CN111148937B - Lamp body - Google Patents
Lamp body Download PDFInfo
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- CN111148937B CN111148937B CN201880063205.0A CN201880063205A CN111148937B CN 111148937 B CN111148937 B CN 111148937B CN 201880063205 A CN201880063205 A CN 201880063205A CN 111148937 B CN111148937 B CN 111148937B
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21S—NON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
- F21S41/00—Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps
- F21S41/30—Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps characterised by reflectors
- F21S41/32—Optical layout thereof
- F21S41/36—Combinations of two or more separate reflectors
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21S—NON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
- F21S41/00—Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps
- F21S41/60—Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps characterised by a variable light distribution
- F21S41/65—Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps characterised by a variable light distribution by acting on light sources
- F21S41/663—Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps characterised by a variable light distribution by acting on light sources by switching light sources
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21V19/00—Fastening of light sources or lamp holders
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- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Non-Portable Lighting Devices Or Systems Thereof (AREA)
- Fastening Of Light Sources Or Lamp Holders (AREA)
Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及一种具有第1灯光部和被配置于该第1灯光部的周围的第2灯光部的灯体。The present invention relates to a lamp body including a first lighting part and a second lighting part arranged around the first lighting part.
背景技术Background technique
在日本发明专利公开公报特开2015-173024号中,公开了如下一种技术:指向灯体的前面来配设第1灯光部的LED光源(第1LED光源),另一方面,在第1LED光源的背后配设指向灯体的背面的第2灯光部的光源(第2LED光源),使从第2LED光源所射出的光通过反射器反射至灯体的前方。Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open Publication No. 2015-173024 discloses a technique in which an LED light source (first LED light source) of the first lighting portion is disposed directed to the front of the lamp body, and on the other hand, in the first LED light source A light source (second LED light source) directed to the second lamp portion on the back of the lamp body is arranged at the back of the lamp body, and the light emitted from the second LED light source is reflected to the front of the lamp body by a reflector.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
在日本发明专利公开公报特开2015-173024号中,由于使用LED光源,从而能够实现灯体的小型化,但另一方面,使从第2LED光源向灯体的后方射出的光反射至前方的反射器的形状变得复杂。其结果,灯体的前后方向(从灯体照射出的光的照射方向)上的厚度变大。In Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2015-173024, the use of the LED light source allows the lamp body to be reduced in size, but on the other hand, the light emitted from the second LED light source to the rear of the lamp body is reflected to the front. The shape of the reflector becomes complicated. As a result, the thickness in the front-rear direction of the lamp body (the irradiation direction of the light irradiated from the lamp body) increases.
因此,本发明的目的在于,提供一种紧凑化配置的灯体,所述灯体具有第1灯光部和在第1灯光部的周围进行发光的第2灯光部。Therefore, an object of the present invention is to provide a compact lamp body including a first lamp part and a second lamp part that emits light around the first lamp part.
本发明为一种灯体,其具有第1灯光部和被配置于该第1灯光部的周围的第2灯光部,其具有以下的特征。The present invention is a lamp body including a first lighting part and a second lighting part arranged around the first lighting part, and has the following characteristics.
第1特征在于,所述灯体还具有被配置于该灯体的内部的基板。所述第1灯光部具有第1LED光源,所述第1LED光源被配置于所述基板,射出用于照射所述灯体的前方的光。另外,所述第2灯光部具有第2LED光源,所述第2LED光源被配置于所述基板,射出用于照射所述灯体的前方中的所述第1灯光部的照射范围的周围的光。在该情况下,所述第1LED光源位于所述基板上的比所述第2LED光源的配置部位靠前方的位置。The first feature is that the lamp body further includes a substrate disposed inside the lamp body. The said 1st lighting part has a 1st LED light source, and the said 1st LED light source is arrange|positioned on the said board|substrate, and emits the light for illuminating the front of the said lamp body. In addition, the second lighting unit includes a second LED light source, the second LED light source is arranged on the substrate, and emits light for illuminating the surroundings of the irradiation range of the first lighting unit in front of the lamp body . In this case, the said 1st LED light source is located in the position ahead of the arrangement|positioning part of the said 2nd LED light source on the said board|substrate.
第2特征在于,所述基板指向所述灯体的前后方向延伸,所述各LED光源被配设于沿着所述前后方向延伸的所述基板的表面上。The second feature is that the substrate extends in the front-rear direction of the lamp body, and the LED light sources are arranged on the surface of the substrate extending in the front-rear direction.
第3特征在于,所述第1灯光部具有多个所述第1LED光源,所述第2灯光部具有多个所述第2LED光源。在该情况下,多个所述第1LED光源射出指向彼此不同的方向的光,多个所述第2LED光源射出指向彼此不同的方向的光。The third feature is that the first lighting unit includes a plurality of the first LED light sources, and the second lighting unit includes a plurality of the second LED light sources. In this case, the plurality of first LED light sources emit light directed in mutually different directions, and the plurality of second LED light sources emit light directed in mutually different directions.
第4特征在于,多个所述第1LED光源之中,一方的LED光源为近光用的光源,另一方的LED光源为远光用的光源,多个所述第1LED光源射出指向彼此相反方向的光。The fourth feature is that, among the plurality of first LED light sources, one of the LED light sources is a light source for low beam, the other LED light source is a light source for high beam, and the plurality of first LED light sources are directed in opposite directions to each other. of light.
第5特征在于,所述第1灯光部还具有第1反射器,所述第1反射器使从所述第1LED光源射出的光反射至所述灯体的前方。另外,所述第2灯光部还具有第2反射器,所述第2反射器使从所述第2LED光源射出的光反射至所述灯体的前方。在该情况下,所述第1反射器被配置于所述第1LED光源与所述第2LED光源之间。The fifth characteristic is that the first lamp part further includes a first reflector that reflects the light emitted from the first LED light source to the front of the lamp body. In addition, the second lamp part further includes a second reflector that reflects the light emitted from the second LED light source to the front of the lamp body. In this case, the said 1st reflector is arrange|positioned between the said 1st LED light source and the said 2nd LED light source.
第6特征在于,所述第2反射器的前方的端缘部位于比所述第1反射器的前方的端缘部靠与所述灯体的前后方向正交的方向的外侧的位置。A sixth feature is that the front edge portion of the second reflector is positioned outside the front edge portion of the first reflector in a direction orthogonal to the front-rear direction of the lamp body.
第7特征在于,所述灯体具有至少两个所述基板。两个所述基板以在与所述灯体的前后方向正交的方向上相向的方式分别沿着所述前后方向配置。另外,所述第1灯光部具有多个所述第1LED光源,所述第2灯光部具有多个所述第2LED光源。在该情况下,在一方的基板上的与另一方的基板相反一侧的侧表面和、所述另一方的基板上的与所述一方的基板相反一侧的侧表面上,分别配设有所述第1LED光源和所述第2LED光源。The seventh feature is that the lamp body has at least two of the substrates. The two substrates are respectively arranged along the front-rear direction so as to face each other in a direction orthogonal to the front-rear direction of the lamp body. In addition, the first lighting unit includes a plurality of the first LED light sources, and the second lighting unit includes a plurality of the second LED light sources. In this case, on the side surface of the one substrate opposite to the other substrate, and the side surface of the other substrate opposite to the one substrate are respectively arranged. the first LED light source and the second LED light source.
第8特征在于,所述基板沿着所述灯体的前后方向配置。在该情况下,所述第1LED光源和所述第2LED光源以在所述前后方向上错位的方式被配置于沿着所述前后方向延伸的所述基板的一方的侧表面和/或另一方的侧表面上。An eighth feature is that the substrate is arranged along the front-rear direction of the lamp body. In this case, the first LED light source and the second LED light source are arranged on one side surface and/or the other side of the substrate extending in the front-rear direction so as to be displaced in the front-rear direction. on the side surface.
