Disclosure of Invention
The embodiment of the application provides a light plasma purifier to solve the technical problem that the maintenance cost of a lamp tube is increased due to the fact that a shell is difficult to detach from a base.
A first aspect of embodiments of the present application provides a light plasma purifier, including: the lamp tube is detachably arranged in a space formed by the outer shell and the base together;
the shell is provided with a shell through hole, and the opening area of one end of the shell through hole is larger than that of the other end of the shell through hole;
the light plasma clarifier still includes the calabash round pin, calabash round pin detachably connect the shell through-hole with the base, so that the shell passes through calabash round pin fixed mounting be in on the base.
Preferably, the base is provided with a base through hole, and the opening area of one end of the base through hole is larger than that of the other end of the base through hole;
the shell through hole comprises a large hole and a small hole, the base through hole comprises a large hole and a small hole, the large hole of the shell through hole is aligned with the large hole of the base through hole, and the small hole of the shell through hole is aligned with the small hole of the base through hole;
the gourd pin comprises a protruding part, a clamping part and a nail cap positioned at one end, the protruding part is annular and surrounds the long shaft of the gourd pin, and the clamping part is a part between the protruding part and the nail cap;
the length of the clamping part in the long axis direction of the gourd pin is greater than or equal to the sum of the opening depth of the shell through hole and the opening depth of the base through hole, and the clamping part can penetrate through the shell through hole and the base through hole;
the protruding part can pass through the big hole of shell through-hole and the big hole of base through-hole, and can't pass the aperture of shell through-hole, the nail cap of calabash round pin can't pass the aperture of base through-hole.
Preferably, the housing has a housing mounting surface, and the housing through hole is formed in the housing mounting surface;
the base is provided with a base mounting surface, and the base through hole is formed in the base mounting surface.
Preferably, the optical plasma purifier further comprises a housing fixing column, and the housing fixing column is mounted on the base;
the shell fixing column and the shell are provided with contact surfaces, and the shell fixing column is connected with the shell through a connecting piece at the position of the contact surface and is used for fixing the shell.
Preferably, the connecting member is a push switch, and the push switch has an elastic member therein.
Preferably, the lamp tube is an ultraviolet lamp tube;
the optical plasma purifier also comprises an ultraviolet lamp shade, wherein the ultraviolet lamp shade is arranged on the base and is positioned between the ultraviolet lamp tube and the base and used for shading ultraviolet light so as to prevent a cable in the optical plasma purifier from being irradiated by the ultraviolet light.
Preferably, the optical plasma purifier further comprises a fixed spring equal-height block installed on the base, a spring hoop is installed on the fixed spring equal-height block, and two ends of the spring hoop clamp the lamp tube through a connecting piece, so that the lamp tube is fixedly installed on the base.
Preferably, the optical plasma purifier further comprises a terminal mounted on the base, and the terminal is used for connecting an external power supply or other electric elements.
Preferably, the optical plasma purifier further comprises a ballast mounted on the base, the ballast is connected with the wiring terminal, and the ballast is used for driving the lamp tube to work.
Preferably, the optical plasma purifier further comprises an indicator lamp connected with the ballast, and the indicator lamp is used for indicating the working state of the ballast.
Preferably, the optical plasma purifier further comprises a relay installed on the base, and the relay is connected with the binding post and receives the electric signal transmitted by the binding post so as to control the working state of the lamp tube.
Preferably, the area of the cross section of the gourd pin on the protruding part is larger than the opening area of the small hole of the shell through hole and smaller than the opening area of the large hole of the shell through hole and the opening area of the large hole of the base through hole;
the area of the cross section of the gourd pin on the nail cap is larger than the opening area of the small hole of the through hole of the base.
Preferably, the protruding part is the annular shape, the nail cap of calabash round pin is circular, the macropore and the aperture of shell through-hole are circular trompil, the macropore and the aperture of base through-hole are circular trompil.
