CN111169783B

CN111169783B - A box capable of dispensing a single particle at a time and a dispensing method

Info

Publication number: CN111169783B
Application number: CN202010007788.4A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王安平
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Zhang Chaofu
Priority date: 2020-01-05
Filing date: 2020-01-05
Publication date: 2021-08-13
Anticipated expiration: 2040-01-05
Also published as: CN111169783A

Abstract

The invention relates to the field of storage boxes, in particular to a box capable of distributing a single particle at a time and a distribution method, comprising a box body, the box body is divided into a first accommodating cavity and a second accommodating cavity from top to bottom, the first accommodating cavity There is a particle guide mechanism inside, and the particle guide mechanism includes a guide tube and a clamping part for clamping a single particle. The second accommodating cavity is provided with a compression propulsion mechanism and a pressing mechanism. One particle is distributed in the body at a time, without pouring out or taking out manually from the box, which effectively avoids the generation of secondary pollution; and can be operated with one hand, which is more convenient; It is more convenient for people to take the particulate matter, the whole dispensing process only needs to be completed and realized by pressing the pressing block, and the operation is simple.

Description

Box capable of distributing single particulate matter at one time and distribution method

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of storage box bodies, in particular to a box capable of distributing single particles at one time and a distribution method.

Background

The box that is used for storing the particulate matter at present generally is columniform hollow box, then place a plurality of particulate matter in the box entirely, open the box when needs are taken and pour the particulate matter or take out one with the hand from the box the inside, and often once only can pour a plurality of particulate matters when pouring out, take one of needs and put into the box again remaining particulate matter, cause secondary pollution easily, and take in the bottle the inside with the hand and bring into the box with manual sebum dust easily again, can cause the pollution equally, the particulate matter is generally pills, objects such as sugar, influence the shelf life after the pollution on the one hand, on the other hand human edible health that influences people.

Present some boxes possess the function of distributing single particulate matter, like a gum box gets to use single gum through the top of pulling the box from top to bottom, and when this kind of box was placed in the package on the one hand, the box reciprocated when rocking can produce the candy body and omit, and on the other hand needs the bottom of fixed box when taking the candy body, then pulls the box top again, and it is also more troublesome to generally need both hands to operate.

Chinese patent application No.: CN 200510022882.2; the publication date is as follows: 2007.07.25 discloses a system for individually dispensing or dispensing solid products in the form of confections, chocolate, pastilles, lozenges, pills, tablets or the like in succession from a box or container (i.cc) provided with a canopy or switch, a carrier member; at least two layers of composite film (FF) having different thicknesses, treatments and/or mechanical resistances; -a parallelepiped or cylindrical box or container having at least one open side, wherein the free edge or edges (LE) of a Chain (COL) complete piece of said composite film, in which a limited series of said solid products (CA, PM) to be dispensed are inserted, is hooked to a traction mechanism (IIIMT) using a switch (IIT) with a small opening-closing door (a-C) and a traction mechanism (IIIMT), to which the chain is transported, with the effect of separating one capsule at a time, but still cumbersome in use, requiring the capsule to be wrapped in advance with a chain-like band and placed in the box.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a box capable of dispensing single particles at a time and a dispensing method.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:

