Insulating pull rod for 1100kV extra-high voltage circuit breaker and manufacturing method
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of gas-insulated metal-enclosed switchgear, in particular to an insulated pull rod for an 1100kV extra-high voltage circuit breaker and a manufacturing method thereof.
Background
The insulating pull rod is used as a core part of the high-voltage switch, is applied to GIS circuit breakers, isolating switches, grounding switches, open circuit breakers and tank type circuit breakers, plays a key role in the service performance and service life of the high-voltage switch, needs to have reliable electrical performance and mechanical performance, and can bear high voltage, large load, strong airflow blowing effect and the like. Along with the improvement of the voltage grade of the high-voltage switch, the requirement on the electrical property and the mechanical property of the insulating pull rod is higher, 1100kV is used as the highest engineering application voltage grade of the domestic high-voltage switch circuit breaker at present, and the insulating pull rod for the arc extinguish chamber of the circuit breaker is provided with extremely high mechanical and electrical strength requirements. The insulation pull rod is required to bear the brake-separating operation work of 40kJ in the operation working condition, the breaking tensile resistance is not less than 300kN, and the mechanical life is required to be more than 10000 times; the electrical property requires that the power frequency withstand voltage 1100kV has no flashover breakdown problem, the partial discharge under 1.2 times of phase voltage is less than 3pC, and the 2400kV lightning impulse voltage has no flashover breakdown problem for +/-15 times.
Because of the severe use requirements of 1100kV high-operation and high-current ultra-high voltage switch breakers on the insulating pull rod, the insulating pull rod used in the same industry at present generally depends on import, and the imported insulating pull rod is mainly made of aramid fiber cloth as a reinforcing material. At present, the production process of the aramid fiber insulation pipe in China is immature, the aramid fiber insulation pipe which depends on import is expensive, the production and transportation period is extremely long, and the problems of high manufacturing cost and long manufacturing period of a corresponding high-voltage switch are further caused.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides an insulated pull rod for an 1100kV extra-high voltage circuit breaker and a manufacturing method thereof, aiming at the defects of the prior art.
The invention is realized through the following technical scheme, and a first aspect of the invention provides an insulating pull rod which comprises an insulating tube, wherein two ends of the insulating tube are respectively connected with a first metal joint and a second metal joint, the first metal joint comprises a first connecting end connected with an output rod of a hydraulic mechanism and a first assembling end connected with the insulating tube, the first connecting end is provided with a pin hole connected with the output rod of the hydraulic mechanism, and the first assembling end is in threaded connection with the inner wall of the insulating tube; the second metal joint comprises a second connecting end connected with the moving contact and a second assembling end connected with the insulating tube, the second connecting end is provided with a pin hole connected with the moving contact, and the second assembling end is in threaded connection with the inner wall of the insulating tube; the insulating tube comprises an inner resin layer, an inner polyester cloth layer, a middle glass fiber cloth layer, an outer polyester cloth layer and an outer resin layer which are coated layer by layer from inside to outside.
Preferably, two ends of the insulating tube are respectively connected with a shielding support ring, the shielding support rings are sleeved on the outer wall of the insulating tube, the shielding support ring at one end is connected with the first metal joint, and the shielding support ring at the other end is connected with the second metal joint.
Preferably, the material of the shield support ring is aluminum alloy, and the material of the first metal joint and the second metal joint is aluminum alloy.
In a second aspect of the present invention, a method for manufacturing an insulating pull rod is provided, which includes the following steps:
(1) pretreatment of raw materials: cutting glass fiber cloth and polyester fabric according to a ratio of 10:1, drying, and mixing epoxy resin, curing agent and accelerator uniformly under a vacuum state;
(2) cloth blank winding: winding the terylene cloth, the glass fiber cloth and the terylene cloth on a metal core rod in sequence, and rolling the wound cloth by using a roller press;
(3) die filling: placing the cloth blank after winding into a mould for preheating and drying treatment, and removing water;
(4) pouring: injecting the epoxy resin mixture into the mold by using dynamic and static composite automatic pouring equipment under the condition that the mold keeps a vacuum state, so that the resin and the fabric blank are uniformly mixed;
(5) curing and forming: solidifying the poured cloth and the epoxy resin mixture into a whole;
(6) and (3) detecting the lamp light of the insulating tube: the solidified and formed insulating tube uses a fluorescent tube to transmit and detect whether the inside of the insulating tube has defects;
(7) bonding and assembling: bonding the insulating tube with the first metal joint and the second metal joint by using a curing adhesive, and curing;
(8) testing and detecting: x-ray flaw detection is carried out on the insulated pull rod to detect whether the bonding area is flawless, a tensile and torsion resistance test is carried out to examine the mechanical strength of the insulated pull rod, and routine power frequency voltage withstanding detection is carried out to detect the reliability of the electrical property.
In a third aspect of the invention, an insulating pull rod is provided for use in an 1100kv ultra-high voltage switching breaker.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
the 1100kV insulation pull rod is manufactured by adopting advanced dynamic and static composite automatic pouring equipment and an autonomously developed vacuum pressure impregnation process, the product has a compact internal organization structure, uniform appearance color and high permeability, and the electrical insulation performance and the physical and chemical performance can completely meet the use requirements of 1100kV high-operation power and high-current ultrahigh-voltage switch circuit breakers. Meanwhile, compared with import, the manufacturing cost of the product is reduced by more than 60%, and the production period can be controlled within 15 days and is far lower than the purchase period of 4 months.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of an insulated pull rod according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of an insulating tube according to the present invention;
shown in the figure:
1. the device comprises a first connecting end, a second connecting end, a first assembling end, a second assembling end, a shielding support ring, a first connecting end, a second connecting end, a shielding support ring, a second connecting end, an insulating pipe, a second connecting end, a first assembling end, a second assembling end, a middle glass fiber cloth layer, a second assembling end, an inner polyester cloth layer, a middle polyester cloth layer, an outer resin layer and.
Detailed Description
In order to clearly illustrate the technical features of the present solution, the present solution is explained below by way of specific embodiments.
An insulating pull rod comprises an insulating tube 3, wherein a first metal joint and a second metal joint are respectively connected to two ends of the insulating tube 3, the first metal joint comprises a first connecting end 1 connected with an output rod of a hydraulic mechanism and a first assembling end 6 connected with the insulating tube 3, a pin hole connected with the output rod of the hydraulic mechanism is formed in the first connecting end 1, and the first assembling end 6 is in threaded connection with the inner wall of the insulating tube 3. The second metal joint comprises a second connecting end 5 connected with the moving contact and a second assembling end 7 connected with the insulating tube 3, the second connecting end 5 is provided with a pin hole connected with the moving contact, and the second assembling end 7 is in threaded connection with the inner wall of the insulating tube 3.
The two ends of the insulating tube 3 are respectively connected with a shielding support ring 2, the shielding support ring 2 is sleeved on the outer wall of the insulating tube 3, the shielding support ring 2 at one end is connected with a first metal joint, and the shielding support ring 2 at the other end is connected with a second metal joint. In this embodiment, the shielding support ring 2 is made of aluminum alloy, and the first metal joint and the second metal joint are made of aluminum alloy. The shielding support ring 2 can play a role in improving mechanical strength and optimizing electric field distribution.
The insulating tube 3 comprises an inner resin layer 4, an inner polyester cloth layer 8, a middle glass fiber cloth layer 9, an outer polyester cloth layer 10 and an outer resin layer 11 which are coated layer by layer from inside to outside.
The manufacturing method of the insulating pull rod comprises the following steps:
(1) pretreatment of raw materials: cutting glass fiber cloth and polyester fabric according to a ratio of 10:1, drying, and mixing epoxy resin, curing agent and accelerator uniformly under a vacuum state;
(2) cloth blank winding: winding the terylene cloth, the glass fiber cloth and the terylene cloth on a metal core rod in sequence, and rolling the wound cloth by using a roller press;
(3) die filling: placing the cloth blank after winding into a mould for preheating and drying treatment, and removing water;
(4) pouring: injecting the epoxy resin mixture into the mold by using dynamic and static composite automatic pouring equipment under the condition that the mold keeps a vacuum state, so that the resin and the fabric blank are uniformly mixed;
(5) curing and forming: solidifying the poured cloth and the epoxy resin mixture into a whole;
(6) and (3) detecting the lamp light of the insulating tube: the solidified and formed insulating tube uses a fluorescent tube to transmit and detect whether the inside of the insulating tube has defects;
(7) bonding and assembling: bonding the insulating tube with the first metal joint and the second metal joint by using a curing adhesive, and curing;
(8) testing and detecting: x-ray flaw detection is carried out on the insulated pull rod to detect whether the bonding area is flawless, a tensile and torsion resistance test is carried out to examine the mechanical strength of the insulated pull rod, and routine power frequency voltage withstanding detection is carried out to detect the reliability of the electrical property.
Of course, the above description is not limited to the above examples, and the undescribed technical features of the present invention can be implemented by or using the prior art, and will not be described herein again; the above embodiments and drawings are only for illustrating the technical solutions of the present invention and not for limiting the present invention, and the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, additions or substitutions within the spirit and scope of the present invention may be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit of the present invention, and shall also fall within the scope of the claims of the present invention.