Coaxial combined type double-helix pressure device
Technical Field
The invention relates to the processing of stamping parts, in particular to a coaxial composite double-helix pressure device.
Background
In many press working, particularly with some circumferentially oriented stamped parts, there are often (1) positioning-positioning withdrawal-stamping. (2) Location-location hold and punch. In case (1) it can be done with a multi-station device, in case (2) it needs a positioning and punching coaxial, but also separately driven press.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the problems in the prior art, the invention provides a coaxial combined type double-helix pressure device which is coaxial and compositely assembled by a positioning component and a stamping component, adopts a gear mechanism and double-helix driving, and can realize coaxial positioning and stamping, compact structure and high positioning precision.
The purpose of the invention is realized by the following technical scheme.
A coaxial combined type double-helix pressure device comprises a programmable controller, wherein the programmable controller respectively controls a first stepping motor, a second stepping motor, a first movable electromagnet and a second movable electromagnet, the first stepping motor drives a first gear to rotate by utilizing a first coupler, the first gear is meshed with a second gear, the second gear is connected and installed on a screw shaft through a key, and the screw shaft is installed on a box body through a retaining ring, a pair of right-installed angular contact bearings and a pair of upper and lower end covers.
Screw shaft and interior axle of stretching become interior spiral pair, interior axle shape of stretching is the cylinder of circle in the foreign side, the inside trapezoidal thread that has of interior axle upside of stretching, the outside of interior axle of stretching is the rectangle, the hole and the external screw thread that stretch the outside rectangle in interior axle are the same with the axle size of stretching, clearance fit is formed each other to the hole of overhanging axle and the outside rectangle of interior axle of stretching, the external screw thread outside generating line direction of overhanging axle is opened there is a narrow groove, the narrow groove is gone into on the locating lever top of first removal electro-magnet, and opposite one side is opened has rectangular logical groove, rectangular logical groove is used for first removal electro-magnet to pass through when stretching the axle location to interior.
The external thread of the overhanging shaft and the internal thread of the inner hole of the third gear form an internal screw pair, the third gear is meshed with the fourth gear, and the second stepping motor drives the fourth gear to rotate by utilizing a second coupling.
And the positioning disc and the punching disc are respectively assembled on the outward extending shaft and the inward extending shaft.
The extending shaft extends and retracts in a mode that: the programmable controller sends an electrifying signal to a second movable electromagnet, the second movable electromagnet extends out, crosses a long through groove of the outward extending shaft, contacts the outer side of the outward extending shaft and is propped against the outward extending shaft, and the inward extending shaft is fixed; the programmable controller sends a rotation signal to the second stepping motor, the fourth gear rotates, the third gear rotates, the screw shaft rotates, and the screw shaft is in clearance fit with the outward extending shaft and the inward extending shaft, so that the outward extending shaft can only move up and down after the inward extending shaft is fixed, and the extension is realized.
The telescopic mode of the inward extending shaft is as follows: the programmable controller sends a power-off signal, and the second movable electromagnet retracts; the programmable controller sends signals to a first movable electromagnet, the first movable electromagnet extends out to be in contact with the bottom of a narrow groove in the bus direction outside the external thread of the outward extending shaft, and the outward extending shaft is fixed; the programmable controller sends a rotation signal to the first stepping motor, the first gear rotates, the second gear rotates, the screw shaft rotates, the inner extension shaft and the screw shaft form an inner spiral pair, the inner extension shaft and the outer extension shaft form clearance fit, and when the outer extension shaft is fixed, the inner extension shaft can only move up and down to realize extension.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages that: the positioning component and the stamping component are coaxial and are compositely assembled, and the positioning and stamping can be coaxial by adopting a gear mechanism and double-helix driving. The device has compact structure and high positioning precision. Adopts PLC programming to control the sequence of optional actions and the telescopic length of the positioning component and the stamping component, has flexible operation, and is suitable for various coaxial ranges
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. the device comprises a programmable controller 2, a first stepping motor 3, a first coupler 4, a second stepping motor 5, a second coupler 6, a first gear 7, a second gear 8, a screw shaft 9, a box body 10, a retainer ring 11, an angular contact bearing 12, an end cover 13, an inner extending shaft 14, an outer extending shaft 15, a first movable electromagnet 16, a third gear 17, a fourth gear 18 and a second movable electromagnet.