根据本发明的第1特征,由于能够将第1LED光源和第2LED光源配设于同一基板上而不用增加基板,因此能够紧凑地配置第1灯光部和第2灯光部。,在具有第1灯光部和在第1灯光部的周围进行发光的第2灯光部的灯体中,能够实现紧凑化配置的灯体。另外,第1LED光源和第2LED光源以前后错位的方式被配设于同一基板上。据此,第1灯光部和第2灯光部被分开配设于灯体内,从而易于区分在该灯体内的功能。另外,也易于第1LED光源和第2LED光源在基板上的配线。According to the first feature of the present invention, since the first LED light source and the second LED light source can be arranged on the same substrate without increasing the substrate, the first lighting unit and the second lighting unit can be arranged compactly. In the lamp body having the first lamp part and the second lamp part that emits light around the first lamp part, a lamp body that is compactly arranged can be realized. Moreover, the 1st LED light source and the 2nd LED light source are arrange|positioned on the same board|substrate so that the front and back may be shifted. According to this, the first lamp part and the second lamp part are separately arranged in the lamp body, so that the functions in the lamp body can be easily distinguished. In addition, wiring of the first LED light source and the second LED light source on the substrate is also facilitated.
根据本发明的第2特征,能够高效地在基板上配设第1LED光源和第2LED光源。According to the second feature of the present invention, the first LED light source and the second LED light source can be efficiently arranged on the substrate.
根据本发明的第3特征,能够使从灯体向前方照射的照射光(来自第1灯光部的照射光、来自第2灯光部的照射光)均匀化。According to the 3rd characteristic of this invention, the irradiation light (irradiated light from a 1st lamp part, irradiation light from a 2nd lamp part) irradiated forward from a lamp body can be made uniform.
根据本发明的第4特征,能够将第1灯光部分为近光用的照射光和远光用的照射光,来向前方进行照射。这样,通过在灯体内按空间来划分第1灯光部的功能,由此能够实现结构简单的车头灯用灯体。According to the fourth feature of the present invention, the first lamp portion can be irradiated forward by using the irradiation light for low beam and the irradiation light for high beam. In this way, by dividing the function of the first lighting portion into spaces in the lamp body, a lamp body for a headlight with a simple structure can be realized.
根据本发明的第5特征,通过使用第1反射器,将灯体的内部划分为配设第1LED光源的空间和配设第2LED光源的空间,由此,能够使来自第1LED光源的光和来自第2LED光源的光单独地向灯体的前方照射。另外,由于能够使反射器的形状形成得简单,因此能够实现紧凑且薄型的灯体。According to the fifth feature of the present invention, by using the first reflector, the interior of the lamp body is divided into the space where the first LED light source is arranged and the space where the second LED light source is arranged, whereby the light from the first LED light source and the The light from the second LED light source is individually irradiated to the front of the lamp body. In addition, since the shape of the reflector can be simplified, a compact and thin lamp body can be realized.
根据本发明的第6特征,能够通过第1反射器可靠地使来自第1LED光源的光反射(照射)至前方,并且通过第2反射器可靠地使来自第2LED光源的光反射(照射)至前方,而并不使用导光体透镜等导光部件。According to the sixth feature of the present invention, the light from the first LED light source can be reliably reflected (irradiated) forward by the first reflector, and the light from the second LED light source can be reliably reflected (irradiated) by the second reflector. front, without using a light guide member such as a light guide lens.
根据本发明的第7特征,由于两个基板以隔开间隙的方式被相向配置,因此能够将LED光源配置于两个基板上的前后方向上的相同位置。据此,能够紧凑地配置第1LED光源和第2LED光源。According to the seventh feature of the present invention, since the two substrates are arranged to face each other with a gap therebetween, the LED light sources can be arranged at the same position in the front-rear direction on the two substrates. Thereby, the 1st LED light source and the 2nd LED light source can be arrange|positioned compactly.
根据本发明的第8特征,能够利用一个基板的两个面来紧凑地配置第1LED光源和第2LED光源。According to the eighth feature of the present invention, the first LED light source and the second LED light source can be compactly arranged using both surfaces of one substrate.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是搭载有本实施方式所涉及的车头灯装置的机动二轮车的左视图。FIG. 1 is a left side view of a motorcycle on which a headlight device according to the present embodiment is mounted.
图2是图1的车头灯装置附近的主视图。FIG. 2 is a front view of the vicinity of the headlight device of FIG. 1 .
图3是沿着图2的III-III线的剖视图。FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view taken along line III-III of FIG. 2 .
图4是表示图1~图3的车头灯装置亮灯的一例的概念图。FIG. 4 is a conceptual diagram showing an example of lighting of the headlight device of FIGS. 1 to 3 .
图5是表示图1~图4的车头灯装置的变形例的主视图。5 is a front view showing a modification of the headlight device of FIGS. 1 to 4 .
图6是沿着图5的VI-VI线的剖视图。FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view taken along line VI-VI of FIG. 5 .
图7是表示图5和图6的车头灯装置亮灯的一例的概念图。FIG. 7 is a conceptual diagram showing an example of lighting of the headlight device of FIGS. 5 and 6 .
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面,列举优选的实施方式,一边参照附图一边详细地说明本发明所涉及的灯体。Hereinafter, the lamp body according to the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings by citing preferred embodiments.
[机动二轮车12的概略结构][Outline structure of motorcycle 12]
图1是搭载有本实施方式所涉及的车头灯装置(灯体)10的作为跨骑式车辆的一种的机动二轮车12的左视图。机动二轮车12具有双鞍桥式(double cradle)的车身框架14。此外,在下面的说明中,作为一例,说明了机动二轮车12,但本实施方式所涉及的车头灯装置10还能够适用于踏板式、弯梁式、公路式或越野式等各种跨骑式车辆、以及除了跨骑式车辆以外的其他种类的车辆。另外,在下面的说明中,按照就座于车身框架14的后部上方所设置的车座16的乘员的观察方向,来说明前后、左右和上下的方向。FIG. 1 is a left side view of a
车身框架14具有设置于机动二轮车12的前部的头管18。头管18以自如旋转的方式轴支承图1和图2所示的左右一对前叉20。在左右一对前叉20的上端,经由上桥件22安装有操舵用的车把24。另外,在上桥件22上,安装有具有车速表等的仪表部26。而且,撑架基部28被支承于上桥件22与下桥件30之间。在下桥件30上,安装有输出警示音的左右一对喇叭32。The
在撑架基部28(参照图1)上,安装有沿前方延伸的左右一对撑架34。在左右一对撑架34的前端部上,安装有照射机动二轮车12的前方的车头灯装置10。另外,在撑架基部28上,安装有左右一对前置转向指示灯36。左右一对前叉20以自如旋转的方式轴支承前轮38。另外,在左右一对前叉20上,设置有从上方覆盖前轮38的前挡泥板40。A pair of left and right stays 34 extending forward are attached to the stay base 28 (see FIG. 1 ). The
此外,由于机动二轮车12的结构为公知结构,因此省略其详细的说明。In addition, since the structure of the
[车头灯装置10的结构][Configuration of the headlight device 10 ]
接着,参照图1~图3来说明本实施方式所涉及的车头灯装置10。Next, the
如图1所示,左右一对撑架34的后端部通过两个螺栓42被安装于撑架基部28。在图1的侧视图中,车头灯装置10具有半圆状(碗状)的形状,通过螺栓44被安装于左右一对撑架34的前端部。通过将该螺栓44松动,使车头灯装置10在上下方向(垂直方向)上移动,从而能够对车头灯装置10的光轴进行调节(对光调节)。As shown in FIG. 1 , the rear ends of the pair of left and
此外,在车头灯装置10的侧表面上,设置有基准线48,能够通过移动车头灯装置10而使该基准线48成为水平,从而将车头灯装置10的上下方向上的位置作为基准位置。该基准位置是指,车头灯装置10最通常的位置。In addition, a