the box capable of distributing single particles at one time comprises a box body, wherein the box body is of a hollow structure, a containing cavity for storing the particles is arranged in the box body, a horizontal partition plate is arranged in the box body and divides the box body into a first containing cavity and a second containing cavity from top to bottom, a particle diversion mechanism is arranged in the first containing cavity and comprises a diversion pipe and a clamping part for clamping the single particles, the diversion pipe is of a tubular structure and is fixedly connected with the top of the partition plate, a strip-shaped notch for discharging the particles is arranged at the bottom of the diversion pipe, the clamping part is arranged in the diversion pipe and is positioned at one end of the diversion pipe, which is far away from the partition plate, a box cover is further arranged at the top of the box body, the box cover is detachably arranged on the box body, an inserting port which is in inserting fit with the diversion pipe is arranged at the top of the box cover, and a compression propulsion mechanism and a pressing mechanism are arranged in the second containing cavity, the compression propulsion mechanism comprises a first piston tube and a first propulsion rod, the first piston tube is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the partition plate and is positioned under the flow guide tube, the first propulsion rod is slidably arranged in a cavity of the first piston tube, a tray for supporting particles is arranged at the top of the first propulsion rod, the tray is positioned on the partition plate and is slidably arranged in the flow guide tube, the bottom of the first piston tube is also provided with an air inlet communicated with the first piston tube, the pressing mechanism comprises a second piston tube and a second propulsion rod, the second piston tube is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the partition plate and is positioned beside the first piston tube, the second propulsion rod is slidably arranged in the second piston tube, the second propulsion rod extends upwards from the second piston tube through the partition plate and the first accommodating cavity, the bottom of the second piston tube is also provided with an air outlet communicated with the second piston tube, and the air outlet is communicated with the air inlet through a sealing conduit, the lid top still is equipped with according to briquetting and closed piece, according to briquetting slidable grafting setting on the lid and according to briquetting and second propulsion pole top fixed connection, the articulated interface that sets up at the top of lid in order to close lid top of closed piece, according to the articulated one end that sets up at the closed piece of being equipped with connecting rod and connecting rod of briquetting lateral wall, the other end of pressing the articulated setting of briquetting one end in order to open and close the closed piece.

Further, first propulsion pole bottom is equipped with first piston head, and the inclosed slip setting of first piston head is in first piston tube cavity, still overlaps on the first propulsion pole to be equipped with first spring, and first spring is located piston head and the inboard top of first piston tube cavity, be equipped with on the baffle and supply the gliding sliding hole of tray, the tray lateral wall is equipped with the separation blade of a plurality of downwardly extending, and first piston tube lateral wall is equipped with a plurality of dog, and the gap between per two adjacent separation blades is pegged graft with a dog and is cooperated.

Further, the second piston pipe includes compression chamber and the chamber that resets, and second pushing ram bottom is equipped with the second piston head, and fixed cover still is equipped with spacing piece on the second pushing ram body of rod, the inclosed slip setting of second piston head is in the compression chamber, and spacing piece is located the chamber that resets, it is equipped with second spring and is located between spacing piece and the intracavity side bottom that resets still to overlap on the second pushing ram.

Further, the inner diameter of the compression cavity is more than twice of the inner cavity diameter of the first piston tube.

Further, the joint part includes a plurality of joint ware, and a plurality of joint ware is located same horizontal plane and evenly sets up on the honeycomb duct lateral wall and with the articulated setting of honeycomb duct lateral wall, every the joint ware is including articulated piece, hinge bar, third spring and cover shell, be equipped with a plurality of pivot on the honeycomb duct lateral wall, the rotatable cover in articulated piece middle part is established in the pivot, and articulated setting of hinge bar one end is on the honeycomb duct lateral wall, and other end slidable pegs graft and sets up the one end that is located the honeycomb duct outside at articulated piece, and the both ends of hinge bar all are equipped with the baffle, the third spring housing is established on the hinge bar and is located between articulated piece and the hinge bar bottom baffle, the cover shell is fixed to be set up on the honeycomb duct lateral wall and cover articulated piece and hinge bar.

Furthermore, the top of the inner side of the covering shell is a horizontal plane and is attached to the top of the hinge block.

Further, tray top edge is equipped with outer edge, and articulated piece is located inside one side of honeycomb duct and is equipped with interior colluding, outer edge and interior joint cooperation of colluding.

Furthermore, the fixed cross piece that is equipped with on the lateral wall of closed piece, the one end that closed piece was kept away from to the cross piece is articulated with the connecting rod, and the articulated upper end of pressing the briquetting lateral wall that sets up of connecting rod other end, and the articulated setting of the horizontal end of cross piece is on the articulated seat at lid top, presses the top of briquetting and is equipped with Z shape according to the briquetting, and Z shape is according to briquetting inside wall and box body lateral wall sliding fit.

Further, the baffle top is equipped with the slope that the particulate matter of being convenient for slided into the bar breach, and the baffle top still is equipped with the gliding track of second pushing ram of being convenient for.

The invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. compared with the prior art, the invention can distribute a particle in the box body at one time without pouring out or manually taking out the particle from the box body, thereby effectively avoiding the generation of secondary pollution;

2. according to the invention, the inner diameters of the cavities of the second piston tube and the first piston tube are different, and gas or liquid pressure is used as a pushing transmission force, so that a small distance can be realized by pressing the pressing block, and the first pushing rod can be lifted for a longer distance, so that the push rod is more suitable for a smaller working space, can be operated by one hand, and is more convenient;

3. according to the invention, the arrangement of the first spring and the second spring enables the pressing block to automatically reset after being pressed, and then a second working process is carried out;

4. the clamping component is arranged to be matched with the tray, the tray drives the particles to push the hinge block to rotate to the limit position and then to be static, and the tray moves down the clamping component to leave the particles in the original position, so that people can take out the particles conveniently;

5. when pressing according to the briquetting, promote the rotation of closed piece through the connecting rod and open, the people of being convenient for more take the particulate matter, whole distribution process only need be accomplished and realize simple operation through pressing according to the briquetting.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings required to be used in the embodiments of the present invention will be briefly described below. It is obvious that the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the invention, and that for a person skilled in the art, other drawings can be derived from them without inventive effort.

FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a top view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view taken along line A-A of FIG. 2;

FIG. 4 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention with the cover removed;

FIG. 5 is a schematic perspective view of the particulate diversion mechanism, the compression propulsion mechanism, and the pressing mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is an enlarged schematic view at B of FIG. 5;

FIG. 7 is a side view of the particulate diversion mechanism, compression propulsion mechanism, and pressing mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view taken along line B-B of FIG. 7;

fig. 9 is a schematic view of a three-dimensional split structure of the clip member of the present invention;

FIG. 10 is an enlarged schematic view at D of FIG. 9;

FIG. 11 is a first perspective exploded view of the compressing and propelling mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 12 is a schematic view of a second three-dimensional disassembled structure of the compressing and propelling mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 13 is a schematic view of a three-dimensional separating structure of the pressing mechanism of the present invention;

in the figure: the box body 1, baffle 1a, first chamber 1b that holds, the second holds chamber 1c, lid 1d, interface 1e, press the briquetting 1f, the closing die 1g, connecting rod 1h, cross 1i, Z shape press piece 1j, track 1k, particulate matter water conservancy diversion mechanism 2, honeycomb duct 2a, bar breach 2b, joint part 2c, joint ware 2d, articulated piece 2e, articulated rod 2f, third spring 2g, cover shell 2h, outer edge 2i, internal hook 2j, compression advancing mechanism 3, first piston tube 3a, first propulsion pole 3b, tray 3c, air inlet 3d, first piston head 3e, first spring 3f, separation blade 3g, dog 3h, pressing mechanism 4, second piston tube 4a, second propulsion pole 4b, pipe 4c, compression chamber 4d, chamber 4e that resets, second piston head 4f, spacing piece 4g, second spring 4 h.

Detailed Description

The technical scheme of the invention is further explained by the specific implementation mode in combination with the attached drawings.

Wherein the showings are for the purpose of illustration only and are shown by way of illustration only and not in actual form, and are not to be construed as limiting the present patent; to better illustrate the embodiments of the present invention, some parts of the drawings may be omitted, enlarged or reduced, and do not represent the size of an actual product; it will be understood by those skilled in the art that certain well-known structures in the drawings and descriptions thereof may be omitted.

The same or similar reference numerals in the drawings of the embodiments of the present invention correspond to the same or similar components; in the description of the present invention, it should be understood that if the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "inner", "outer", etc. are used for indicating the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, it is only for convenience of description and simplification of description, but it is not indicated or implied that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation and be operated, and therefore, the terms describing the positional relationship in the drawings are only used for illustrative purposes and are not to be construed as limitations of the present patent, and the specific meanings of the terms may be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.

