CN111154424A - Household fire and smoke tape - Google Patents
Household fire and smoke tape Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN111154424A CN111154424A CN202010084491.8A CN202010084491A CN111154424A CN 111154424 A CN111154424 A CN 111154424A CN 202010084491 A CN202010084491 A CN 202010084491A CN 111154424 A CN111154424 A CN 111154424A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- proof
- smoke
- tape
- layer
- fire
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 title abstract description 19
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 239000012790 adhesive layer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- KXGFMDJXCMQABM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methoxy-6-methylphenol Chemical compound [CH]OC1=CC=CC([CH])=C1O KXGFMDJXCMQABM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920001568 phenolic resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000005007 epoxy-phenolic resin Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000002390 adhesive tape Substances 0.000 description 13
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 5
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 231100000614 poison Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007480 spreading Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003440 toxic substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 206010000369 Accident Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000004809 Teflon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006362 Teflon® Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 1
- IYRWEQXVUNLMAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbonyl fluoride Chemical compound FC(F)=O IYRWEQXVUNLMAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003517 fume Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009545 invasion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007794 irritation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 1
- DAFIBNSJXIGBQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N perfluoroisobutene Chemical group FC(F)=C(C(F)(F)F)C(F)(F)F DAFIBNSJXIGBQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005011 phenolic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002341 toxic gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000419 toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000001988 toxicity Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J7/00—Adhesives in the form of films or foils
- C09J7/20—Adhesives in the form of films or foils characterised by their carriers
- C09J7/29—Laminated material
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J2400/00—Presence of inorganic and organic materials
- C09J2400/20—Presence of organic materials
- C09J2400/26—Presence of textile or fabric
- C09J2400/263—Presence of textile or fabric in the substrate
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J2461/00—Presence of condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J2463/00—Presence of epoxy resin
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Adhesive Tapes (AREA)
Abstract
本发明公开了一种家用防火防烟胶带，包括胶粘层、阻隔层、基带层、离型涂层、密封盒，其中胶粘层、阻隔层、基带层、离型涂层依次设置构成胶带本体，密封盒用于存储胶带本体。本发明使用简单方便，安全可靠，能长时间有效封堵缝隙，防止火灾烟气通过门缝等侵入室内，大大提高火灾生存几率。
The invention discloses a household fire-proof and smoke-proof tape, comprising an adhesive layer, a barrier layer, a base tape layer, a release coating and a sealing box, wherein the adhesive layer, the barrier layer, the base tape layer and the release coating are arranged in sequence to form a tape Body, the sealed box is used to store the tape body. The invention is simple and convenient to use, safe and reliable, can effectively block the gap for a long time, prevent the fire smoke from invading the room through the door gap and the like, and greatly improve the fire survival probability.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of fire fighting, in particular to a household fireproof and smoke-proof adhesive tape.
Background
In a fire accident, the main causes of fire death are high temperature of smoke and asphyxiability of CO, and the secondary causes are toxicity of other components of smoke, irritation of smoke, anoxic property, shading property and the like. More than 80-90% of people are killed by toxic and harmful smoke in fire. Modern high-rise and super high-rise buildings are increasingly popularized, once a fire disaster occurs, an elevator cannot be used, the stair has a chimney effect, the upward spreading speed of smoke is far higher than the escape speed-the upward spreading speed of smoke is 3-5 meters per second, the time from one floor to the top floor is not more than 30 seconds, a strong person goes to the top floor for at least 2-120 seconds, and the building is old, young, women and children. Therefore, the current standard is that once the escape cannot be found, people do not need to flee from the corridor, the door and window seams and the like are sealed by wet towels, smoke and flame are reduced, and the escape waiting for rescue is realized. Many cases have shown that it is difficult to find a suitable object to quickly and completely block the door opening to prevent the ingress of high temperature toxic fumes during the rush hours because of the small door opening. The adhesive tape can be used for conveniently plugging gaps, but the existing industrial high-temperature adhesive tape such as a Teflon adhesive tape can only reach more than 200 ℃, and when meeting high-temperature smoke of more than 500 ℃ of a fire, the adhesive tape can be immediately degummed, deformed and dropped, so that the fire smoke can not be rapidly and effectively prevented from invading, toxic substances such as highly toxic byproducts, namely fluophosgene, perfluoroisobutylene and the like are generated during high-temperature cracking, and the toxic substances are emitted, thereby being harmful to human health. At present, no domestic quick fire smoke prevention device for a system is used for quickly blocking a door gap to escape and save self when a fire disaster can not escape.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a household fireproof and smoke-proof adhesive tape.
The technical solution for realizing the purpose of the invention is as follows: the utility model provides a domestic fire prevention smoke protection sticky tape, includes adhesive layer, barrier layer, baseband layer, leaves type coating, seal box, and wherein adhesive layer, barrier layer, baseband layer, leave type coating and set gradually and constitute the sticky tape body, and the seal box is used for storing the sticky tape body.
Furthermore, the adhesive layer is made of epoxy resin and/or phenolic resin adhesive.
Furthermore, the material of the barrier layer adopts high silica fiber cloth.
Furthermore, the base belt layer is made of glass fiber fireproof cloth.
Furthermore, the release coating is made of one or more of a high-molecular copolymer of acrylic acid-styrene ester, organic silicon and polyethylene wax.
Further, the adhesive tape is in a strip or block form.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following remarkable advantages: the fire disaster smoke-blocking device is simple and convenient to use, safe and reliable, and capable of effectively blocking gaps for a long time, preventing fire disaster smoke from invading indoors through door gaps and the like, and greatly improving the survival probability of fire disasters.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic sectional view of the household fireproof and smoke-proof adhesive tape of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the household fireproof and smoke-proof adhesive tape of the invention.
Detailed Description
The invention is further illustrated by the following examples in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
As shown in fig. 1-2, the household fireproof and smoke-proof adhesive tape of the invention comprises an adhesive layer 1, a barrier layer 2, a base tape layer 3, a release coating 4 (a release agent), and a sealing box (a cartridge), wherein the adhesive layer 1, the barrier layer 2, the base tape layer 3, and the release coating 4 are sequentially arranged to form an adhesive tape body, and the sealing box is used for storing the adhesive tape body. When in use, the sealing tape is taken out from the sealing box (cylinder) and is pressed along the door seam. Can effectively prevent fire smoke from invading for a long time and increase the escape chance of the fire.
The adhesive layer 1 is made of materials including but not limited to epoxy resin adhesives and phenolic resin adhesives, and has the following functions: the strong adhesive force is attached to two sides of the door gap to provide a compression force to fix the isolation layer 2 so as to tightly seal the door gap and prevent the high-temperature fire smoke from invading. The material of the barrier layer 2 comprises but is not limited to high silica fiber cloth, and the functions of the barrier layer are as follows: the blocking door gap bears the fire hazard high temperature toxic smoke to prevent the fire hazard high temperature toxic smoke from invading. The material of the base belt layer 3 comprises but is not limited to glass fiber fireproof cloth. The function is to provide a bearing body for the adhesive layer 1 and the barrier layer 2, and further isolate the invasion of high-temperature toxic gas by the characteristic of high-temperature heat insulation. The release coating 4 includes, but is not limited to, acrylic-styrene ester high molecular copolymer, silicone, polyethylene wax, etc., and functions as: the adhesive layer 1 does not need to stick the base belt layer 4, and the adhesive layer is convenient and quick to stick.
As a preferred embodiment, the household fire and smoke protection tape is in the form of a strip for door seam application or a block for covering application of the entire door.
Claims (6)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010084491.8A CN111154424A (en) | 2020-02-10 | 2020-02-10 | Household fire and smoke tape |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010084491.8A CN111154424A (en) | 2020-02-10 | 2020-02-10 | Household fire and smoke tape |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN111154424A true CN111154424A (en) | 2020-05-15 |
Family
ID=70565353
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010084491.8A Pending CN111154424A (en) | 2020-02-10 | 2020-02-10 | Household fire and smoke tape |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN111154424A (en) |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2526343Y (en) * | 2001-03-02 | 2002-12-18 | 刘学锋 | Coated cloth of glass fibre and high-silica fibre |
| CN104069600A (en) * | 2014-06-10 | 2014-10-01 | 天津安盛达防火材料有限公司 | Novel fire protection pillow and manufacturing method thereof |
| CN204632395U (en) * | 2014-12-22 | 2015-09-09 | 瓷铠新材料（上海）有限公司 | A kind of adhesion type ceramic fireproof silicon rubber composite band |
| CN207690971U (en) * | 2017-11-24 | 2018-08-03 | 芜湖天量电池系统有限公司 | A kind of membrane structure and its battery pack for battery core spaced heat |
| CN211814240U (en) * | 2020-02-10 | 2020-10-30 | 南京理工大学 | Household fireproof smoke-proof adhesive tape |
-
2020
- 2020-02-10 CN CN202010084491.8A patent/CN111154424A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2526343Y (en) * | 2001-03-02 | 2002-12-18 | 刘学锋 | Coated cloth of glass fibre and high-silica fibre |
| CN104069600A (en) * | 2014-06-10 | 2014-10-01 | 天津安盛达防火材料有限公司 | Novel fire protection pillow and manufacturing method thereof |
| CN204632395U (en) * | 2014-12-22 | 2015-09-09 | 瓷铠新材料（上海）有限公司 | A kind of adhesion type ceramic fireproof silicon rubber composite band |
| CN207690971U (en) * | 2017-11-24 | 2018-08-03 | 芜湖天量电池系统有限公司 | A kind of membrane structure and its battery pack for battery core spaced heat |
| CN211814240U (en) * | 2020-02-10 | 2020-10-30 | 南京理工大学 | Household fireproof smoke-proof adhesive tape |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20200515 |
|
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |