Exercise psychology training index data acquisition device
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of psychological detection tools, in particular to a device for acquiring exercise psychological training index data.
Background
The sports psychology is the psychological characteristic and the psychological branch of the law of researchers engaged in sports, is a new subject in sports science, and has close connection with the sports, the sports sociology, the sports physiology, the sports training theory and method and other theories and methods of various sports. Motor psychology is a branch of psychology. The main task of sports psychology is to study the psychological processes of people involved in physical exercise, such as the characteristics of sensation, perception, appearance, thinking, memory, emotion, will, and their role and significance in physical exercise. Most data acquisition devices in the prior art acquire data at the end of exercise, so that the data are inaccurate and exercise training is influenced. In addition, the existing device has single function and single data acquisition, cannot accurately test the psychological activity and influences the judgment on the psychological activity.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects in the background technology, the invention provides a sports psychology training index data acquisition device which is used for solving the problems in the prior art.
The technical scheme of the invention is realized as follows: a sports psychology training index data acquisition device comprises a main body frame, wherein a strength training device, a reaction training mechanism and an information acquisition mechanism are arranged on the main body frame; the strength training device comprises a leg strength training mechanism and an arm strength training mechanism, wherein the arm strength training mechanism is arranged on two sides of the leg strength training mechanism, the reaction training mechanism is arranged on the main body frame in a sliding mode, and the information acquisition mechanism is detachably arranged on the main body frame.
The leg strength training mechanism comprises a base, a lifting plate seat and a rotating arm, wherein the base is fixed on the main body frame, one end of the lifting plate seat is hinged with the base, and the other end of the lifting plate seat is connected with the main body frame through a lifting oil cylinder; a horizontal seat is fixedly arranged on one side, opposite to the lifting plate seat, of the base, the rotating arm is hinged to the horizontal seat through a universal joint, and adjustable pedal plates are arranged on two sides of the rotating arm.
The upper surface symmetry of swinging boom is equipped with the spout, and the spout slides and is equipped with the constraint board, and the constraint board is connected with the spout cell wall through first spring, is equipped with the dynamometer on the first spring, and the bottom of swinging boom is equipped with buffer gear.
Buffer gear is including setting up the rubber block in the swinging boom bottom and setting up the annular rubber seat on the main part frame, and the rubber block is corresponding with annular rubber seat.
The base includes upper base body and lower base body, and lower base body fixes on the main part frame, and the bottom of upper base body is equipped with the support column, and the support column rotates with lower base body to be connected, and the support column is connected with the first motor that sets up on lower base body through the gear pair.
Arm strength training mechanism is including the seat that slides, and the seat that slides sets up on the lateral wall of swinging boom, and the seat that slides is gone up to rotate and is equipped with the spool that is used for twining tensile rope, is equipped with torque spring between spool and the seat that slides, and torque spring is last to be equipped with torque sensor.
The lateral wall of the rotating arm is provided with a sliding groove, the sliding seat is positioned in the sliding groove, the upper part of the sliding groove is fixedly provided with a screw seat, the screw seat is internally threaded with an adjusting screw rod, and the lower part of the screw rod is in ball joint with the sliding seat.
The reaction training mechanism comprises a moving frame, the lower part of the moving frame is matched with a sliding rail arranged on the main body frame through a pulley, a display and a controller which are connected are arranged on the moving frame, and a manual input keyboard is arranged at the lower part of the display; the leg strength training mechanism is provided with an embedded pedal input keyboard, and the manual input keyboard and the pedal input keyboard are electrically connected with the controller.
Information acquisition mechanism includes camera and wearable pulse blood pressure tester, and camera and wearable pulse blood pressure tester all are connected with the controller.
The strength training device is used for training the body strength of a trainer, and the reaction training mechanism is used for testing the reaction speed of the hands, the eyes, the legs and other body parts of the trainer so as to detect the body enthusiasm of the trainer from the side. The information acquisition mechanism acquires image data of the face or other body parts of the trainer in the training process through the camera and the wearable pulse blood pressure tester, and finally the controller analyzes the psychological activity of the trainer according to all the data, so that the data is accurate, the psychological change of the exercise process is analyzed from different angles, and accurate data support is provided for the exercise psychology. The invention can acquire data at the first time of training of a trainer, does not delay the training of the trainer, can analyze the psychology of the trainer in real time according to the training intensity data, sensory expression action and physical function data of the trainer in the training process, and has more reliable data.
Drawings
In order to illustrate the embodiments of the invention more clearly, the drawings that are needed in the description of the embodiments will be briefly described below, it being apparent that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the invention, and that other drawings may be derived from those drawings by a person skilled in the art without inventive effort.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structure of the strength training device of the present invention.
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a rotary arm structure according to the present invention.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be obtained by a person skilled in the art without inventive effort based on the embodiments of the present invention, are within the scope of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1, in embodiment 1, a device for acquiring exercise psychology training index data includes a main body frame 1, wherein a strength training device 2, a reaction training mechanism 3 and an information acquisition mechanism 4 are arranged on the main body frame 1; the strength training device 2 is used for training the strength of the body of a trainer, and the reaction training mechanism 3 is used for testing the reaction speed of the body parts of the trainer, such as hands, eyes, legs and the like, and further detecting the body enthusiasm of the trainer from the side. The information acquisition mechanism 4 is used for acquiring emotion expression data, body pulse or heart rate data of a trainer in the training process. The strength training device 2 comprises a leg strength training mechanism 201 and an arm strength training mechanism 202, wherein the leg strength training mechanism 201 is used for leg strength training of a trainer. The arm strength training mechanism 202 is provided on both sides of the leg strength training mechanism 201, and is used for training arm strength of a trainer. The reaction training mechanism 3 is arranged on the main body frame 1 in a sliding mode, the position of the reaction training mechanism can be adjusted relative to the strength training device, and the use is flexible. The information acquisition mechanism 4 is detachably arranged on the main body frame 1, can be used independently, and can also be used in cooperation with a strength training device.
Further, as shown in fig. 2, the leg strength training mechanism 201 includes a base 1-1, a lifting plate base 1-2 and a rotating arm 1-3, the base 1-1 is fixed on the main frame 1 to provide support for the lifting plate base and the rotating arm, one end of the lifting plate base 1-2 is hinged (may be hinged by a shaft) with the base 1-1, and the other end is connected with the main frame 1 through a lifting oil cylinder 1-4, and under the action of the lifting oil cylinder, the lifting plate base swings up and down around the hinged point to realize the adjustment of the inclination angle of the lifting plate base; the side of the base 1-1 opposite to the lifting plate seat 1-2 is fixedly provided with a horizontal seat 1-5 which is fixedly arranged on the upper seat body 1-1-1 and is smoothly connected with the lifting plate seat through a rubber plate, namely, no gap is generated between the horizontal seat and the lifting plate seat. The rotating arm 1-3 is hinged on the horizontal seat 1-5 through a universal joint 1-6, the rotating arm can swing up and down and left and right relative to the horizontal seat through the universal joint, adjustable pedals 1-7 are arranged on two sides of the rotating arm 1-3, the adjustable pedals can be connected on the side wall of the rotating arm through bolts, the position of the adjustable pedals can be adjusted through the matching of the bolts and different threaded holes, and the pedals can be provided with binding belts for fixing the feet of trainers. During training, adjust lifter plate seat inclination, the training person sits on the horizontal seat, and the foot is fixed on the running-board, then drives the swinging boom and goes on upper and lower, horizontal hunting for shank loading training, and through information acquisition mechanism acquisition training in-process health and facial emotion data.
Furthermore, chutes 1-8 are symmetrically arranged on the upper surface of the rotating arm 1-3, binding plates 1-9 are arranged in the chutes 1-8 in a sliding manner, the binding plates 1-9 are connected with the groove walls of the chutes 1-8 through first springs 1-10, dynamometer 1-11 is arranged on the first springs 1-10, the dynamometer can adopt an electronic dynamometer or a force measuring sensor, and the dynamometer is connected with a controller to realize the acquisition of strength and strength data. The bottom of the rotating arm 1-3 is provided with a buffer mechanism for buffering the impact produced in the falling process of the rotating arm. Preferably, the buffer mechanism comprises rubber blocks 1-12 arranged at the bottoms of the rotating arms 1-3 and annular rubber seats 1-13 arranged on the main body frame 1, and the rubber blocks 1-12 correspond to the annular rubber seats 1-13. The radius of annular rubber seat is the distance of base center to block rubber, makes the block rubber rotate along with the base, also can satisfy the cooperation with annular rubber seat.
