[go: up one dir, main page]

CN111120190B - Narrow slit wave-focusing type efficient wave energy absorbing device - Google Patents

Narrow slit wave-focusing type efficient wave energy absorbing device Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN111120190B
CN111120190B CN202010116512.XA CN202010116512A CN111120190B CN 111120190 B CN111120190 B CN 111120190B CN 202010116512 A CN202010116512 A CN 202010116512A CN 111120190 B CN111120190 B CN 111120190B
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
wave
gathering
narrow
buoy
groups
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
CN202010116512.XA
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN111120190A (en
Inventor
李彪
隋芳芳
王军
陈宁
刘炜
董宇豪
李海龙
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Jiangsu University of Science and Technology
Original Assignee
Jiangsu University of Science and Technology
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Jiangsu University of Science and Technology filed Critical Jiangsu University of Science and Technology
Priority to CN202010116512.XA priority Critical patent/CN111120190B/en
Publication of CN111120190A publication Critical patent/CN111120190A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN111120190B publication Critical patent/CN111120190B/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03BMACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS
    • F03B13/00Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates
    • F03B13/12Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy
    • F03B13/14Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy using wave energy
    • F03B13/16Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy using wave energy using the relative movement between a wave-operated member, i.e. a "wom" and another member, i.e. a reaction member or "rem"
    • F03B13/18Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy using wave energy using the relative movement between a wave-operated member, i.e. a "wom" and another member, i.e. a reaction member or "rem" where the other member, i.e. rem is fixed, at least at one point, with respect to the sea bed or shore
    • F03B13/1805Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy using wave energy using the relative movement between a wave-operated member, i.e. a "wom" and another member, i.e. a reaction member or "rem" where the other member, i.e. rem is fixed, at least at one point, with respect to the sea bed or shore and the wom is hinged to the rem
    • F03B13/181Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy using wave energy using the relative movement between a wave-operated member, i.e. a "wom" and another member, i.e. a reaction member or "rem" where the other member, i.e. rem is fixed, at least at one point, with respect to the sea bed or shore and the wom is hinged to the rem for limited rotation
    • F03B13/1815Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy using wave energy using the relative movement between a wave-operated member, i.e. a "wom" and another member, i.e. a reaction member or "rem" where the other member, i.e. rem is fixed, at least at one point, with respect to the sea bed or shore and the wom is hinged to the rem for limited rotation with an up-and-down movement
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/30Energy from the sea, e.g. using wave energy or salinity gradient

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Other Liquid Machine Or Engine Such As Wave Power Use (AREA)

Abstract

本发明属于海洋能源利用领域,尤其涉及一种窄缝聚波式高效波浪能吸收装置,用于波高较小的低品位波浪能的转换。主要结构包括竖直壁面、聚波浮体、振荡浮子、拉绳、滑轮、定位杆、支撑结构及发电设备等。两组竖直壁面组成收缩波道,波道收缩端与窄缝聚波浮体的前端连接,用于波浪能的聚集。聚波浮体的中间位置有一条沿波浪传播方向狭窄的长方体窄缝,并通过窄缝共振原理进一步提升聚集窄缝内的波浪能。在窄缝中垂荡运动的振荡浮子通过拉绳拖动发电设备发电。本发明原理新颖、结构简单、建造陈本低、适应范围广,能够有效提升波浪能转换的经济性和高效性,实现资源利用价值较低的低品位可再生能源的充分、经济、高效利用。

The present invention belongs to the field of marine energy utilization, and in particular, relates to a narrow-slit wave-gathering type high-efficiency wave energy absorption device, which is used for converting low-grade wave energy with a small wave height. The main structure includes a vertical wall, a wave-gathering float, an oscillating float, a pull rope, a pulley, a positioning rod, a support structure and a power generation equipment. Two groups of vertical walls form a contraction wave channel, and the contraction end of the wave channel is connected to the front end of the narrow-slit wave-gathering float for gathering wave energy. There is a narrow rectangular narrow slit in the middle of the wave-gathering float along the wave propagation direction, and the wave energy in the narrow slit is further enhanced through the narrow slit resonance principle. The oscillating float that swings vertically in the narrow slit generates electricity by dragging the power generation equipment through the pull rope. The present invention has a novel principle, a simple structure, a low construction cost, and a wide range of adaptability. It can effectively improve the economy and efficiency of wave energy conversion, and realize the full, economical and efficient utilization of low-grade renewable energy with low resource utilization value.

