Overhanging ventilating energy-saving structure
Technical Field
The invention relates to a building structure, in particular to a overhanging ventilating energy-saving structure.
Background
At present, a natural air inlet of a building is mainly arranged on a vertical wall body, natural ventilation is realized by utilizing wind pressure, convection is directly formed between indoor air and outdoor air, the heat exchange speed is high, the ventilation mode and structure are single, direct blowing air enters the room, discomfort of a human body is easily caused, and the requirements of a modern society are difficult to meet.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a overhanging ventilating energy-saving structure, which solves one or more technical problems in the prior art and at least provides a beneficial choice or creation condition.
The invention solves the technical problems as follows:
The utility model provides a ventilation energy-saving structure of encorbelmenting, includes the furred ceiling surface course, set up in the floor layer of furred ceiling surface course top, connect in the furred ceiling surface course with bearing piece between the floor layer, the floor layer with have the air transition clearance between the furred ceiling surface course, be provided with first air intake on the floor layer, be provided with the roof in the first air intake, one side of roof is provided with first curb plate, the opposite side of roof is provided with the second curb plate, just in the floor layer to the position of first curb plate, second curb plate all is provided with the built-in fitting, first curb plate, second curb plate respectively rather than just being provided with on the roof the built-in fitting fixed connection, be provided with first opening on the roof, be provided with the ventilation grid in the first opening, be provided with the second air intake on the furred ceiling surface course, be provided with the ventilation tripe in the second air intake, the ventilation grid with the ventilation tripe staggers each other in vertical direction and sets up.
The technical scheme has at least the following beneficial effects: the floor layer is provided with ventilation grille that can ventilate, the furred ceiling surface layer is provided with ventilation tripe that can ventilate, but have ventilation heat transfer's air transition clearance between floor layer and the furred ceiling surface layer, utilize the temperature difference of the low temperature air of the dark department in building overhanging part bottom and the high temperature air at building top to realize the natural ventilation of vertical direction, the cold air of overhanging part bottom is outside in order to form natural ventilation and temperature regulation from the ventilation grille discharge outdoor of indoor hot air through the roofing when ventilation tripe gets into indoor, and ventilation grille staggers each other with ventilation tripe in vertical direction, be favorable to promoting indoor temperature regulation, slow down the heat exchange in indoor and outdoor, like this reducible building in to temperature regulation's electrical apparatus energy consumption, like air conditioner etc. plays energy saving and emission reduction's effect.
As a further improvement of the technical scheme, the bottom side of the first side plate is provided with a bottom plate, one side of the bottom plate away from the first side plate is provided with a transition plate, the top surface of the bottom plate is provided with a lamp tube, and the ventilation grille is positioned on one side of the transition plate away from the lamp tube. A space for accommodating and storing the lamp tube is enclosed between the bottom plate, the first side plate and the transition plate.
As a further improvement of the technical scheme, the top plate is provided with a second opening, the second opening is positioned on one side of the transition plate away from the first opening, and light-transmitting glass is arranged in the second opening. The light emitted by the lamp tube can be transmitted out from the transparent glass.
As a further improvement of the technical scheme, the transition plate is obliquely arranged from bottom to top along the direction away from the lamp tube. The inclined arrangement of the transition plate is beneficial to reflecting the light rays of the lamp tube into the room.
As a further improvement of the technical scheme, the ventilation louver is an electric louver. The electric shutter can be conveniently adjusted, the angle of the shutter is adjusted according to the external temperature of the building so as to change the speed of air entering the room, the shutter is opened in summer, the ventilation and the temperature adjustment of the room are facilitated, and the shutter is closed in winter, so that the indoor heat preservation is facilitated.
As a further improvement of the above technical solution, the ventilation grille includes a plurality of blades uniformly arranged along a horizontal direction, and the blades are obliquely arranged. The appearance is more attractive, and the sight of indoor users is prevented from directly penetrating through the ventilation grille from the vertical direction to enter the air transition gap.
As a further improvement of the above technical solution, the load bearing member includes a load bearing beam and a hanging bar connected between the suspended ceiling surface layer and the floor layer.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings that are required to be used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly described below. It is evident that the drawings described are only some embodiments of the invention, but not all embodiments, and that other designs and drawings can be obtained from these drawings by a person skilled in the art without inventive effort.
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention.
In the accompanying drawings: 100-furred ceiling surface course, 110-roof, 120-first curb plate, 130-second curb plate, 140-bottom plate, 150-transition board, 160-ventilation grid, 170-printing opacity glass, 180-fluorescent tube, 190-built-in fitting, 200-floor layer, 210-ventilation tripe, 300-loading part.
Detailed Description
The conception, specific structure, and technical effects produced by the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the embodiments and the drawings to fully understand the objects, features, and effects of the present invention. It is apparent that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments, and that other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without inventive effort are within the scope of the present invention based on the embodiments of the present invention. In addition, all connection relationships mentioned herein do not refer to direct connection of the components, but rather, refer to a connection structure that may be better formed by adding or subtracting connection aids depending on the particular implementation. The technical features in the invention can be interactively combined on the premise of no contradiction and conflict.
Referring to fig. 1, an overhanging ventilating energy-saving structure comprises a suspended ceiling surface layer 100, a floor layer 200 arranged above the suspended ceiling surface layer 100, and a bearing piece 300 connected between the suspended ceiling surface layer 100 and the floor layer 200, wherein an air transition gap is formed between the floor layer 200 and the suspended ceiling surface layer 100, a first air inlet is formed in the floor layer 200, a top plate 110 is arranged in the first air inlet, a first side plate 120 is arranged on one side of the top plate 110, a second side plate 130 is arranged on the other side of the top plate 110, an embedded piece 190 is arranged in the floor layer 200 and right above the first side plate 120 and the second side plate 130, the embedded piece 190 is a plate with barbs which enable the plate to be clamped in the floor layer 200, the first side plate 120 and the second side plate 130 are connected to the plate with the embedded piece 190, a first opening is formed in the top plate 110, a grille 160 is arranged in the first opening, a second louver 210 is arranged on the suspended ceiling surface layer 100, and the second louver 210 is staggered from the air inlet to the ventilating louver 160.
As can be seen from the above, the floor layer 200 is provided with the ventilation grille 160, the ceiling surface layer 100 is provided with the ventilation louver 210, the floor layer 200 and the ceiling surface layer 100 have an air transition gap capable of ventilation and heat exchange, the temperature difference between the low-temperature air at the bottom of the overhanging part of the building and the high-temperature air at the top of the building is utilized to realize natural ventilation in the vertical direction, the cold air at the bottom of the overhanging part enters the room from the ventilation louver 210, and the indoor hot air is discharged out of the room through the ventilation grille 160 of the roof to form natural ventilation and temperature regulation, and the ventilation grille 160 and the ventilation louver 210 are mutually staggered in the vertical direction, thereby being beneficial to promoting the indoor temperature regulation and slowing down the heat exchange between the room and the outside, so that the energy consumption of electric appliances for temperature regulation in the building, such as air conditioner and the like, can be reduced, and the effects of energy conservation and emission reduction are achieved.
In some embodiments, the bottom side of the first side plate 120 is provided with a bottom plate 140, a side of the bottom plate 140 away from the first side plate 120 is provided with a transition plate 150, the top surface of the bottom plate 140 is provided with a lamp tube 180, and the ventilation grille 160 is located on the side of the transition plate 150 away from the lamp tube 180. The bottom plate 140, the first side plate 120 and the transition plate 150 enclose a space for accommodating and storing the lamp tube 180.
In some embodiments, a second opening is provided in the top plate 110, the second opening being located on a side of the transition plate 150 remote from the first opening, and a light-transmitting glass 170 being disposed in the second opening. Light from the lamp 180 is transmitted through the light-transmitting glass 170.
In some embodiments, the transition plate 150 is disposed obliquely from bottom to top in a direction away from the lamp tube 180. The inclined arrangement of the transition plate 150 facilitates reflection of light from the lamp tube 180 into the room.
In some embodiments, the ventilation louvers 210 are motorized louvers. The electric shutter can be conveniently adjusted, the angle of the shutter is adjusted according to the external temperature of the building so as to change the speed of air entering the room, the shutter is opened in summer, the ventilation and the temperature adjustment of the room are facilitated, and the shutter is closed in winter, so that the indoor heat preservation is facilitated.
In some embodiments, the ventilation grille 160 includes a plurality of blades uniformly arranged in a horizontal direction, and the blades are inclined. The appearance is more attractive and prevents the user's line of sight from entering the air transition gap directly from the vertical through the ventilation grille 160.
In some embodiments, the load bearing member 300 includes load bearing beams and braces connected between the ceiling tile 100 and the floor tile 200. The spandrel girder can be I-shaped girder steel or hollow square steel pipe, and the furred ceiling face layer 100 can use the light steel joist to connect in addition to using the hanging muscle to connect.
While the preferred embodiment of the present application has been described in detail, the application is not limited to the embodiments, and various equivalent modifications and substitutions can be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit of the application, and these modifications and substitutions are intended to be included in the scope of the present application as defined in the appended claims.