Preferably, the housing through hole comprises a large hole and a small hole;
the gourd pin comprises a fixing part, a clamping part and a blocking part, the fixing part is embedded into the base, the gourd pin is fixedly installed on the base through the fixing part, the clamping part is connected with the fixing part, the clamping part is exposed out of the base, and the blocking part is connected with the clamping part;
the length of the clamping part in the long axis direction of the gourd pin is larger than or equal to the opening depth of the shell through hole, and the clamping part can penetrate through the shell through hole and the base through hole;
the blocking part can pass through the big hole of the shell through hole but can not pass through the small hole of the shell through hole.
Preferably, the area of the cross section of the gourd pin on the blocking part is larger than the opening area of the small hole of the through hole of the shell and smaller than the opening area of the large hole of the through hole of the shell.
Preferably, the housing has a plurality of faces, and at least 3 of the plurality of faces are provided with through holes.
According to the technical scheme, the embodiment of the application has the following advantages:
the light plasma purifier comprises a lamp tube, a base and a shell arranged on the base, wherein the shell is provided with a shell through hole, and the area of an opening at one end of the shell through hole is larger than that of an opening at the other end; still include the calabash round pin, calabash round pin detachably connects shell through-hole and base to make the shell can be through calabash round pin fixed mounting on the base, and when the shell is torn down from the base to needs, only need to dismantle the calabash round pin, can remove the fastening of calabash round pin, thereby can take away the shell easily, accomplish the dismantlement of shell, thereby conveniently maintain the fluorescent tube, greatly reduced the maintenance cost of fluorescent tube.
Detailed Description
The embodiment of the application provides a light plasma purifier to solve the technical problem that the maintenance cost of a lamp tube is increased due to the fact that a shell is difficult to detach from a base.
Referring to fig. 1A, fig. 1B and fig. 1D, fig. 1A is a schematic structural diagram of an optical plasma purifier according to an embodiment of the present disclosure, fig. 1B is a top view of the optical plasma purifier according to the embodiment of the present disclosure, and fig. 1D is a schematic component-disassembly diagram of the optical plasma purifier according to the embodiment of the present disclosure. An embodiment of the optical plasma purifier of the embodiment of the application comprises:
a lamp tube 101, a base 102 and a casing 103 mounted on the base 102, wherein the lamp tube 101 is detachably mounted inside a space formed by the casing 103 and the base 102.
Wherein, the shell 103 is provided with a shell through hole, and the open area of one end of the shell through hole is larger than that of the other end;
the optical plasma purifier further comprises a gourd pin, wherein the gourd pin is detachably connected with the shell through hole and the base, so that the shell 103 is fixedly arranged on the base through the gourd pin. As shown in fig. 1B, the housing 103 is fixedly mounted on the base 102 by a gourd pin 104.
It should be noted that the gourd pin in this embodiment is not a conventional connecting member such as a screw, a rivet, or a pin, but an unconventional connecting member, and the shape thereof is designed according to the shape of the through hole of the housing and the shape of the through hole of the base.
In this embodiment, the through hole of the housing may be formed by welding the through hole on the housing, and using the welded through hole as the through hole of the housing; the surface of the shell can be provided with a shell through hole. Similarly, the base through hole is formed on the base in a manner that the through hole is welded on the base and is used as the base through hole; the surface of the base can also be provided with a base through hole, and the positions of the shell through hole and the base through hole are not limited.
In another embodiment of this embodiment, the base has a base through hole, and the opening area of one end of the base through hole is larger than the opening area of the other end.
In this embodiment, for convenience of distinction and description, the surface of the housing 103 on which the housing through-holes are formed is referred to as a housing mounting surface, and the surface of the base 102 on which the base through-holes are formed is referred to as a base mounting surface. As shown in fig. 1A and 1B, fig. 1A shows a base mounting surface 1021 of the base 102, and fig. 1B shows a housing mounting surface 1031 of the housing 103.
Referring to fig. 4 and 5, fig. 4 is a partially enlarged schematic view of the housing mounting surface 1031, and fig. 5 is a partially enlarged schematic view of the base mounting surface 1021. As shown in fig. 4, the housing mounting surface 1031 is provided with a housing through hole 1032, the opening area of one end of the housing through hole 1032 is large, and the opening area of the other end is small, and for convenience of description, the end with the large opening area is referred to as a large hole of the housing through hole 1032, and the end with the small opening area is referred to as a small hole of the housing through hole 1032.
Similarly, as shown in fig. 5, a base through hole 1022 is formed in the base mounting surface 1021, and the base through hole 1022 also has a larger opening area at one end and a smaller opening area at the other end, and for convenience of description, the end with the larger opening area is referred to as a larger hole of the base through hole 1022, and the end with the smaller opening area is referred to as a smaller hole of the base through hole 1022.
Further, referring to fig. 2 and fig. 3, fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a gourd pin 104 in the optical plasma purifier according to the embodiment of the present application, and fig. 3 is a side view of the gourd pin of the optical plasma purifier. As shown in fig. 2 and 3, the gourd pin 104 includes a protrusion 1043, a clamping portion 1042 and a nut 1041 at one end, wherein the clamping portion 1042 is a portion between the protrusion 1043 and the nut 1041. In this embodiment, the direction of the plane in which the nut 1041 is located is referred to as the short axis direction of the gourd pin 104, and the direction of the plane in which the clamping portion 1042 is located is referred to as the long axis direction. The protrusion 1043 is annular and surrounds the long axis of the gourd pin 104.
Further, the length of the clamping part 1042 in the long axis direction of the gourd pin 104 is greater than or equal to the sum of the opening depth of the housing through hole 1032 and the opening depth of the base through hole 1022, and the clamping part 1042 can pass through the housing through hole 1032 and the base through hole 1022.
In this embodiment, the protrusions 1043 are sized to pass through the large apertures of the housing through-holes 1032 and the large apertures of the base through-holes 1022, but not pass through the small apertures of the housing through-holes 1032; the peg cap 1041 is sized to not pass through the aperture of the base through-hole 1022 and is designed such that, during installation of the housing 103 to the base 102, after the aperture of the housing through-hole 1032 aligns with the aperture of the base through-hole 1022 and the large aperture of the housing through-hole 1032 aligns with the large aperture of the base through-hole 1022, the tab 1043 is passed through the large aperture of the housing through-hole 1032 aligned with the base through-hole 1022 and the gourd pin 104 is then traversed entirely to the aperture of the housing through-hole 1032 aligned with the base through-hole 1022 such that the tab 1043 restricts movement of the housing 103 out of the base 102 by virtue of the tab 1043 being sized such that the peg cap 1041 cannot pass through the small aperture of the base through-hole 1022 and such that the peg 1041 restricts movement of the base 102 out of the housing 103 by virtue of the peg cap 1041 being sized such that the peg cap 1041 cannot pass through the small aperture of the base through. Meanwhile, because the length of the clamping part 1042 in the long axis direction of the gourd pin 104 is greater than or equal to the sum of the opening depth of the housing through hole 1032 and the opening depth of the base through hole 1022, under the cooperation of the protrusion 1043 and the nut 1041, the movement of the housing 103 and the base 102 is limited by the gourd pin 104, and the protrusion 1043 and the nut 1041 block the housing 103 from being separated from the base 102, thereby achieving the purpose of fixedly mounting the housing 103 on the base 102.
When the housing 103 needs to be detached from the base 102, the gourd pin 104 is moved to the large hole where the housing through hole 1032 and the base through hole 1022 are aligned, i.e., moved in the direction indicated by the arrow in fig. 1B, and then the gourd pin 104 is taken out from the aligned large hole.
In this embodiment, calabash round pin detachably connects shell through-hole 1032 and base through-hole 1022, thereby make the shell can be through calabash round pin fixed mounting on the base, and when the shell is torn down from the base to needs, only need to dismantle the calabash round pin, can remove the fastening effect of calabash round pin, thereby can take away the shell easily, accomplish the dismantlement of shell, thereby conveniently maintain fluorescent tube 101, greatly reduced fluorescent tube 101's maintenance cost.
In this embodiment, the length of the clamping portion 1042 in the long axis direction of the gourd pin 104 is preferably equal to the sum of the opening depth of the housing through hole 1032 and the opening depth of the base through hole 1022, so that the gourd pin 104 can maximally clamp the housing 103 and the base 102.
Specifically, to achieve the technical effects that the protrusion 1043 can penetrate through the large hole of the housing through hole 1032 and the large hole of the base through hole 1022, and the protrusion 1043 cannot penetrate through the small hole of the housing through hole 1032 and the nail cap 1041 cannot penetrate through the small hole of the base through hole 1022, the cross section area of the gourd pin 104 on the protrusion 1043 should be larger than the opening area of the small hole of the housing through hole 1032 and smaller than the opening area of the large hole of the housing through hole 1032 and the opening area of the large hole of the base through hole 1022; the cross-sectional area of the gourd pin 104 at the nail cap 1041 is larger than the opening area of the small hole of the base through hole 1022.
In this embodiment, the protruding portion 1043 may have a circular ring shape, the nail cap 1041 may have a circular shape, the large hole and the small hole of the housing through hole 1032 are both circular openings, and the large hole and the small hole of the base through hole 1022 are both circular openings.
In addition, the outer shape of the protrusion 1043 and the outer shape of the nut 1041 may be both square, and in order to achieve the technical effect that the protrusion 1043 can pass through the large hole of the housing through hole 1032 and the large hole of the base through hole 1022, and the protrusion 1043 cannot pass through the small hole of the housing through hole 1032 and the nut 1041 cannot pass through the small hole of the base through hole 1022, the long axis of the protrusion 1043 may be larger than the long axis of the small hole of the housing through hole 1032, smaller than the long axis of the large hole of the housing through hole 1032 and the long axis of the large hole of the base through hole 1022, and the long axis of the nut 1041 should be larger than the long axis of the small; alternatively, the cross-sectional area of the gourd pin 104 at the protrusion 1043 may be larger than the opening area of the small hole of the housing through hole 1032, and smaller than the opening area of the large hole of the housing through hole 1032 and the opening area of the large hole of the base through hole 1022; the cross-sectional area of the gourd pin 104 at the nail cap 1041 is larger than the opening area of the small hole of the base through hole 1022.
In this embodiment, the shapes and sizes of the protruding portion 1043 and the nail cap 1041 are not limited, as long as the designed shapes and sizes of the protruding portion 1043 can achieve the technical effect that the protruding portion 1043 can pass through the large hole of the housing through hole 1032 and the large hole of the base through hole 1022 and cannot pass through the small hole of the housing through hole 1032, and as long as the designed shapes and sizes of the nail cap 1041 can achieve the technical effect that the nail cap 1041 cannot pass through the small hole of the base through hole 1022.
In one embodiment of this embodiment, the opening area of one end of the housing through hole is larger, and the opening area of the other end is smaller.
Referring to fig. 6, fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of another structure of a gourd pin of a plasma purifier according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. As shown in the figure, the gourd pin 104 includes a fixing portion 1046, a clamping portion 1045 and a blocking portion 1044, the fixing portion 1046 is embedded into the base, the gourd pin 104 is fixedly mounted on the base through the fixing portion 1046, the clamping portion 1045 is connected with the fixing portion 1046, the clamping portion 1045 is exposed outside the base, and the blocking portion 1044 is connected with the clamping portion 1045;
the length of the clamping part 1045 in the long axis direction of the gourd pin 104 is greater than or equal to the opening depth of the through hole of the shell, and the clamping part 1045 can penetrate through the through hole of the shell and the through hole of the base;
the blocking portion 1044 can pass through the large hole of the through hole of the housing but cannot pass through the small hole of the through hole of the housing.
The fixing portion 1046 may be embedded in the base in a manner that the fixing portion 1046 is press-riveted to the base, or the fixing portion 1046 is welded to the base, or fixed to the base in other fixing and mounting manners, and a specific manner that the fixing portion 1046 is embedded in the base is not limited.