In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the term "connected" or the like, if appearing to indicate a connection relationship between the components, is to be understood broadly, for example, as being fixed or detachable or integral; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be directly connected or indirectly connected through intervening media, or may be connected through one or more other components or may be in an interactive relationship with one another. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

Referring to fig. 1 to 13, a box that can once distribute out single particulate matter includes box body 1, and box body 1 is hollow structure and inside to be equipped with the chamber that holds that is used for storing the particulate matter, be equipped with horizontally baffle 1a in the box body 1, baffle 1a divide into first chamber 1b and the second chamber 1c that holds with box body 1 top-down, and first chamber 1b that holds is equipped with particulate matter water conservancy diversion mechanism 2, and particulate matter water conservancy diversion mechanism 2 includes honeycomb duct 2a and the joint part 2c that is used for the single particulate matter of joint, honeycomb duct 2a be tubular structure and with baffle 1a top fixed connection, honeycomb duct 2a bottom is equipped with the bar breach 2b that is used for discharging into the particulate matter, joint part 2c sets up in honeycomb duct 2a and lies in the one end that baffle 1a was kept away from to honeycomb duct 2a, box body 1 top still is equipped with lid 1d, and lid 1d detachable installs on box body 1 and lid 1d top is equipped with A closed inserting port 1e, a compression propulsion mechanism 3 and a pressing mechanism 4 are arranged in the second accommodating cavity 1c, the compression propulsion mechanism 3 comprises a first piston tube 3a and a first propulsion rod 3b, the first piston tube 3a is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the partition board 1a and is positioned under the draft tube 2a, the first propulsion rod 3b is slidably arranged in the cavity of the first piston tube 3a, the top of the first propulsion rod 3b is provided with a tray 3c for supporting particulate matter, the tray 3c is positioned on the partition board 1a and is slidably arranged in the draft tube 2a, the bottom of the first piston tube 3a is also provided with an air inlet 3d communicated with the first piston tube 3a, the pressing mechanism 4 comprises a second piston tube 4a and a second propulsion rod 4b, the second piston tube 4a is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the partition board 1a and is positioned beside the first piston tube 3a, the second push rod 4b is slidably disposed within the second piston tube 4a and the second push rod 4b extends upwardly from the second piston tube 4a through the partition 1a and the first receiving chamber 1b, the bottom of the second piston tube 4a is also provided with an air outlet communicated with the second piston tube 4a, the air outlet is communicated with the air inlet 3d through a sealing conduit 4c, the top of the box cover 1d is also provided with a pressing block 1f and a closing block 1g, the pressing block 1f is slidably inserted on the box cover 1d, the pressing block 1f is fixedly connected with the top of the second push rod 4b, the closing block 1g is hinged on the top of the box cover 1d to close the inserting port 1e on the top of the box cover 1d, the side wall of the pressing block 1f is hinged with a connecting rod 1h, and the other end of the connecting rod 1h is hinged with one end of a closing block 1g to open and close the closing block 1 g.

The working principle is as follows: when the particles in the box body 1 need to be individually distributed, the pressing block 1f at the top of the box cover 1d is pressed, on one hand, the pressing block 1f drives the connecting rod 1h to move when pressed downwards, the connecting rod 1h moves to drive the closing block 1g to rotate to open the insertion port 1e of the box cover 1d, on the other hand, the pressing block 1f presses downwards to drive the second pushing rod 4b to move downwards, the second pushing rod 4b moves downwards to press the gas in the second piston tube 4a into the first piston tube 3a through the guide tube 4c, the first pushing rod 3b in the first piston tube 3a is pushed upwards by the air pressure, the particles in the first accommodating cavity 1b can flow into the tray 3c through the strip-shaped notch 2b, only one particle can be placed on the tray 3c according to the size of the particles, the first pushing rod 3b drives a single particle to move upwards to the clamping part 2c, the clamping part 2c clamps the particles so that the particles are not to fall down, and because the closing block 1g is the state of opening at this moment and can easily take out the particulate matter, loosens at this moment and presses the briquetting 1f, and closing block 1g closes, moves up according to briquetting 1f and second pushing ram 4b, and tray 3c moves down to reset and presses next time, presses at every turn and can distribute a particulate matter and conveniently take.

