。According to the current confidence level, it is determined that the detection target is of a preset type.

进一步地,所述处理器根据所述当前置信度,确定所述检测目标的类型时,具体用于:Further, when the processor determines the type of the detection target according to the current confidence level, it is specifically used to:

若所述当前置信度大于第三预设值,则确定所述检测目标为预设类型。If the current confidence level is greater than a third preset value, the detection target is determined to be of a preset type.

进一步地,所述预设类型包括如下至少一种:卡车、轿车、大巴士、集装箱卡车。Furthermore, the preset types include at least one of the following: a truck, a car, a bus, and a container truck.

本发明实施例中,毫米波雷达可以获取检测目标的检测信息以及所述检测目标的航迹反射强度,并根据所述检测目标的检测信息,对所述检测目标的反射点进行聚类,以生成聚类反射点,并确定所述聚类反射点的数目。目标检测设备可以根据所述聚类反射点的数目,以及所述检测目标的所述航迹反射强度,确定所述检测目标的类型的置信度,以使所述目标检测设备可以根据所述检测目标的类型的置信度,确定所述检测目标为预设类型。通过这种实施方式可以自适应地识别检测目标,提高了对检测目标的识别效率和准确率。In an embodiment of the present invention, the millimeter wave radar can obtain detection information of the detection target and the track reflection intensity of the detection target, and cluster the reflection points of the detection target according to the detection information of the detection target to generate clustered reflection points and determine the number of clustered reflection points. The target detection device can determine the confidence of the type of the detection target according to the number of clustered reflection points and the track reflection intensity of the detection target, so that the target detection device can determine that the detection target is a preset type according to the confidence of the type of the detection target. This implementation method can adaptively identify the detection target, thereby improving the recognition efficiency and accuracy of the detection target.

本发明实施例还提供了另一种毫米波雷达,包括:天线,所述天线用于获取回波信号;处理器,与所述天线通信连接,所述处理器用于执行以下操作:The embodiment of the present invention further provides another millimeter wave radar, comprising: an antenna, the antenna being used to obtain an echo signal; and a processor, being communicatively connected to the antenna, the processor being used to perform the following operations:

获取检测目标的聚类反射点,并获取所述聚类反射点的位置坐标,其中,所述位置坐标是基于预先建立的坐标系确定得到的;Acquire clustered reflection points of the detection target, and acquire position coordinates of the clustered reflection points, wherein the position coordinates are determined based on a pre-established coordinate system;

根据所述聚类反射点的所述位置坐标,确定所述检测目标的长度和宽度。The length and width of the detection target are determined according to the position coordinates of the clustered reflection points.

进一步地,所述聚类反射点是根据所述检测目标的检测信息,对所述检测目标的反射点进行聚类确定得到的。Furthermore, the clustered reflection points are determined by clustering the reflection points of the detection target according to the detection information of the detection target.

进一步地,所述检测信息至少包括如下一种:所述检测目标的反射点的速度信息、距离信息。Furthermore, the detection information includes at least one of the following: speed information and distance information of the reflection point of the detection target.

进一步地,所述位置坐标包括横向坐标以及纵向坐标;所述处理器根据所述聚类反射点的所述位置坐标,确定所述检测目标的长度和宽度时,具体用于:Further, the position coordinates include a horizontal coordinate and a vertical coordinate; when the processor determines the length and width of the detection target according to the position coordinates of the clustered reflection points, it is specifically used to:

根据所述横向坐标以及所述纵向坐标确定所述检测目标的长度与宽度。The length and width of the detection target are determined according to the horizontal coordinate and the vertical coordinate.

进一步地,所述处理器具体用于:Furthermore, the processor is specifically configured to:

根据所述聚类反射点的横向坐标以及纵向坐标,确定当前所述检测目标的长度与宽度;Determine the length and width of the current detection target according to the horizontal coordinates and the vertical coordinates of the clustered reflection points;

根据当前所述检测目标的长度与宽度以及上一次探测所述检测目标的长度与宽度,确定所述检测目标的长度和宽度。The length and width of the detection target are determined according to the current length and width of the detection target and the length and width of the detection target detected last time.

进一步地,所述处理器根据当前所述检测目标的长度与宽度以及上一次探测所述检测目标的长度与宽度,确定所述检测目标的长度和宽度时,具体用于:Further, when the processor determines the length and width of the detection target according to the current length and width of the detection target and the length and width of the detection target detected last time, it is specifically used to:

获取上一次探测所述检测目标得到的长度与宽度;Obtain the length and width of the detection target obtained in the last detection;

根据当前所述检测目标的长度与宽度以及上一次探测所述检测目标的长度与宽度,对所述检测目标的长度与宽度进行滤波处理;According to the current length and width of the detection target and the length and width of the detection target detected last time, filtering the length and width of the detection target;

根据滤波处理的结果,确定所述检测目标的长度和宽度。The length and width of the detection target are determined according to the result of the filtering process.

进一步地,所述处理器根据所述聚类反射点的横向坐标和纵向坐标,确定当前所述检测目标的长度与宽度时,具体用于:Further, when the processor determines the length and width of the current detection target according to the horizontal coordinates and the vertical coordinates of the clustered reflection points, it is specifically used to:

根据所述聚类反射点的横向坐标,确定当前所述检测目标的宽度;Determining the width of the current detection target according to the lateral coordinates of the clustered reflection points;

根据所述聚类反射点的纵向坐标,确定当前所述检测目标的长度。The length of the current detection target is determined according to the longitudinal coordinates of the clustered reflection points.

进一步地,所述处理器根据所述聚类反射点的横向坐标,确定当前所述检测目标的宽度时,具体用于:Further, when the processor determines the width of the current detection target according to the lateral coordinates of the clustered reflection points, it is specifically used to:

获取所述聚类反射点的横向坐标的最大值与最小值;Obtaining the maximum and minimum values of the lateral coordinates of the clustered reflection points;

确定所述聚类反射点的横向坐标的最大值与最小值之差为当前所述检测目标的宽度。The difference between the maximum value and the minimum value of the lateral coordinates of the clustered reflection points is determined as the width of the current detection target.

进一步地,所述处理器根据所述聚类反射点的纵向坐标,确定当前所述检测目标的长度时,具体用于:Further, when the processor determines the length of the current detection target according to the longitudinal coordinates of the clustered reflection points, it is specifically used to:

获取所述聚类反射点的纵向坐标的最大值与最小值;Obtaining the maximum and minimum values of the longitudinal coordinates of the clustered reflection points;

确定所述聚类反射点的纵向坐标的最大值与最小值之差为当前所述检测目标的长度。The difference between the maximum value and the minimum value of the longitudinal coordinates of the clustered reflection points is determined as the length of the current detection target.