In this embodiment, the outer dimension of the blocking portion 1044 is designed to pass through the large hole of the through hole of the housing but not pass through the small hole of the through hole of the housing, so that the blocking portion 1044 is designed to pass through the large hole of the through hole of the housing during the process of mounting the housing 103 on the base 102, and then the housing is laterally moved to move the small hole of the through hole of the housing to the position of the gourd pin 104, because the blocking portion 1044 is limited by its outer dimension and cannot pass through the small hole of the through hole of the housing, the blocking portion 1044 blocks the housing from being detached from the base, and the movement of the housing 103 from being detached from the base 102 is limited, thereby achieving the purpose of fixedly mounting the housing 103 on the base 102.
When the housing 103 needs to be detached from the base 102, the housing only needs to be moved laterally in the opposite direction of the lateral moving direction during installation, so that the large hole of the through hole of the housing is moved laterally to the position of the gourd pin 104, and since the blocking part 1044 is designed to have a size capable of passing through the large hole of the through hole of the housing, the fastening effect of the gourd pin 104 is released, and therefore, the housing can be easily taken away, and the detachment of the housing is completed.
In the present embodiment, the length of the clamping portion 1045 in the longitudinal direction of the gourd pin 104 is preferably equal to the opening depth of the through hole of the housing, so that the fastening function of the gourd pin 104 can be exerted to the maximum extent.
Further, the area of the cross section of the gourd pin 104 at the blocking portion 1044 is larger than the opening area of the small hole of the through hole of the housing and smaller than the opening area of the large hole of the through hole of the housing.
Referring to fig. 1A, in the embodiment, in order to ensure that the housing 103 can be more stably and fixedly mounted on the base 102, the base 102 is further mounted with a housing fixing post 110, the housing fixing post 110 contacts the housing 103 at a top portion thereof to form a contact surface, and the housing fixing post 110 is connected to the housing 103 at the contact surface through a connecting piece 111 (see fig. 1C) and fixes the housing 103. That is, the base 102 may indirectly fix the housing 103 through the housing fixing post 110, ensuring that the housing 103 cannot be detached from the base 102.
Specifically, the connecting member 111 may be a push switch having an elastic member inside, and when the push switch is pressed by an external force, the elastic member is contracted, and the push switch may tightly fix the housing 103 and the base 102. When the housing 103 needs to be removed from the base 102, the pressing switch is pressed again, the elastic component is relaxed, and the pressing switch is ejected from the joint of the housing 103 and the base 102, so that the housing 103 is separated from the base 102, and the housing can be easily removed. Wherein, the elastic component can be a spring, elastic rubber or other elastic components.
Besides, the connecting member 111 may be a screw, a rivet, a pin or other connecting members, which are not limited herein.
In this embodiment, the lamp 101 for generating plasma may be an ultraviolet lamp or a nano-lamp, as long as the lamp can generate plasma and the generated plasma can purify air.
Referring to fig. 1D, in an embodiment of the present invention, the lamp 101 is an ultraviolet lamp. In order to prevent ultraviolet light emitted by the ultraviolet lamp tube from irradiating the cable in the plasma purifier and causing the aging of the cable, the plasma purifier further comprises an ultraviolet lamp shade 114, the ultraviolet lamp shade 114 is installed on the base 102 and is located between the ultraviolet lamp tube and the base 102, and a shade plate of the ultraviolet lamp shade 114 can shade the ultraviolet light emitted by the ultraviolet lamp tube, so that the cable below the ultraviolet lamp shade 114 is prevented from being irradiated by the ultraviolet light.
Referring to fig. 1C, fig. 1C is a side view of the optical plasma purifier according to the embodiment of the present disclosure, in this embodiment, the optical plasma purifier further includes a fixed spring equal-height block 105 installed on the base 102, a spring band 112 is installed on the fixed spring equal-height block 105, and two ends of the spring band 112 tightly clamp the lamp 101 through a connecting member 113, so as to fixedly install the lamp 101 on the base 102.
The connecting members 113 at the two ends of the spring band 112 may be screws, rivets, pins or other connecting members, and are not limited herein.