而且,如图2和图3所示,车头灯装置10具有第1灯光部(第1灯光部)50和第2灯光部(第2灯光部)52,其中,所述第1灯光部(第1灯光部)50从车头灯装置10的中央部分照射车头灯装置10的前方;所述第2灯光部(第2灯光部)52被配置于第1灯光部50的周围,照射车头灯装置10的前方中的第1灯光部50的照射范围的周围(外侧)。Furthermore, as shown in FIGS. 2 and 3 , the
具体而言,车头灯装置10具有构成车头灯装置10的壳体的外壳54和透镜56。在图1的侧视图中,外壳54具有半球状(碗状)的形状,通过螺栓44被固定于左右一对撑架34。如图2和图3所示,外壳54在前方开口,透镜56被嵌入外壳54的前端部。透镜56通过圆环状的固定部件58被固定于外壳54的前端部。据此,在车头灯装置10的内部,形成空间60。Specifically, the
在空间60内的中央部,配置有两个基板(上侧基板62、下侧基板64)。上侧基板62和下侧基板64在上下方向上以隔开规定间隙的方式相向配置,并且沿前后方向和左右方向延伸。Two substrates (the
在上侧基板62的上表面62a(上侧基板62中的与下侧基板64相反一侧的面)上,在中央部分的靠前方位置配置有第1LED光源(第1LED光源)66a,另一方面,在中央部分的靠后方位置配置有第2LED光源(第2LED光源)68a。即,在上侧基板62上,第1LED光源66a和第2LED光源68a以隔开规定间隔的方式配置于前后方向上,并且以朝向与上侧基板62正交的上方射出光的方式配置于上表面62a。On the
另外,在下侧基板64的底面64b(下侧基板64中的与上侧基板62相反一侧的面)上,在中央部分的靠前方位置配置有第1LED光源(第1LED光源)66b,另一方面,在中央部分的靠后方位置配置有第2LED光源(第2LED光源)68b。即,在下侧基板64上,第1LED光源66b和第2LED光源68b以隔开规定间隔的方式配置于前后方向上,并且以朝向与下侧基板64正交的下方射出光的方式配置于底面64b。In addition, on the
因此,上侧基板62的第1LED光源66a和下侧基板64的第1LED光源66b分别射出指向彼此不同的方向(上下方相反的方向)的光L1、L2,另一方面,上侧基板62的第2LED光源68a和下侧基板64的第2LED光源68b射出指向彼此不同的方向(上下方相反的方向)的光L3。另外,如图3所示,上侧基板62的第1LED光源66a和下侧基板64的第1LED光源66b以在上下方向上隔开间隔的方式配置于沿前后方向延伸的相同位置。另外,上侧基板62的第2LED光源68a和下侧基板64的第2LED光源68b以在上下方向上隔开间隔地方式配置于沿前后方向延伸的相同位置。Therefore, the first
此外,在本实施方式中,上侧基板62的第1LED光源66a为近光用的LED光源,下侧基板64的第1LED光源66b为远光用的LED光源。另外,上侧基板62的第2LED光源68a和下侧基板64的第2LED光源68b均为示廓灯用的LED光源。而且,第2LED光源68a、68b是光输出小于第1LED光源66a、66b的LED光源。另外,在上侧基板62和下侧基板64上,配布有用于与第1LED光源66a、66b和第2LED光源68a、68b连接的未图示的配线。In this embodiment, the first
在上述的说明中,在前后方向上排列配置有多个第1LED光源66a、66b和第2LED光源68a、68b。在本实施方式中,虽然未图示,但也可以在车宽方向(左右方向)上排列配置有多个第1LED光源66a、66b和第2LED光源68a、68b。In the above description, the plurality of first
在空间60内,以包围两个上侧基板62和下侧基板64的方式,配置有碗状的第1反射器(第1反射器)70和第2反射器(第2反射器)72。In the
第1反射器70由从上方覆盖上侧基板62的前方部分的上侧反射器72a和从下方覆盖下侧基板64的前方部分的下侧反射器72b构成。通过将上侧基板62和下侧基板64隔开规定的间隙(沿着前后方向和左右方向延伸的狭缝)来被上侧反射器72a和下侧反射器72b从上下包围,从而形成碗状的第1反射器70。The
上侧反射器72a和下侧反射器72b具有相同的形状。即,在图3的剖视图中,上侧反射器72a和下侧反射器72b分别具有基端部74a、74b和反射部76a、76b,其中,所述基端部74a、74b以与上侧基板62和下侧基板64平行的方式沿着前后方向延伸;所述反射部76a、76b从基端部74a、74b朝向前方扩展(弯曲)呈碗状。The
在该情况下,以使第1LED光源66a、66b与反射部76a、76b相向的方式,来配置各反射部76a、76b。因此,各第1LED光源66a、66b以与各反射部76a、76b在前后方向上重叠的方式分别配置于上侧基板62和下侧基板64。另外,上侧反射器72a的前端部78a和下侧反射器72b的前端部78b位于比各第1LED光源66a、66b和上侧基板62及下侧基板64靠前方的位置。In this case, the
而且,在图2的主视图中,上侧反射器72a和下侧反射器72b的各反射部76a、76b具有半圆状的形状。另外,在图3的剖视图中,上侧反射器72a和下侧反射器72b的各基端部74a、74b位于各第1LED光源66a、66b与各第2LED光源68a、68b之间,以与上侧基板62和下侧基板64平行的方式沿着前后方向延伸。Moreover, in the front view of FIG. 2, each
而且,由各第1LED光源66a、66b、第1反射器70和透镜56中的与第1反射器70相向的部分构成第1灯光部50。此外,在各基端部74a、74b与上侧基板62及下侧基板64之间,设置有未图示的分隔部,其用于划分出第1灯光部50侧的前方的空间(前庭室)和第2灯光部52侧的后方的空间(后庭室)。该分隔部只要是能够在各基端部74a、74b与上侧基板62及下侧基板64之间,分隔出前后庭室的部件即可,如纵壁、垫环(grommet)等。And the
第2反射器72被设置于第1反射器70的背后,由从上方覆盖上侧基板62的后方部分的上侧反射器80a和从下方覆盖下侧基板64的后方部分的下侧反射器80b构成。通过将上侧基板62和下侧基板64隔开规定的间隙(沿着前后方向和左右方向延伸的狭缝)来被上侧反射器80a和下侧反射器80b从上下包围,从而形成碗状的第2反射器72。The
上侧反射器80a和下侧反射器80b具有相同的形状,在图3的剖视图中,分别具有基端部82a、82b和反射部84a、84b,其中,所述基端部82a、82b以与上侧基板62和下侧基板64平行的方式沿着前后方向延伸;所述反射部84a、84b从基端部82a、82b朝向前方扩展(弯曲)呈碗状。The
在该情况下,以使第2LED光源68a、68b与反射部84a、84b相向的方式,来配置各反射部84a、84b。因此,各第2LED光源68a、68b以与各反射部84a、84b在前后方向上重叠的方式分别配置于上侧基板62和下侧基板64。另外,上侧反射器80a的前端部86a和下侧反射器80b的前端部86b位于比各第2LED光源68a、68b靠前方的位置。In this case, the
而且,在图2的主视图中,上侧反射器72a和下侧反射器72b的各反射部84a、84b具有半圆状的形状。Moreover, in the front view of FIG. 2, each
另外,以使第2反射器72的上侧反射器80a的前端部86a位于比第1反射器70的上侧反射器72a的前端部78a靠上方(外侧)的位置来设置第2反射器72的上侧反射器80a。另外,以使第2反射器72的下侧反射器80b的前端部86b位于比第1反射器70的下侧反射器72b的前端部78b靠下方(外侧)的位置来设置第2反射器72的下侧反射器80b。In addition, the
而且,由各第2LED光源68a、68b、第2反射器72和透镜56中的与第2反射器72相向的部分构成第2灯光部52。此外,在透镜56中的与第2反射器72相向的内侧部分上,形成有被滚花加工为凹凸状的滚花加工部88。另外,如前述那样,由于第1反射器70的各基端部74a、74b被配置于各第1LED光源66a、66b与各第2LED光源68a、68b之间,因此,第1反射器70作为分隔第1灯光部50与第2灯光部52的隔板来发挥作用。Further, the
此外,优选将空间60内所配置的上侧基板62、下侧基板64、第1反射器70和第2反射器72通过未图示的固定机构来固定于外壳54。Further, it is preferable that the
[车头灯装置10的动作][Operation of the headlight device 10]
在如以上这样构成的本实施方式所涉及的车头灯装置10中,在光L1被从近光用的上侧的第1LED光源66a射出的情况下,所射出的光L1被第1反射器70的上侧反射器72a的反射部76a反射至前方。所反射的光L1经由透镜56作为近光的照射光L1i照射至前方。如上所述,在图2的主视图中,上侧反射器72a的反射部76a具有半圆状的形状。因此,在第1灯光部50向前方照射由上侧基板62的第1LED光源66a所射出的近光的照射光L1i的情况下,如图4所示,当从机动二轮车12的前方观察车头灯装置10时,能够视觉确认到位于透镜56的上侧内方的以半圆状发光的照射光L1i。In the
另外,在光L2被从远光用的下侧的第1LED光源66b射出的情况下,所射出的光L2被第1反射器70的下侧反射器72b的反射部76b反射至前方。所反射的光L2经由透镜56作为远光的照射光L2i照射至前方。在图2的主视图中,下侧反射器72b的反射部76b具有半圆状的形状,因此,在第1灯光部50向前方照射由下侧基板64的第1LED光源66b所射出的远光的照射光L2i的情况下,虽未图示,但当从机动二轮车12的前方观察车头灯装置10时,能够视觉确认到位于透镜56的下侧内方的以半圆状发光的照射光L2i。When the light L2 is emitted from the lower first
而且,在光L3被从示廓灯用的上下的第2LED光源68a、68b射出的情况下,所射出的各光L3分别被第2反射器72的上侧反射器80a和下侧反射器80b的各反射部84a、84b反射至前方。在该情况下,在所反射的各光L3的前方,形成有透镜56的滚花加工部88。因此,向前方反射的各光L3被滚花加工部88扩散,第2灯光部52向前方照射被扩散的光L3作为定位射束(position beam)的照射光L3i。因此,如图4所示,在从机动二轮车12的前方观察车头灯装置10的情况下,在透镜56的上侧和下侧的轮廓部分上,能够视觉确认到与远光和近光的发光方式不同的以圆弧状发光的照射光L3i。Then, when the light L3 is emitted from the upper and lower second
[车头灯装置10的变形例][Variation of the headlight device 10 ]
本实施方式所涉及的车头灯装置10也能够采用图5~图7的结构来代替图1~图4的结构。在图5~图7的变形例中,与图1~图4的结构的不同点在于,在一个基板90的上表面90a和底面90b上分别配置第1LED光源66a、66b和第2LED光源68a、68b。The
在该情况下,如图6所示,被配置于基板90的上表面90a的第1LED光源66a与被配置于底面90b的第1LED光源66b以在前后方向上错位的方式配置。另外,被配置于上表面90a的第2LED光源68a与被配置于底面90b的第2LED光源68b以在前后方向上错位的方式配置。与这样的各第1LED光源66a、66b和各第2LED光源68a、68b的配置位置相匹配,第1反射器70和第2反射器72的形状也由图1~图4的结构中发生了改变。此外,在基板90上,也配布有用于与第1LED光源66a、66b和第2LED光源68a、68b连接的未图示的配线。In this case, as shown in FIG. 6, the 1st
在该变形例中,与图1~图4的结构同样地,在图7的主视图中,当光L1从近光用的上侧的第1LED光源66a射出时,第1灯光部50在透镜56的上侧内方以半圆状发光。另外,当光L2从远光用的下侧的第1LED光源66b射出时,第1灯光部50在透镜56的下侧内方以半圆状发光。而且,当光L3从各第2LED光源68a、68b射出时,第2灯光部52在透镜56的上侧轮廓部分和下侧轮廓部分处进行大致圆弧状的发光。In this modification, as in the configuration of FIGS. 1 to 4 , in the front view of FIG. 7 , when the light L1 is emitted from the first
[本实施方式的效果][Effects of the present embodiment]
针对以上所说明的本实施方式所涉及的车头灯装置10的效果进行说明。The effects of the
在车头灯装置10中,能够将第1LED光源66a、66b和第2LED光源68a、68b配设于同一基板(上侧基板62、下侧基板64、基板90)上而不用增加基板。据此,能够紧凑地配置第1灯光部50和第2灯光部52。因此,在具有第1灯光部50和在第1灯光部50的周围进行发光的第2灯光部52的车头灯装置10中,能够实现紧凑化配置的车头灯装置10。另外,第1LED光源66a、66b和第2LED光源68a、68b以前后错位的方式被配设于同一基板上。据此,第1灯光部50和第2灯光部52被分开配设于车头灯装置10的空间60,从而易于区分在该车头灯装置10内的功能。另外,也易于第1LED光源66a、66b和第2LED光源68a、68b在同一基板上的配线。In the
另外,由于上述的基板(上侧基板62、下侧基板64和基板90)指向车头灯装置10的前后方向延伸,第1LED光源66a、66b和第2LED光源68a、68b被配设于沿着前后方向延伸的该基板的表面(上表面62a、90a或者底面64b、90b)上,因此能够高效地在该基板上配设第1LED光源66a、66b和第2LED光源68a、68b。In addition, since the above-mentioned substrates (
而且,由于多个第1LED光源66a、66b射出指向彼此不同的方向的光L1、L2,并且多个第2LED光源68a、68b射出指向彼此不同的方向的光L3,因此能够使从车头灯装置10向前方照射的照射光L1i~L3i均匀化。Furthermore, since the plurality of first
另外,由于多个第1LED光源66a、66b射出指向彼此相反方向的光L1、L2,因此能够将第1灯光部50分为近光用的照射光L1i和远光用的照射光L2i,来向前方进行照射。这样,通过在车头灯装置10内按空间来划分第1灯光部50的功能,由此能够实现结构简单的车头灯用灯体。In addition, since the plurality of first
另外,由于通过使用第1反射器70将车头灯装置10的空间60划分为配设第1LED光源66a、66b的空间和配设第2LED光源68a、68b的空间,由此,能够使来自第1LED光源66a、66b的光L1、L2和来自第2LED光源68a、68b的光L3单独地向车头灯装置10的前方照射。另外,由于能够使反射器的形状形成得简单,因此能够实现紧凑且薄型的灯体。In addition, by using the
而且,第2反射器72的前端部86a、86b位于比第1反射器70的前端部78a、78b靠上下方向上的外侧的位置,因此能够通过第1反射器70可靠地使来自第1LED光源66a、66b的光L1、L2反射(照射)至前方,并且通过第2反射器72可靠地使来自第2LED光源68a、68b的光L3反射(照射)至前方,而并不使用导光体透镜等导光部件。Furthermore, since the
另外,如图1~图3的结构所示,由于两个上侧基板62和下侧基板64以隔开间隙的方式被相向配置,因此能够将LED光源(第1LED光源66a、66b、第2LED光源68a、68b)配置于上侧基板62和下侧基板64上的前后方向上的相同位置。据此,能够紧凑地配置第1LED光源66a、66b和第2LED光源68a、68b。In addition, as shown in the configuration of FIGS. 1 to 3 , since the two
另外,如图5和图6的结构所示,在一个基板90上,第1LED光源66a、66b和第2LED光源68a、68b以在前后方向上错位的方式被配置于沿着前后方向延伸的基板90的上表面90a和底面90b,因此能够利用一张基板90的两个面来紧凑地配置第1LED光源66a、66b和第2LED光源68a、68b。5 and 6 , on one
以上,使用优选的实施方式说明了本发明,但本发明的技术范围并不限定于上述的实施方式所记载的范围。对于本领域技术人员而言,能够对上述的实施方式添加各种的变更或者改良是显而易见的。根据权利要求书的记载可知,添加了这样的变更或者改良的方式也能够包含于本发明的技术范围内。另外,权利要求书中所记载的标注了括号的附图标记是以便易于理解本发明而按照说明书附图中的附图标记所标注的,并不被解释为本发明受到标注了该附图标记的要素的限定。As mentioned above, although this invention was demonstrated using preferable embodiment, the technical scope of this invention is not limited to the range described in the said embodiment. It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes or improvements can be added to the above-described embodiments. As is apparent from the description of the claims, an aspect to which such a change or improvement is added can be included in the technical scope of the present invention. In addition, the reference signs attached with parentheses described in the claims are attached according to the reference signs in the drawings in order to facilitate the understanding of the present invention, and should not be construed that the present invention is subject to these reference signs. elements of the limit.
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