Description

Narrow slit wave-focusing type efficient wave energy absorbing device
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of ocean energy utilization and renewable energy power generation, and particularly relates to a narrow slit wave-focusing type efficient wave energy absorbing device.
Background
The wave energy is a clean renewable energy source with great prospect, has the advantages of good energy quality, large storage capacity and wide distribution, has important significance for promoting sustainable development, ocean resource development and the like, and has broad development prospect in China.
The existing offshore wave energy utilization technology can be divided into two types, namely a point absorption type wave energy conversion device and a line absorption type wave energy conversion device, wherein the point absorption type wave energy conversion device mainly converts mechanical energy of floating body motion into hydraulic energy or electromagnetic energy through PTO (Power Take-off) damping through displacement or relative displacement change generated by heave motion of the floating body in the wave, and finally drives a generator to generate electricity through energy storage and transmission units such as an energy accumulator or the like, or fresh water or ice making and the like are manufactured through other equipment. The device mainly comprises specific types such as an oscillation float type, an oscillation water column type and the like. Line absorption wave energy conversion devices are capable of absorbing wave energy at a distance along the wave propagation line, such as the well known uk "Pelamis" type devices. The device comprises a plurality of groups of hinged raft bodies, the raft bodies move under the excitation of waves, the (angular) displacement between adjacent raft bodies changes, and the mechanical energy of the raft body movement is extracted through a PTO damping mechanism arranged between the adjacent raft bodies. In addition, the wave-crossing device which reasonably utilizes coastal terrains to convert kinetic energy of waves into potential energy and further utilizes differential pressure of seawater heads to generate electricity is also an important type.
Compared with sea areas such as Europe, north America and the like (the wave height is 2.0m-6.0 m), most of the sea areas in China are smaller in wave height (0.5 m-3.0 m), and the wave energy flow density is lower, so that the existing wave energy conversion device is difficult to directly utilize with high efficiency, the comprehensive utilization cost is high, and even partial dispersed low-grade wave energy resources are wasted.
According to the hydrodynamic force theory of the fluid in the narrow slits, when the wave incidence frequency is close to the natural frequency of the limiting water body in the narrow slits between the floating bodies, hydrodynamic resonance can be generated in the water body in the narrow slits. This resonance phenomenon causes the wave height in the narrow slit to be several times the incident wave height. By adopting the method, the waves with smaller wave height and low energy density can be effectively gathered, so that the problem of too small wave height is solved, and the wave energy is more saved, fully and efficiently utilized.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention mainly aims to provide a narrow slit wave-focusing type efficient wave energy absorbing device which is simple in structure and capable of improving the utilization efficiency of wave energy and is used for solving the problem that the existing wave energy converting device is difficult to efficiently utilize low-grade wave energy resources with small wave height.
The invention adopts the following specific technical scheme:
A narrow slit wave-gathering type efficient wave energy absorbing device is used for efficiently absorbing and utilizing dispersed low-grade wave energy with small wave height, and the system is an independent offshore power generation unit and mainly structurally comprises a vertical wall surface, a wave-gathering floating body, an oscillating floater, a pull rope, pulleys, a positioning rod, a supporting structure, an anchor system, power generation equipment and the like.
