Preparation method of barium-containing flue gas denitration catalyst and prepared denitration catalyst
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of denitration catalysts, and particularly relates to a preparation method of a barium-containing flue gas denitration catalyst and the prepared denitration catalyst.
Background
The energy structure of China is mainly coal, the emission of NOx generated by the coal is increased year by year, and the coal is the first in the world at present.
At present, flue gas denitration is one of effective methods for controlling nitrogen oxide emission in a coal burning process, wherein a Selective Catalytic Reduction (SCR) technology is widely applied to flue gas denitration processes of coal burning power plants and non-electric power industries due to high denitration efficiency, good selectivity and stable and reliable operation. For example, patent CN101829560 discloses a denitration catalyst, which is composed of the following components in parts by weight: 70-90 parts of titanium dioxide, 8-15 parts of tungsten trioxide, 1.5-3 parts of vanadium pentoxide, 2-6 parts of aramid fiber, 3-6 parts of pulp cotton and 1.5-3 parts of stearic acid.
The catalyst is the core of the SCR technology, and the research on the catalytic material is always the research hotspot of the SCR technology. The existing SCR catalyst used in China at present can cause obvious reduction of denitration efficiency due to abrasion of the catalyst, the mechanical life decay is accelerated, and the catalyst needs to be replaced regularly. The denitration reactor is arranged between the economizer and the air preheater and is positioned in a high-temperature high-dust area, which means that the problems of uneven denitration flow field, abrasion and the like always exist.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a barium-containing flue gas denitration catalyst, which aims to solve the technical problem that the existing denitration catalyst is easy to wear.
The invention solves the technical problems through the following technical means:
a preparation method of a barium-containing flue gas denitration catalyst comprises the following steps:
(1) adding 1-10 parts of ammonium metatungstate and 1-5 parts of ammonium metavanadate into an oxalic acid solution with the mass fraction of 2%, and stirring to obtain a mixed solution;
(2) adding a barium compound and a titanium dioxide aqueous solution into the mixed solution obtained in the step (1), and performing ultrasonic treatment to obtain a raw material solution; the barium compound is barium hydroxide or barium oxide;
(3) drying the raw material liquid at 100 ℃ to constant weight, and calcining to obtain barium-containing catalyst powder;
(4) wetting barium-containing catalyst powder with water, adding aluminum hydrosol, adding an organic binder and a forming auxiliary agent, stirring to obtain a mixture, adjusting the water content of the mixture to be 15-35%, and performing extrusion forming to obtain the barium-containing denitration catalyst.
Has the advantages that: the catalyst prepared by the invention takes the barium compound and the titanium dioxide as the composite carrier, the main active components are vanadium pentoxide and tungsten trioxide, and because the titanium dioxide has a large number of lattice defects, the barium-containing compound and titanium dioxide macromolecules can generate a lattice doping phenomenon when being calcined at the temperature of 450-650 ℃, so that the compression resistance and the wear resistance of the carrier are changed. Meanwhile, the denitration efficiency of the denitration catalyst can reach more than 95% within the temperature range of 300-400 ℃.
When the barium compound is barium hydroxide or barium oxide, the barium compound can replace ammonia water to be used, and the safety level of raw materials is reduced.
Preferably, the mass ratio of the barium compound to the titanium dioxide aqueous solution is 1: 4.
Preferably, the ultrasonic power in the step (2) is 300w, and the ultrasonic time is 1 h.
Preferably, the organic binder is phenolic resin, polyvinyl alcohol or polyacrylamide.
Preferably, the forming aid is glycerol or ethanolamine.
Preferably, the calcining temperature in the step (3) is 400-650 ℃, and the calcining time is 2-20 h.
Preferably, the purity of the barium compound is 95% or more.
The second technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a barium-containing flue gas denitration catalyst prepared by the above preparation method.
The invention solves the technical problems through the following technical means:
a barium-containing flue gas denitration catalyst prepared by the preparation method.
Has the advantages that: the catalyst prepared by the invention takes the barium compound and the titanium dioxide as the composite carrier, the main active components are vanadium pentoxide and tungsten trioxide, and because the titanium dioxide has a large number of lattice defects, the phenomenon of lattice doping can occur when barium-containing micromolecules and titanium dioxide macromolecules are calcined at the temperature of 450-650 ℃, so that the compression resistance and the wear resistance of the carrier are changed. Meanwhile, the denitration efficiency of the denitration catalyst can reach more than 95% within the temperature range of 300-400 ℃.
When the barium compound is barium hydroxide or barium oxide, the barium compound can replace ammonia water to be used, and the safety level of raw materials is reduced.
The invention has the advantages that: the catalyst prepared by the invention takes the barium compound and the titanium dioxide as the composite carrier, the main active components are vanadium pentoxide and tungsten trioxide, and because the titanium dioxide has a large number of lattice defects, the phenomenon of lattice doping can occur when barium-containing micromolecules and titanium dioxide macromolecules are calcined at the temperature of 450-650 ℃, so that the compression resistance and the wear resistance of the carrier are changed. Meanwhile, the denitration efficiency of the denitration catalyst can reach more than 95% within the temperature range of 300-400 ℃.
When the barium compound is barium hydroxide or barium oxide, the barium compound can replace ammonia water to be used, and the safety level of raw materials is reduced.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Test materials, reagents and the like used in the following examples are commercially available unless otherwise specified.
The specific techniques or conditions not specified in the examples can be performed according to the techniques or conditions described in the literature in the field or according to the product specification.
Example 1
The preparation method of the barium-containing flue gas denitration catalyst comprises the following steps:
(1) adding 1 part of ammonium metatungstate and 1 part of ammonium metavanadate into 8 parts of oxalic acid solution with the mass fraction of 2%, stirring and mixing the mixed solution;
(2) adding 1 part of barium hydroxide and 4 parts of titanium dioxide aqueous solution into 1 part of the mixed solution obtained in the step (1), and carrying out ultrasonic treatment for 1 hour at the power of 300w to obtain a raw material solution; the barium compound in this example is barium hydroxide;
(3) drying the raw material liquid at 100 ℃ to constant weight, and calcining at 400 ℃ for 20h to prepare barium-containing catalyst powder;
(4) adding 1 part of water to wet 9 parts of barium-containing catalyst powder, adding 4 parts of aluminum hydrosol, adding 3 parts of phenolic resin and 2 parts of glycerol, stirring to obtain a mixture, adjusting the water content of the mixture to be 15%, and extruding the mixture into a honeycomb wet body by a double-screw extrusion method to obtain the barium-containing denitration catalyst; wherein the double screw extrusion method and the water content adjusting method are the prior art.
Example 2
(1) Adding 5 parts of ammonium metatungstate and 2 parts of ammonium metavanadate into 10 parts of oxalic acid solution with the mass fraction of 2%, and stirring to obtain a mixed solution;
(2) adding 2 parts of barium hydroxide and 8 parts of titanium dioxide aqueous solution into 3 parts of the mixed solution obtained in the step (1), and carrying out ultrasonic treatment for 1 hour under the power of 300w to obtain a raw material solution; the barium compound in this example is barium oxide;
(3) drying the raw material liquid at 100 ℃ to constant weight, and calcining at 500 ℃ for 10h to prepare barium-containing catalyst powder;
(4) adding 2 parts of water to wet 8 parts of barium-containing catalyst powder, adding 3 parts of aluminum hydrosol, adding 2 parts of phenolic resin and 3 parts of glycerol, stirring to obtain a mixture, adjusting the water content of the mixture to be 20%, and extruding the mixture into a honeycomb-shaped wet body by a double-screw extrusion method to obtain the barium-containing denitration catalyst; wherein the double screw extrusion method and the water content adjusting method are the prior art.
Example 3
(1) Adding 10 parts of ammonium metatungstate and 2 parts of ammonium metavanadate into 15 parts of oxalic acid solution with the mass fraction of 2%, and stirring to obtain a mixed solution;
(2) adding 2 parts of barium oxide and 8 parts of titanium dioxide aqueous solution into 5 parts of the mixed solution in the step (1), and carrying out ultrasonic treatment for 1 hour at the power of 300w to obtain a raw material solution; the barium compound in this example is barium oxide;
(3) drying the raw material liquid at 100 ℃ to constant weight, and calcining at 650 ℃ for 5 hours to prepare barium-containing catalyst powder;
(4) adding 3 parts of water to wet 10 parts of barium-containing catalyst powder, adding 2 parts of aluminum hydrosol, adding 2 parts of phenolic resin and 4 parts of ethanolamine, stirring to obtain a mixture, adjusting the water content of the mixture to 35%, and extruding the mixture into a honeycomb wet body by a double-screw extrusion method to obtain the barium-containing denitration catalyst; wherein the double screw extrusion method and the water content adjusting method are the prior art.
Example 4
The properties of the barium-containing catalysts obtained in examples 1 to 3 were measured by the prior art method
The barium-containing catalyst prepared in the embodiment 1-the embodiment 3 has the denitration efficiency of more than 95% in the temperature range of 300-400 ℃.
The axial and radial directions can reach 3.5MPa and 1.0MPa respectively.
The above examples are only intended to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, but not to limit it; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some technical features may be equivalently replaced; and such modifications or substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the corresponding technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.