CN111134336B - Extraction element of dragon fruit peel active ingredient - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of extraction of active components of fruit peels, in particular to a device for extracting the active components of the fruit peels of pitaya, which comprises a box body, wherein a box door is rotatably arranged on one side of the box body, a box cover is covered above the box body, a water conveying mechanism is arranged above the box cover, a motor is arranged above the box cover, the input end of the motor is connected with an external power supply, the output end of the motor is connected with a rotating shaft through a coupler, one end of the rotating shaft penetrates through the box cover and is welded with a clamping mechanism, a fixed rod is clamped at one end of the clamping mechanism, a plurality of crushing blades are annularly welded on the surface of the fixed rod, connecting rods are welded at two ends of the fixed rod, a plurality of first through holes are formed in the upper surface of the connecting rod, a first fixed plate is welded at one end of the connecting rod, and a brush body is welded on one side of the first fixed plate.

Description

A kind of extracting device of pitaya peel active ingredient

technical field

The invention relates to the technical field of extraction of active components of fruit peel, in particular to an extraction device for active components of dragon fruit peel.

Background technique

Dragon fruit is a cultivar of Cactaceae, Liangtianchi genus Liangtianchi, climbing succulent shrubs, with aerial roots, many branches, extended, often wing-shaped leaves, wavy or crenate edges, dark green to light blue-green , bony; flowers funnel-shaped, open at night; scales ovate-lanceolate to lanceolate, calyx-shaped perianth yellow-green, linear to linear-lanceolate, petal-shaped perianth white, oblong inverted Needle-shaped, yellowish-white filaments, yellowish-white style, red berry, prolate spherical, small navel, white and red flesh. The existing extracting device of the active ingredient of pitaya peel is not equipped with a cleaning mechanism, and the device cannot be cleaned in time after the work is finished, and impurities will stick to the inner wall of the device, resulting in inconvenient cleaning.

Contents of the invention

The purpose of the present invention is to solve the shortcoming that there is no cleaning mechanism installed in the prior art, and propose a kind of extraction device of pitaya peel active ingredient.

In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:

Design a kind of extracting device of pitaya peel active ingredient, comprise casing, described casing one side is rotated and is installed with casing door, and described casing top is covered with casing cover, and described casing cover top is equipped with conveying water mechanism, so A motor is installed above the case cover, the input end of the motor is connected to an external power supply, the output end of the motor is connected to a rotating shaft through a coupling, and one end of the rotating shaft passes through the case cover to be welded with a clamping mechanism. One end of the connecting mechanism is clamped with a fixed rod, the surface of the fixed rod is welded with several crushing blades in a ring, the two ends of the fixed rod are welded with connecting rods, and the upper surface of the connected rod is provided with several first through holes. One end of the connecting rod is welded with a first fixing plate, a brush body is welded on one side of the first fixing plate, a filter mechanism is installed in the box, and a second through hole is opened on one side of the box. A shielding mechanism is installed in the box, and second fixing blocks are welded on both sides of the box, and a tank body is installed between the two second fixing blocks through screws, and a groove is opened on one side of the tank body, so that A heating sheet is installed in the groove, a screen frame is placed in the groove, an air pipe is sleeved on one side of the box body, an air pump is sleeved on one side of the air pipe, and one end of the air pump is connected to the collection box through the air pipe. A refrigerating plate is installed in the collection box, a water pipe is sleeved on one side of the collection box, a water pump is sleeved on one end of the water pipe, and a separation mechanism is connected to one end of the water pump through a water pipe, and a water pipe is sleeved on one side of the box. There are drains.

Preferably, a disinfection mechanism is installed on one side of the box, and the disinfection mechanism includes a disinfection lamp. Several disinfection lamps are installed on one side of the box, and lampshades are fixed by screws outside the disinfection lamps in the box.

Preferably, the clamping mechanism includes a first clamping block, one end of the rotating shaft passes through the case cover and is welded to the first clamping block, and one end of the rotating shaft is clamped to the fixing rod through the first clamping block.

Preferably, a first card slot is opened on the upper surface of the fixing rod.

Preferably, the filter mechanism includes a first fixing block, and the first fixing blocks are welded on both sides of the box, and a filter plate is installed between the two first fixing blocks through screws, and the outside of the box is One side is fixed with a vibrator by screws.

Preferably, the shielding mechanism includes a second card slot, and a second card slot is opened on a side surface of the box body opposite to the second through hole, and a matching first card slot is locked in the second card slot. Two blocks, one end of the second block is welded with a baffle plate, one end of the baffle plate is welded with a second fixing plate through the second through hole, and a handle is welded on one side of the second fixing plate.

Preferably, a sealing ring is adhered to the inner wall of the second through hole.

Preferably, the water delivery mechanism includes a water inlet, a water inlet is opened above the tank cover, and a water inlet pipe is sleeved at the water inlet above the tank cover.

The invention proposes a device for extracting active components of pitaya peel, which has the beneficial effects of: the design is convenient for cleaning the device in time after work, so that it can be used next time, and a brushing mechanism is installed on the fixed rod of the broken blade, which is convenient Scrubbing the inside of the box is easier to clean, and the scrubbing mechanism mainly includes an extension rod, a first fixing plate and a brush body.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the extraction device of a kind of dragon fruit peel active ingredient that the present invention proposes;

Fig. 2 is the side view structural representation of the extraction device of a kind of pitaya peel active ingredient that the present invention proposes;

Fig. 3 is a structural schematic diagram of a brush body and a fixed rod of a device for extracting active ingredients from pitaya peel according to the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a structural schematic diagram of a baffle and a box of a device for extracting active ingredients from dragon fruit peel proposed by the present invention.

In the figure: box body 1, box cover 2, motor 3, rotating shaft 4, first block 5, fixed rod 6, first slot 7, crushing blade 8, connecting rod 9, first through hole 10, first fixed Plate 11, brush body 12, first fixed block 13, filter plate 14, vibrator 15, second through hole 16, sealing ring 17, second card slot 18, second block 19, baffle plate 20, second Fixed plate 21, handle 22, second fixed block 23, tank body 24, groove 25, heating sheet 26, screen frame 27, air pipe 28, air pump 29, collection box 30, cooling sheet 31, water pipe 32, water pump 33, Separation mechanism 34, drain pipe 35, disinfection lamp 36, lampshade 37, water inlet 38, water inlet pipe 39, chamber door 40.

Detailed ways

The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some, not all, embodiments of the present invention.

Example 1

With reference to Fig. 1-4, a kind of extraction device of pitaya peel active ingredient comprises casing 1, and described casing 1 side rotation is provided with casing door 40, and casing 1 top is covered with casing lid 2, and casing lid 2 top A water delivery mechanism is installed, the water delivery mechanism includes a water inlet 38, a water inlet 38 is provided above the tank cover 2, and a water inlet pipe 39 is sleeved at the water inlet 38 above the box cover 2, and a pump body for pumping water is provided on the water inlet pipe 39 At the water source where the water inlet pipe 39 can be connected, when it is necessary to clean the casing 1, the pump body on the water inlet pipe 39 can be started to deliver water in the casing 1 by the water inlet pipe 39.

A motor 3 is installed above the box cover 2. The model of the motor 3 is a 24BYJ48 deceleration stepping motor. The input end of the motor 3 is connected to an external power supply, and the output end of the motor 3 is connected to a shaft 4 through a coupling, and one end of the shaft 4 passes through the box. The cover 2 is welded with a clamping mechanism, one end of the clamping mechanism is clamped with a fixed rod 6, the clamping mechanism includes a first clamping block 5, one end of the rotating shaft 4 passes through the box cover 2 and is welded with the first clamping block 5, and one end of the rotating shaft 4 passes through the first clamping block 5. A clamping block 5 is clamped with a fixed rod 6, and the upper surface of the fixed rod 6 is provided with a first clamping groove 7. The surface of the fixed rod 6 is annularly welded with several crushing blades 8, and the two ends of the fixed rod 6 are welded with connecting rods 9. The upper surface of the rod 9 is provided with several first through holes 10, the first through holes 10 play the role of circulation, the first fixing plate 11 is welded on one end of the connecting rod 9, and the brush body is welded on one side of the first fixing plate 11 12. The brush body 12 is in contact with the inner wall of the box body 1. When the active ingredients of the pitaya peel are extracted in advance, the peel needs to be broken. You can first open the box cover 2, pour the peel into the box body 1, and then Start the motor 3, and the crushing blade 8 on the rotating shaft 4 is driven by the motor 3 to rotate to crush the fruit peel. The fixed rod 6 with the crushing mechanism is clamped on the rotating shaft 4 through a clamping mechanism, so that the fixed rod 6 with the crushing mechanism is conveniently fixed. The rod 6 is disassembled, and when cleaning, impurities are easily stuck to the broken part in the box body 1, and the motor 3 can be started, and the brush body 12 on the first fixed plate 11 on the rotating shaft 4 is driven by the motor 3 to rotate, so that the box body 1 can be rotated. The impurities stuck on the inner wall are brushed off.

A filter mechanism is installed in the box body 1, and the filter mechanism includes a first fixed block 13, the first fixed block 13 is welded on both sides of the box body 1, and a filter screen plate 14 is installed between the two first fixed blocks 13 by screws The outer side of the casing 1 is fixed with a vibrator 15 by screws. In the process of crushing the peel, the broken peel will be filtered through the filter screen 14, and will drop from the filter screen 14, and the vibrator 15 can be started. The vibration of the vibrator 15 makes the peel fall better.

There is a second through hole 16 on one side of the box body 1, and a sealing ring 17 is glued to the inner wall of the second through hole 16. The sealing ring 17 plays a role of sealing. A shielding mechanism is installed in the box body 1, and the shielding mechanism includes a second card slot. 18. A second card slot 18 is opened on the side surface opposite to the second through hole 16 in the box body 1, and a second card block 19 matched with it is carded in the second card slot 18. The second card block 19 One end is welded with a baffle plate 20, and one end of the baffle plate 20 passes through the second through hole 16 and is welded with a second fixing plate 21, and a handle 22 is welded on one side of the second fixing plate 21, and when the peel is completely broken, it falls onto the filter screen plate 14 After going down, the baffle 20 can be inserted into the box body 1 from the second through hole 16, and the second block 19 welded on the baffle 20 can be snapped into the second slot 18 to fix it, which is convenient for Subsequent extraction work.

Both sides of the box body 1 are welded with a second fixing block 23, and a tank body 24 is installed between the two second fixing blocks 23 through screws. One side of the tank body 24 is provided with a groove 25, and a heating device is installed in the groove 25. A sheet 26, a screen frame 27 is placed in the tank body 24, a trachea 28 is sleeved on one side of the box body 1, and an air pump 29 is sleeved on one side of the trachea 28, and one end of the air pump 29 is connected to the collection box 30 through the air pipe 28, and the collection box 30 A cooling plate 31 is installed inside, a water pipe 32 is sleeved on one side of the collection box 30, and a water pump 33 is sleeved on one end of the water pipe 32. The model of the water pump 33 is TA0140. The most basic and common peel active ingredient separation mechanism, so I will not introduce it in detail. There is a drain pipe 35 on one side of the box body 1. After the peel is broken, it will fall into the screen frame 27 placed in the tank body 24. The screen frame After 27 convenient work finishes, peel is installed and poured out, can heat the peel in the screen frame 27 by the heating plate 26 in the groove 25 on the groove body 24, open air suction pump 29 simultaneously, after heating, the active ingredient of peel will As water vapor is drawn into the collection box 30 by the air pump 29, a cooling plate 31 is installed in the collection box 30, which can liquefy the water vapor with active components into water, and then start the water pump 33, and the water pump 33 will bring the water vapor into water. The water with the active ingredient is pumped into the separation mechanism 34 to separate the active ingredient.

Example 2

With reference to Fig. 1, as another preferred embodiment of the invention, the only difference from Embodiment 1 is that a disinfection mechanism is installed on one side of the box body 1, the disinfection mechanism includes a disinfection lamp 36, and several lamps are installed on one side of the box body 1. Disinfection lamp 36, in the box body 1, is located outside the disinfection lamp 36 and is fixed with a lampshade 37 by screws. In the process of heating the peel, the disinfection lamp 36 can be turned on, and the disinfection lamp 36 will irradiate the water vapor containing active components, which can pass through The sterilizing lamp 36 sterilizes the water vapor containing the active ingredient.

The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto, any person familiar with the technical field within the technical scope disclosed in the present invention, according to the technical solution of the present invention Any equivalent replacement or change of the inventive concepts thereof shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. an extraction device of dragon fruit peel active ingredient, comprising casing (1), it is characterized in that, described casing (1) one side rotation is equipped with casing door (40), above described casing (1) Covered with a case cover (2), a water delivery mechanism is installed above the case cover (2), a motor (3) is installed above the case cover (2), and the input end of the motor (3) is connected to an external power supply , the output end of the motor (3) is connected to a rotating shaft (4) through a coupling, one end of the rotating shaft (4) passes through the case cover (2) and is welded with a clamping mechanism, and one end of the clamping mechanism is clamped with a A fixed rod (6), the surface of the fixed rod (6) is annularly welded with several crushing blades (8), the two ends of the fixed rod (6) are welded with connecting rods (9), and the connecting rods (9) The upper surface is provided with a plurality of first through holes (10), one end of the connecting rod (9) is welded with a first fixing plate (11), and one side of the first fixing plate (11) is welded with a brush body ( 12), a filter mechanism is installed in the box body (1), a second through hole (16) is opened on one side of the box body (1), a shielding mechanism is installed in the box body (1), the Both sides of the box body (1) are welded with a second fixed block (23), and a tank body (24) is installed between the two second fixed blocks (23), and the tank body (24) is There is a groove (25) on the side, a heating sheet (26) is installed in the groove (25), a screen frame (27) is placed in the groove (24), and a side of the box (1) A trachea (28) is socketed, and an air pump (29) is socketed on one side of the trachea (28), and one end of the air pump (29) is connected to a collection box (30) through a trachea (28), and the collection box ( 30) A cooling plate (31) is installed inside, a water pipe (32) is sleeved on one side of the collection box (30), a water pump (33) is sleeved on one end of the water pipe (32), and a water pump (33) is sleeved on one end of the water pump (33). A separation mechanism (34) is connected through a water pipe (32), and a drainage pipe (35) is sleeved on one side of the box body (1); A disinfection mechanism is installed on one side of the box (1), and the disinfection mechanism includes a disinfection lamp (36), and several disinfection lamps (36) are installed on one side of the box (1). ) is located in the outside of disinfection lamp (36) and is fixed with lampshade (37) by screws. 2. the extraction device of a kind of dragon fruit peel active ingredient according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described clamping mechanism comprises the first block (5), and described rotating shaft (4) one end passes case cover ( 2) A first clamping block (5) is welded, and one end of the rotating shaft (4) is clamped to the fixing rod (6) through the first clamping block (5). 3. The extraction device of a kind of dragon fruit peel active ingredient according to claim 1, characterized in that, the upper surface of the fixed rod (6) is provided with a first draw-in groove (7). 4. the extraction device of a kind of dragon fruit peel active ingredient according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described filtering mechanism comprises the first fixed block (13), and both sides are welded with in described casing (1) The first fixed block (13), the filter screen plate (14) is installed by screws between the two first fixed blocks (13), and the vibrator (15) is fixed by screws on the outer side of the box (1). ). 5. the extraction device of a kind of dragon fruit peel active ingredient according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described blocking mechanism comprises the second draw-in groove (18), and the second through hole is connected in the described casing (1) (16) A second card slot (18) is opened on the opposite side surface, and a second card block (19) matched with it is carded in the second card slot (18). (19) One end is welded with a baffle plate (20), and one end of the baffle plate (20) is welded with a second fixed plate (21) through the second through hole (16), and one side of the second fixed plate (21) Welding has handle (22). 6. the extraction device of a kind of pitaya peel active ingredient according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described second through hole (16) inwall is stuck with sealing ring (17). 7. the extraction device of a kind of dragon fruit peel active ingredient according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described water delivery mechanism comprises water inlet (38), and described box cover (2) top offers water inlet (38) ), the top of the case cover (2) is located at the water inlet (38) and is sleeved with a water inlet pipe (39).

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