进一步地,所述处理器根据所述聚类反射点的位置坐标,确定所述检测目标的长度与宽度之后,还用于:Furthermore, after determining the length and width of the detection target according to the position coordinates of the clustered reflection points, the processor is further configured to:

检测所述毫米波雷达获取到的其他发射点是否满足第四预设条件;Detecting whether other emission points acquired by the millimeter-wave radar meet a fourth preset condition;

若是,则将满足所述第四预设条件的反射点加入到当前的所述聚类反射点中,并根据所述聚类反射点的位置坐标,重新确定所述检测目标的长度与宽度。If so, the reflection points satisfying the fourth preset condition are added to the current clustered reflection points, and the length and width of the detection target are re-determined according to the position coordinates of the clustered reflection points.

进一步地,所述满足第四预设条件,包括:Furthermore, the satisfying of the fourth preset condition includes:

所述其他反射点的纵向坐标与所述当前的所述聚类反射点的纵向坐标之差大于所述检测目标当前的长度且小于指定的搜索距离;The difference between the longitudinal coordinates of the other reflection points and the longitudinal coordinates of the current cluster reflection points is greater than the current length of the detection target and less than the specified search distance;

以及,当前的所述聚类反射点与所述其他反射点的横向坐标之差的绝对值小于第一预设阈值;And, the absolute value of the difference between the current lateral coordinates of the clustered reflection point and the other reflection points is less than a first preset threshold;

以及,所述其他反射点的速度信息在预设速度信息阈值范围内;And, the speed information of the other reflection points is within a preset speed information threshold range;

以及,所述检测目标的航迹反射强度与其他反射点的反射强度之差大于所述检测目标的能量包络;and, the difference between the track reflection intensity of the detection target and the reflection intensity of other reflection points is greater than the energy envelope of the detection target;

以及,所述其他反射点的反射强度大于预设的反射强度阈值。And, the reflection intensity of the other reflection points is greater than a preset reflection intensity threshold.

进一步地,所述指定的搜索距离是根据所述检测目标的长度计算得到的。Furthermore, the specified search distance is calculated based on the length of the detection target.

进一步地,所述指定的搜索距离包括所述检测目标的最大长度。Furthermore, the specified search distance includes a maximum length of the detected target.

进一步地,所述处理器确定所述检测目标的长度和宽度之后,还用于:Further, after determining the length and width of the detection target, the processor is further configured to:

获取所述检测目标的位置信息;Acquire location information of the detection target;

根据所述位置信息和预设的位置补偿值,确定所述检测目标的指定中心位置。The designated center position of the detection target is determined according to the position information and a preset position compensation value.

进一步地,所述处理器确定所述检测目标的长度和宽度之后,还用于:Further, after determining the length and width of the detection target, the processor is further configured to:

根据所述检测目标的长度和宽度,确定所述检测目标为预设类型。According to the length and width of the detection target, it is determined that the detection target is of a preset type.

进一步地,所述预设类型包括如下至少一种:卡车、轿车、大巴士、集装箱卡车。Furthermore, the preset types include at least one of the following: a truck, a car, a bus, and a container truck.

本发明实施例中,毫米波雷达可以获取检测目标的聚类反射点,并获取所述聚类反射点的位置坐标,并根据所述聚类反射点的所述位置坐标,确定所述检测目标的长度和宽度。通过这种实施方式可以更准确和有效地确定出检测目标的长度和宽度,以便更有效地判断所述检测目标的类型。In the embodiment of the present invention, the millimeter wave radar can obtain the clustered reflection points of the detection target, obtain the position coordinates of the clustered reflection points, and determine the length and width of the detection target according to the position coordinates of the clustered reflection points. This implementation method can more accurately and effectively determine the length and width of the detection target, so as to more effectively determine the type of the detection target.

本发明实施例提供了一种可移动平台,包括:机体;动力系统,安装在所述可移动平台,用于为所述可移动平台提供移动的动力;An embodiment of the present invention provides a movable platform, comprising: a body; a power system installed on the movable platform and used to provide power for the movable platform to move;

处理器,用于获取检测目标的检测信息以及所述检测目标的航迹反射强度;根据所述检测目标的检测信息,对所述检测目标的反射点进行聚类,以生成聚类反射点,并确定所述聚类反射点的数目;根据所述聚类反射点的数目,以及所述检测目标的所述航迹反射强度,确定所述检测目标的类型的置信度;根据所述检测目标的类型的置信度,确定所述检测目标为预设类型。A processor is used to obtain detection information of a detection target and the track reflection intensity of the detection target; cluster the reflection points of the detection target according to the detection information of the detection target to generate clustered reflection points, and determine the number of the clustered reflection points; determine the confidence of the type of the detection target according to the number of the clustered reflection points and the track reflection intensity of the detection target; and determine that the detection target is a preset type according to the confidence of the type of the detection target.

进一步地,所述检测信息至少包括如下一种:所述检测目标的反射点的速度信息、距离信息。Furthermore, the detection information includes at least one of the following: speed information and distance information of the reflection point of the detection target.

进一步地,所述检测目标的反射点为多个。Furthermore, the detection target has multiple reflection points.

进一步地,所述处理器在获取检测目标的检测信息以及所述检测目标的所述航迹反射强度之前,还用于:Furthermore, before acquiring the detection information of the detection target and the track reflection intensity of the detection target, the processor is further used to:

对所述检测目标进行探测,并记录所述检测目标的航迹。The detection target is detected and the track of the detection target is recorded.

进一步地,所述处理器根据所述检测目标的检测信息,对所述检测目标的反射点进行聚类时,具体用于:Further, when the processor clusters the reflection points of the detection target according to the detection information of the detection target, it is specifically used to:

获取所述检测目标的多个反射点的检测信息;Acquire detection information of multiple reflection points of the detection target;

检测所述多个反射点的检测信息是否满足第一预设条件;Detecting whether the detection information of the plurality of reflection points meets a first preset condition;

若是,则对满足所述第一预设条件的反射点进行聚类。If so, cluster the reflection points that meet the first preset condition.

进一步地,所述处理器根据所述聚类反射点的数目,以及所述检测目标的反射强度信息,确定所述检测目标的类型的置信度时,具体用于:Further, when the processor determines the confidence of the type of the detection target according to the number of the clustered reflection points and the reflection intensity information of the detection target, it is specifically used to:

获取所述聚类反射点的数目,若所述聚类反射点的数目满足第二预设条件,则更新所述置信度;Acquiring the number of the clustered reflection points, and if the number of the clustered reflection points satisfies a second preset condition, updating the confidence level;

获取所述检测目标的所述航迹反射强度,若所述检测目标的所述航迹反射强度满足第三预设条件,则更新所述置信度。The track reflection intensity of the detection target is obtained, and if the track reflection intensity of the detection target meets a third preset condition, the confidence level is updated.

进一步地,所述处理器具体用于:Furthermore, the processor is specifically configured to:

若所述聚类反射点的数目满足第二预设条件,则确定所述置信度增加第一预设值;和/或,If the number of the clustered reflection points meets a second preset condition, determining that the confidence level is increased by a first preset value; and/or,

若所述聚类反射点的数目不满足第二预设条件,则确定所述置信度为原值。If the number of the clustered reflection points does not satisfy the second preset condition, the confidence level is determined to be the original value.

进一步地,所述检测信息包括所述检测目标的反射点的距离信息和速度信息;Further, the detection information includes distance information and speed information of the reflection point of the detection target;

所述满足第一预设条件,包括:所述距离信息在预设距离阈值范围内,以及所述速度信息在预设速度信息阈值范围内。The satisfying of the first preset condition includes: the distance information is within a preset distance threshold range, and the speed information is within a preset speed information threshold range.

进一步地,所述速度信息是通过获取所述反射点的多普勒频点确定的。Furthermore, the velocity information is determined by acquiring the Doppler frequency of the reflection point.

进一步地,所述第二预设条件是指所述聚类反射点的数目大于预设数量阈值。Furthermore, the second preset condition refers to that the number of the clustered reflection points is greater than a preset number threshold.

进一步地,所述处理器若所述检测目标的所述航迹反射强度满足第三预设条件,则更新所述置信度时,具体用于:Further, if the track reflection intensity of the detected target satisfies a third preset condition, the processor updates the confidence level by:

若所述检测目标的所述航迹反射强度大于第一预设强度阈值,则所述置信度增加第一预设值;和/或,If the track reflection intensity of the detected target is greater than a first preset intensity threshold, the confidence level is increased by a first preset value; and/or,

若所述检测目标的所述航迹反射强度小于第二预设强度阈值,则所述置信度减去第二预设值;和/或,If the track reflection intensity of the detected target is less than a second preset intensity threshold, the confidence level is reduced by a second preset value; and/or,

若所述检测目标的反射强度信息介于第一预设强度阈值与第二预设强度阈值之间,则所述置信度为原值。If the reflection intensity information of the detection target is between the first preset intensity threshold and the second preset intensity threshold, the confidence level is the original value.

进一步地,所述第三预设条件是指所述反射强度信息大于预设的反射强度阈值。Furthermore, the third preset condition refers to that the reflection intensity information is greater than a preset reflection intensity threshold.

进一步地,所述处理器根据所述检测目标的类型的置信度,确定所述检测目标为预设类型时,具体用于:Further, when the processor determines, based on the confidence level of the type of the detection target, that the detection target is of a preset type, it is specifically configured to:

多次探测同一检测目标;Detect the same detection target multiple times;

根据所述检测目标的当前反射强度以及聚类反射点的数目,以及所述检测目标的上一次置信度,确定所述检测目标的当前置信度;Determining the current confidence of the detection target according to the current reflection intensity of the detection target and the number of clustered reflection points, and the last confidence of the detection target;

根据所述当前置信度,确定所述检测目标为预设类型。According to the current confidence level, it is determined that the detection target is of a preset type.

进一步地,所述处理器根据所述当前置信度,确定所述检测目标的类型时,具体用于:Further, when the processor determines the type of the detection target according to the current confidence level, it is specifically used to:

若所述当前置信度大于第三预设值,则确定所述检测目标为预设类型。If the current confidence level is greater than a third preset value, the detection target is determined to be of a preset type.

进一步地,所述预设类型包括如下至少一种:卡车、轿车、大巴士、集装箱卡车。Furthermore, the preset types include at least one of the following: a truck, a car, a bus, and a container truck.

本发明实施例中,可移动平台可以获取检测目标的检测信息以及所述检测目标的航迹反射强度,并根据所述检测目标的检测信息,对所述检测目标的反射点进行聚类,以生成聚类反射点,并确定所述聚类反射点的数目。目标检测设备可以根据所述聚类反射点的数目,以及所述检测目标的所述航迹反射强度,确定所述检测目标的类型的置信度,以使所述目标检测设备可以根据所述检测目标的类型的置信度,确定所述检测目标为预设类型。通过这种实施方式可以自适应地识别检测目标,提高了对检测目标的识别效率和准确率。In an embodiment of the present invention, the movable platform can obtain detection information of the detection target and the track reflection intensity of the detection target, and cluster the reflection points of the detection target according to the detection information of the detection target to generate clustered reflection points and determine the number of clustered reflection points. The target detection device can determine the confidence of the type of the detection target according to the number of clustered reflection points and the track reflection intensity of the detection target, so that the target detection device can determine that the detection target is a preset type according to the confidence of the type of the detection target. This implementation method can adaptively identify the detection target, thereby improving the recognition efficiency and accuracy of the detection target.

本发明实施例还提供了另一种可移动平台,包括:机体;动力系统,安装在所述可移动平台,用于为所述可移动平台提供移动的动力;The embodiment of the present invention further provides another movable platform, comprising: a body; a power system installed on the movable platform and used to provide power for the movable platform to move;

处理器,用于获取检测目标的聚类反射点,并获取所述聚类反射点的位置坐标,其中,所述位置坐标是基于预先建立的坐标系确定得到的;根据所述聚类反射点的所述位置坐标,确定所述检测目标的长度和宽度。A processor is used to obtain clustered reflection points of a detection target and obtain position coordinates of the clustered reflection points, wherein the position coordinates are determined based on a pre-established coordinate system; and determine the length and width of the detection target based on the position coordinates of the clustered reflection points.

进一步地,所述聚类反射点是根据所述检测目标的检测信息,对所述检测目标的反射点进行聚类确定得到的。Furthermore, the clustered reflection points are determined by clustering the reflection points of the detection target according to the detection information of the detection target.

进一步地,所述检测信息至少包括如下一种:所述检测目标的反射点的速度信息、距离信息。Furthermore, the detection information includes at least one of the following: speed information and distance information of the reflection point of the detection target.

进一步地,所述位置坐标包括横向坐标以及纵向坐标;所述处理器根据所述聚类反射点的所述位置坐标,确定所述检测目标的长度和宽度时,具体用于:Further, the position coordinates include a horizontal coordinate and a vertical coordinate; when the processor determines the length and width of the detection target according to the position coordinates of the clustered reflection points, it is specifically used to:

根据所述横向坐标以及所述纵向坐标确定所述检测目标的长度与宽度。The length and width of the detection target are determined according to the horizontal coordinate and the vertical coordinate.

进一步地,所述处理器具体用于:Furthermore, the processor is specifically configured to:

根据所述聚类反射点的横向坐标以及纵向坐标,确定当前所述检测目标的长度与宽度;Determine the length and width of the current detection target according to the horizontal coordinates and the vertical coordinates of the clustered reflection points;

根据当前所述检测目标的长度与宽度以及上一次探测所述检测目标的长度与宽度,确定所述检测目标的长度和宽度。The length and width of the detection target are determined according to the current length and width of the detection target and the length and width of the detection target detected last time.

进一步地,所述处理器根据当前所述检测目标的长度与宽度以及上一次探测所述检测目标的长度与宽度,确定所述检测目标的长度和宽度时,具体用于:Further, when the processor determines the length and width of the detection target according to the current length and width of the detection target and the length and width of the detection target detected last time, it is specifically used to:

获取上一次探测所述检测目标得到的长度与宽度;Obtain the length and width of the detection target obtained in the last detection;

根据当前所述检测目标的长度与宽度以及上一次探测所述检测目标的长度与宽度,对所述检测目标的长度与宽度进行滤波处理;According to the current length and width of the detection target and the length and width of the detection target detected last time, filtering the length and width of the detection target;

根据滤波处理的结果,确定所述检测目标的长度和宽度。The length and width of the detection target are determined according to the result of the filtering process.

进一步地,所述处理器根据所述聚类反射点的横向坐标和纵向坐标,确定当前所述检测目标的长度与宽度时,具体用于:Further, when the processor determines the length and width of the current detection target according to the horizontal coordinates and the vertical coordinates of the clustered reflection points, it is specifically used to:

根据所述聚类反射点的横向坐标,确定当前所述检测目标的宽度;Determining the width of the current detection target according to the lateral coordinates of the clustered reflection points;

根据所述聚类反射点的纵向坐标,确定当前所述检测目标的长度。The length of the current detection target is determined according to the longitudinal coordinates of the clustered reflection points.

进一步地,所述处理器根据所述聚类反射点的横向坐标,确定当前所述检测目标的宽度时,具体用于:Further, when the processor determines the width of the current detection target according to the lateral coordinates of the clustered reflection points, it is specifically used to:

获取所述聚类反射点的横向坐标的最大值与最小值;Obtaining the maximum and minimum values of the lateral coordinates of the clustered reflection points;

确定所述聚类反射点的横向坐标的最大值与最小值之差为当前所述检测目标的宽度。The difference between the maximum value and the minimum value of the lateral coordinates of the clustered reflection points is determined as the width of the current detection target.

进一步地,所述处理器根据所述聚类反射点的纵向坐标,确定当前所述检测目标的长度时,具体用于:Further, when the processor determines the length of the current detection target according to the longitudinal coordinates of the clustered reflection points, it is specifically used to:

获取所述聚类反射点的纵向坐标的最大值与最小值;Obtaining the maximum and minimum values of the longitudinal coordinates of the clustered reflection points;

确定所述聚类反射点的纵向坐标的最大值与最小值之差为当前所述检测目标的长度。The difference between the maximum value and the minimum value of the longitudinal coordinates of the clustered reflection points is determined as the length of the current detection target.

进一步地,所述处理器根据所述聚类反射点的位置坐标,确定所述检测目标的长度与宽度之后,还用于:Furthermore, after determining the length and width of the detection target according to the position coordinates of the clustered reflection points, the processor is further configured to:

检测所述毫米波雷达获取到的其他发射点是否满足第四预设条件;Detecting whether other emission points acquired by the millimeter-wave radar meet a fourth preset condition;

若是,则将满足所述第四预设条件的反射点加入到当前的所述聚类反射点中,并根据所述聚类反射点的位置坐标,重新确定所述检测目标的长度与宽度。If so, the reflection points satisfying the fourth preset condition are added to the current clustered reflection points, and the length and width of the detection target are re-determined according to the position coordinates of the clustered reflection points.

进一步地,所述满足第四预设条件,包括:Furthermore, the satisfying of the fourth preset condition includes:

所述其他反射点的纵向坐标与所述当前的所述聚类反射点的纵向坐标之差大于所述检测目标当前的长度且小于指定的搜索距离;The difference between the longitudinal coordinates of the other reflection points and the longitudinal coordinates of the current cluster reflection points is greater than the current length of the detection target and less than the specified search distance;

以及,当前的所述聚类反射点与所述其他反射点的横向坐标之差的绝对值小于第一预设阈值;And, the absolute value of the difference between the current lateral coordinates of the clustered reflection point and the other reflection points is less than a first preset threshold;

以及,所述其他反射点的速度信息在预设速度信息阈值范围内;And, the speed information of the other reflection points is within a preset speed information threshold range;

以及,所述检测目标的航迹反射强度与其他反射点的反射强度之差大于所述检测目标的能量包络;and, the difference between the track reflection intensity of the detection target and the reflection intensity of other reflection points is greater than the energy envelope of the detection target;

以及,所述其他反射点的反射强度大于预设的反射强度阈值。And, the reflection intensity of the other reflection points is greater than a preset reflection intensity threshold.

进一步地,所述指定的搜索距离是根据所述检测目标的长度计算得到的。Furthermore, the specified search distance is calculated based on the length of the detection target.

进一步地,所述指定的搜索距离包括所述检测目标的最大长度。Furthermore, the specified search distance includes a maximum length of the detected target.

进一步地,所述处理器确定所述检测目标的长度和宽度之后,还用于:Further, after determining the length and width of the detection target, the processor is further configured to:

获取所述检测目标的位置信息;Acquire location information of the detection target;

根据所述位置信息和预设的位置补偿值,确定所述检测目标的指定中心位置。The designated center position of the detection target is determined according to the position information and a preset position compensation value.

进一步地,所述处理器确定所述检测目标的长度和宽度之后,还用于:Further, after determining the length and width of the detection target, the processor is further configured to:

根据所述检测目标的长度和宽度,确定所述检测目标为预设类型。According to the length and width of the detection target, it is determined that the detection target is of a preset type.

进一步地,所述预设类型包括如下至少一种:卡车、轿车、大巴士、集装箱卡车。Furthermore, the preset types include at least one of the following: a truck, a car, a bus, and a container truck.

本发明实施例中,可移动平台可以获取检测目标的聚类反射点,并获取所述聚类反射点的位置坐标,并根据所述聚类反射点的所述位置坐标,确定所述检测目标的长度和宽度。通过这种实施方式可以更准确和有效地确定出检测目标的长度和宽度,以便更有效地判断所述检测目标的类型。In the embodiment of the present invention, the movable platform can obtain the clustered reflection points of the detection target and the position coordinates of the clustered reflection points, and determine the length and width of the detection target according to the position coordinates of the clustered reflection points. This embodiment can more accurately and effectively determine the length and width of the detection target, so as to more effectively determine the type of the detection target.

本发明实施例还提供了一种计算机可读存储介质,所述计算机可读存储介质存储有计算机程序,所述计算机程序被处理器执行时实现本发明实施例中描述的方法,也可实现本发明所对应实施例的设备,在此不再赘述。An embodiment of the present invention further provides a computer-readable storage medium, which stores a computer program. When the computer program is executed by a processor, it implements the method described in the embodiment of the present invention, and can also implement the device corresponding to the embodiment of the present invention, which will not be described in detail here.

所述计算机可读存储介质可以是前述任一实施例所述的设备的内部存储单元,例如设备的硬盘或内存。所述计算机可读存储介质也可以是所述设备的外部存储设备,例如所述设备上配备的插接式硬盘,智能存储卡(Smart Media Card,SMC),安全数字(SecureDigital,SD)卡,闪存卡(Flash Card)等。进一步地,所述计算机可读存储介质还可以既包括所述设备的内部存储单元也包括外部存储设备。所述计算机可读存储介质用于存储所述计算机程序以及所述终端所需的其他程序和数据。所述计算机可读存储介质还可以用于暂时地存储已经输出或者将要输出的数据。The computer-readable storage medium may be an internal storage unit of the device described in any of the foregoing embodiments, such as a hard disk or memory of the device. The computer-readable storage medium may also be an external storage device of the device, such as a plug-in hard disk, a smart memory card (Smart Media Card, SMC), a secure digital (Secure Digital, SD) card, a flash card (Flash Card), etc. equipped on the device. Furthermore, the computer-readable storage medium may also include both an internal storage unit of the device and an external storage device. The computer-readable storage medium is used to store the computer program and other programs and data required by the terminal. The computer-readable storage medium may also be used to temporarily store data that has been output or is to be output.

以上所揭露的仅为本发明部分实施例而已,当然不能以此来限定本发明之权利范围,因此依本发明权利要求所作的等同变化,仍属本发明所涵盖的范围。The above disclosure is only part of the embodiments of the present invention, which certainly cannot be used to limit the scope of the present invention. Therefore, equivalent changes made according to the claims of the present invention are still within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (89)

1. A target detection method applied to a millimeter wave radar, characterized by comprising:
Acquiring detection information of a detection target and track reflection intensity of the detection target;
Clustering the reflection points of the detection targets according to the detection information of the detection targets to generate clustered reflection points, and determining the number of the clustered reflection points;
Determining the confidence level of the type of the detection target according to the number of the clustered reflection points and the track reflection intensity of the detection target;
and determining that the detection target is of a preset type according to the confidence coefficient of the type of the detection target.
2. The method of claim 1, wherein the detection information comprises at least one of: and the speed information and the distance information of the reflection point of the detection target.
3. The method of claim 1, wherein the detection target has a plurality of reflection points.
4. The method of claim 1, further comprising, prior to the acquiring the detection information of the detection target and the track reflection intensity of the detection target:
Detecting the detection target and recording the track of the detection target.
5. A method according to claim 3, wherein said clustering the reflection points of the detection target based on the detection information of the detection target comprises:
Acquiring detection information of a plurality of reflection points of the detection target;
Detecting whether the detection information of the plurality of reflection points meets a first preset condition;
if yes, clustering the reflection points meeting the first preset condition.
6. The method of claim 5, wherein determining the confidence level of the type of the detected object based on the number of clustered reflection points and the track reflection intensity of the detected object comprises:
Acquiring the number of the clustered reflection points, and if the number of the clustered reflection points meets a second preset condition, updating the confidence coefficient;
and acquiring the track reflection intensity of the detection target, and if the track reflection intensity of the detection target meets a third preset condition, updating the confidence coefficient.
7. The method according to claim 6, comprising:
if the number of the clustered reflection points meets a second preset condition, determining that the confidence coefficient is increased by a first preset value; and/or the number of the groups of groups,
And if the number of the clustered reflection points does not meet a second preset condition, determining the confidence coefficient as an original value.
8. The method of claim 5, wherein the step of determining the position of the probe is performed,
The detection information comprises distance information and speed information of a reflection point of the detection target;
The meeting the first preset condition includes: the distance information is within a preset distance threshold range, and the speed information is within a preset speed information threshold range.
9. The method of claim 8, wherein the velocity information is determined by acquiring doppler bins for the reflection points.
10. The method of claim 6, wherein the step of providing the first layer comprises,
The second preset condition means that the number of the clustered reflection points is greater than a preset number threshold.
11. The method of claim 6, wherein updating the confidence level if the track reflection intensity of the detection target meets a third preset condition comprises:
if the track reflection intensity of the detection target is larger than a first preset intensity threshold value, the confidence coefficient is increased by a second preset value; and/or the number of the groups of groups,
If the track reflection intensity of the detection target is smaller than a second preset intensity threshold value, subtracting a first preset value from the confidence coefficient; and/or the number of the groups of groups,
If the track reflection intensity of the detection target is between a first preset intensity threshold value and a second preset intensity threshold value, the confidence coefficient is an original value.
12. The method of claim 11, wherein the third predetermined condition is that the track reflected intensity is greater than a predetermined reflected intensity threshold.
13. The method of claim 1, wherein determining that the detection target is of a preset type according to the confidence of the type of the detection target comprises:
Detecting the same detection target for multiple times;
Determining the current confidence coefficient of the detection target according to the current track reflection intensity of the detection target, the number of clustered reflection points and the last confidence coefficient of the detection target;
And determining that the detection target is of a preset type according to the current confidence.
14. The method of claim 13, wherein determining the type of the detection target based on the current confidence comprises:
And if the current confidence coefficient is larger than a third preset value, determining that the detection target is of a preset type.
15. The method of claim 1, wherein the preset type comprises at least one of: trucks, cars, buses.
16. A target detection method applied to a millimeter wave radar, characterized by comprising:
Acquiring a clustered reflection point of a detection target, and acquiring a position coordinate of the clustered reflection point, wherein the position coordinate is determined based on a pre-established coordinate system; the clustering reflection points are obtained by carrying out clustering determination on the reflection points of the detection targets according to the detection information of the detection targets;
determining the length and the width of the detection target according to the position coordinates of the clustered reflection points;
acquiring the position information of the detection target; the position information of the detection target is determined according to the position coordinates of the clustered reflection points;
And determining the designated center position of the detection target according to the position information of the detection target and a preset position compensation value.
17. The method of claim 16, wherein the detection information includes at least one of: and the speed information and the distance information of the reflection point of the detection target.
18. The method of claim 16, wherein the position coordinates comprise lateral coordinates and longitudinal coordinates; the determining the length and the width of the detection target according to the position coordinates of the clustered reflection points comprises the following steps:
and determining the length and the width of the detection target according to the transverse coordinates and the longitudinal coordinates.
19. The method according to claim 18, characterized in that the method comprises:
Determining the length and width of the current detection target according to the transverse coordinates and the longitudinal coordinates of the clustered reflection points;
and determining the length and the width of the detection target according to the length and the width of the current detection target and the length and the width of the last detection target.
20. The method of claim 19, wherein the determining the length and width of the detection target based on the length and width of the current detection target and the length and width of the last detection target comprises:
acquiring the length and the width obtained by detecting the detection target last time;
According to the length and width of the current detection target and the length and width of the last detection target, filtering the length and width of the detection target;
And determining the length and the width of the detection target according to the result of the filtering process.
21. The method of claim 19, wherein determining the length and width of the current detection target according to the lateral and longitudinal coordinates of the clustered reflection points comprises:
determining the width of the current detection target according to the transverse coordinates of the clustered reflection points;
And determining the length of the current detection target according to the longitudinal coordinates of the clustered reflection points.
22. The method of claim 21, wherein determining the width of the current detection target based on the lateral coordinates of the clustered reflection points comprises:
Obtaining the maximum value and the minimum value of the transverse coordinates of the clustered reflection points;
And determining the difference between the maximum value and the minimum value of the transverse coordinates of the clustered reflection points as the width of the current detection target.
23. The method of claim 21, wherein determining the length of the current detection target based on the longitudinal coordinates of the clustered reflection points comprises:
Obtaining the maximum value and the minimum value of the longitudinal coordinates of the clustered reflection points;
And determining the difference between the maximum value and the minimum value of the longitudinal coordinates of the clustered reflection points as the length of the current detection target.
24. The method of claim 18, wherein after determining the length and width of the detection target, further comprising:
Detecting whether other reflection points acquired by the millimeter wave radar meet a fourth preset condition;
If yes, adding other reflection points meeting the fourth preset condition into the current clustering reflection points, and redetermining the length and the width of the detection target according to the position coordinates of the clustering reflection points.
25. The method of claim 24, wherein the meeting a fourth predetermined condition comprises:
the difference between the longitudinal coordinates of the other reflecting points and the longitudinal coordinates of the current clustering reflecting points is larger than the current length of the detection target and smaller than a specified searching distance;
the absolute value of the difference between the transverse coordinates of the current clustered reflection points and the other reflection points is smaller than a first preset threshold value;
The speed information of the other reflection points is within a preset speed information threshold range;
and the difference between the track reflection intensity of the detection target and the reflection intensity of other reflection points is larger than the energy envelope of the detection target;
and the reflection intensity of the other reflection points is larger than a preset reflection intensity threshold value.
26. The method of claim 25, wherein the step of determining the position of the probe is performed,
The specified search distance is calculated according to the length of the detection target.
27. The method of claim 26, wherein the specified search distance comprises a maximum length of the detection target.
28. The method of claim 16, wherein after determining the length and width of the detection target, further comprising:
and determining that the detection target is of a preset type according to the length and the width of the detection target.
29. The method of claim 28, wherein the preset type comprises at least one of: trucks, cars, buses.
30. An object detection apparatus applied to a millimeter wave radar, comprising: one or more processors, working together or individually, for performing the following:
Acquiring detection information of a detection target and track reflection intensity of the detection target;
Clustering the reflection points of the detection targets according to the detection information of the detection targets to generate clustered reflection points, and determining the number of the clustered reflection points;
Determining the confidence level of the type of the detection target according to the number of the clustered reflection points and the track reflection intensity of the detection target;
and determining that the detection target is of a preset type according to the confidence coefficient of the type of the detection target.
31. The apparatus of claim 30, wherein the detection information comprises at least one of: and the speed information and the distance information of the reflection point of the detection target.
32. The apparatus of claim 30, wherein the detection target has a plurality of reflection points.
33. The apparatus of claim 30, wherein the processor, prior to obtaining the detection information of the detection target and the track reflection intensity of the detection target, is further configured to:
Detecting the detection target and recording the track of the detection target.
34. The apparatus of claim 32, wherein the processor is configured to, when clustering the reflection points of the detection target according to the detection information of the detection target:
Acquiring detection information of a plurality of reflection points of the detection target;
Detecting whether the detection information of the plurality of reflection points meets a first preset condition;
if yes, clustering the reflection points meeting the first preset condition.
35. The apparatus of claim 34, wherein the processor is configured to, when determining the confidence level of the type of the detected object based on the number of clustered reflection points and the track reflection intensity of the detected object:
Acquiring the number of the clustered reflection points, and if the number of the clustered reflection points meets a second preset condition, updating the confidence coefficient;
and acquiring the track reflection intensity of the detection target, and if the track reflection intensity of the detection target meets a third preset condition, updating the confidence coefficient.
36. The apparatus of claim 35, wherein the processor is specifically configured to:
if the number of the clustered reflection points meets a second preset condition, determining that the confidence coefficient is increased by a first preset value; and/or the number of the groups of groups,
And if the number of the clustered reflection points does not meet a second preset condition, determining the confidence coefficient as an original value.
37. The apparatus of claim 34, wherein the device comprises a plurality of sensors,
The detection information comprises distance information and speed information of a reflection point of the detection target;
The meeting the first preset condition includes: the distance information is within a preset distance threshold range, and the speed information is within a preset speed information threshold range.
38. The apparatus of claim 37, wherein the velocity information is determined by acquiring doppler bins for the reflection points.
39. The apparatus of claim 35, wherein the device comprises a plurality of sensors,
The second preset condition means that the number of the clustered reflection points is greater than a preset number threshold.
40. The apparatus of claim 35, wherein the processor is configured to update the confidence level if the track reflection intensity of the detection target meets a third preset condition:
if the track reflection intensity of the detection target is larger than a first preset intensity threshold value, the confidence coefficient is increased by a first preset value; and/or the number of the groups of groups,
If the track reflection intensity of the detection target is smaller than a second preset intensity threshold value, subtracting a second preset value from the confidence coefficient; and/or the number of the groups of groups,
If the track reflection intensity of the detection target is between a first preset intensity threshold value and a second preset intensity threshold value, the confidence coefficient is an original value.
41. The apparatus of claim 40, wherein the third predetermined condition is that the track reflected intensity is greater than a predetermined reflected intensity threshold.
42. The apparatus of claim 30, wherein the processor is configured to, when determining that the detection target is of the preset type according to the confidence level of the type of the detection target:
Detecting the same detection target for multiple times;
Determining the current confidence coefficient of the detection target according to the current track reflection intensity of the detection target, the number of clustered reflection points and the last confidence coefficient of the detection target;
And determining that the detection target is of a preset type according to the current confidence.
43. The apparatus of claim 42, wherein the processor, when determining the type of the detection target based on the current confidence, is specifically configured to:
And if the current confidence coefficient is larger than a third preset value, determining that the detection target is of a preset type.
44. The apparatus of claim 30, wherein the preset type comprises at least one of: trucks, cars, buses.
45. The target detection equipment is applied to a millimeter wave radar, and is characterized in that the millimeter wave radar can acquire track reflection intensity information and the number of clustered reflection points of a detection target, and the confidence coefficient of the detection target is determined according to the track reflection intensity information and the number of clustered reflection points; the device comprises one or more processors, working together or individually, for performing the following operations:
Acquiring clustered reflection points of the detection target, and acquiring position coordinates of the clustered reflection points, wherein the position coordinates are determined based on a pre-established coordinate system; the clustering reflection points are obtained by carrying out clustering determination on the reflection points of the detection targets according to the detection information of the detection targets;
determining the length and the width of the detection target according to the position coordinates of the clustered reflection points;
acquiring the position information of the detection target; the position information of the detection target is determined according to the position coordinates of the clustered reflection points;
And determining the designated center position of the detection target according to the position information of the detection target and a preset position compensation value.
46. The apparatus of claim 45, wherein the detection information includes at least one of: and the speed information and the distance information of the reflection point of the detection target.
47. The apparatus of claim 45, wherein the position coordinates comprise lateral coordinates and longitudinal coordinates; the processor is specifically configured to, when determining the length and the width of the detection target according to the position coordinates of the clustered reflection points:
and determining the length and the width of the detection target according to the transverse coordinates and the longitudinal coordinates.
48. The apparatus of claim 47, wherein the processor is specifically configured to:
Determining the length and width of the current detection target according to the transverse coordinates and the longitudinal coordinates of the clustered reflection points;
and determining the length and the width of the detection target according to the length and the width of the current detection target and the length and the width of the last detection target.
49. The apparatus according to claim 48, wherein the processor is further configured to, when determining the length and width of the detection target based on the length and width of the detection target at the present time and the length and width of the detection target detected last time:
acquiring the length and the width obtained by detecting the detection target last time;
According to the length and width of the current detection target and the length and width of the last detection target, filtering the length and width of the detection target;
And determining the length and the width of the detection target according to the result of the filtering process.
50. The apparatus of claim 48, wherein the processor is configured to, based on the lateral and longitudinal coordinates of the clustered reflective dots, determine a length and a width of the current detection target when:
determining the width of the current detection target according to the transverse coordinates of the clustered reflection points;
And determining the length of the current detection target according to the longitudinal coordinates of the clustered reflection points.
51. The apparatus of claim 50, wherein the processor is configured to determine a width of the current detection target based on lateral coordinates of the clustered reflection points, in particular:
Obtaining the maximum value and the minimum value of the transverse coordinates of the clustered reflection points;
And determining the difference between the maximum value and the minimum value of the transverse coordinates of the clustered reflection points as the width of the current detection target.
52. The apparatus of claim 50, wherein the processor is configured to determine a length of the current detection target based on the longitudinal coordinates of the clustered reflection points, in particular:
Obtaining the maximum value and the minimum value of the longitudinal coordinates of the clustered reflection points;
And determining the difference between the maximum value and the minimum value of the longitudinal coordinates of the clustered reflection points as the length of the current detection target.
53. The apparatus of claim 47, wherein after determining the length and width of the detection target, the processor is further configured to:
Detecting whether other reflection points acquired by the millimeter wave radar meet a fourth preset condition;
If yes, adding other reflection points meeting the fourth preset condition into the current clustering reflection points, and redetermining the length and the width of the detection target according to the position coordinates of the clustering reflection points.
54. The apparatus of claim 53, wherein the satisfaction of a fourth preset condition comprises:
the difference between the longitudinal coordinates of the other reflecting points and the longitudinal coordinates of the current clustering reflecting points is larger than the current length of the detection target and smaller than a specified searching distance;
the absolute value of the difference between the transverse coordinates of the current clustered reflection points and the other reflection points is smaller than a first preset threshold value;
The speed information of the other reflection points is within a preset speed information threshold range;
and the difference between the track reflection intensity of the detection target and the reflection intensity of other reflection points is larger than the energy envelope of the detection target;
and the reflection intensity of the other reflection points is larger than a preset reflection intensity threshold value.
55. The apparatus of claim 54, wherein the device comprises,
The specified search distance is calculated according to the length of the detection target.
56. The apparatus of claim 55, wherein the specified search distance comprises a maximum length of the detection target.
57. The apparatus of claim 45, wherein after the processor determines the length and width of the detection target, the processor is further configured to:
and determining that the detection target is of a preset type according to the length and the width of the detection target.
58. The device of claim 57, wherein the preset type comprises at least one of: trucks, cars, buses.
59. A millimeter wave radar, comprising:
The antenna is used for acquiring echo signals;
a processor in communication with the antenna, the processor configured to:
Acquiring detection information of a detection target and track reflection intensity of the detection target;
Clustering the reflection points of the detection targets according to the detection information of the detection targets to generate clustered reflection points, and determining the number of the clustered reflection points;
Determining the confidence level of the type of the detection target according to the number of the clustered reflection points and the track reflection intensity of the detection target;
and determining that the detection target is of a preset type according to the confidence coefficient of the type of the detection target.
60. The millimeter wave radar of claim 59, wherein the detection information comprises at least one of: and the speed information and the distance information of the reflection point of the detection target.
61. The millimeter wave radar of claim 59, wherein the detection targets have a plurality of reflection points.
62. The millimeter wave radar of claim 59, wherein said processor, prior to obtaining detection information of a detection target and said trace reflection intensity of said detection target, is further configured to:
Detecting the detection target and recording the track of the detection target.
63. The millimeter wave radar of claim 61, wherein the processor is configured to, when clustering the reflection points of the detection target according to the detection information of the detection target:
Acquiring detection information of a plurality of reflection points of the detection target;
Detecting whether the detection information of the plurality of reflection points meets a first preset condition;
if yes, clustering the reflection points meeting the first preset condition.
64. The millimeter wave radar of claim 63, wherein the processor is configured, when determining the confidence level of the type of the detected object based on the number of clustered reflection points and the track reflection intensity of the detected object, to:
Acquiring the number of the clustered reflection points, and if the number of the clustered reflection points meets a second preset condition, updating the confidence coefficient;
and acquiring the track reflection intensity of the detection target, and if the track reflection intensity of the detection target meets a third preset condition, updating the confidence coefficient.
65. The millimeter wave radar of claim 64, wherein the processor is operable in particular to:
if the number of the clustered reflection points meets a second preset condition, determining that the confidence coefficient is increased by a first preset value; and/or the number of the groups of groups,
And if the number of the clustered reflection points does not meet a second preset condition, determining the confidence coefficient as an original value.
66. The millimeter wave radar of claim 63, wherein,
The detection information comprises distance information and speed information of a reflection point of the detection target;
The meeting the first preset condition includes: the distance information is within a preset distance threshold range, and the speed information is within a preset speed information threshold range.
67. The millimeter wave radar of claim 66, wherein said velocity information is determined by acquiring doppler bins for said reflection points.
68. The millimeter wave radar of claim 64, wherein,
The second preset condition means that the number of the clustered reflection points is greater than a preset number threshold.
69. The millimeter wave radar of claim 64, wherein the processor is configured to update the confidence level if the track reflection intensity of the detection target meets a third preset condition:
if the track reflection intensity of the detection target is larger than a first preset intensity threshold value, the confidence coefficient is increased by a first preset value; and/or the number of the groups of groups,
If the track reflection intensity of the detection target is smaller than a second preset intensity threshold value, subtracting a second preset value from the confidence coefficient; and/or the number of the groups of groups,
If the track reflection intensity of the detection target is between a first preset intensity threshold value and a second preset intensity threshold value, the confidence coefficient is an original value.
70. The millimeter wave radar of claim 69, wherein the third preset condition is that the track reflection intensity is greater than a preset reflection intensity threshold.
71. The millimeter wave radar of claim 59, wherein the processor is configured to, when determining that the detected target is of a preset type based on a confidence level of the type of the detected target:
Detecting the same detection target for multiple times;
Determining the current confidence coefficient of the detection target according to the current track reflection intensity of the detection target, the number of clustered reflection points and the last confidence coefficient of the detection target;
And determining that the detection target is of a preset type according to the current confidence.
72. The millimeter wave radar of claim 71, wherein the processor, when determining the type of detection target based on the current confidence level, is specifically configured to:
And if the current confidence coefficient is larger than a third preset value, determining that the detection target is of a preset type.
73. The millimeter wave radar of claim 59, wherein the preset type comprises at least one of: trucks, cars, buses.
74. A millimeter wave radar, comprising:
The antenna is used for acquiring echo signals;
a processor in communication with the antenna, the processor configured to:
Acquiring a clustered reflection point of a detection target, and acquiring a position coordinate of the clustered reflection point, wherein the position coordinate is determined based on a pre-established coordinate system; the clustering reflection points are obtained by carrying out clustering determination on the reflection points of the detection targets according to the detection information of the detection targets;
determining the length and the width of the detection target according to the position coordinates of the clustered reflection points;
acquiring the position information of the detection target; the position information of the detection target is determined according to the position coordinates of the clustered reflection points;
And determining the designated center position of the detection target according to the position information of the detection target and a preset position compensation value.
75. The millimeter-wave radar of claim 74, wherein the detection information comprises at least one of: and the speed information and the distance information of the reflection point of the detection target.
76. The millimeter-wave radar of claim 74, wherein said position coordinates comprise lateral coordinates and longitudinal coordinates; the processor is specifically configured to, when determining the length and the width of the detection target according to the position coordinates of the clustered reflection points:
and determining the length and the width of the detection target according to the transverse coordinates and the longitudinal coordinates.
77. The millimeter wave radar of claim 76, wherein the processor is operable in particular to:
Determining the length and width of the current detection target according to the transverse coordinates and the longitudinal coordinates of the clustered reflection points;
and determining the length and the width of the detection target according to the length and the width of the current detection target and the length and the width of the last detection target.
78. The millimeter wave radar of claim 77, wherein the processor is configured to, when determining the length and width of the detection target based on the length and width of the detection target currently and the length and width of the detection target last detected:
acquiring the length and the width obtained by detecting the detection target last time;
According to the length and width of the current detection target and the length and width of the last detection target, filtering the length and width of the detection target;
And determining the length and the width of the detection target according to the result of the filtering process.
79. The millimeter wave radar of claim 77, wherein the processor is configured to, when determining the length and width of the current detection target based on the lateral and longitudinal coordinates of the clustered reflection points:
determining the width of the current detection target according to the transverse coordinates of the clustered reflection points;
And determining the length of the current detection target according to the longitudinal coordinates of the clustered reflection points.
80. The millimeter wave radar of claim 79, wherein the processor is configured to, when determining the width of the current detection target based on the lateral coordinates of the clustered reflection points:
Obtaining the maximum value and the minimum value of the transverse coordinates of the clustered reflection points;
And determining the difference between the maximum value and the minimum value of the transverse coordinates of the clustered reflection points as the width of the current detection target.
81. The millimeter wave radar of claim 79, wherein the processor is configured to, when determining the length of the current detection target based on the longitudinal coordinates of the clustered reflection points:
Obtaining the maximum value and the minimum value of the longitudinal coordinates of the clustered reflection points;
And determining the difference between the maximum value and the minimum value of the longitudinal coordinates of the clustered reflection points as the length of the current detection target.
82. The millimeter wave radar of claim 76, wherein after the processor determines the length and width of the detection target, further configured to:
Detecting whether other reflection points acquired by the millimeter wave radar meet a fourth preset condition;
If yes, adding other reflection points meeting the fourth preset condition into the current clustering reflection points, and redetermining the length and the width of the detection target according to the position coordinates of the clustering reflection points.
83. The millimeter wave radar of claim 82, wherein the meeting a fourth preset condition comprises:
the difference between the longitudinal coordinates of the other reflecting points and the longitudinal coordinates of the current clustering reflecting points is larger than the current length of the detection target and smaller than a specified searching distance;
the absolute value of the difference between the transverse coordinates of the current clustered reflection points and the other reflection points is smaller than a first preset threshold value;
The speed information of the other reflection points is within a preset speed information threshold range;
and the difference between the track reflection intensity of the detection target and the reflection intensity of other reflection points is larger than the energy envelope of the detection target;
and the reflection intensity of the other reflection points is larger than a preset reflection intensity threshold value.
84. The millimeter wave radar of claim 83, wherein,
The specified search distance is calculated according to the length of the detection target.
85. The millimeter wave radar of claim 84, wherein the specified search distance comprises a maximum length of the detection target.
86. The millimeter-wave radar of claim 74, wherein after the processor determines the length and width of the detection target, further configured to:
and determining that the detection target is of a preset type according to the length and the width of the detection target.
87. The millimeter wave radar of claim 86, wherein the preset type comprises at least one of: trucks, cars, buses.
88. A movable platform, comprising:
A body;
The power system is arranged on the movable platform and is used for providing moving power for the movable platform;
the apparatus of any one of claims 30-58.
89. A computer readable storage medium storing a computer program, which when executed by a processor performs the method of any one of claims 1 to 29.
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