According to the condition of the incident wave, the angle of the vertical wall surface forming the shrinkage wave channel is adjusted, so that the wave height of the incident wave passing through the shrinkage wave channel is increased, and the wave energy is gathered. The wave with increased wave height enters the wave-gathering floating body to generate hydrodynamic interaction with the water body in the narrow slit, the wave height of the water body in the narrow slit is increased, wave energy is further gathered, and particularly when the natural oscillation frequency of the water body in the narrow slit is close to the wave frequency entering the floating body, the water body in the narrow slit generates resonance, the wave height is greatly increased, and the wave energy is gathered to the greatest extent. The oscillating buoy is excited by the wave in the narrow slit to do periodic heave motion, and the wave energy is converted into the mechanical energy of the heave motion of the oscillating buoy. A stay cord connected with the oscillating floater drags a reel of the power generation equipment to rotate through two groups of pulleys above and below water, and a permanent magnet magnetic pole coaxial with the reel is driven to rotate around a stator coil to realize power generation. Wherein, the locating rod respectively connected with the upper part and the lower part of the oscillating floater into a whole passes through the locating hole on the supporting structure so as to ensure that the oscillating floater performs heave motion relative to the narrow slit at any time.
The two groups of vertical wall surfaces which are symmetrically arranged form a shrinkage wave channel, the shrinkage end is connected with the wave-gathering floating body through a hinge, and the included angle between the vertical wall surfaces and the wave propagation direction is changed within the range of 30-60 degrees.
The wave-gathering floating body is of an integral structure with certain mass and volume floating on a wave surface and a certain depth, forms a narrow slit resonance system with a narrow slit positioned in the middle position, and provides support for the whole system.
The length and the width of the oscillating floater are slightly smaller than the corresponding size of the narrow slit, and the thickness and the draft of the oscillating floater are consistent with those of the wave-gathering floater.
One end of each of the four groups of positioning rods is connected with the oscillating floater into a whole, and the other end of each positioning rod penetrates through the positioning hole arranged on the supporting structure and slides freely in the positioning hole.
The four groups of return springs are respectively sleeved on the four groups of positioning rods, and two ends of the return springs are respectively fixed on the positioning holes and the positioning rods.
The stay cord has certain elasticity, and elasticity coefficient is great, and the stay cord is in the state of tightening, can effectually drag power generation facility's reel rotation.
The power generation equipment is arranged on the wave-collecting floating body and has necessary insulation and waterproof performances.
The system of the invention also comprises four groups of anchor systems, and the anchor cables of the four groups of anchor systems are used for respectively connecting the four end angles of the wave-gathering floating body with the sea bottom, so as to fix the whole system at the designated sea surface position and obviously reduce the motion amplitude of the wave-gathering floating body under wave excitation.
The invention provides a narrow slit wave-gathering type efficient wave energy absorbing device, which is based on the principle of narrow slit fluid resonance between floating bodies, and utilizes low-grade wave energy with smaller wave height and low utilization value by contracting wave channel wave gathering and narrow slit fluid resonance. Compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages of novel principle, simple structure, low construction cost and wide application range, and is especially suitable for wide sea areas in coastal China.
The invention has the beneficial effects that the economy and the high efficiency of wave energy conversion are improved, and the full, economical and high-efficiency utilization of low-grade renewable energy sources with low resource utilization value is realized.
Drawings
Fig. 1 and 2 are schematic structural views of the present invention, and fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of a power generation apparatus.
In the figure, 1, 2 parts of vertical wall surfaces, 3, 4 parts of wave gathering floating bodies, 5 parts of narrow slits, 6 parts of oscillating floats, 7, 8 parts of supporting structures, 9, 10 parts of positioning rods, 11, 12 parts of positioning holes, 13, 14 parts of return springs, 15, 16 parts of pulleys, 17 parts of pull ropes, 18 parts of power generation equipment, 19, 20 parts of hinges, 21, 22, 23, 24 parts of anchor systems, 25 parts of incident waves, 18-1 parts of stator coils, 18-2 parts of permanent magnet magnetic poles, 18-3 parts of winding wheels and 18-4 parts of rope guides.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be further described in detail with reference to the drawings and examples, which are only for the purpose of illustrating the invention and are not to be construed as limiting the scope of the invention.
