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CN111212478B - Method, device, storage medium and electronic equipment for determining communication resources - Google Patents

Method, device, storage medium and electronic equipment for determining communication resources Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111212478B
CN111212478B CN201911396694.4A CN201911396694A CN111212478B CN 111212478 B CN111212478 B CN 111212478B CN 201911396694 A CN201911396694 A CN 201911396694A CN 111212478 B CN111212478 B CN 111212478B
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preset
reference signal
receiving
beams
network device
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CN111212478A (en
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黄晓庆
王振凯
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Cloudminds Robotics Co Ltd
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Cloudminds Shanghai Robotics Co Ltd
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W72/00Local resource management
    • H04W72/04Wireless resource allocation
    • H04W72/044Wireless resource allocation based on the type of the allocated resource
    • H04W72/046Wireless resource allocation based on the type of the allocated resource the resource being in the space domain, e.g. beams
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04BTRANSMISSION
    • H04B17/00Monitoring; Testing
    • H04B17/30Monitoring; Testing of propagation channels
    • H04B17/309Measuring or estimating channel quality parameters
    • H04B17/318Received signal strength
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04BTRANSMISSION
    • H04B17/00Monitoring; Testing
    • H04B17/30Monitoring; Testing of propagation channels
    • H04B17/382Monitoring; Testing of propagation channels for resource allocation, admission control or handover
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W72/00Local resource management
    • H04W72/50Allocation or scheduling criteria for wireless resources
    • H04W72/54Allocation or scheduling criteria for wireless resources based on quality criteria
    • H04W72/542Allocation or scheduling criteria for wireless resources based on quality criteria using measured or perceived quality

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Quality & Reliability (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Mobile Radio Communication Systems (AREA)

Abstract

The disclosure relates to a method, a device, a storage medium and an electronic device for determining communication resources, which can receive access request information sent by a first device through a network device, wherein the access request information comprises identification information of the first device; transmitting a first reference signal to the first device through at least one first preset beam so that the first device measures a reception strength of the first reference signal; the identities or sequences of the first reference signals transmitted on the different first preset beams are different; receiving response information sent by the first device, where the response information includes a reception strength of each first reference signal and a corresponding first reference signal identifier of the first device; and determining a communication beam of the network equipment according to the receiving strength.

Description

Method, device, storage medium and electronic equipment for determining communication resources
Technical Field
The present disclosure relates to the field of communications technologies, and in particular, to a method, an apparatus, a storage medium, and an electronic device for determining a communication resource.
Background
In the field of communications, in order to improve the coverage capability of 5G, an Integrated Access & Backhaul (IAB) technology is proposed, and an IAB device can be used as a relay node to improve the coverage capability of 5G, especially in a millimeter wave frequency band.
Because the propagation loss of the millimeter wave frequency band is too large, the beam forming gain brought by the large-scale antenna technology needs to be utilized to resist the rapid attenuation of signals, the IAB device can integrate a large-scale antenna, so that the IAB device has the multi-beam forming capability, how to make the IAB device and the network device (such as a 5G base station) perform effective beam forming calibration and realize the optimal transmission matching is an urgent problem to be solved.
Disclosure of Invention
The purpose of the present disclosure is to provide a method, an apparatus, a storage medium and an electronic device for determining communication resources.
In a first aspect, a method for determining communication resources is provided, where the method is applied to a network device, and the method includes: receiving access request information sent by first equipment, wherein the access request information comprises identification information of the first equipment; transmitting a first reference signal to the first device through at least one first preset beam so that the first device measures the reception strength of the first reference signal; the identities or sequences of the first reference signals transmitted on the different first preset beams are different; receiving response information sent by the first device, wherein the response information comprises the received strength measured by the first device for each first reference signal and a corresponding first reference signal identifier; and determining a communication beam of the network equipment according to the receiving intensity.
In a second aspect, a method for determining communication resources is provided, and is applied to a first device, and the method includes: sending access request information to network equipment, wherein the access request information comprises identification information of the first equipment; receiving a first reference signal sent by the network equipment through at least one first preset beam; the identities or sequences of the first reference signals transmitted on the different first preset beams are different; measuring the receiving strength of the first reference signals, and sending response information to the network device, where the response information includes the receiving strength measured by the first device for each first reference signal and a corresponding first reference signal identifier, so that the network device determines a communication beam of the network device according to the receiving strength.
In a third aspect, an apparatus for determining communication resources is provided, where the apparatus is applied to a network device, and the apparatus includes: a first receiving module, configured to receive access request information sent by a first device, where the access request information includes identification information of the first device; a first transmitting module, configured to transmit a first reference signal to the first device through at least one first preset beam, so that the first device measures a reception strength of the first reference signal; the identities or sequences of the first reference signals transmitted on the different first preset beams are different; a second receiving module, configured to receive response information sent by the first device, where the response information includes a received strength measured by the first device for each first reference signal and a corresponding first reference signal identifier; a first determining module, configured to determine a communication beam of the network device according to the reception strength.
In a fourth aspect, an apparatus for determining communication resources is provided, and is applied to a first device, the apparatus includes: a fifth sending module, configured to send access request information to a network device, where the access request information includes identification information of the first device; a fourth receiving module, configured to receive a first reference signal sent by the network device through at least one first preset beam; the identities or sequences of the first reference signals transmitted on the different first preset beams are different; a sixth sending module, configured to measure a reception strength of the first reference signal, and send response information to the network device, where the response information includes the reception strength measured by the first device for each first reference signal and a corresponding first reference signal identifier, so that the network device determines a communication beam of the network device according to the reception strength.
In a fifth aspect, there is provided a computer readable storage medium having stored thereon a computer program which, when executed by a processor, performs the steps of the method of the first aspect of the disclosure.
In a sixth aspect, a computer readable storage medium is provided, on which a computer program is stored which, when being executed by a processor, carries out the steps of the method according to the second aspect of the disclosure.
In a seventh aspect, an electronic device is provided, which is applied to a network device, and includes: a memory having a computer program stored thereon; a processor for executing the computer program in the memory to implement the steps of the method of the first aspect of the disclosure.
In an eighth aspect, an electronic device is provided, which is applied to a first device, and includes: a memory having a computer program stored thereon; a processor for executing the computer program in the memory to implement the steps of the method of the second aspect of the present disclosure.
Through the technical scheme, the network equipment receives access request information sent by first equipment, wherein the access request information comprises identification information of the first equipment; transmitting a first reference signal to the first device through at least one first preset beam so that the first device measures the reception strength of the first reference signal; the identities or sequences of the first reference signals transmitted on the different first preset beams are different; receiving response information sent by the first device, where the response information includes a received strength measured by the first device for each first reference signal and a corresponding first reference signal identifier; and determining the communication beam of the network equipment according to the receiving intensity, so that the network equipment can determine the communication beam of the network equipment according to the measurement result of the receiving intensity of the first reference signal sent by the first equipment based on different first preset beams, and the network equipment can adopt the best communication beam with the highest receiving intensity of the transmitted reference signal to perform data transmission matching, thereby realizing the best state of data transmission and effectively improving the data transmission efficiency.
Additional features and advantages of the disclosure will be set forth in the detailed description which follows.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the disclosure and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the disclosure and together with the description serve to explain the disclosure, but do not constitute a limitation of the disclosure. In the drawings:
fig. 1 is a flow chart illustrating a first method of determining communication resources in accordance with an example embodiment;
fig. 2 is a flow chart illustrating a second method of determining communication resources in accordance with an example embodiment;
fig. 3 is a flow chart illustrating a third method of determining communication resources in accordance with an example embodiment;
fig. 4 is a block diagram illustrating a first apparatus for determining communication resources in accordance with an example embodiment;
fig. 5 is a block diagram illustrating a second apparatus for determining communication resources in accordance with an example embodiment;
fig. 6 is a block diagram illustrating a third apparatus for determining communication resources in accordance with an example embodiment;
fig. 7 is a block diagram illustrating a fourth apparatus for determining communication resources in accordance with an example embodiment;
fig. 8 is a block diagram illustrating a fifth apparatus for determining communication resources in accordance with an example embodiment;
fig. 9 is a block diagram illustrating a sixth apparatus for determining communication resources in accordance with an example embodiment;
fig. 10 is a block diagram illustrating a seventh apparatus for determining communication resources in accordance with an example embodiment;
FIG. 11 is a block diagram illustrating an electronic device in accordance with an example embodiment.
Detailed Description
The following detailed description of specific embodiments of the present disclosure is provided in connection with the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the detailed description and specific examples, while indicating the present disclosure, are given by way of illustration and explanation only, not limitation.
The present disclosure is mainly applied to a scenario in which a first device (e.g., an Integrated Access & Backhaul) is used as a relay node in the communication field, and a beamforming gain provided by a large-scale antenna technology is utilized to resist signal attenuation, and in the application scenario, how to perform effective beamforming calibration on the first device and a network device (e.g., a 5G base station) to achieve optimal transmission matching is an urgent problem to be solved.
In order to solve the above existing problems, the present disclosure provides a method, an apparatus, a storage medium, and an electronic device for determining a communication resource, where access request information sent by a first device (e.g., an IAB device) may be received by a network device (e.g., a base station), and then a first reference signal is sent to the first device according to identification information of the first device carried in the access request information, and the network device sends the first reference signal to the first device through at least one first preset beam, where identifications or sequences of first reference signals sent on different first preset beams are different, and then the first device may measure a reception strength of the first reference signal sent by each received first preset beam and return the reception strength to the network device, so that the network device may determine a communication beam (generally including a sending beam and a receiving beam) of the network device according to the reception strength, that is, and determine an optimal transmission beam of the communication beam of the network device according to the measurement result of the reception strength of the first reference signal sent by the first device, so that an optimal transmission efficiency of the communication beam of the network device may be matched, and thus data transmission efficiency may be achieved.
Specific embodiments of the present disclosure are described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is a flowchart illustrating a method for determining communication resources, applied to a network device (e.g., a base station), according to an exemplary embodiment, and the method includes the following steps:
in step 101, access request information sent by a first device is received, where the access request information includes identification information of the first device.
The first device may include an IAB device, and the access request information may further include a number of preset receiving beams of the first device, a number of second preset transmitting beams of the first device, and beam indication information indicating whether the transmitting beam and the receiving beam of the first device have correlation.
The correlation here means that the transmission beam and the reception beam have a correspondence relationship, that is, if the transmission beam and the reception beam of the first device have a correlation, it can be understood that when the transmission beam of the first device is determined, the reception beam of the first device corresponding to the transmission beam can be directly determined based on the correspondence relationship between the transmission beam and the reception beam, and accordingly, when the reception beam of the first device is determined, the transmission beam of the first device corresponding to the reception beam can be directly determined based on the correspondence relationship between the transmission beam and the reception beam.
In step 102, a first reference signal is transmitted to the first device through at least one first preset beam, so that the first device measures the received strength of the first reference signal.
The identifiers or sequences of the first reference signals sent on different first preset beams are different, the first preset beams are preset sending beams of the network device, and the first reference signals carry reference signal identifiers corresponding to the first preset beams for sending the first reference signals, that is, the identifiers of the first reference signals and the identifiers of the first preset beams have a one-to-one correspondence relationship.