The bottom of the first push rod 3b is provided with a first piston head 3e, the first piston head 3e is arranged in a cavity of the first piston tube 3a in a sealed sliding manner, the first push rod 3b is further sleeved with a first spring 3f, the first spring 3f is positioned at the top of the inner side of the cavity of the first piston head 3e and the first piston tube 3a, the partition plate 1a is provided with a sliding hole for the tray 3c to slide, the outer side wall of the tray 3c is provided with a plurality of downwardly extending baffle sheets 3g, the outer side wall of the first piston tube 3a is provided with a plurality of baffle blocks 3h, a gap between every two adjacent baffle sheets 3g is in inserting fit with one baffle block 3h, the first push rod 3b can drive the piston head and the tray 3c to move together when moving upwards, the first piston head 3e can slide upwards in the first piston tube 3a in a sealed manner, and the tray 3c can also prevent particles from flowing into the sliding hole in the partition plate 1a from the bottom of the tray 3c when sliding upwards, the first spring 3f is pressed during the process of sliding up the first piston head 3e, so that the first piston head 3e will be reset under the elastic force of the first spring 3f when not pushed.

The second piston tube 4a comprises a compression cavity 4d and a reset cavity 4e, the bottom of the second push rod 4b is provided with a second piston head 4f, the rod body of the second push rod 4b is also fixedly sleeved with a limiting piece 4g, the second piston head 4f is hermetically and slidably arranged in the compression cavity 4d, the limiting sheet 4g is positioned in the reset cavity 4e, the second pushing rod 4b is also sleeved with a second spring 4h, the second spring 4h is positioned between the limiting sheet 4g and the bottom of the inner side of the reset cavity 4e, the second pushing rod 4b can drive the limiting sheet 4g and the second piston head 4f to move downwards when moving downwards, the second piston head 4f compresses the gas in the compression cavity 4d downwards to press the gas into the first piston cavity, the limiting sheet 4g presses the second spring 4h in the reset cavity 4e downwards, when the second push lever 4b is released, the second push lever 4b is restored to the original position by the elastic force of the second spring 4 h.

The internal diameter of the compression cavity 4d is more than twice the internal diameter of the first piston tube 3a, and the internal diameter of the compression cavity 4d is more than twice the internal diameter of the first piston tube 3a, so that the second pushing rod 4b can move for more than two distances by the extruded gas when the second pushing rod 4b pushes a small section.

The clamping component 2c comprises a plurality of clamping devices 2d, the plurality of clamping devices 2d are positioned on the same horizontal plane and are uniformly arranged on the side wall of the guide pipe 2a and are hinged with the side wall of the guide pipe 2a, each clamping device 2d comprises a hinged block 2e, a hinged rod 2f, a third spring 2g and a covering shell 2h, a plurality of rotating shafts are arranged on the side wall of the guide pipe 2a, the middle part of the hinged block 2e is rotatably sleeved on the rotating shafts, one end of the hinged rod 2f is hinged on the outer side wall of the guide pipe 2a, the other end of the hinged rod 2f is slidably inserted and arranged at one end of the hinged block 2e outside the guide pipe 2a, two ends of the hinged rod 2f are respectively provided with a baffle, the third spring 2g is sleeved on the hinged rod 2f and is positioned between the hinged block 2e and the baffle at the bottom end of the hinged rod 2f, the covering shell 2h is fixedly arranged on the outer side wall of the guide pipe 2a and covers the hinged block 2e and the hinged rod 2f, articulated piece 2e is quiescent condition under the normal condition, shifts up when tray 3c drives the particulate matter, and tray 3c and particulate matter promote articulated piece 2e to rotate, and diameter grow when articulated piece 2e upwards rotates until being greater than the diameter of particulate matter, and the particulate matter is located articulated piece 2 e's top this moment, and tray 3c moves down, and the particulate matter can be blocked in articulated piece 2e top and can not follow and move down.

Cover 2h inboard top and for the horizontal plane and with articulated piece 2e top laminating, cover 2h inboard top level of shell and with articulated piece 2e laminating, consequently articulated piece 2e is the horizontality under quiescent condition, be convenient for the joint and place the particulate matter.

Tray 3c top edge is equipped with outer edge 2i, and articulated piece 2e is located inside one side of honeycomb duct 2a and is equipped with interior 2j that colludes, collude 2j joint cooperation in outer edge 2i and, on articulated piece 2e collude 2j during the outer edge 2i upward movement that moves on the tray 3c, at first promote articulated piece 2e and shift up, can prevent that tray 3c continues to shift up with interior 2j joint of colluding, the particulate matter has been located articulated piece 2e top this moment, accomplishes the particulate matter transportation.

Fixed cross piece 1i that is equipped with on the lateral wall of closing piece 1g, cross piece 1i keeps away from the one end of closing piece 1g and links rod 1h articulated, the articulated upper end that sets up at pressing the lateral wall of piece 1f of connecting rod 1h other end, the articulated seat that sets up at lid 1d top of the horizontal end of cross piece 1i, the top of pressing piece 1f is equipped with Z shape pressing piece 1j, Z shape pressing piece 1j inside wall and 1 lateral wall sliding fit of box body, when pressing piece 1f, press piece 1f and Z shape pressing piece 1j to move down and drive connecting rod 1h motion along box body 1, connecting rod 1h promotes cross piece 1i and rotates at lid 1d top, finally drive closing piece 1g and open, when pressing piece 1f and reseing, closing piece 1g closes.

The top of baffle 1a is equipped with the slope that the particulate matter of being convenient for slided into bar breach 2b, and baffle 1a top still is equipped with the gliding track 1k of second pushing ram 4b of being convenient for, and the slope at baffle 1a top is convenient for the particulate matter and slides into bar breach 2b downwards, and the setting up of slide reduces the friction between the individual particulate matter when being convenient for second pushing ram 4b slides from top to bottom.

A method of dispensing a cartridge capable of dispensing a single particulate at a time, the method comprising:

step one, the area of the top of a tray 3c is fixed and is the same as the inner diameter of a flow guide pipe 2a, particulate matters flow into the tray 3c from a strip-shaped gap 2b, the strip-shaped gap 2b is designed to be slightly larger than the particulate matters, only one particulate matter can pass through once, and only one particulate matter can be supported by the tray 3c once;

and step two, a second push rod 4b in the second piston tube 4a is pushed, through a gas pushing mode or a liquid pushing mode, gas or liquid is pressed into the first piston tube 3a from the second piston tube 4a to push the first push rod 3b to move upwards, and the proportion of the lifting height between the second push rod 4b and the first push rod 3b is adjusted by controlling the proportion between the diameter of the inner cavity of the second piston tube 4a and the diameter of the inner cavity of the first piston tube 3 a.

The first embodiment is as follows: the first piston tube 3a, the second piston tube 4a and the guide tube 4c are filled with gas media, when the pressing block 1f is pressed downwards, the second push rod 4b pushes the gas media in the second piston tube 4a into the first piston tube 3a through the guide tube 4c, the gas pushes the first push rod 3b upwards, particles are pushed into the clamping part 2c in the guide tube 2a, and meanwhile, the closing block 1g is opened, so that the particles can be taken out conveniently.

Example two: liquid media are arranged in the first piston tube 3a, the second piston tube 4a and the guide tube 4c, when the pressing block 1f is pressed down, the second push rod 4b pushes the liquid media in the second piston tube 4a into the first piston tube 3a through the guide tube 4c, the liquid pushes the first push rod 3b upwards, particles are pushed into the clamping component 2c in the guide tube 2a, the closing block 1g is opened at the same time, particles can be conveniently taken out, and the liquid media are more stable and are less prone to compression deformation compared with gas media.

Example three: lid 1d top periphery is provided with the guard circle, and the guard circle is the same with high when closing of closing piece 1g, consequently prevents on the one hand that closing piece 1g is rubbed out or is rubbed out in the package, and on the other hand prevents to press according to piece 1f and receive the extrusion to press and push out particulate matter in the bottle to the end in the package.

Example four: when pressing according to briquetting 1f, can obtain the different speed of popping out of particulate matter through control according to the pressure degree, increase the interest of using box body 1.

It should be understood that the above-described embodiments are merely preferred embodiments of the invention and the technical principles applied thereto. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that various modifications, equivalents, changes, and the like can be made to the present invention. However, such variations are within the scope of the invention as long as they do not depart from the spirit of the invention. In addition, certain terms used in the specification and claims of the present application are not limiting, but are used merely for convenience of description.

Claims

1. A box capable of being dispensed with a single particle at one time, comprising a box body (1), the box body (1) being a hollow structure and internally provided with an accommodating cavity for storing particulate matter, characterized in that: the box body (1) A horizontal partition (1a) is arranged inside, and the partition (1a) divides the box body (1) into a first accommodating cavity (1b) and a second accommodating cavity (1c) from top to bottom, and the first accommodating cavity (1b) ) is provided with a particle guide mechanism (2), and the particle guide mechanism (2) includes a guide pipe (2a) and a clamping part (2c) for clamping a single particle. The guide pipe (2a) It has a tubular structure and is fixedly connected to the top of the partition plate (1a), the bottom of the guide pipe (2a) is provided with a strip-shaped notch (2b) for discharging particulate matter, and the snap-on part (2c) is arranged on the guide pipe (2a) ) and located at the end of the guide tube (2a) away from the partition plate (1a), the top of the box body (1) is also provided with a box cover (1d), and the box cover (1d) is detachably mounted on the box body (1). ) and the top of the box cover (1d) is provided with a plug-in port (1e) that is inserted and matched with the guide tube (2a), and the second accommodating cavity (1c) is provided with a compression pushing mechanism (3) and a pressing mechanism ( 4), the compression propulsion mechanism (3) includes a first piston tube (3a) and a first propulsion rod (3b), the first piston tube (3a) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the partition plate (1a) and is located in the guide tube ( 2a), the first push rod (3b) is slidably arranged in the cavity of the first piston tube (3a) and the top of the first push rod (3b) is provided with a tray (3c) for supporting particulate matter, the The tray (3c) is located on the partition plate (1a) and is slidably arranged in the guide tube (2a), and the bottom of the first piston tube (3a) is also provided with an intake air communicating with the first piston tube (3a). Port (3d), the pressing mechanism (4) includes a second piston tube (4a) and a second push rod (4b), the second piston tube (4a) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the partition plate (1a) and is located at the first piston On the side of the tube (3a), the second push rod (4b) is slidably disposed in the second piston tube (4a) and the second push rod (4b) extends upwardly through the second piston tube (4a) The partition plate (1a) and the first accommodating cavity (1b), the bottom of the second piston tube (4a) is further provided with an air outlet communicating with the second piston tube (4a), and the air outlet is connected to the air inlet (4a). 3d) communicated through the sealing conduit (4c), the top of the box cover (1d) is further provided with a pressing block (1f) and a closing block (1g), and the pressing block (1f) is slidably inserted into the box cover (1f). 1d) and the pressing block (1f) is fixedly connected with the top of the second push rod (4b), and the closing block (1g) is hingedly arranged on the top of the box cover (1d) to close the socket (1d) on the top of the box cover (1d). 1e), a connecting rod (1h) is hingedly arranged on the side wall of the pressing block (1f) and the other end of the connecting rod (1h) is hingedly arranged at one end of the closing block (1g) to open and close the closing block (1g).

2. A box capable of distributing a single particle at a time according to claim 1, characterized in that: the bottom of the first push rod (3b) is provided with a first piston head (3e), the first piston head (3e) ) is sealed and slidingly arranged in the cavity of the first piston tube (3a), the first push rod (3b) is also sleeved with a first spring (3f), and the first spring (3f) is located between the first piston head (3e) and the The inner top of the cavity of the first piston tube (3a), the partition plate (1a) is provided with a sliding hole for the tray (3c) to slide, and the outer side wall of the tray (3c) is provided with a plurality of downwardly extending baffles (3g) ), the outer side wall of the first piston tube (3a) is provided with several blocks (3h), and the gap between each two adjacent blocks (3g) is inserted and matched with a block (3h).

3. A box capable of distributing a single particle at a time according to claim 2, characterized in that: the second piston tube (4a) comprises a compression chamber (4d) and a reset chamber (4e), and the second push rod (4b) The bottom is provided with a second piston head (4f), the rod body of the second push rod (4b) is also fixedly sleeved with a limiting piece (4g), and the second piston head (4f) is sealed and slidable in the compression chamber In (4d), the limit piece (4g) is located in the reset cavity (4e), the second push rod (4b) is also sleeved with a second spring (4h) and the second spring (4h) is located in the limit piece (4g) and the inner bottom of the reduction cavity (4e).

4. A box capable of distributing a single particle at a time according to claim 3, characterized in that: the inner diameter of the compression cavity (4d) is more than twice the inner cavity diameter of the first piston tube (3a).

5. A box capable of distributing a single particle at a time according to claim 4, characterized in that: the clamping part (2c) comprises a plurality of clamping connectors (2d), a plurality of clamping connectors (2d) Located on the same horizontal plane and evenly arranged on the side wall of the guide pipe (2a) and hingedly arranged with the side wall of the guide pipe (2a), each of the clips (2d) includes a hinge block (2e), a hinge rod ( 2f), the third spring (2g) and the cover shell (2h), the side wall of the guide tube (2a) is provided with several rotating shafts, and the middle part of the hinge block (2e) is rotatably sleeved on the rotating shaft, One end of the hinge rod (2f) is hingedly arranged on the outer side wall of the guide pipe (2a), and the other end is slidably inserted and arranged on the end of the hinge block (2e) located outside the guide pipe (2a). Both ends are provided with baffles, the third spring (2g) is sleeved on the hinge rod (2f) and is located between the hinge block (2e) and the bottom baffle of the hinge rod (2f). 2h) is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the guide tube (2a) and covers the hinge block (2e) and the hinge rod (2f).

6. A box capable of distributing a single particle at a time according to claim 5, characterized in that: the inner top of the cover shell (2h) is a horizontal plane and fits with the top of the hinge block (2e).

7. A box capable of distributing a single particle at a time according to claim 6, characterized in that: the top edge of the tray (3c) is provided with an outer edge (2i), and the hinge block (2e) is located in the guide pipe (2i). 2a) An inner hook (2j) is provided on one side of the interior, and the outer edge (2i) is snap-fitted with the inner hook (2j).

8. A box capable of distributing a single particle at a time according to claim 1, characterized in that: a cross block (1i) is fixed on the outer side wall of the closing block (1g), and the cross block (1i) is far away from One end of the closing block (1g) is hinged to the connecting rod (1h), the other end of the connecting rod (1h) is hingedly arranged on the upper end of the side wall of the pressing block (1f), and the transverse end of the cross block (1i) is hingedly arranged on the box cover (1d) On the hinge seat at the top, the top of the pressing block (1f) is provided with a Z-shaped pressing piece (1j), and the inner side wall of the Z-shaped pressing piece (1j) is slidably matched with the outer side wall of the box body (1).

9. A box capable of distributing a single particle at a time according to claim 1, characterized in that: the top of the partition (1a) is provided with a slope that facilitates the sliding of particles into the strip-shaped gap (2b), and the partition The top of (1a) is also provided with a track (1k) that facilitates the sliding of the second push rod (4b).

10. The method for distributing a box capable of distributing a single particle at a time according to any one of claims 1 to 9, wherein:

Step 1. The area of the top of the tray (3c) is fixed and has the same inner diameter as the guide tube (2a). The particles flow into the tray (3c) from the strip gap (2b). The strip gap (2b) is designed to be slightly larger than the particles. , only one particle can pass through at a time, and the tray (3c) can only hold one particle at a time;

Step 2: Push the second push rod (4b) in the second piston tube (4a), and press the gas or liquid into the first piston tube from the second piston tube (4a) by means of gas push or liquid push (3a) and then push the first push rod (3b) upward, and adjust the second push rod by controlling the ratio between the inner diameter of the second piston tube (4a) and the inner diameter of the first piston tube (3a). The ratio of the lift height between (4b) and the first push rod (3b).