The narrow slit wave-focusing type efficient wave energy absorbing device mainly comprises vertical wall surfaces 1 and 2, wave-focusing floating bodies 3 and 4, narrow slits 5, oscillating floats 6, supporting structures 7 and 8, positioning rods 9 and 10, positioning holes 11 and 12, return springs 13 and 14, pulleys 15 and 16, a pull rope 17, power generating equipment 18, hinges 19 and 20, anchors 21, 22, 23 and 24 and the like as shown in fig. 1 and 2.
The system comprises a secondary wave-focusing and a secondary energy conversion in a specific working process. Firstly, the incident wave 18 enters the inlet of a shrinkage wave channel formed by the symmetrically arranged vertical wall surfaces 1 and 2, and along with the shrinkage of the wave channel, the wave is gathered, the wave height is increased, and the wave energy density is improved, namely, the first-stage wave gathering. Then, the waves after first-stage wave focusing sequentially pass through the wave focusing floating body front part 3 and the wave focusing floating body rear part 4 to generate hydrodynamic interaction with the water body in the narrow slit 5, the wave height in the narrow slit 5 is greatly increased, and the wave energy density is further improved, namely, second-stage wave focusing. The oscillating buoy 6 is excited by the wave in the water body of the narrow slit 5 to do periodic heave motion, and the wave energy is converted into the mechanical energy of the heave motion of the oscillating buoy 6, namely the first-stage energy conversion. Wherein positioning rods 11, 12 integrally connected with the upper part and the lower part of the oscillating buoy 6 respectively pass through positioning holes 11, 12 on the supporting structures 7, 8 to ensure that the oscillating buoy 6 performs heave motion in the narrow slit 5 relative to the wave-gathering floating bodies 3, 4 at any moment. The stay 17 connected with the oscillating buoy 6 drags the reel 18-3 of the power generation device 18 to rotate through the two groups of pulleys 15 and 16 on water and the lower water, the permanent magnet magnetic pole 18-2 coaxial with the reel 18-3 rotates relative to the stator coil 18-1, magnetic force lines are cut for generating electricity, and finally, the mechanical energy of the heave motion of the oscillating buoy 6 is converted into electric energy, namely, the second-stage energy conversion is carried out.
In this embodiment, the two sets of vertical wall surfaces 1 and 2 are symmetrically arranged to form a shrinkage channel structure, and the wave inlet width of the channel is larger than the wave outlet width, and the wave outlet width is consistent with the crest line width of the wave-gathering floating body front portion 3. The vertical wall surfaces 1 and 2 are respectively connected with two end angles of the front part 2 of the wave-collecting floating body through hinges 19 and 20, so that the included angle between the vertical wall surfaces 1 and 2 and the wave propagation direction can be changed within the range of 30-60 degrees, and better wave energy density is obtained.
The specific wave-gathering effect detection of the shrinkage wave channel structure formed by the two groups of vertical wall surfaces 1 and 2 in the embodiment under different conditions finds that when the included angle between the vertical wall surfaces 1 and 2 and the propagation direction of the incident wave 25 is 60 degrees, the wave energy loss caused by wave reflection is the least, the wave gathering effect is the best, and specifically, the greater the wave entrance width of the shrinkage wave channel is, the more remarkable the wave energy gathering effect is when the included angle is 30 degrees to 60 degrees, the greater the wave entrance width of the shrinkage wave channel is, and the more remarkable the wave energy gathering effect is when the wave entrance width of the shrinkage wave channel is assumed to be 5.0b and the exit width is b, and after wave gathering, the wave energy density can be improved to be 4.4 times as much as the original wave entrance height is about 2.1 h.
The wave-gathering floating bodies 3 and 4 have certain volume and mass, float at a certain depth of a wave surface, are divided into two parts of the same wave-gathering floating body front part 3 and wave-gathering floating body rear part 4, and a cuboid narrow slit 5 which is narrow along the wave propagation direction is arranged at the middle position of the wave-gathering floating bodies 3 and 4.
In this embodiment, numerical simulation shows that the immersion depth d of the wave-gathering floating bodies 3 and 4 is between 1/2 of the wave height H and 1/8 of the wavelength λ, and the smaller the wave circle frequency ω is, the larger the immersion depth d should be, so as to ensure that the incident wave 25 can have a stronger hydrodynamic influence on the water body in the narrow slit 5.