In step 103, response information sent by the first device is received, where the response information includes the received strength measured by the first device for each first reference signal and a corresponding first reference signal identifier.
In step 104, a communication beam of the network device is determined according to the reception strength.
In this step, a first preset beam corresponding to the first reference signal with the highest reception intensity may be determined as a first transmission beam used by the network device to transmit a signal to the first device.
In addition, the communication beam further includes a first receiving beam, and generally, the beam of the transmission signal of the network device and the beam of the reception signal have a one-to-one correspondence relationship, so after the first transmission beam is determined, the first receiving beam corresponding to the first transmission beam can be determined according to a preset correspondence relationship, where the preset correspondence relationship is a correspondence relationship between the beam of the reception signal of the network device and the beam of the transmission signal.
By adopting the method, the network equipment can determine the communication beam of the network equipment according to the measurement result of the first equipment on the receiving intensity of the first reference signal sent based on different first preset beams, so that the network equipment can adopt the best communication beam with the highest receiving intensity of the transmitted reference signal to perform data transmission matching, thereby realizing the best state of data transmission and also effectively improving the transmission efficiency of data.
Fig. 2 is a flowchart illustrating a method for determining communication resources, applied to a first device (e.g., an IAB device), according to an example embodiment, and shown in fig. 2, the method includes the following steps:
in step 201, access request information is sent to the network device, where the access request information includes identification information of the first device.
The network device may be a base station, and the access request information may further include a number of preset receiving beams of the first device, a number of second preset transmitting beams of the first device, and beam indication information used for indicating whether the transmitting beam and the receiving beam of the first device have correlation, where the second preset transmitting beam is a transmitting beam supported by the first device and preset for the first device.
The correlation here means that the transmission beam and the reception beam have a correspondence relationship, that is, if the transmission beam and the reception beam of the first device have a correlation, it can be understood that when the transmission beam of the first device is determined, the reception beam of the first device corresponding to the transmission beam can be directly determined based on the correspondence relationship between the transmission beam and the reception beam, and accordingly, when the reception beam of the first device is determined, the transmission beam of the first device corresponding to the reception beam can be directly determined based on the correspondence relationship between the transmission beam and the reception beam.
In step 202, a first reference signal sent by the network device information through at least one first preset beam is received, where the identities or sequences of the first reference signals sent on different first preset beams are different.
The first preset beam is a preset transmission beam of the network device, and the first reference signal carries a reference signal identifier corresponding to the first preset beam for transmitting the first reference signal, that is, the identifier of the first reference signal and the identifier of the first preset beam have a one-to-one correspondence relationship.
In step 203, the receiving strength of the first reference signal is measured, and response information is sent to the network device, where the response information includes the receiving strength measured by the first device for each first reference signal and a corresponding first reference signal identifier, so that the network device determines a communication beam of the network device according to the receiving strength.
The communication beam includes a first transmission beam and a first reception beam, the first transmission beam may be an optimal transmission beam corresponding to a reference signal with the highest reception intensity among reference signals transmitted by the network device, and the first reception beam may be an optimal reception beam for the network device to receive signals optimally.
By adopting the method, the first device can measure the receiving intensity of the first reference signal sent by the network device by adopting different first preset beams, so that the network device can determine the first sending beam and the first receiving beam of the network device based on the measurement result, and the network device can adopt the best communication beam with the highest receiving intensity of the transmitted reference signal to carry out data transmission matching, thereby realizing the best state of data transmission and also effectively improving the transmission efficiency of data.
Fig. 3 is a flow chart illustrating a method of determining communication resources according to an exemplary embodiment, as shown in fig. 3, the method including the steps of:
in step 301, a first device sends access request information to a network device, where the access request information includes identification information of the first device.
The first device may be an IAB device, the network device may be a base station, and when the first device initially accesses the network device, the access request information may be sent to the network device, and the access request information may further include the number of second preset transmission beams of the first device, and beam indication information used for indicating whether a transmission beam and a reception beam of the first device have correlation, where the second preset transmission beam is a transmission beam supported by the first device and preset for the first device.
The correlation here means that the transmission beam and the reception beam have a correspondence relationship, that is, if the transmission beam and the reception beam of the first device have a correlation, it can be understood that when the transmission beam of the first device is determined, the reception beam of the first device corresponding to the transmission beam can be directly determined based on the correspondence relationship between the transmission beam and the reception beam, and accordingly, when the reception beam of the first device is determined, the transmission beam of the first device corresponding to the reception beam can be directly determined based on the correspondence relationship between the transmission beam and the reception beam.
In this step, in the process that the first device sends the access request information to the network device, one transmission beam may be randomly selected from the second preset transmission beams supported by the first device to send the access request information, or multiple second preset transmission beams supported by the first device may be polled to send the access request information.
In addition, after receiving the access request message, the network device may return access response information to the first device, so that the first device establishes a connection with the network device, where the access response information may be that the network device randomly selects one of the transmission beams supported by the network device to transmit.
In step 302, the network device transmits a first reference signal to the first device through at least one first preset beam according to the identification information of the first device.
The identifiers or sequences of the first reference signals sent on different first preset beams are different, the first preset beams are preset sending beams of the network device, and the first reference signals carry reference signal identifiers corresponding to the first preset beams for sending the first reference signals, that is, the identifiers of the first reference signals and the identifiers of the first preset beams have a one-to-one correspondence relationship.
For example, if the first preset beam of the network device includes three beams, i.e., beam 1, beam 2, and beam 3, the network device may send an a reference signal to the first device through beam 1, send a b reference signal to the first device through beam 2, and send a c reference signal to the first device through beam 3, where the a reference signal carries a reference signal identifier a corresponding to beam 1, the b reference signal carries a reference signal identifier b corresponding to beam 2, and the c reference signal carries a reference signal identifier c corresponding to beam 3.
Since different beams have different signal coverage angles, in this embodiment, an optimal transmission beam may be determined for the network device in a plurality of the first preset beams by performing steps 303 to 304, so that the network device may perform data transmission through the optimal transmission beam, thereby improving data transmission efficiency.
In step 303, the first device measures the received strength of the first reference signal and sends response information to the network device, where the response information includes the received strength measured by the first device for each first reference signal and a corresponding first reference signal identifier.
It should be noted that, in order to facilitate comparison of the received strengths of the first reference signals transmitted by different first preset beams, the initial signal strengths of the different first reference signals are the same before the first reference signals are transmitted by the different first preset beams, for example, continuing to take the example in step 302, assuming that the initial signal strength of the a reference signal is a1 before the a reference signal is transmitted to the first device through the beam 1, the initial signal strength of the b reference signal is b1 before the b reference signal is transmitted to the first device through the beam 2, the initial signal strength of the c reference signal is c1 before the c reference signal is transmitted to the first device through the beam 3, then a1= b1= c1, but after the first device receives the a reference signal, the b reference signal and the c reference signal respectively, since the three reference signals are transmitted by different first preset beams respectively, and since the signal coverage angles of the different beams are also different, the first device determines that the received strengths of the different first reference signals are the same.
In step 304, the network device determines a first preset beam corresponding to the first reference signal with the highest receiving strength as a first transmission beam used by the network device to transmit a signal to the first device.
The first transmission beam may be an optimal transmission beam corresponding to a reference signal with the highest reception intensity among the reference signals transmitted by the network device.
For example, continuing with the example in step 303, a1 is the initial signal strength of the a reference signal, b1 is the initial signal strength of the b reference signal, and c1 is the initial signal strength of the c reference signal, after the network device transmits the a reference signal to the first device through the beam 1, the first device measures the reception strength of the a reference signal as a2, after the network device transmits the b reference signal to the first device through the beam 2, the first device measures the reception strength of the b reference signal as b2, after the network device transmits the c reference signal to the first device through the beam 3, the first device measures the reception strength of the c reference signal as c2, (due to the existence of the signal attenuation problem, a1 > a2, b1 > b2, and c1 > c 2), at this time, the network device may receive the reception strengths of the three reference signals transmitted by the first device, and if the network device determines that a2 > b2 > c2, it may determine that the first reference signal with the highest reception strength is the first reference signal, and thus, this example may be a beam, and this may not be a beam.
In step 305, the network device determines a first receiving beam corresponding to the first transmitting beam according to a preset correspondence.
The preset corresponding relationship is a corresponding relationship between a beam of the network device for receiving signals and a beam of the network device for transmitting signals, and the first receiving beam can be an optimal receiving beam for the network device for receiving signals.
Generally, beams of transmission signals of a network device have a one-to-one correspondence relationship with beams of reception signals, and therefore, after the first transmission beam of the network device is determined through performing steps 301 to 304, the first reception beam of the network device corresponding to the first transmission beam can be determined according to the preset correspondence relationship through performing this step.
In step 306, the network device transmits a first preset number of second reference signals to the first device through the first transmission beam.
The first preset number is not less than the number of preset receiving beams of the first device, so that the first device determines a second receiving beam of the first device in a plurality of the preset receiving beams according to the second reference signal.
In addition, the access request information further includes the number of preset receiving beams of the first device, so that after the network device determines the first sending beam with the best sending signal quality, a first preset number of second reference signals may be sent to the first device through the first sending beam, so that the first device may determine a second receiving beam of the first device in a plurality of preset receiving beams according to the second reference signals, where the second receiving beam is an optimal receiving beam of the first device with the best receiving signal quality, and the first preset number is not less than the number of preset receiving beams, so that it may be ensured that each of the preset receiving beams of the first device may receive the second reference signal.
In step 307, the first device receives, through at least one preset receive beam, a second reference signal transmitted by the network device through the first transmit beam.
Wherein, the initial signal strengths of the plurality of second reference signals transmitted by the network device are all the same.
In step 308, the first device performs signal strength measurement on the second reference signal received by each preset receiving beam, and determines that the preset receiving beam corresponding to the target reference signal with the highest received signal strength is the second receiving beam.
For example, assuming that the first device supports 3 preset receive beams, which are the receive beam x, the receive beam y, and the receive beam z, respectively, if the first device determines that the signal strength of the second reference signal received by the receive beam x and transmitted by the network device is x1, determines that the signal strength of the second reference signal received by the receive beam y and transmitted by the network device is y1, determines that the signal strength of the second reference signal received by the receive beam z and transmitted by the network device is z1, and x1 < y1 < z1, it may be determined that the signal strength of the second reference signal received by the receive beam z is the highest, so that the first device may determine the receive beam z of the 3 preset receive beams as the second receive beam of the first device.
In addition, it has already been mentioned above that the access request information may further include the number of second preset transmission beams of the first device and beam indication information used for indicating whether the transmission beam and the reception beam of the first device have a correlation, the explanation of the correlation has already been described in step 301, which is not described herein again, and after step 308 is executed, the optimal reception beam of the first device (i.e., the second reception beam) may be determined, but if the network device determines that the transmission beam and the reception beam of the first device do not have a correlation according to the beam indication information, it is described that the transmission beam and the reception beam of the first device do not have a corresponding relationship, that is, the optimal transmission beam of the first device cannot be determined by the second reception beam, in this case, in this embodiment, the transmission beam (i.e., the second transmission beam) of the first device may be determined optimally by performing steps 309 to 311.
In step 309, if it is determined that the transmission beam and the reception beam of the first device do not have correlation according to the beam indication information, the network device transmits uplink reference signal configuration information to the first device.
The uplink reference signal configuration information includes a second preset number of uplink reference signals, where the second preset number is not less than the number of the second preset transmission beams of the first device, and the uplink reference signal configuration information may include SRS configuration information.
In step 310, the first device sends uplink reference signals to the network device through at least one second preset sending beam according to the uplink reference signal configuration information.
The uplink reference signal may include an SRS signal, and the uplink reference signal carries identification information corresponding to a second preset transmission beam, where the first device transmits the uplink reference signal.
In step 311, the network device determines, among the second preset transmission beams, that the beam for transmitting the target uplink reference signal is the second transmission beam of the first device, and transmits the identification information of the second transmission beam to the first device.
The target uplink reference signal is an uplink reference signal with the highest reception strength received by the network device.
For example, assuming that the first device supports 3 second preset transmission beams, which are a transmission beam h, a transmission beam j and a transmission beam k, respectively, and the first device transmits an uplink reference signal n1 to the network device through the transmission beam h, transmits an uplink reference signal n2 to the network device through the transmission beam j, and transmits an uplink reference signal n3 to the network device through the transmission beam k, after the network device receives the three uplink reference signals, the network device may measure the received strength of each received uplink reference signal, so that the second preset transmission beam corresponding to the target uplink reference signal with the highest transmission strength may be selected as the second transmission beam, for example, if the network device measures that the reception strength of the uplink reference signal n1 is m1, the reception strength of the uplink reference signal n2 is m2, the reception strength of the uplink reference signal n3 is m3, and m2 > m1 > m3, the uplink reference signal n2 may be determined as the target uplink reference signal, and the network device may further determine that the transmission beam j corresponding to the uplink reference signal n2 is the second transmission beam, which is not limited by the foregoing examples.
In step 312, the first device determines the second transmission beam based on the identification information of the second transmission beam.
After determining the second transmission beam, the network device may send the determined identification information of the second transmission beam to the first device, so that the first device may determine an optimal transmission beam (i.e., the second transmission beam) among a plurality of second preset transmission beams according to the identification information of the second transmission beam.
To this end, the optimal transmit beam (i.e., the first transmit beam) and the optimal receive beam (i.e., the first receive beam) of the network device, and the optimal transmit beam (i.e., the second transmit beam) and the optimal receive beam (i.e., the second receive beam) of the first device are determined.
By adopting the method, the network device may determine, according to a measurement result of the first device on the reception intensity of the first reference signal transmitted based on different first preset beams, a first transmission beam of the network device, and further determine a first reception beam of the network device corresponding to the first transmission beam, and the network device may further determine, for the first device, a second transmission beam in the second preset transmission beam based on uplink reference signals respectively transmitted by the first device through a plurality of second preset transmission beams under the condition that it is determined that the transmission beam and the reception beam of the first device do not have correlation.
Fig. 4 is a block diagram illustrating an apparatus for determining communication resources according to an exemplary embodiment, applied to a network device, as shown in fig. 4, the apparatus including:
a first receiving module 401, configured to receive access request information sent by a first device, where the access request information includes identification information of the first device;
a first sending module 402, configured to send a first reference signal to the first device through at least one first preset beam, so that the first device measures a received strength of the first reference signal; the identities or sequences of the first reference signals transmitted on the different first preset beams are different;
a second receiving module 403, configured to receive response information sent by the first device, where the signal response information includes a received strength measured by the first device for each first reference signal and a corresponding first reference signal identifier;
a first determining module 404, configured to determine a communication beam of the network device according to the reception strength.
Optionally, the communication beam includes a first transmission beam, and the first determining module 404 is configured to determine a first preset beam corresponding to the first reference signal with the highest reception intensity as the first transmission beam used by the network device to transmit a signal to the first device.
Optionally, fig. 5 is a block diagram of an apparatus for determining communication resources according to the embodiment shown in fig. 4, where the communication beam further includes a first receiving beam, and as shown in fig. 5, the apparatus further includes:
a second determining module 405, configured to determine the first receiving beam corresponding to the first transmitting beam according to a preset corresponding relationship, where the preset corresponding relationship is a corresponding relationship between a beam of the network device for receiving a signal and a beam of the network device for transmitting a signal.
Optionally, fig. 6 is a block diagram of an apparatus for determining communication resources according to the embodiment shown in fig. 5, where the access request information further includes the number of preset receive beams of the first device, and as shown in fig. 6, the apparatus further includes:
a second sending module 406, configured to send a first preset number of second reference signals to the first device through the first sending beam, where the first preset number is not smaller than the number of preset receiving beams of the first device, so that the first device determines, according to the second reference signals, a second receiving beam of the first device in a plurality of the preset receiving beams.
Optionally, fig. 7 is a block diagram of an apparatus for determining communication resources according to the embodiment shown in fig. 4, where the access request information further includes a number of second preset transmission beams of the first device and beam indication information used for indicating whether the transmission beam and the reception beam of the first device have correlation, and as shown in fig. 7, the apparatus further includes:
a third sending module 407, configured to send uplink reference signal configuration information to the first device if it is determined that the sending beam and the receiving beam of the first device do not have correlation according to the beam indication information, where the uplink reference signal configuration information includes a second preset number of uplink reference signals, and the second preset number is not less than the number of second preset sending beams;
a third receiving module 408, configured to receive the uplink reference signals respectively sent by the first device through at least one second preset sending beam according to the uplink reference signal configuration information;
a third determining module 409, configured to determine, in the second preset transmission beams, that a beam for transmitting a target uplink reference signal is a second transmission beam of the first device, where the target uplink reference signal is an uplink reference signal with the highest received strength and received by the network device;
a fourth sending module 410, configured to send the identification information of the second sending beam to the first device.
Fig. 8 is a block diagram illustrating an apparatus for determining communication resources according to an exemplary embodiment, which is applied to a first device, and as shown in fig. 8, the apparatus includes:
a fifth sending module 801, configured to send access request information to a network device, where the access request information includes identification information of the first device;
a fourth receiving module 802, configured to receive a first reference signal sent by the network device through at least one first preset beam; the identities or sequences of the first reference signals transmitted on the different first preset beams are different;
a sixth sending module 803, configured to measure the reception strength of the first reference signal, and send response information to the network device, where the response information includes the reception strength measured by the first device for each first reference signal and a corresponding first reference signal identifier, so that the network device determines a communication beam of the network device according to the reception strength.
Optionally, fig. 9 is a block diagram of an apparatus for determining communication resources according to the embodiment shown in fig. 8, where the communication beam includes a first transmission beam, and as shown in fig. 9, the apparatus further includes:
a fifth receiving module 804, configured to receive, through at least one preset receiving beam, a second reference signal sent by the network device through the first sending beam;
a fourth determining module 805, configured to determine a second receiving beam of the first device in the plurality of preset receiving beams according to the second reference signal received by each preset receiving beam.
Optionally, the fourth determining module 805 is configured to perform signal strength measurement on the second reference signal received by each preset receiving beam, and determine the preset receiving beam corresponding to the target reference signal with the highest received signal strength as the second receiving beam.
Optionally, fig. 10 is a block diagram of an apparatus for determining a communication resource according to the embodiment shown in fig. 8, where the access request information further includes a number of second preset transmission beams of the first device and beam indication information used for indicating whether a transmission beam and a reception beam of the first device have correlation, and as shown in fig. 10, the apparatus further includes:
a sixth receiving module 806, configured to receive uplink reference signal configuration information sent by the network device if the beam indication information indicates that the sending beam and the receiving beam of the first device do not have correlation, where the uplink reference signal configuration information includes a second preset number of uplink reference signals, and the second preset number is not smaller than the number of second preset sending beams;
a seventh sending module 807, configured to send the uplink reference signal to the network device through at least one second preset sending beam according to the uplink reference signal configuration information;
a seventh receiving module 808, configured to receive identification information of a second transmit beam of the first device sent by the network device, where the second transmit beam is a beam that is determined by the network device from a plurality of second preset transmit beams and transmits a target uplink reference signal, and the target uplink reference signal is an uplink reference signal with the highest received strength and received by the network device;
a fifth determining module 809 for determining the second transmission beam according to the identification information of the second transmission beam.
With regard to the apparatus in the above embodiment, the specific manner in which each module performs the operation has been described in detail in the embodiment related to the method, and will not be described in detail here.
By adopting the above apparatus, the network device may determine, according to a measurement result of the reception intensity of the first reference signal sent by the first device based on different first preset beams, a first sending beam of the network device, and further determine a first receiving beam of the network device corresponding to the first sending beam, and the network device may further determine, for the first device, the second sending beam based on the uplink reference signal sent by the first device through at least one second preset sending beam, respectively, under a condition that it is determined that the sending beam and the receiving beam of the first device do not have correlation.
Fig. 11 is a block diagram illustrating an electronic device 1100 according to an exemplary embodiment, where the electronic device 1100 may be applied to a network device (e.g., a base station) or a first device (e.g., an IAB device), and as shown in fig. 11, the electronic device 1100 may include: a processor 1101, a memory 1102. The electronic device 1100 may also include one or more of a multimedia component 1103, an input/output (I/O) interface 1104, and a communications component 1105.
The processor 1101 is configured to control the overall operation of the electronic device 1100, so as to complete all or part of the steps in the method for determining communication resources. The memory 1102 is used to store various types of data to support operation at the electronic device 1100, such as data that may include instructions for any application or method operating on the electronic device 1100, as well as application-related data, such as contact data, messages sent and received, pictures, audio, video, and so forth. The Memory 1102 may be implemented by any type or combination of volatile and non-volatile Memory devices, such as Static Random Access Memory (SRAM), electrically Erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory (EEPROM), erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory (EPROM), programmable Read-Only Memory (PROM), read-Only Memory (ROM), magnetic Memory, flash Memory, magnetic disk, or optical disk. The multimedia components 1103 may include screen and audio components. Wherein the screen may be, for example, a touch screen and the audio component is used for outputting and/or inputting audio signals. For example, the audio component may include a microphone for receiving external audio signals. The received audio signal may further be stored in the memory 1102 or transmitted through the communication component 1105. The audio assembly further comprises at least one speaker for outputting audio signals. The I/O interface 1104 provides an interface between the processor 1101 and other interface modules, such as a keyboard, mouse, buttons, and the like. These buttons may be virtual buttons or physical buttons. The communication component 1105 provides for wired or wireless communication between the electronic device 1100 and other devices. Wireless Communication, such as Wi-Fi, bluetooth, near Field Communication (NFC for short), 2G, 3G, 4G, NB-IOT, eMTC, or other 5G, etc., or a combination of one or more of them, which is not limited herein. The corresponding communication component 1105 can therefore include: wi-Fi module, bluetooth module, NFC module, etc.
In an exemplary embodiment, the electronic Device 1100 may be implemented by one or more Application Specific Integrated Circuits (ASICs), digital Signal Processors (DSPs), digital Signal Processing Devices (DSPDs), programmable Logic Devices (PLDs), field Programmable Gate Arrays (FPGAs), controllers, microcontrollers, microprocessors, or other electronic components for performing the above-described method for determining communication resources.
In another exemplary embodiment, a computer readable storage medium comprising program instructions which, when executed by a processor, implement the steps of the above-described method of determining communication resources is also provided. For example, the computer readable storage medium may be the memory 1102 described above comprising program instructions executable by the processor 1101 of the electronic device 1100 to perform the method of determining communication resources described above.
The preferred embodiments of the present disclosure are described in detail above with reference to the accompanying drawings, however, the present disclosure is not limited to the specific details in the above embodiments, and various simple modifications may be made to the technical solution of the present disclosure within the technical idea of the present disclosure, and these simple modifications all belong to the protection scope of the present disclosure.
It should be noted that, in the above embodiments, the various features described in the above embodiments may be combined in any suitable manner, and in order to avoid unnecessary repetition, various possible combinations will not be further described in the present disclosure.
In addition, any combination of various embodiments of the present disclosure may be made, and the same should be considered as the disclosure of the present disclosure, as long as it does not depart from the spirit of the present disclosure.

Claims (18)

1. A method for determining communication resources, the method being applied to a network device and comprising:
receiving access request information sent by first equipment, wherein the access request information comprises identification information of the first equipment;
transmitting a first reference signal to the first device through at least one first preset beam so that the first device measures the reception strength of the first reference signal; the identities or sequences of the first reference signals transmitted on the different first preset beams are different;
receiving response information sent by the first device, where the response information includes a received strength measured by the first device for each first reference signal and a corresponding first reference signal identifier;
determining a communication beam of the network equipment according to the receiving intensity;
the access request information further includes a number of second preset transmission beams of the first device, and beam indication information indicating whether the transmission beams and the reception beams of the first device have correlation, and the method further includes:
if it is determined that the transmission beam and the reception beam of the first device do not have correlation according to the beam indication information, transmitting uplink reference signal configuration information to the first device, where the uplink reference signal configuration information includes a second preset number of uplink reference signals, and the second preset number is not less than the number of second preset transmission beams;
receiving the uplink reference signals respectively transmitted by the first device through at least one second preset transmission beam according to the uplink reference signal configuration information;
determining a beam for transmitting a target uplink reference signal as a second transmission beam of the first device from among the second preset transmission beams, wherein the target uplink reference signal is an uplink reference signal with the highest reception intensity received by the network device;
transmitting identification information of the second transmission beam to the first device.
2. The method of claim 1, wherein the communication beam comprises a first transmission beam, and wherein determining the communication beam for the network device based on the reception strength comprises:
and determining a first preset beam corresponding to the first reference signal with the highest receiving intensity as a first sending beam adopted by the network device to send a signal to the first device.
3. The method according to claim 2, wherein the communication beam further includes a first receiving beam, and after the determining that the first preset beam corresponding to the first reference signal with the highest receiving strength is the first transmitting beam used by the network device to transmit signals to the first device, the method further comprises:
and determining the first receiving beam corresponding to the first transmitting beam according to a preset corresponding relationship, wherein the preset corresponding relationship is the corresponding relationship between the beam of the network equipment for receiving the signal and the beam of the transmitting signal.
4. The method according to claim 2 or 3, wherein the access request information further includes a number of preset receiving beams of the first device, and after the determining, as the first sending beam used by the network device to send a signal to the first device, the first preset beam corresponding to the first reference signal with the highest receiving strength, the method further includes:
and sending a first preset number of second reference signals to the first device through the first sending beam, wherein the first preset number is not less than the number of preset receiving beams of the first device, so that the first device determines a second receiving beam of the first device in the preset receiving beams according to the second reference signals.
5. A method of determining communication resources, for application to a first device, the method comprising:
sending access request information to network equipment, wherein the access request information comprises identification information of the first equipment;
receiving a first reference signal sent by the network equipment through at least one first preset beam; the identities or sequences of the first reference signals transmitted on the different first preset beams are different;
measuring the receiving intensity of the first reference signals, and sending response information to the network device, where the response information includes the receiving intensity measured by the first device for each first reference signal and a corresponding first reference signal identifier, so that the network device determines a communication beam of the network device according to the receiving intensity;
the access request information further includes a number of second preset transmission beams of the first device, and beam indication information indicating whether the transmission beams and the reception beams of the first device have correlation, and the method further includes:
receiving uplink reference signal configuration information sent by the network device if the beam indication information indicates that the sending beam and the receiving beam of the first device do not have correlation, wherein the uplink reference signal configuration information includes a second preset number of uplink reference signals, and the second preset number is not less than the number of the second preset sending beams;
respectively sending the uplink reference signals to the network equipment through at least one second preset sending beam according to the uplink reference signal configuration information;
receiving identification information of a second transmission beam of the first device, which is sent by the network device, where the second transmission beam is a beam that is determined by the network device from a plurality of second preset transmission beams and is used for sending a target uplink reference signal, and the target uplink reference signal is an uplink reference signal with the highest reception intensity received by the network device;
determining the second transmission beam according to the identification information of the second transmission beam.
6. The method of claim 5, wherein the communication beam comprises a first transmission beam, and wherein after the network device determines the communication beam of the network device according to the reception strength, the method further comprises:
receiving a second reference signal transmitted by the network device through the first transmission beam through at least one preset receiving beam;
and determining a second receiving beam of the first device in a plurality of preset receiving beams according to the second reference signal received by each preset receiving beam.
7. The method of claim 6, wherein the determining the second receive beam of the first device among the plurality of preset receive beams according to the second reference signal received by each preset receive beam comprises:
and performing signal strength measurement on the second reference signal received by each preset receiving beam, and determining the preset receiving beam corresponding to the target reference signal with the highest received signal strength as the second receiving beam.
8. An apparatus for determining communication resources, the apparatus being applied to a network device and comprising:
a first receiving module, configured to receive access request information sent by a first device, where the access request information includes identification information of the first device;
a first transmitting module, configured to transmit a first reference signal to the first device through at least one first preset beam, so that the first device measures a reception strength of the first reference signal; the identities or sequences of the first reference signals transmitted on the different first preset beams are different;
a second receiving module, configured to receive response information sent by the first device, where the response information includes a received strength measured by the first device for each first reference signal and a corresponding first reference signal identifier;
a first determining module, configured to determine a communication beam of the network device according to the reception strength;
the access request information further includes a number of second preset transmission beams of the first device, and beam indication information indicating whether the transmission beams and the reception beams of the first device have correlation, and the apparatus further includes:
a third sending module, configured to send uplink reference signal configuration information to the first device if it is determined that the sending beam and the receiving beam of the first device do not have correlation according to the beam indication information, where the uplink reference signal configuration information includes a second preset number of uplink reference signals, and the second preset number is not less than the number of second preset sending beams;
a third receiving module, configured to receive the uplink reference signals respectively sent by the first device through at least one second preset sending beam according to the uplink reference signal configuration information;
a third determining module, configured to determine, in the plurality of second preset transmit beams, that a beam for transmitting a target uplink reference signal is a second transmit beam of the first device, where the target uplink reference signal is an uplink reference signal with a highest received strength received by the network device;
a fourth sending module, configured to send the identification information of the second sending beam to the first device.
9. The apparatus of claim 8, wherein the communication beam comprises a first transmission beam, and the first determining module is configured to determine a first preset beam corresponding to the first reference signal with the highest reception strength as the first transmission beam used by the network device to transmit the signal to the first device.
10. The apparatus of claim 9, wherein the communication beam further comprises a first receive beam, the apparatus further comprising:
a second determining module, configured to determine the first receiving beam corresponding to the first transmitting beam according to a preset corresponding relationship, where the preset corresponding relationship is a corresponding relationship between a beam of the network device for receiving a signal and a beam of the network device for transmitting a signal.
11. The apparatus of claim 9 or 10, wherein the access request information further comprises a number of preset receive beams of the first device, the apparatus further comprising:
a second sending module, configured to send, to the first device through the first sending beam, a first preset number of second reference signals, where the first preset number is not smaller than the number of preset receiving beams of the first device, so that the first device determines, according to the second reference signals, a second receiving beam of the first device among a plurality of preset receiving beams.
12. An apparatus for determining communication resources, the apparatus, as applied to a first device, comprising:
a fifth sending module, configured to send access request information to a network device, where the access request information includes identification information of the first device;
a fourth receiving module, configured to receive a first reference signal sent by the network device through at least one first preset beam; the identities or sequences of the first reference signals transmitted on the different first preset beams are different;
a sixth sending module, configured to measure a reception strength of the first reference signal, and send response information to the network device, where the response information includes the reception strength measured by the first device for each first reference signal and a corresponding first reference signal identifier, so that the network device determines a communication beam of the network device according to the reception strength;
the access request information further includes a number of second preset transmission beams of the first device, and beam indication information for indicating whether the transmission beams and the reception beams of the first device have correlation, and the apparatus further includes:
a sixth receiving module, configured to receive uplink reference signal configuration information sent by the network device if the beam indication information indicates that the transmit beam and the receive beam of the first device do not have correlation, where the uplink reference signal configuration information includes a second preset number of uplink reference signals, and the second preset number is not less than the number of second preset transmit beams;
a seventh sending module, configured to send the uplink reference signal to the network device through at least one second preset sending beam according to the uplink reference signal configuration information;
a seventh receiving module, configured to receive identification information of a second transmit beam of the first device, where the second transmit beam is a beam that is determined by the network device from a plurality of second preset transmit beams and transmits a target uplink reference signal, and the target uplink reference signal is an uplink reference signal with a highest received strength and received by the network device;
a fifth determining module, configured to determine the second transmission beam according to the identification information of the second transmission beam.
13. The apparatus of claim 12, wherein the communication beam comprises a first transmission beam, the apparatus further comprising:
a fifth receiving module, configured to receive, through at least one preset receiving beam, a second reference signal sent by the network device through the first sending beam;
a fourth determining module, configured to determine, according to a second reference signal received by each of the preset receive beams, a second receive beam of the first device among the preset receive beams.
14. The apparatus of claim 13, wherein the fourth determining module is configured to perform signal strength measurement on the second reference signal received by each of the preset receiving beams, and determine a preset receiving beam corresponding to a target reference signal with a highest received signal strength as the second receiving beam.
15. A computer-readable storage medium, on which a computer program is stored which, when being executed by a processor, carries out the steps of the method according to any one of claims 1 to 4.
16. A computer-readable storage medium, on which a computer program is stored which, when being executed by a processor, carries out the steps of the method according to any one of claims 5 to 7.
17. An electronic device, applied to a network device, includes:
a memory having a computer program stored thereon;
a processor for executing the computer program in the memory to carry out the steps of the method of any one of claims 1 to 4.
18. An electronic device, applied to a first device, comprising:
a memory having a computer program stored thereon;
a processor for executing the computer program in the memory to carry out the steps of the method of any one of claims 5 to 7.
CN201911396694.4A 2019-12-30 2019-12-30 Method, device, storage medium and electronic equipment for determining communication resources Active CN111212478B (en)

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