Further, the base 1-1 comprises an upper base body 1-1-1 and a lower base body 1-1-2, the lower base body 1-1-2 is fixed on the main body frame 1, a support column 1-1-3 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the upper base body 1-1-1, the support column 1-1-3 is rotatably connected with the lower base body 1-1-2, namely the support column is rotatably connected with the lower base body through a bearing, the support column 1-1-3 is connected with a first motor 1-1-4 arranged on the lower base body 1-1-2 through a gear pair, namely an output shaft of the first motor is provided with a driving gear, the support column is provided with a driven gear, the first motor is connected with a controller, the first motor rotates to drive the upper base body to rotate relative to the lower base body through the support column, the device is used for testing the reaction speed and the body adaptation degree of a trainer in a rotating environment. In the rotating process of the upper base body, the leg strength training mechanism 201 and the arm strength training mechanism 202 can be normally operated, and the body and face emotion data in the training process are collected through the information collecting mechanism.
Embodiment 2, as shown in fig. 3, an exercise psychology training index data acquisition device, the arm strength training mechanism 202 includes a sliding seat 2-1, the sliding seat 2-1 is slidably disposed on a side wall of the rotating arm 1-3, and a relative position of the sliding seat can be adjusted to be suitable for a trainer to train in a proper position. The sliding seat 2-1 is rotatably provided with a bobbin 2-3 used for winding a stretching rope 2-2, a torsion spring 2-4 is arranged between the bobbin 2-3 and the sliding seat 2-1, automatic winding of the stretching rope is achieved through the torsion spring, stretching resistance is provided for arm strength training, a handle is arranged at the free end of the stretching rope and is convenient for a trainer to hold, a torque sensor 2-5 is arranged on the torsion spring 2-4 and is connected with a controller, when the trainer conducts arm strength training, the stretching rope is pulled, the torsion spring is twisted, stretching force is transmitted to the controller through the torque sensor, and acquisition of arm strength data is achieved.
Further, the concrete sliding mode of the sliding seat is as follows, namely, the side wall of the rotating arm 1-3 is provided with a sliding groove 2-6, the sliding seat 2-1 is positioned in the sliding groove 2-6, the upper part of the sliding groove 2-6 is fixedly provided with a screw seat 2-7, the screw seat 2-7 is connected with an adjusting screw rod 2-8 in an internal thread manner, and the lower end part of the screw rod 2-8 is in spherical hinge joint with the sliding seat 2-1. When the sliding seat needs to be adjusted in position, the screw rod is rotated to push the sliding seat to move in the sliding groove, and the position of the sliding seat is adjusted.
The other structure is the same as embodiment 1.
Embodiment 3, as shown in fig. 1, a sports psychology training index data collecting device, the reaction training mechanism 3 includes a movable frame 301, a lower portion of the movable frame 301 is matched with a slide rail 306 arranged on a main body frame 1 through a pulley 305, and the sliding frame is pushed to realize the movement of the reaction training mechanism on the main body frame relative to a strength training device, so that training of reaction speed of eyes or other parts can be performed while strength training is performed. The mobile frame 301 is provided with a display 302 and a controller 303 which are connected, the display 302 and the controller 303 can adopt an existing desktop computer or a notebook computer and are used for processing and displaying data, meanwhile, the controller controls different pictures or color patterns to appear on the display, a trainer can answer the data quickly and is used for testing the reaction speed (other reaction speed testing software can be adopted and is displayed through the display), the lower part of the display 302 is provided with a manual input keyboard 304, the problems are displayed according to the display, the test result is manually input through the manual input keyboard, and further the hand speed is trained. The leg strength training mechanism 201 is provided with an embedded pedal input keyboard 307, the pedal input keyboard can be arranged on the lifting seat, when the leg reaction speed needs to be trained, the lifting seat is laid flat, problems are displayed according to a display, then a person inputs a test result through the pedal input keyboard, and then leg speed or foot speed is trained. Both the manual input keyboard 304 and the foot input keyboard 307 are electrically connected to the controller 303 for collecting data on the speed of the trainer's hand or the speed of the legs during the training.
Further, information acquisition mechanism 4 includes camera 401 and wearable pulse blood pressure tester 402, and camera 401 sets up on main part frame or removal frame, and the quantity can set up a plurality ofly, carries out health action image acquisition from different angles. At least one camera can collect facial action pictures of the trainer to analyze the emotion of the trainer. The wearable pulse blood pressure tester can adopt the existing wired wearable pulse blood pressure tester and also can adopt a wireless wearable pulse blood pressure tester (such as a bracelet). The camera 401 and the wearable pulse blood pressure tester 402 are both connected with the controller 303 and used for collecting image data of the face or other body parts of the trainer in the training process, and finally the controller analyzes the psychological activity of the trainer according to all the data, so that the data is accurate, the psychological change of the exercise process is analyzed from different angles, and accurate data support is provided for the exercise psychology.
The other structure is the same as embodiment 2.
The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like that fall within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included therein.