Further, according to numerical simulation conclusion, in the main wave circle frequency range (1.05 rsd/s is less than or equal to omega is less than or equal to 3.14 rad/s) of the coastal areas of China, the ratio s/L of the width s of the narrow slit 5 perpendicular to the crest line to the total width L of the wave gathering floating bodies 3 and 4 perpendicular to the crest line approximately accords with the following linear relation that s/L= -0.016 omega+0.087, namely, s/L satisfies that s/L is less than or equal to 0.037 and less than or equal to 0.070, and the water in the narrow slit 5 can reach resonance under the wave condition of the coastal areas of China.
The oscillating floater 6 is a cuboid floater, the length and the width of the oscillating floater are slightly smaller than the corresponding size of the narrow slit 5, and the thickness and the draft are consistent with those of the wave-gathering floaters 3 and 4.
The two ends of the pull rope 17 are respectively connected with the centers of the upper surface and the lower surface of the oscillating floater 6, sequentially pass through pulleys 15 and 16 connected to the supporting structures 7 and 8, the pull rope 17 has certain elasticity and self-tightness, the elasticity coefficient is large, and the pull rope 17 is in a tightening state at any time, so that the reel 18-3 of the power generation equipment 18 can be effectively dragged to rotate.
The four groups of positioning rods 9 and 10 are arranged, one ends of the two groups of positioning rods 9 and 10 are respectively connected with the upper surface and the lower surface of the oscillating floater 6 to form an integral structure, and the other ends of the positioning rods 9 and 10 respectively penetrate through positioning holes 11 and 12 on the supporting structures 7 and 8. The positioning rods 9, 10 are free to slide in the positioning holes 11, 12 to ensure that the oscillating buoy 6 only performs a single degree of heave motion in the narrow slit 5.
The supporting structures 7 and 8 are respectively fixedly arranged on the upper surface and the lower surface of the rear part 4 of the wave-collecting floating body, and the crest line width of the supporting structures 7 and 8 is very narrow so as to reduce the influence on the propagation of the incident wave 25.
The return springs 13 and 14 are four groups and sleeved on the corresponding positioning rods 9 and 10, and two ends of the return springs 13 and 14 are respectively fixed on the positioning holes 11 and 12 and the positioning rods 9 and 10. The return springs 13, 14 provide a partial return force for the heave motion of the oscillating buoy 6. Further, under still water conditions, the return springs 13, 14 are in a natural extended state.
The power generation device 18 is mounted on the wave-collecting floating body front portion 3 and has necessary insulation and waterproof properties.
The main structure of the power generation equipment 18 comprises two groups of stator coils 18-1, permanent magnet poles 18-2, winding wheels 18-3, rope guides 18-4 and the like. The permanent magnet pole 18-2 is coaxial with the reel 18-3, and the rope guide 18-4 is used for neatly arranging the pull rope 17 on the reel 18-3. In a specific operation, the pull rope 17 connected with the oscillating floater 6 drags the winding wheel 18-3 to rotate through the pulleys 15 and 16, so that the permanent magnet magnetic pole 18-2 is driven to rotate around the stator coil 18-1 to realize power generation.
In the embodiment of the invention, four groups of anchors 21, 22, 23 and 24 are included, and the anchor lines of the four groups of anchors 21, 22, 23 and 24 are used for respectively connecting the end angles of the wave-gathering floating bodies 3 and 4 with the sea bottom and fixing the whole system at a designated sea surface position and remarkably reducing the oscillation amplitude of the wave-gathering floating bodies 3 and 4 under wave excitation.
In a specific embodiment, the vertical wall surfaces 1 and 2, the wave-gathering floating bodies 3 and 4, the oscillating floats 6, the supporting structures 7 and 8, the pull ropes 17, the power generation equipment 18 and other main structures can be adjusted according to the wave conditions of the sea area, and the whole device has a floating structure, so that the device has good adaptability to the water depth of the working water area.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the remarkable advantages of novel principle, simple structure, low construction cost and wide application range, can fully utilize dispersed wave energy with low energy density, improves the economy and high efficiency of wave energy conversion, and realizes the full, economic and high-efficiency utilization of low-grade renewable energy sources with low resource utilization value.
The foregoing has outlined and described the basic principles, features, and advantages of the present invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, and that the above embodiments and descriptions are merely illustrative of the principles of the present invention, and various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, which is defined in the appended claims. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims (7)

