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CN111147971B - TWS earphone and charging box two-way communication method - Google Patents

TWS earphone and charging box two-way communication method Download PDF

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CN111147971B
CN111147971B CN201911319027.6A CN201911319027A CN111147971B CN 111147971 B CN111147971 B CN 111147971B CN 201911319027 A CN201911319027 A CN 201911319027A CN 111147971 B CN111147971 B CN 111147971B
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charging box
communication
tws
tws earphone
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CN111147971A (en
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李鹏
黄舜
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Cosonic Intelligent Technologies Co Ltd
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Cosonic Intelligent Technologies Co Ltd
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04RLOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
    • H04R1/00Details of transducers, loudspeakers or microphones
    • H04R1/10Earpieces; Attachments therefor ; Earphones; Monophonic headphones
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02JCIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J7/00Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W4/00Services specially adapted for wireless communication networks; Facilities therefor
    • H04W4/80Services using short range communication, e.g. near-field communication [NFC], radio-frequency identification [RFID] or low energy communication

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Charge And Discharge Circuits For Batteries Or The Like (AREA)

Abstract

本发明公开一种TWS耳机和充电盒双向通信方法,包括TWS耳机和充电盒,所述方法包括以下步骤:1)TWS耳机的三个引脚分别与充电盒中相应的三个端子连接;2)发送通信码;3)对通信码进行分析,并在通信码被有效解读之后发送回复码;4)判断是否在规定时间内收到回复码,若是,则T判断该通信码被有效解读,然后结束通信;若否,则判断未接收通信码,然后进入下一步;5)判断连续发送通信码的次数是否大于三次,若是,则结束通信,若否,则返回步骤2);其中,TWS耳机通过COM端向充电盒发送通信码,充电盒通过Vcharge端向TWS耳机发送通信码。本发明能实现TWS耳机和充电盒之间双向通信,有效提高TWS耳机和充电盒之间的UI交互程度,有效提高交互数据准确度。

Figure 201911319027

The invention discloses a two-way communication method between a TWS earphone and a charging box, including a TWS earphone and a charging box. The method includes the following steps: 1) three pins of the TWS earphone are respectively connected with corresponding three terminals in the charging box; 2 ) send the communication code; 3) analyze the communication code, and send the reply code after the communication code is effectively interpreted; 4) judge whether the reply code is received within the specified time, if so, T judges that the communication code is effectively interpreted, Then end the communication; if not, judge that the communication code is not received, and then go to the next step; 5) judge whether the number of times the communication code is continuously sent is greater than three times, if so, end the communication, if not, return to step 2); among them, TWS The headset sends the communication code to the charging box through the COM terminal, and the charging box sends the communication code to the TWS headset through the Vcharge terminal. The invention can realize two-way communication between the TWS earphone and the charging box, effectively improve the UI interaction degree between the TWS earphone and the charging box, and effectively improve the accuracy of interactive data.

Figure 201911319027

Description

TWS earphone and charging box two-way communication method
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of earphones, in particular to a two-way communication method for a TWS earphone and a charging box.
Background
TWS headphones, also known as true wireless headphones, refer to two headphones and a headphone and a mobile device, all connected by wireless, without any wired communication. The TWS earphone is a mainstream development trend of future earphones, and at present, the TWS earphone comprises Huashi, Haman International, apple and the like, and is added into research and development design of the TWS earphone.
The trend in TWS headphones is to be as compact and compact as possible in size, structure, and appearance, with lower costs being better. In a conventional TWS headset, when charging is performed, the connection terminals between the charging box and the left and right headsets generally have only two Pin points, namely VCC/GND (wherein the connection terminal on the charging box is called a power supply terminal, and the connection terminal on the headset is called a power receiving terminal). The design has no way to perform communication interaction, the charging box has no way to know the percentage of the current electric quantity of each earphone, and no way to display the electric quantity exists, so that the UI interaction is not friendly to each other.
In order to solve the above problems, the patent name is that a charging box, a headset, a computer storage medium and a method for uploading electric quantity of the headset in a headset charging system (patent number: 201810652152.8) are developed, but the method for uploading electric quantity of the headset in the invention is realized only through a COM terminal, so that data errors are more prone to occur, and accuracy of data is affected.
Disclosure of Invention
The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a two-way communication method between a TWS headset and a charging box, which can realize two-way communication between the TWS headset and the charging box, effectively improve the UI interaction degree between the TWS headset and the charging box, and effectively improve the accuracy of interaction data.
In order to solve the technical problems, the technical scheme of the invention is as follows:
the two-way communication method of the TWS earphone and the charging box comprises the TWS earphone and the charging box, three terminals used for external connection are arranged on the charging box, three pins matched with the three terminals are arranged in the TWS earphone, the three terminals are a Vcharge end, a COM end and a GND end respectively, and the two-way communication method comprises the following steps:
1) three pins of the TWS earphone are respectively connected with three corresponding terminals in the charging box;
2) the TWS headset/charging box sends a communication code to the charging box/TWS headset;
3) the charging box/TWS earphone analyzes the communication code and sends a reply code to the TWS earphone/charging box after the communication code is effectively read;
4) the TWS earphone/charging box judges whether a reply code is received within a specified time, if so, the TWS earphone/charging box judges that the communication code is effectively read, and then communication is ended; if not, the TWS earphone/charging box judges that the charging box/TWS earphone does not receive the communication code, and then the next step is carried out;
5) the TWS earphone/charging box judges whether the number of times of continuously sending the communication codes to the charging box/TWS earphone is more than three times, if yes, the communication is finished, and if not, the step 2) is returned;
the TWS earphone sends a communication code to the charging box through the COM end, and the charging box sends the communication code to the TWS earphone through the Vcharge end.
Preferably, the communication code includes a boot code for prompting the TWS headset/charging box to receive communication information, a data code which is a code of specific communication contents recognizable by the TWS headset/charging box, a check code for displaying a transmission source of the communication code, and an end code for prompting the TWS headset/charging box that the communication code has ended.
Preferably, the Vcharge terminal and the COM terminal are high by default.
Preferably, the bootstrap code is composed of a low level of several units of time.
Preferably, the check code includes a first check code and a second check code, the transmission source of the communication code including the first check code is the charging box, and the transmission source of the communication code including the second check code is the TWS headset.
Preferably, the first check code is composed of a high level per unit time and a low level per unit time, and the second check code is composed of a high level per unit time and a low level per unit time.
As a preferred scheme, the data code is formed by combining four check codes.
As a preferred scheme, the TWS headset and the charging box are further provided with a storage module, the storage module stores a data code definition table, and the TWS headset/charging box selects corresponding data codes from the data code definition table according to specific conditions.
Preferably, the end code is composed of a high level per unit time or several high levels per unit time.
Preferably, the reply code is composed of a low level of several units of time.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the two-way communication between the TWS earphone and the charging box can be realized by the two-way communication method of the TWS earphone and the charging box, and the UI interaction degree between the TWS earphone and the charging box is effectively improved; because the TWS earphone sends the communication code to the charging box through the COM end, and the charging box sends the communication code to the TWS earphone through the Vcharge end, the data transmission direction is not easy to be confused, and the accuracy of interactive data is effectively improved; the setting of the guide code and the end code can facilitate the reading of the communication code, and effectively improve the probability of successful reading of the communication code; the setting of the check code can further avoid the occurrence of the phenomenon of confusion generated in the data transmission direction, and can further improve the accuracy of the interactive data.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a flow diagram of a TWS headset and charging box two-way communication method of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a waveform diagram of a first calibration code according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a waveform diagram of a second parity code according to the present invention;
fig. 4 is a waveform diagram of a communication code according to embodiment 1 of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a waveform diagram of a communication code according to embodiment 2 of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a waveform diagram of communication codes according to embodiment 3 of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a waveform diagram of a communication code according to embodiment 4 of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a waveform diagram (four lattices in electricity) of a communication code according to embodiment 5 of the present invention;
fig. 9 is a waveform diagram (three lattices) of a communication code according to embodiment 5 of the present invention;
fig. 10 is a waveform diagram (two lattices) of a communication code according to embodiment 5 of the present invention;
fig. 11 is a waveform diagram (one lattice) of a communication code according to embodiment 5 of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The structural and operational principles of the present invention are explained in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
As shown in fig. 1, a two-way communication method for a TWS headset and a charging box includes the TWS headset and the charging box, three terminals for external connection are arranged on the charging box, three pins respectively adapted to the three terminals are arranged in the TWS headset, and the three terminals are a Vcharge terminal, a COM terminal and a GND terminal, respectively, and the two-way communication method includes the following steps:
1) three pins of the TWS earphone are respectively connected with three corresponding terminals in the charging box;
2) the TWS headset/charging box sends a communication code to the charging box/TWS headset;
3) the charging box/TWS earphone analyzes the communication code and sends a reply code to the TWS earphone/charging box after the communication code is effectively read;
4) the TWS earphone/charging box judges whether a reply code is received within a specified time, if so, the TWS earphone/charging box judges that the communication code is effectively read, and then communication is ended; if not, the TWS earphone/charging box judges that the charging box/TWS earphone does not receive the communication code, and then the next step is carried out;
5) the TWS earphone/charging box judges whether the number of times of continuously sending the communication codes to the charging box/TWS earphone is more than three times, if yes, the communication is finished, and if not, the step 2) is returned;
the TWS earphone sends a communication code to the charging box through the COM end, and the charging box sends the communication code to the TWS earphone through the Vcharge end.
Preferably, the communication code includes a boot code for prompting the TWS headset/charging box to receive communication information, a data code which is a code of specific communication contents recognizable by the TWS headset/charging box, a check code for displaying a transmission source of the communication code, and an end code for prompting the TWS headset/charging box that the communication code has ended.
Preferably, the Vcharge terminal and the COM terminal are high by default.
Preferably, the pilot code is composed of a low level of 50 ms.
Preferably, the check code includes a first check code and a second check code, the transmission source of the communication code including the first check code is the charging box, and the transmission source of the communication code including the second check code is the TWS headset.
As shown in fig. 2, the first check code is composed of a high level of 10ms and a low level of 10ms, and is labeled "0".
As shown in fig. 3, the second check code is composed of a 10ms high level and a 20ms low level, and is labeled as "1".
As a preferred scheme, the data code is formed by combining four check codes.
As a preferred scheme, the TWS headset and the charging box are further provided with a storage module, the storage module stores a data code definition table, and the TWS headset/charging box selects corresponding data codes from the data code definition table according to specific conditions.
Preferably, the end code is composed of a high level of 10 ms.
Preferably, the reply code is composed of a low level of 30 ms.
Example 1
The charging box sends the charging box open information to the TWS headset
1) The charging box sends a communication code to the TWS earphone through a Vcharge end;
2) the TWS earphone analyzes the communication codes and sends reply codes to the charging box through the COM end after the communication codes are effectively read;
3) the charging box judges whether the reply code is received within 350ms, if so, the charging box judges that the communication code is effectively read, and then communication is ended; if not, the charging box judges that the TWS earphone does not receive the communication code, and then the next step is carried out;
4) and the charging box judges whether the number of times of continuously sending the communication codes to the TWS earphone is more than three times, if so, the communication is ended, and if not, the step 2) is returned.
The communication code comprises a guide code, a data code, a check code and an end code. As shown in fig. 4, in this embodiment, the boot code is at a low level of 50ms, the data code is composed of four "0" s, i.e., "0000", which represents that the charging box is opened, the calibration code is at "0", which represents that the present communication code is at a high level of 10ms and sent from the charging box to the TWS headset; and after the TWS earphone deciphers the communication code, a reply code is sent to the charging box through the COM terminal, and the reply code is at a low level of 30 ms.
Example 2
The charging box sends the charging box off information to the TWS headset
1) The charging box sends a communication code to the TWS earphone through a Vcharge end;
2) the TWS earphone analyzes the communication codes and sends reply codes to the charging box through the COM end after the communication codes are effectively read;
3) the charging box judges whether the reply code is received within 350ms, if so, the charging box judges that the communication code is effectively read, and then communication is ended; if not, the charging box judges that the TWS earphone does not receive the communication code, and then the next step is carried out;
4) and the charging box judges whether the number of times of continuously sending the communication codes to the TWS earphone is more than three times, if so, the communication is ended, and if not, the step 2) is returned.
The communication code comprises a guide code, a data code, a check code and an end code. As shown in fig. 5, in the present embodiment, the preamble is at a low level of 50ms, the data code is composed of three "0" s and one "1", i.e., "0001", which represents that the charging box is closed, the calibration code is "0", which represents that the present communication code is at a high level of 10ms and is sent from the charging box to the TWS headset; and after the TWS earphone deciphers the communication code, a reply code is sent to the charging box through the COM terminal, and the reply code is at a low level of 30 ms.
Example 3
The user double clicks the reset button on the earphone box, and the charging box sends information of entering the pairing mode to the TWS earphone
1) The charging box sends a communication code to the TWS earphone through a Vcharge end;
2) the TWS earphone analyzes the communication codes and sends reply codes to the charging box through the COM end after the communication codes are effectively read;
3) the charging box judges whether the reply code is received within 350ms, if so, the charging box judges that the communication code is effectively read, and then communication is ended; if not, the charging box judges that the TWS earphone does not receive the communication code, and then the next step is carried out;
4) and the charging box judges whether the number of times of continuously sending the communication codes to the TWS earphone is more than three times, if so, the communication is ended, and if not, the step 2) is returned.
The communication code comprises a guide code, a data code, a check code and an end code. As shown in fig. 6, in this embodiment, the preamble is a low level of 50ms, the data code is composed of three "0" s and one "1", that is, "0010", which represents that the TWS headset enters the pairing mode, the check code is "0", which represents that the communication code is a high level sent from the charging box to the TWS headset, and the end code is 10 ms; and after the TWS earphone deciphers the communication code, a reply code is sent to the charging box through the COM terminal, and the reply code is at a low level of 30 ms.
Example 4
The TWS headset sends information that the pairing mode has been entered to the charging box
1) The TWS earphone sends a communication code to the charging box through the COM end;
3) the charging box analyzes the communication code and sends a reply code to the TWS earphone through a Vcharge end after the communication code is effectively read;
4) the TWS earphone judges whether the reply code is received within 350ms, if so, the TWS earphone judges that the communication code is effectively decoded, and then communication is ended; if not, the TWS earphone judges that the charging box does not receive the communication code, and then the next step is carried out;
5) and the TWS earphone judges whether the number of times of continuously sending the communication codes to the charging box is more than three times, if so, the communication is ended, and if not, the step 2) is returned.
The communication code comprises a guide code, a data code, a check code and an end code. As shown in fig. 7, in this embodiment, the preamble code is a low level of 50ms, the data code is composed of four "0" s, i.e., "0000", which represents that the pairing mode is entered, the check code is "1", which represents that the communication code is a high level of 10ms and sent to the charging box by the TWS headset; and after the charging box interprets the communication code, a reply code is sent to the TWS earphone through the Vcharge end, and the reply code is at a low level of 30 ms.
Example 5
The charging box sends the electric quantity information in the charging box to the TWS earphone, and the TWS earphone sends the electric quantity information to the VG equipment
1) The charging box sends a communication code to the TWS earphone through a Vcharge end;
2) the TWS earphone analyzes the communication codes and sends reply codes to the charging box through the COM end after the communication codes are effectively read;
3) the charging box judges whether the reply code is received within 350ms, if so, the charging box judges that the communication code is effectively read, and then communication is ended; if not, the charging box judges that the TWS earphone does not receive the communication code, and then the next step is carried out;
4) and the charging box judges whether the number of times of continuously sending the communication codes to the TWS earphone is more than three times, if so, the communication is ended, and if not, the step 2) is returned.
The communication code comprises a guide code, a data code, a check code and an end code. As shown in fig. 8, 9, 10 and 11, in this embodiment, the bootstrap code is a low level of 50ms, the data code is "0101", which represents that the electric quantity in the charging box has four lattices, the data code is "0110", which represents that the electric quantity in the charging box has three lattices, the data code is "0111", which represents that the electric quantity in the charging box has two lattices, the data code is "1000", which represents that the electric quantity in the charging box has one lattice, the calibration code is "0", which represents that the communication code is a high level sent from the charging box to the TWS headset, and the end code is a high level of 10 ms; and after the TWS earphone deciphers the communication code, a reply code is sent to the charging box through the COM terminal, and the reply code is at a low level of 30 ms.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the two-way communication between the TWS earphone and the charging box can be realized by the two-way communication method of the TWS earphone and the charging box, and the UI interaction degree between the TWS earphone and the charging box is effectively improved; because the TWS earphone sends the communication code to the charging box through the COM end, and the charging box sends the communication code to the TWS earphone through the Vcharge end, the data transmission direction is not easy to be confused, and the accuracy of interactive data is effectively improved; the setting of the guide code and the end code can facilitate the reading of the communication code, and effectively improve the probability of successful reading of the communication code; the setting of the check code can further avoid the occurrence of the phenomenon of confusion generated in the data transmission direction, and can further improve the accuracy of the interactive data.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and all the minor modifications, equivalent changes and modifications made to the above embodiment according to the technical solution of the present invention are within the scope of the technical solution of the present invention.

Claims (2)

1.一种TWS耳机和充电盒双向通信方法,其特征在于:包括TWS耳机和充电盒,所述充电盒上设有三个用于外接的端子,所述TWS耳机内设有分别与三个端子适配的三个引脚,三个端子分别为Vcharge端、COM端和GND端,所述双向通信方法包括以下步骤:1. A TWS headset and a charging box two-way communication method, characterized in that: comprising a TWS headset and a charging box, the charging box is provided with three terminals for external connection, and the TWS headset is provided with three terminals respectively. The adapted three pins, the three terminals are the Vcharge terminal, the COM terminal and the GND terminal respectively, and the two-way communication method includes the following steps: 1)TWS耳机的三个引脚分别与充电盒中相应的三个端子连接;1) The three pins of the TWS headset are respectively connected to the corresponding three terminals in the charging box; 2)TWS耳机/充电盒向充电盒/TWS耳机发送通信码;2) The TWS headset/charging box sends a communication code to the charging box/TWS headset; 3)充电盒/TWS耳机对通信码进行分析,并在通信码被有效解读之后向TWS耳机/充电盒发送回复码;3) The charging box/TWS headset analyzes the communication code, and sends a reply code to the TWS headset/charging box after the communication code is effectively interpreted; 4)TWS耳机/充电盒判断是否在规定时间内收到回复码,若是,则TWS耳机/充电盒判断该通信码被有效解读,然后结束通信;若否,则TWS耳机/充电盒判断充电盒/TWS耳机并未接收通信码,然后进入下一步;4) The TWS earphone/charging box determines whether the reply code is received within the specified time. If so, the TWS earphone/charging box determines that the communication code has been effectively interpreted, and then ends the communication; if not, the TWS earphone/charging box determines the charging box. /TWS headset does not receive the communication code, and then go to the next step; 5)TWS耳机/充电盒判断连续向充电盒/TWS耳机发送通信码的次数是否大于三次,若是,则结束通信,若否,则返回步骤2);5) The TWS earphone/charging box judges whether the number of times the communication code is sent to the charging box/TWS earphone continuously is more than three times, if so, end the communication, if not, go back to step 2); 其中,TWS耳机通过COM端向充电盒发送通信码,充电盒通过Vcharge端向TWS耳机发送通信码;Among them, the TWS headset sends the communication code to the charging box through the COM terminal, and the charging box sends the communication code to the TWS headset through the Vcharge terminal; 所述通信码包括引导码、数据码、校检码和结束码,所述引导码用于提示TWS耳机/充电盒接收通信信息,所述数据码为TWS耳机/充电盒所能识别的具体通信内容的编码,所述校检码用于显示通信码的发送源,所述结束码用于提示TWS耳机/充电盒通信码已经结束;The communication code includes a guide code, a data code, a check code and an end code. The guide code is used to prompt the TWS earphone/charging box to receive communication information, and the data code is the specific communication that the TWS earphone/charging box can identify. The encoding of the content, the check code is used to display the sending source of the communication code, and the end code is used to indicate that the TWS headset/charging box communication code has ended; 所述Vcharge端和COM端默认为高电平;The Vcharge terminal and COM terminal are high level by default; 所述引导码为由50ms的低电平组成;The boot code is composed of a low level of 50ms; 所述校检码为基础码,所述基础码包括第一校检码和第二校检码,含有第一校检码的通信码的发送源为充电盒,含有第二校检码的通信码的发送源为TWS耳机;The check code is a basic code, the basic code includes a first check code and a second check code, the transmission source of the communication code containing the first check code is the charging box, and the communication code containing the second check code The source of the code is TWS headset; 所述第一校检码为由10ms的高电平和10ms的低电平组成,所述第二校检码为由10ms的高电平和20ms的低电平组成;The first check code is composed of a high level of 10ms and a low level of 10ms, and the second check code is composed of a high level of 10ms and a low level of 20ms; 所述TWS耳机和充电盒内还设有储存模块,所述储存模块中存储有数据码定义表,所述TWS耳机/充电盒根据具体的情况在数据码定义表中选取相应的数据码;A storage module is also provided in the TWS earphone and the charging box, and a data code definition table is stored in the storage module, and the TWS earphone/charging box selects the corresponding data code in the data code definition table according to the specific situation; 所述结束码为由10ms的高电平组成;The end code is composed of a high level of 10ms; 所述回复码为由30ms的低电平组成。The reply code is composed of a low level of 30ms. 2.根据权利要求1所述的一种TWS耳机和充电盒双向通信方法,其特征在于:所述数据码为由四个校检码组合而成。2 . The two-way communication method between a TWS earphone and a charging box according to claim 1 , wherein the data code is composed of four check codes. 3 .
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