Detailed Description
The invention is described in detail below with reference to the drawings and specific examples.
As shown in fig. 1, a programmable controller (PLC)1 controls a first stepping motor 2, a second stepping motor 4, a first moving electromagnet 15, and a second moving electromagnet 18, respectively.
The first stepping motor 2 drives a first gear 6 to rotate by utilizing a first coupler 3, the first gear 6 is meshed with a second gear 7, the second gear 7 is installed on a screw shaft 8 through key connection, and the screw shaft 8 is installed on a box body 9 through a retainer ring 10, a pair of right-side angular contact bearings 11 and a pair of upper and lower end covers 12.
The interior axle 13 shape of stretching into is the cylinder of circle in the foreign side, the upside is inside to have trapezoidal thread, constitute interior screw pair with screw shaft 8, the outside of interior axle 13 of stretching into is the rectangle, overhanging axle 14 has the hole the same with the interior axle 13 outside rectangle size of stretching into and external screw thread, clearance fit is constituteed each other to the hole of overhanging axle 14 and the outside rectangle of interior axle 13, open the external screw thread outside generating line direction of overhanging axle 14 has a narrow groove, make things convenient for the locating lever of first portable electromagnet 15 to push up into the narrow groove, open on opposite side has rectangular logical groove, make things convenient for second portable electromagnet 18 to pass through when fixing a position to interior axle 13 of stretching into.
The inner hole of the third gear 16 is provided with an internal thread, and the inner hole of the third gear 16 is provided with an internal thread and an external thread of the external extending shaft 14 to form an internal screw pair.
The third gear 16 is engaged with the fourth gear 17, and the second stepping motor 4 drives the fourth gear 17 to rotate by using the second coupling 5.
The outer extension shaft 14 and the inner extension shaft 13 can be respectively provided with a positioning disc and a punching disc.
The implementation is as follows:
first, the external shaft 14 is telescopic
1. The Programmable Logic Controller (PLC)1 sends an electric signal to the movable second movable electromagnet 18, the movable second movable electromagnet 18 extends out, passes through the long through groove of the outward extending shaft 14, contacts the outer side of the outward extending shaft 13 and is propped against the outer side, and the inward extending shaft 13 is fixed.
2. The programmable controller (PLC)1 sends a rotation signal to the second stepping motor 4, the fourth gear 17 rotates, the third gear 16 rotates, the screw shaft 8 rotates, and the outer extension shaft 14 can only move up and down after the inner extension shaft 13 is fixed due to clearance fit with the outer extension shaft 14 and the inner extension shaft 13, so that extension and retraction are realized.
Second, the inner extension shaft 13 extends and contracts
1. The Programmable Logic Controller (PLC)1 generates a power-off signal to move the second movable electromagnet 18 to retract.
2. The programmable controller (PLC)1 sends a signal to the movable first movable electromagnet 15, the movable first movable electromagnet 15 extends to be in contact with the bottom of the bus-direction narrow groove on the outer side of the external thread of the external extending shaft 14, and the external extending shaft 14 is fixed.
3. A Programmable Logic Controller (PLC)1 sends a rotation signal to a first stepping motor 2, a first gear 6 rotates, a second gear 7 rotates, a screw shaft 8 rotates, an inner extension shaft 13 and the screw shaft 8 form an inner spiral pair, the inner extension shaft 13 and an outer extension shaft form clearance fit, and when the outer extension shaft 14 is fixed, the inner extension shaft 13 can only move up and down to realize extension.