1.一种窄缝聚波式高效波浪能吸收装置,其特征在于,包括竖直壁面、聚波浮体、振荡浮子、拉绳、滑轮、定位杆、支撑结构及发电设备;两组竖直壁面组成按波浪传播方向逐渐收窄的收缩波道结构;定位杆与振荡浮子连接为一整体,支撑结构对称安装在聚波浮体的上下两侧,定位杆为四组,其一端与振荡浮子连接为一整体,另一端穿过设置在支撑结构上的定位孔,并在定位孔内自由滑动;滑轮安装在支撑结构上,拉绳的两端与振荡浮子连接,并绕过上下对称设置的两组滑轮,驱动发电设备发电,发电设备安装在聚波浮体上;聚波浮体漂浮于波面,聚波浮体的中间位置有一条沿波浪传播方向较狭窄的长方体窄缝;振荡浮子为长方体浮体,其长、宽尺寸略小于窄缝的对应尺寸,厚度及吃水与聚波浮体一致,振荡浮子设置在窄缝内。1. A narrow-slot wave-gathering type high-efficiency wave energy absorbing device, characterized in that it comprises a vertical wall, a wave-gathering buoy, an oscillating float, a pull rope, a pulley, a positioning rod, a supporting structure and a power generation device; two groups of vertical walls form a contraction wave channel structure that gradually narrows in the direction of wave propagation; the positioning rod is connected to the oscillating float as a whole, and the supporting structure is symmetrically installed on the upper and lower sides of the wave-gathering buoy. There are four groups of positioning rods, one end of which is connected to the oscillating float as a whole, and the other end passes through a positioning hole set on the supporting structure and slides freely in the positioning hole; the pulley is installed on the supporting structure, and the two ends of the pull rope are connected to the oscillating float and bypass the two groups of pulleys symmetrically arranged up and down to drive the power generation device to generate electricity, and the power generation device is installed on the wave-gathering buoy; the wave-gathering buoy float floats on the wave surface, and there is a narrow rectangular slit in the middle position of the wave-gathering buoy along the wave propagation direction; the oscillating buoy is a rectangular buoy, and its length and width dimensions are slightly smaller than the corresponding dimensions of the slit, and its thickness and draft are consistent with those of the wave-gathering buoy, and the oscillating buoy is arranged in the slit. 2.根据权利要求1所述的窄缝聚波式高效波浪能吸收装置,其特征在于,两组对称布置的竖直壁面组成的聚波水道通过铰链与聚波浮体前部连接,根据波浪状况在30°至60°范围内改变角度。2. The narrow-slot wave-focusing high-efficiency wave energy absorption device according to claim 1 is characterized in that the wave-focusing waterway composed of two groups of symmetrically arranged vertical walls is connected to the front of the wave-focusing floating body through a hinge, and the angle can be changed within the range of 30° to 60° according to the wave conditions. 3.根据权利要求1所述的窄缝聚波式高效波浪能吸收装置,其特征在于,拉绳具有弹性自紧性,其两端通过滑轮连接在振荡浮子的上下两侧,拉绳被垂荡运动的振荡浮子往复拉动,拖动发电设备发电。3. The narrow-slot wave-focusing high-efficiency wave energy absorption device according to claim 1 is characterized in that the pull rope has elastic self-tightening properties, and its two ends are connected to the upper and lower sides of the oscillating float through pulleys. The pull rope is pulled back and forth by the oscillating float in the vertical motion, dragging the power generation equipment to generate electricity. 4.根据权利要求1所述的窄缝聚波式高效波浪能吸收装置,其特征在于,还设置有四组回复弹簧,并套在对应的四组定位杆,回复弹簧的两端分别固定于定位孔和定位杆上。4. The narrow-slot wave-focusing high-efficiency wave energy absorbing device according to claim 1 is characterized in that four groups of return springs are also provided and are sleeved on the corresponding four groups of positioning rods, and the two ends of the return springs are respectively fixed on the positioning holes and the positioning rods. 5.根据权利要求1-4任一项所述的窄缝聚波式高效波浪能吸收装置,其特征在于,还包括四组锚系,四组锚系的锚索分别将聚波浮体的四个端角与海底相连,用于固定整个系统在指定海面位置上,并降低聚波浮体的振荡。5. The narrow-slot wave-gathering high-efficiency wave energy absorbing device according to any one of claims 1 to 4 is characterized in that it also includes four groups of anchor systems, and the anchor cables of the four groups of anchor systems respectively connect the four end corners of the wave-gathering buoy to the seabed, so as to fix the entire system at a specified sea surface position and reduce the oscillation of the wave-gathering buoy. 6.根据权利要求1-4任一项所述的窄缝聚波式高效波浪能吸收装置,其特征在于,聚波浮体浸没深度d介于波高H的1/2和波长λ的1/8之间。6. The narrow-slot wave-focusing high-efficiency wave energy absorbing device according to any one of claims 1 to 4 is characterized in that the immersion depth d of the wave-focusing floating body is between 1/2 of the wave height H and 1/8 of the wavelength λ. 7.根据权利要求1-4任一项所述的窄缝聚波式高效波浪能吸收装置,其特征在于,窄缝垂直于波峰线的宽度s与聚波浮体垂直于波峰线的总宽度L的关系满足如下条件:0.037≤s/L≤0.070。7. The narrow-slit wave-gathering high-efficiency wave energy absorbing device according to any one of claims 1 to 4 is characterized in that the relationship between the width s of the narrow slot perpendicular to the wave crest line and the total width L of the wave-gathering floating body perpendicular to the wave crest line satisfies the following condition: 0.037≤s/L≤0.070.
CN202010116512.XA 2020-02-25 2020-02-25 Narrow slit wave-focusing type efficient wave energy absorbing device Active CN111120190B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202010116512.XA CN111120190B (en) 2020-02-25 2020-02-25 Narrow slit wave-focusing type efficient wave energy absorbing device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202010116512.XA CN111120190B (en) 2020-02-25 2020-02-25 Narrow slit wave-focusing type efficient wave energy absorbing device