In this embodiment, when the lamp 101 needs to be maintained, the gourd pin 104 may be integrally moved to the large hole of the housing through hole 1032 aligned with the base through hole 1022, and the protrusion 1043 of the gourd pin 104 may pass through the large hole of the housing through hole 1032 and the large hole of the base through hole 1022, so that the gourd pin 104 may be detached from the base 102 and the housing 103. After the gourd pin 104 is removed, the connecting piece 111 on the housing fixing column 110 is removed, and if the connecting piece 111 is a push switch, the push switch can be directly pushed and popped up, so that the fixing function of the push switch is released, and the housing 103 can be removed from the base 102.
After the housing 103 is removed, when the lamp 101 is taken out, the connector 113 on the spring band 112 is simply removed, the two ends of the spring band 112 are pulled apart to separate the two ends of the spring band 112 and form an opening, and then the lamp 101 is taken out from the opening. Thus, the lamp 101 is taken out from the optical plasma purifier, and the mounting process of the lamp 101, that is, the reverse process of the dismounting process, is performed according to the reverse flow of the aforementioned steps. The whole disassembly process is simple and easy to implement, the lamp tube 101 can be easily taken out, a large amount of physical power and a large amount of working time are not required to be consumed, and the maintenance cost of the lamp tube is saved.
Referring again to fig. 1A, the optical plasma purifier further includes a terminal 106 mounted on the base 102, wherein the terminal 106 can be used for connecting an external power source or other electrical components. The other electrical elements may be external air blowing equipment such as an exhaust fan and an air compressor, air conditioning equipment, or electrical elements such as a ballast and a relay inside the plasma purifier.
The plasma purifier also comprises a ballast 107 mounted on the base 102, the ballast 107 is connected with the terminal 106, and the ballast 107 can be used for connecting an external power supply and driving the lamp tube 101 to operate.
In order to reflect the working state of the ballast 107 in the plasma purifier, the plasma purifier is also provided with an indicator lamp 108 connected with the ballast 107, and when the indicator lamp 108 is on, the ballast 107 is prompted to work normally; when the indicator lamp 108 is not on, it indicates that the ballast 107 is operating abnormally. Since the ballast 107 drives the lamp 101 to operate, if the ballast 107 operates abnormally, it indicates that the lamp 101 cannot be used normally, and it is necessary to deal with the failure. Therefore, the indicator light 108 can further indicate the working state of the lamp 101.
In this embodiment, the optical plasma purifier further includes a relay 109 mounted on the base 102, and the relay 109 is connected to the terminal 106 and receives an electrical signal transmitted from the terminal 106 to control the operating state of the lamp 101.
Specifically, after the terminal 106 is connected to an external air blower, an air compressor, or other air conditioning equipment, when the external equipment is turned on or turned off, the terminal 106 can receive an electrical signal transmitted by the external equipment and transmit the electrical signal to the relay 109, the relay 109 serves as a control element, and the lamp 101 is controlled to be opened or closed according to the received electrical signal, that is, when the external equipment is turned on, the relay 109 controls the lamp 101 to be closed, and the lamp 101 enters a working state; when the external device is turned off, the lamp 101 is controlled to be turned off, and the lamp 101 stops working, so as to control the working state of the lamp 101 by the relay 109.
In this embodiment, the housing 103 has a plurality of surfaces, and at least 3 of the plurality of surfaces have through holes. Compared with the case with only 2 holes on the surface, the air volume is small, the sterilization efficiency is low, the light plasma purifier with at least 3 through holes on the surface of the case 103 can ventilate with large air volume, and the ventilation efficiency reaches 5000m3And h, the sterilization efficiency is greatly improved and reaches 90 percent.
Wherein, the more preferred scheme is that all sides of shell 103 are seted up the through-hole, can improve the air volume like this better.
As mentioned above, the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application, and not to limit the same; although the embodiments of the present application have been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art will understand that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some technical features may be equivalently replaced; and such modifications or substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the corresponding technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application.