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN111120190A CN111120190A (en) 2020-05-08
CN111120190B true CN111120190B (en) 2025-01-17

Family

ID=70493062

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202010116512.XA Active CN111120190B (en) 2020-02-25 2020-02-25 Narrow slit wave-focusing type efficient wave energy absorbing device

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN111120190B (en)

Families Citing this family (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111550354B (en) * 2020-05-13 2021-07-13 杭州巨浪能源科技有限公司 Wave energy power generation equipment
CN111425335B (en) * 2020-05-16 2024-09-06 青岛科技大学 A power generation device utilizing wave energy on both sides of a ship
CN112431711B (en) * 2020-12-23 2024-10-18 桂林电子科技大学 Water wave energy gathering device based on heterojunction structure
CN116080825A (en) * 2022-10-19 2023-05-09 江苏科技大学 Wave energy power generation buoy and working method thereof
CN117550018B (en) * 2024-01-12 2024-04-23 集美大学 Wave energy power generation buoy, variable area heave plate thereof and control method

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN211975266U (en) * 2020-02-25 2020-11-20 江苏科技大学 A narrow-slot wave-gathering high-efficiency wave energy absorption device

Family Cites Families (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US8084873B2 (en) * 2008-01-07 2011-12-27 Carter Richard W Induced surface flow wave energy converter
JP5182755B2 (en) * 2008-10-10 2013-04-17 国立大学法人九州工業大学 Wave power generator
CN103343726B (en) * 2013-07-23 2015-09-23 山东大学(威海) A kind of float body rope wheel wave-activated generator
CN104196673B (en) * 2014-08-21 2016-06-15 清华大学 A kind of wave energy power generation system
KR20160057669A (en) * 2014-11-14 2016-05-24 삼성중공업 주식회사 Wave power generation apparatus and power generation plant
CN110080931A (en) * 2019-01-30 2019-08-02 山东大学 The poly- wave device of ripples
CN110739778A (en) * 2019-12-06 2020-01-31 江苏科技大学 A device for undersea wireless charging using wave energy

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN211975266U (en) * 2020-02-25 2020-11-20 江苏科技大学 A narrow-slot wave-gathering high-efficiency wave energy absorption device

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN111120190A (en) 2020-05-08

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN111120190B (en) Narrow slit wave-focusing type efficient wave energy absorbing device
Rodrigues Wave power conversion systems for electrical energy production
CN103485972B (en) A kind of tidal current wave power generation device
CN111058990B (en) An articulated raft array wave energy absorption system
CN105422376B (en) Vertical guide pile formula floats breakwater and wave energy generating set
JP2009539016A (en) Method and apparatus for converting wave energy into electricity by difference in flow resistance shape factor
CN205533001U (en) Broadband array wave energy power generation facility
CN107387327A (en) A kind of new floating wind energy and wave energy combined generating system
WO2012174862A1 (en) Ocean wave generator and ocean wave generator system
CN109488518A (en) A kind of wind energy and wave energy composite generating set and electricity-generating method based on offshore wind turbine single pile platform
CN102410134A (en) Multi-oscillation float type wave energy hydraulic power generation device
CN102691610B (en) Central float type wave energy power generation device
CN202645833U (en) Center float type wave energy generating device
CN110985279B (en) A moonpool type multi-module wave energy power generation system
CN211975266U (en) A narrow-slot wave-gathering high-efficiency wave energy absorption device
GB2608387A (en) Energy converter for ocean waves and method for using thereof
CN102943730B (en) A wave force direct drive water turbine
CN205714566U (en) Coupled linear directly drives float type wave energy power generation
CN111075631A (en) Elastic film box type wave power generation device
CN114320715B (en) Inertial-energy-point vibration absorption type wave energy power generation system
CN106545458A (en) A swing wave energy conversion structure and an array bottom hinge swing wave energy conversion device with floating damping plates
CN211924369U (en) An elastic film box type wave energy power generation device
WO2023038543A1 (en) Method for producing electrical energy from surface waves
CN209115255U (en) A kind of wind energy and wave energy combined generating device
Rodrigues Devices for sea wave power extraction to electrical energy conversion

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant