CN111116714B - Wasp venom peptide reverse sequence analogue WVC-II and preparation method and application thereof - Google Patents
Wasp venom peptide reverse sequence analogue WVC-II and preparation method and application thereof Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及多肽合成技术领域,尤其涉及一种胡蜂毒肽反序类似物WVC-Ⅱ及其制备方法和应用。The invention relates to the technical field of polypeptide synthesis, in particular to a vespidin reverse sequence analogue WVC-II and its preparation method and application.
背景技术Background technique
抗菌肽可以抵御微生物入侵,对革兰氏阴性菌、阳性菌、真菌、病毒、肿瘤和真核生物等有专一或非专一作用。除了具有抗微生物作用,抗菌肽还有其他功能。抗菌肽多以多肽类似物或者多肽衍生物形式应用,这些物质可以通过对天然抗菌肽氨基酸的改造得到。虽然目前已发现大量的天然抗菌肽有望取代传统抗生素的滥用所带来的耐药性的问题,但目前天然抗菌肽还存在着许多缺点,限制了其作为临床药物的应用,特别是在毒性以及酶解稳定性的方面。Antimicrobial peptides can resist microbial invasion, and have specific or non-specific effects on Gram-negative bacteria, positive bacteria, fungi, viruses, tumors and eukaryotes. In addition to being antimicrobial, antimicrobial peptides have other functions. Antimicrobial peptides are mostly used in the form of peptide analogs or peptide derivatives, and these substances can be obtained by modifying the amino acids of natural antimicrobial peptides. Although a large number of natural antimicrobial peptides have been found to be expected to replace the problem of drug resistance caused by the abuse of traditional antibiotics, there are still many shortcomings of natural antimicrobial peptides, which limit their application as clinical drugs, especially in terms of toxicity and Aspects of enzymatic stability.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明的目的在于提供一种胡蜂毒肽反序类似物WVC-Ⅱ及其制备方法和应用,该胡蜂毒肽反序类似物WVC-Ⅱ具有较好的抑菌活性。The object of the present invention is to provide a vespidin reverse analogue WVC-II and its preparation method and application. The vespidin reverse analogue WVC-II has better antibacterial activity.
为了实现上述发明目的,本发明提供以下技术方案:In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose of the invention, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
本发明提供了一种胡蜂毒肽反序类似物WVC-Ⅱ,所述胡蜂毒肽反序类似物WVC-Ⅱ的氨基酸序列如SEQ ID NO:1所示。The present invention provides a vespidin reverse analog WVC-II, the amino acid sequence of the vespidin reverse analog WVC-II is shown in SEQ ID NO:1.
本发明还提供了上述方案所述胡蜂毒肽反序类似物WVC-Ⅱ的制备方法,包括以下步骤:The present invention also provides a preparation method of the vespidin reverse analogue WVC-II described in the above scheme, comprising the following steps:
1)按照所述胡蜂毒肽反序类似物WVC-Ⅱ的氨基酸序列在树脂上顺次偶联氨基酸,得到肽树脂;1) sequentially coupling amino acids on the resin according to the amino acid sequence of the reverse sequence analog WVC-II of the vespatin to obtain a peptide resin;
2)对步骤1)所述肽树脂进行裂解,加入侧链保护基清除剂,沉淀目的多肽,离心,收集沉淀得到胡蜂毒肽反序类似物WVC-Ⅱ。2) Cleavage the peptide resin described in step 1), add a side chain protecting group scavenger, precipitate the target polypeptide, centrifuge, collect the precipitate to obtain the vespa venom reverse analogue WVC-II.
优选的,步骤1)中所述树脂包括4-(2′,4′-二甲氧基苯基-芴甲氧羰基-氨甲基)-苯氧基乙酰氨基-甲基二苯甲胺树脂。Preferably, the resin described in step 1) includes 4-(2′,4′-dimethoxyphenyl-fluorenylmethoxycarbonyl-aminomethyl)-phenoxyacetamido-methylbenzhydrylamine resin .
优选的,步骤1)中偶联氨基酸所用的偶联试剂选自二环己基碳二亚胺、二异丙基碳二亚胺、N-二氨基丙基-N-乙基碳二亚胺、2-(1H-苯并三偶氮L-1-基)-1,1,3,3-四甲基脲四氟硼酸酯、O-苯并三唑-N,N,N’,N’-四甲基脲六氟磷酸盐、六氟磷酸苯并三唑-1-氧基三(二甲氨基)磷、六氟磷酸苯并三唑-1-基-氧基三吡咯烷基磷和1-羟基苯并三唑中的一种或几种。Preferably, the coupling reagent used for coupling amino acids in step 1) is selected from dicyclohexylcarbodiimide, diisopropylcarbodiimide, N-diaminopropyl-N-ethylcarbodiimide, 2-(1H-Benzotrisazo L-1-yl)-1,1,3,3-tetramethyluronium tetrafluoroborate, O-benzotriazole-N,N,N',N '-Tetramethyluronium hexafluorophosphate, benzotriazol-1-oxytris(dimethylamino)phosphonium hexafluorophosphate, benzotriazol-1-yl-oxytripyrrolidinylphosphonium hexafluorophosphate and one or more of 1-hydroxybenzotriazoles.
优选的,步骤2)中裂解所用的裂解液包括三氟乙酸和/或氢氟酸。Preferably, the lysate used for cleavage in step 2) includes trifluoroacetic acid and/or hydrofluoric acid.
优选的,步骤2)中所述肽树脂的质量和裂解液的体积的比例为1g:5~50mL。Preferably, the ratio of the mass of the peptide resin to the volume of the lysate in step 2) is 1g:5-50mL.
优选的,步骤2)中所述侧链保护基清除剂选自茴香硫醚、苯甲硫醚、三异丙基硅烷、苯酚、水、1,2-乙二硫醇和间甲酚中任意两种或者两种以上的组合。Preferably, the side chain protecting group scavenger in step 2) is selected from any two of thioanisole, thioanisole, triisopropylsilane, phenol, water, 1,2-ethanedithiol and m-cresol one or a combination of two or more.
优选的,步骤2)中所述沉淀目的多肽的试剂包括冰无水乙醚。Preferably, the reagent for precipitating the target polypeptide in step 2) includes ice anhydrous ether.
优选的,在步骤2)得到胡蜂毒肽反序类似物WVC-Ⅱ后,还包括对胡蜂毒肽反序类似物WVC-Ⅱ进行纯化。Preferably, after the step 2) obtains the reverse sequence analog WVC-II of vespatin, it also includes purifying the reverse sequence analog WVC-II of vespidin.
本发明还提供了上述方案所述胡蜂毒肽反序类似物WVC-Ⅱ在广谱抑菌中的应用。The present invention also provides the application of the vespidin reverse sequence analog WVC-II described in the above scheme in broad-spectrum antibacterial.
本发明的有益效果:本发明提供了一种胡蜂毒肽反序类似物WVC-Ⅱ,所述胡蜂毒肽反序类似物WVC-Ⅱ的氨基酸序列如SEQ ID NO:1所示。本发明的胡蜂毒肽反序类似物WVC-Ⅱ的N端带有正电荷,能够与带负电的细胞膜结合,C端的疏水性氨基酸形成α螺旋结构,能够在细胞膜表面穿孔,从而导致细菌死亡。本发明的胡蜂毒肽反序类似物WVC-Ⅱ经体外抗菌活性测定表明,其对革兰氏阳性菌、革兰氏阴性菌及真菌均具有显著的杀菌效果,并且有着较佳的稳定性,溶血毒性低,具有广谱、高效和安全的特点。本发明的胡蜂毒肽反序类似物WVC-Ⅱ可以在临床上作为活性成分替代传统抗生素进行治疗。Beneficial effects of the present invention: the present invention provides a vespidin reverse analog WVC-II, the amino acid sequence of the vespidin reverse analog WVC-II is shown in SEQ ID NO:1. The N-terminal of the vespidin reverse analog WVC-II of the present invention has a positive charge and can combine with negatively charged cell membranes, and the hydrophobic amino acids at the C-terminal form an α-helical structure, which can perforate the surface of the cell membrane and cause bacterial death. The in vitro antibacterial activity of the vespidin reverse analogue WVC-II of the present invention shows that it has a significant bactericidal effect on Gram-positive bacteria, Gram-negative bacteria and fungi, and has better stability. Hemolytic toxicity is low, with the characteristics of broad spectrum, high efficiency and safety. The vespidin reverse analogue WVC-II of the present invention can be used as an active ingredient in clinical treatment instead of traditional antibiotics.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是胡蜂毒肽反序类似物WVC-Ⅱ对白色念珠菌(左)、金黄色葡萄球菌(中)和大肠杆菌(右)的抗菌实验结果,图中:1表示青霉素钠的抗菌活性;2为阴性对照dd H2O;3为1mg·mL-1的胡蜂毒肽反序类似物的抗菌活性。Figure 1 is the antibacterial experiment results of vespidin reverse analogue WVC-II against Candida albicans (left), Staphylococcus aureus (middle) and Escherichia coli (right), in the figure: 1 represents the antibacterial activity of penicillin sodium; 2 is the negative control dd H 2 O; 3 is the antibacterial activity of 1 mg·mL -1 vespidin reverse analogue.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
本发明提供了一种胡蜂毒肽反序类似物WVC-Ⅱ,所述胡蜂毒肽反序类似物WVC-Ⅱ的氨基酸序列如SEQ ID NO:1所示,具体为:KHRPXGFSAPVFLRPPD,其中X为羟脯氨酸Hrp,氨基(NH2)位于K端,羧基(COOH)位于D端。The present invention provides a vespidin reverse analog WVC-II, the amino acid sequence of the vespidin reverse analog WVC-II is shown in SEQ ID NO: 1, specifically: KHRPXGFSAAPVFLRPPD, wherein X is hydroxyl Proline Hrp, the amino group (NH 2 ) is located at the K terminal, and the carboxyl group (COOH) is located at the D terminal.
胡蜂毒肽反向序列的氨基酸序列如SEQ ID NO:2所示,具体为:KGRPXGFSAPVFLRPID,其中X为羟脯氨酸Hrp,氨基(NH2)位于K端,羧基(COOH)位于D端。本发明将上述所述胡蜂毒肽反向序列的第二位G替换为H,第十六位I替换为P,通过增加一个碱性氨基酸(组氨酸H)从而进一步增强正电性,与此同时,降低了红细胞的溶血活性,以及提高了抗菌活性。本发明的该胡蜂毒肽反序类似物WVC-Ⅱ的N端带有正电荷,能够与带负电的细胞膜结合,C端的疏水性氨基酸形成α螺旋结构,能够在细胞膜表面穿孔,从而导致细菌死亡。The amino acid sequence of the reverse sequence of vespidin is shown in SEQ ID NO: 2, specifically: KGRPXGFSAAPVFLRPID, wherein X is hydroxyproline Hrp, the amino group (NH 2 ) is located at the K terminal, and the carboxyl group (COOH) is located at the D terminal. In the present invention, the second position G of the above-mentioned vespidin reverse sequence is replaced by H, and the sixteenth position I is replaced by P, and the positive charge is further enhanced by adding a basic amino acid (histidine H). At the same time, the hemolytic activity of erythrocytes is reduced, and the antibacterial activity is increased. The N-terminal of the vespidin reverse analogue WVC-II of the present invention has a positive charge, which can combine with negatively charged cell membranes, and the hydrophobic amino acids at the C-terminal form an α-helical structure, which can perforate the surface of the cell membrane, thereby leading to bacterial death .
本发明还提供了上述方案所述胡蜂毒肽反序类似物WVC-Ⅱ的制备方法,包括以下步骤:The present invention also provides a preparation method of the vespidin reverse analogue WVC-II described in the above scheme, comprising the following steps:
1)按照所述胡蜂毒肽反序类似物WVC-Ⅱ的氨基酸序列在树脂上顺次偶联氨基酸,得到肽树脂;1) sequentially coupling amino acids on the resin according to the amino acid sequence of the reverse sequence analog WVC-II of the vespatin to obtain a peptide resin;
2)对步骤1)所述肽树脂进行裂解,加入侧链保护基清除剂,沉淀目的多肽,离心,收集沉淀得到胡蜂毒肽反序类似物WVC-Ⅱ。2) Cleavage the peptide resin described in step 1), add a side chain protecting group scavenger, precipitate the target polypeptide, centrifuge, collect the precipitate to obtain the vespa venom reverse analogue WVC-II.
本发明在按照所述胡蜂毒肽反序类似物WVC-Ⅱ的氨基酸序列在树脂上顺次偶联氨基酸之前,优选的还包括洗涤树脂、浸泡树脂、脱除氨基保护基和再次洗涤树脂的过程;所述树脂优选的包括Rink Amide MBHA树脂(4-(2′,4′-二甲氧基苯基-芴甲氧羰基-氨甲基)-苯氧基乙酰氨基-甲基二苯甲胺树脂);所述树脂的作用是作为载体。The present invention preferably also includes the process of washing the resin, soaking the resin, removing the amino protecting group and washing the resin again before sequentially coupling amino acids on the resin according to the amino acid sequence of the vespidin reverse analogue WVC-II ; The resin preferably includes Rink Amide MBHA resin (4-(2′,4′-dimethoxyphenyl-fluorenylmethoxycarbonyl-aminomethyl)-phenoxyacetamido-methylbenzhydrylamine Resin); The effect of described resin is as carrier.
本发明中,所述洗涤树脂采用的试剂优选为二甲基甲酰胺(DMF);所述洗涤的次数优选为5~7次,更优选为6次;所述浸泡树脂采用的溶剂优选为二甲基甲酰胺(DMF)或二氯甲烷(DCM);所述浸泡过程中树脂的质量和溶剂的体积比优选为0.5g:10mL;所述浸泡的时间优选为20~40min,更优选为30min;所述浸泡过程中优选的还包括通入氮气,使树脂能在溶液中上下翻动;所述脱除氨基保护基的试剂优选为哌啶(PIP)溶液;所述哌啶(PIP)溶液的浓度优选为10%~30%,更优选为20%~25%;所述脱除的时间优选为5~30min,更优选为10~20min;所述哌啶(PIP)溶液的用量优选为2~3倍树脂体积;所述再次洗涤树脂采用的试剂优选为二甲基甲酰胺(DMF);所述洗涤的次数优选为2~10次,更优选为6~8次。本发明具体实施过程中,在再次洗涤树脂后,本发明还重复一次脱除氨基保护基和再次洗涤树脂的过程。In the present invention, the reagent used in the washing resin is preferably dimethylformamide (DMF); the number of washings is preferably 5 to 7 times, more preferably 6 times; the solvent used in the soaking resin is preferably two Methylformamide (DMF) or dichloromethane (DCM); The quality of the resin and the volume ratio of the solvent in the soaking process are preferably 0.5g:10mL; the soaking time is preferably 20 to 40min, more preferably 30min preferably also include feeding nitrogen in the soaking process, so that the resin can be turned up and down in the solution; the reagent for removing the amino protecting group is preferably a piperidine (PIP) solution; the piperidine (PIP) solution Concentration is preferably 10%~30%, more preferably 20%~25%; The time of described removal is preferably 5~30min, more preferably 10~20min; The consumption of described piperidine (PIP) solution is preferably 2 ~3 times the volume of the resin; the reagent used to wash the resin again is preferably dimethylformamide (DMF); the number of washings is preferably 2-10 times, more preferably 6-8 times. During the specific implementation of the present invention, after washing the resin again, the present invention also repeats the process of removing the amino protecting group and washing the resin again.
经上述处理,本发明按照所述胡蜂毒肽反序类似物WVC-Ⅱ的氨基酸序列在树脂上顺次偶联氨基酸,得到肽树脂;偶联氨基酸所用的偶联试剂优选的选自二环己基碳二亚胺(DCC)、二异丙基碳二亚胺(DIC)、N-二氨基丙基-N-乙基碳二亚胺(EDC)、2-(1H-苯并三偶氮L-1-基)-1,1,3,3-四甲基脲四氟硼酸酯(TBTU)、O-苯并三唑-N,N,N’,N’-四甲基脲六氟磷酸盐(HBTU)、六氟磷酸苯并三唑-1-氧基三(二甲氨基)磷(BOP)、六氟磷酸苯并三唑-1-基-氧基三吡咯烷基磷(PyBOP)和1-羟基苯并三唑(HOBt)中的一种或几种,更优选为DIC和HOBt、TBTU和HOBt或HBTU和HOBt的组合,最优选为HBTU和HOBt;顺次偶联氨基酸时,以采用的树脂为0.5g计,每次依序加入相应的氨基酸的用量优选为0.45mmol,所述偶联剂的用量优选为0.45mmol;所述偶联的温度优选为16~30℃,更优选为20~25℃;所述偶联过程中,多肽氨基酸序列从C端向N端逐个偶联;本发明对所述偶联的时间没有特殊限制,所述偶联过程中以茚三酮反应监测多肽的缩合反应确保偶联成功。After the above-mentioned treatment, the present invention sequentially couples amino acids on the resin according to the amino acid sequence of the reverse sequence analogue WVC-II of the vespatin to obtain a peptide resin; the coupling reagent used for coupling amino acids is preferably selected from dicyclohexyl Carbodiimide (DCC), Diisopropylcarbodiimide (DIC), N-diaminopropyl-N-ethylcarbodiimide (EDC), 2-(1H-benzotrisazo L -1-yl)-1,1,3,3-tetramethyluronium tetrafluoroborate (TBTU), O-benzotriazole-N,N,N',N'-tetramethyluronium hexafluoro Phosphate (HBTU), benzotriazol-1-oxytris(dimethylamino)phosphonium hexafluorophosphate (BOP), benzotriazol-1-yl-oxytripyrrolidinylphosphonium hexafluorophosphate (PyBOP ) and 1-hydroxybenzotriazole (HOBt), more preferably a combination of DIC and HOBt, TBTU and HOBt or HBTU and HOBt, most preferably HBTU and HOBt; when coupling amino acids in sequence , based on the resin used as 0.5g, the amount of the corresponding amino acid added sequentially each time is preferably 0.45mmol, and the amount of the coupling agent is preferably 0.45mmol; the coupling temperature is preferably 16-30°C, More preferably 20-25°C; during the coupling process, the amino acid sequences of the polypeptides are coupled one by one from the C-terminus to the N-terminus; the present invention has no special limitation on the coupling time, and the coupling process uses indene The ketone reaction monitors the condensation reaction of the peptide to ensure successful coupling.
得到肽树脂后,本发明优选的还包括对肽树脂脱除氨基保护基和采用DCM、DMF、DCM依次清洗肽树脂;所述脱除氨基保护基的试剂优选为哌啶(PIP)溶液;所述哌啶(PIP)溶液的体积浓度优选为10%~30%,更优选为20%~25%;所述脱除氨基保护基的系数优选为2次,第一次脱除氨基保护基的时间优选为10min,第二次脱除氨基保护基的时间优选为20min。After obtaining the peptide resin, the present invention preferably also includes removing the amino-protecting group from the peptide resin and washing the peptide resin sequentially with DCM, DMF, and DCM; the reagent for removing the amino-protecting group is preferably a piperidine (PIP) solution; The volume concentration of the piperidine (PIP) solution is preferably 10% to 30%, more preferably 20% to 25%; the coefficient of removing the amino protecting group is preferably 2 times, the first time removing the amino protecting group The time is preferably 10 min, and the time for removing the amino protecting group for the second time is preferably 20 min.
肽树脂经过清洗后,本发明对清洗后的肽树脂进行裂解,加入侧链保护基清除剂,沉淀目的多肽,离心,收集沉淀得到胡蜂毒肽反序类似物WVC-Ⅱ;本发明裂解所用的裂解液包括三氟乙酸和/或氢氟酸;所述肽树脂的质量和裂解液的体积的比例优选为1g:5~50mL,更优选为1g:10~20mL;所述裂解过程中通入氮气;所述裂解的时间优选为1~3h,更优选为2h;所述侧链保护基清除剂优选的选自茴香硫醚、苯甲硫醚、三异丙基硅烷、苯酚、水、1,2-乙二硫醇和间甲酚中任意两种或者两种以上的组合,更优选为苯酚、水、苯甲硫醚和1,2-二巯基乙醇;所述苯酚、水、苯甲硫醚和1,2-二巯基乙醇的体积比优选为0.5~2:0.5~3:0.5~1:0.25~1,更优选为1~1.5:1~2:0.8:0.5~0.75;所述沉淀目的多肽的试剂优选的包括冰无水乙醚;所述离心的转速优选为3000rpm;所述离心的时间优选为5min。After the peptide resin is cleaned, the present invention cracks the cleaned peptide resin, adds a side chain protecting group scavenger, precipitates the target polypeptide, centrifuges, collects and precipitates to obtain the reverse sequence analogue of Vespa venom peptide WVC-II; The lysate includes trifluoroacetic acid and/or hydrofluoric acid; the ratio of the mass of the peptide resin to the volume of the lysate is preferably 1g:5-50mL, more preferably 1g:10-20mL; Nitrogen; the cracking time is preferably 1 to 3h, more preferably 2h; the side chain protecting group scavenger is preferably selected from the group consisting of thioanisole, thioanisole, triisopropylsilane, phenol, water, 1 , the combination of any two or more of 2-ethanedithiol and m-cresol, more preferably phenol, water, thioanisole and 1,2-dimercaptoethanol; the phenol, water, thioanisole The volume ratio of ether and 1,2-dimercaptoethanol is preferably 0.5~2:0.5~3:0.5~1:0.25~1, more preferably 1~1.5:1~2:0.8:0.5~0.75; the precipitation The reagent for the target polypeptide preferably includes ice anhydrous ether; the rotational speed of the centrifugation is preferably 3000 rpm; the centrifugation time is preferably 5 min.
在得到胡蜂毒肽反序类似物WVC-Ⅱ后,本发明优选的还包括对胡蜂毒肽反序类似物WVC-Ⅱ进行纯化;所述纯化的方法优选为反相色谱法或离子交换色谱法。After obtaining the vespidin reverse analog WVC-II, the present invention preferably also includes purifying the vespidin reverse analog WVC-II; the purification method is preferably reversed-phase chromatography or ion-exchange chromatography .
本发明还提供了上述方案所述胡蜂毒肽反序类似物WVC-Ⅱ在广谱抑菌中的应用;所述应用包括制备抗感染药品、化妆品和饲料;所述广谱抑菌的对象包括革兰氏阳性菌、革兰氏阴性菌和真菌;所述革兰氏阳性菌优选为金黄色葡萄球菌;所述革兰氏阴性菌优选为大肠杆菌;所述真菌优选为白色念珠菌。The present invention also provides the application of the vespidin reverse sequence analog WVC-II described in the above scheme in broad-spectrum antibacterial; the application includes the preparation of anti-infective drugs, cosmetics and feed; the objects of the broad-spectrum antibacterial include Gram-positive bacteria, Gram-negative bacteria and fungi; the Gram-positive bacteria are preferably Staphylococcus aureus; the Gram-negative bacteria are preferably Escherichia coli; and the fungi are preferably Candida albicans.
下面结合实施例对本发明提供的技术方案进行详细的说明,但是不能把它们理解为对本发明保护范围的限定。The technical solutions provided by the present invention will be described in detail below in conjunction with the examples, but they should not be interpreted as limiting the protection scope of the present invention.
实施例1胡蜂毒肽反序类似物WVC-Ⅱ多肽的固相化学合成Example 1 Solid Phase Chemical Synthesis of Vespatin Reverse Analogue WVC-II Polypeptide
采用Fmoc(芴甲氧羰酰基)保护的氨基酸进行固相合成,以RinkAmide MBHA树脂(4-(2′,4′-二甲氧基苯基-芴甲氧羰基-氨甲基)-苯氧基乙酰氨基-甲基二苯甲胺树脂)作载体,1-羟基苯并三唑和O-苯并三唑-N,N,N’,N’-四甲基脲六氟磷酸盐作偶联试剂,肽从树脂上的切割使用裂解液三氟乙酸和侧链保护基清除剂(苯酚/水/苯甲硫醚/1,2-二巯基乙醇),于室温反应4~6h,旋转蒸发除去大部分三氟乙酸后,在0℃滴加乙醚得絮状沉淀,离心后得粗肽,用Sephadex G-15柱初步分离,柱用5%醋酸平衡,上样后在流速为1mL·min-1下用5%醋酸洗脱,280nm检测,收集第一个峰,冷冻干燥。用半制备型高效液相色谱仪进行纯化,收集丰度最大峰。多肽的纯度通过分析型高效液相色谱和氨基酸分析确定。胡蜂毒肽反序类似物WVC-Ⅱ的制备方法的具体操作步骤如下:Amino acid protected by Fmoc (fluorenylmethoxycarbonyl) was used for solid-phase synthesis, and RinkAmide MBHA resin (4-(2′,4′-dimethoxyphenyl-fluorenylmethoxycarbonyl-aminomethyl)-phenoxy Acetamido-methyl benzhydrylamine resin) as the carrier, 1-hydroxybenzotriazole and O-benzotriazole-N,N,N',N'-tetramethyluronium hexafluorophosphate as the coupling Reagents, cleavage of peptides from the resin using lysate trifluoroacetic acid and side chain protective group scavenger (phenol/water/sulfide anisole/1,2-dimercaptoethanol), react at room temperature for 4-6 hours, and rotate to evaporate After removing most of the trifluoroacetic acid, diethyl ether was added dropwise at 0°C to obtain a flocculent precipitate, and the crude peptide was obtained after centrifugation, which was initially separated with a Sephadex G-15 column, and the column was equilibrated with 5% acetic acid, and the flow rate was 1 mL min after sample loading. It was eluted with 5% acetic acid at -1 , detected at 280 nm, and the first peak was collected and freeze-dried. Purify with semi-preparative high-performance liquid chromatography and collect the most abundant peak. The purity of the peptides was determined by analytical HPLC and amino acid analysis. The specific operation steps of the preparation method of the vespidin reverse analogue WVC-II are as follows:
1)取料,将存放于冰箱中的原料试剂取出,置于干燥器中复温待用;1) Take out the materials, take out the raw material reagents stored in the refrigerator, and place them in a desiccator for rewarming for later use;
2)精确称量RinkAmide MBHA树脂0.5g后,置于合成反应器中,用二甲基甲酰胺冲洗六次,然后加入10mL二甲基甲酰胺浸泡30min,通入氮气使树脂能在溶液中上下翻动;2) Accurately weigh 0.5g of RinkAmide MBHA resin, put it in the synthesis reactor, wash it with dimethylformamide six times, then add 10mL of dimethylformamide to soak for 30min, and let the resin flow up and down in the solution flip;
3)加入2倍体积的20%哌啶于合成反应器中,通入氮气反应10min,然后用二甲基甲酰胺冲洗两次;3) Add 2 times the volume of 20% piperidine into the synthesis reactor, pass through nitrogen to react for 10 minutes, and then rinse twice with dimethylformamide;
4)再次加入2倍体积的20%哌啶于合成反应器中,通入氮气反应20min,然后用DMF冲洗六次;4) Add 2 times the volume of 20% piperidine to the synthesis reactor again, pass nitrogen gas to react for 20 minutes, and then rinse with DMF six times;
5)称量0.45mmol的Fmoc保护的氨基酸、等摩尔的偶联剂1-羟基苯并三唑和O-苯并三唑-N,N,N’,N’-四甲基脲六氟磷酸盐进行室温反应,以茚三酮反应监测确保偶联成功,用DMF洗涤树脂7次。当第一个氨基酸偶联到树脂上后,即可按照上述方法继续进行下一个氨基酸的偶联反应,如此循环,直至全部氨基酸偶联完成;5) Weigh 0.45 mmol of Fmoc-protected amino acid, equimolar coupling agent 1-hydroxybenzotriazole and O-benzotriazole-N,N,N',N'-tetramethyluronium hexafluorophosphate The salt was reacted at room temperature, monitored by ninhydrin reaction to ensure the coupling was successful, and the resin was washed 7 times with DMF. After the first amino acid is coupled to the resin, the coupling reaction of the next amino acid can be continued according to the above method, and this cycle is repeated until all amino acid couplings are completed;
6)加入2倍体积的20%哌啶反应,连续操作两次,反应时间分别为10min和20min,分别用DCM、DMF、DCM依次清洗树脂(resin),尽量抽干,即得NH2-KHRPXGFSAPVFLRPPD-resin(肽树脂),其中X为羟脯氨酸Hrp;6) Add 2 times the volume of 20% piperidine to react, operate twice continuously, the reaction time is 10min and 20min respectively, wash the resin (resin) successively with DCM, DMF, DCM respectively, and drain as much as possible to obtain NH2-KHRPXGFSAPVFLRPPD- resin (peptide resin), wherein X is hydroxyproline Hrp;
7)将5mL三氟乙酸裂解液和侧链保护基清除剂(苯酚/水/苯甲硫醚/1,2-二巯基乙醇:0.5:0.5:0.5:0.25)加入到合成反应器中,通入氮气反应2h,,另将无水乙醚置于-20℃冰箱中冷冻备用;7) Add 5 mL of trifluoroacetic acid lysate and side chain protecting group scavenger (phenol/water/sulfide anisole/1,2-dimercaptoethanol: 0.5:0.5:0.5:0.25) into the synthesis reactor, and pass Nitrogen gas was added to react for 2 hours, and anhydrous diethyl ether was placed in a -20°C refrigerator to freeze for later use;
8)反应完成后,将反应液收集到预先称重的50mL离心管中,再用三氟乙酸清洗合成反应器2次,洗液同样收集到50mL离心管中;8) After the reaction is completed, collect the reaction solution into a pre-weighed 50mL centrifuge tube, then wash the synthesis reactor twice with trifluoroacetic acid, and collect the washing solution into a 50mL centrifuge tube;
9)将冰箱中的冰无水乙醚取出,选择合适的容器将乙醚倒入其中,按无水乙醚:反应液=10:1(体积比)的比例将裂解液滴入冰冻的无水乙醚中,控制速度,尽量使滤液逐滴滴入,同时不断搅拌至不再产生沉淀为止;9) Take out the ice anhydrous ether in the refrigerator, choose a suitable container and pour the ether into it, and drop the lysate into the frozen anhydrous ether according to the ratio of anhydrous ether: reaction liquid = 10:1 (volume ratio) , control the speed, try to make the filtrate drop by drop, while stirring continuously until no precipitation occurs;
10)将沉淀混合物静置数分钟后离心,弃上,然后用新鲜的冰冻无水乙醚洗涤沉淀至少三次;10) Centrifuge the precipitation mixture after standing for several minutes, discard it, and then wash the precipitation at least three times with fresh frozen anhydrous ether;
11)将所得沉淀物用冻干机冷冻真空干燥,得到粗肽并称重;11) Freeze and vacuum-dry the obtained precipitate with a lyophilizer to obtain a crude peptide and weigh it;
12)将粗肽进行纯化并质谱分析鉴定,并得到WVC-Ⅱ;12) Purify the crude peptide and identify it by mass spectrometry, and obtain WVC-II;
13)将纯化并经质谱分析鉴定合格的WVC-Ⅱ反序类似物用冻干机冷冻真空干燥,称重备用。13) Freeze and vacuum-dry the purified WVC-II reverse-sequence analogue qualified by mass spectrometry analysis, and weigh it for future use.
实施例2WVC-Ⅱ的反向高效液相色谱纯化及质谱鉴定Reverse HPLC purification and mass spectrometry identification of embodiment 2WVC-Ⅱ
在高效液相色谱仪进行纯化,使用Sepax Bio-C18反相柱(10.0×250mm,10μm,)。将氧化后的粗肽样品溶于1mL的超纯水中,10000rpm/min离心5min,W2998检测器检测,检测波长为215、254、280nm。流动相为四相洗脱系统,流速为3mL·min-1。洗脱液分别为0.1%TFA水溶液(A)和0.1%TFA乙腈溶液(B),柱温为25℃,反相高效液相色谱洗脱梯度见表1,收集洗脱峰,用Q-TOF质谱分析,鉴定结果见表2,质谱分析的突变体的分子量与理论值相符合,说明成功合成了WVC-Ⅱ。将纯化的样品冻干后储存备用。粗肽的纯度通过高效液相色谱和氨基酸分析确定。Purify in high performance liquid chromatography, using Sepax Bio-C18 reverse phase column (10.0 × 250mm, 10μm, ). The oxidized crude peptide sample was dissolved in 1 mL of ultrapure water, centrifuged at 10,000 rpm/min for 5 min, and detected by a W2998 detector with detection wavelengths of 215, 254, and 280 nm. The mobile phase was a four-phase elution system with a flow rate of 3mL·min -1 . The eluents were 0.1% TFA aqueous solution (A) and 0.1% TFA acetonitrile solution (B) respectively, the column temperature was 25°C, the elution gradient of reversed-phase high-performance liquid chromatography was shown in Table 1, and the elution peaks were collected and analyzed by Q-TOF Mass spectrometry analysis, the identification results are shown in Table 2, the molecular weight of the mutants analyzed by mass spectrometry is consistent with the theoretical value, indicating that WVC-II was successfully synthesized. The purified samples were freeze-dried and stored for later use. The purity of the crude peptide was determined by HPLC and amino acid analysis.
表1反相高效液相色谱洗脱梯度Table 1 Reversed phase high performance liquid chromatography elution gradient
表2 WVC-Ⅱ单一成分的相对分子质量Table 2 The relative molecular mass of the single component of WVC-Ⅱ
实施例3胡蜂毒肽的反序类似物WVC-Ⅱ的抗菌活性检测Antibacterial activity detection of the reverse sequence analogue WVC-II of embodiment 3 vespidin
(1)WVC-Ⅱ的抗菌活性测定(1) Determination of antibacterial activity of WVC-Ⅱ
琼脂培养基在水浴中加热熔化,冷却至50℃左右,用无菌操作法吸取60μL的生测菌,加入20mL琼脂培养基中,迅速混匀,倾倒入直径为9cm的无菌平面皿内,厚度约为1.5mm,水平放置待凝固。在琼脂上打直径为2.7mm的圆孔,分别在孔中加入已纯化的WVC-Ⅱ样品各10μL,用无菌水做阴性对照,用青霉素钠做阳性对照。加样后将平皿放入4℃冰箱中,待样品充分扩散到琼脂后,将平皿倒置于37℃培养过夜,观察结果如图1所示(图1是胡蜂毒肽反序类似物WVC-Ⅱ对白色念珠菌(左)、金黄色葡萄球菌(中)和大肠杆菌(右)的抗菌实验结果,图中:1表示青霉素钠的抗菌活性;2为阴性对照dd H2O;3为1mg·mL-1的胡蜂毒肽反序类似物的抗菌活性)。本试验中供试细菌为金黄色葡萄球菌(Staphylococcus aureus)。由图1可以看出WVC-Ⅱ样品(3号抑菌圈)有着较好的抑菌效果。The agar medium was heated and melted in a water bath, cooled to about 50°C, and 60 μL of bioassay bacteria was absorbed by aseptic operation, added to 20 mL of agar medium, mixed quickly, and poured into a sterile flat dish with a diameter of 9 cm. The thickness is about 1.5mm, placed horizontally to be solidified. Make circular holes with a diameter of 2.7 mm on the agar, add 10 μL of each purified WVC-II sample into the holes, use sterile water as a negative control, and penicillin sodium as a positive control. After adding the sample, put the plate in a refrigerator at 4°C. After the sample has fully diffused into the agar, place the plate upside down at 37°C and incubate overnight. The results of antibacterial experiments against Candida albicans (left), Staphylococcus aureus (middle) and Escherichia coli (right), in the figure: 1 indicates the antibacterial activity of penicillin sodium; 2 is the negative control dd H 2 O; 3 is 1mg· Antibacterial activity of vespidin reverse analogs of mL -1 ). The bacteria tested in this experiment were Staphylococcus aureus. It can be seen from Figure 1 that the WVC-Ⅱ sample (No. 3 inhibition zone) has a good antibacterial effect.
(2)WVC-Ⅱ的最小抑菌浓度(MIC)的测定(2) Determination of the minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) of WVC-Ⅱ
MIC:将测试菌株培养至对数生长期的菌液稀释为约5×106CFU·mL-1,加入96孔板培养板中,测试孔每孔加入菌液90μL,然后加入倍比稀释的不同浓度的胡蜂毒肽反序类似物溶液,10μL/孔。阳性对照为100μL/孔的菌液,阴性对照为相应的100μL培养基。然后于37℃慢摇培养约16h,用酶标仪测OD630。抑制细菌生长的最低浓度即为MIC,结果见表3。由表3可知胡蜂毒肽反序类似物WVC-Ⅱ对金黄色葡萄球菌、大肠杆菌、白色念珠菌三种菌的最小抑菌浓度(Minimal inhibition concentration,MIC)分别为0.5、1和0.5μg·mL-1,在抑菌浓度范围内未表现出溶血活性。可见,WVC-Ⅱ对金黄色葡萄球菌、大肠杆菌和白色念珠菌具有较好的MIC值。MIC: Dilute the test strain to the logarithmic growth phase of the bacterial solution to about 5×10 6 CFU·mL -1 , add it to a 96-well culture plate, add 90 μL of the bacterial solution to each well of the test well, and then add the doubly diluted Different concentrations of vespidin reverse analogue solution, 10 μL/well. The positive control is 100 μL/well bacterial solution, and the negative control is the corresponding 100 μL culture medium. Then culture at 37°C with slow shaking for about 16 hours, and measure OD630 with a microplate reader. The minimum concentration that inhibits bacterial growth is the MIC, and the results are shown in Table 3. It can be seen from Table 3 that the minimum inhibitory concentrations (Minimal inhibition concentration, MIC) of the vespidin reverse analog WVC-Ⅱ against Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli and Candida albicans were 0.5, 1 and 0.5 μg· mL -1 , did not show hemolytic activity within the range of inhibitory concentration. It can be seen that WVC-Ⅱ has a good MIC value for Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli and Candida albicans.
表3 WVC-Ⅱ的反序类似物的MICTable 3 MICs of reverse analogues of WVC-Ⅱ
(3)溶血活性实验(3) Hemolytic activity test
将人血红细胞用PBS缓冲液(35mM磷酸盐缓冲液,含150mM的NaCl,pH 7.4)洗4次后悬浮在PBS缓冲液中,得血红细胞悬浮液(体积分数2.5%)。将胡蜂毒肽反序类似物溶解在PBS缓冲液中,配成储备液,取不同体积的多肽储备液于0.5mL2.5%血红细胞悬浮液中,补加PBS缓冲液至终体积1mL,摇匀,于414nm下比色,然后再37℃恒温培养箱孵育1h,然后用1200rpm,离心15min,取上清在414nm下比色,以血红细胞悬浮在PBS缓冲液中为空白,以血红细胞悬浮在TritonX100中为100%溶血。经试验检测,制备的胡蜂毒肽反序类似物无明显的溶血活性。Human red blood cells were washed 4 times with PBS buffer (35 mM phosphate buffer, containing 150 mM NaCl, pH 7.4) and then suspended in PBS buffer to obtain red blood cell suspension (volume fraction 2.5%). Dissolve the reverse sequence analog of vespatin in PBS buffer to make a stock solution, take different volumes of peptide stock solution in 0.5mL of 2.5% red blood cell suspension, add PBS buffer to a final volume of 1mL, shake Mix evenly, measure color at 414nm, incubate at 37°C incubator for 1h, then centrifuge at 1200rpm for 15min, take supernatant and measure color at 414nm, take red blood cells suspended in PBS buffer as blank, and red blood cells suspended 100% hemolysis in TritonX100. Tests show that the prepared vespidin reverse analog has no obvious hemolytic activity.
以上所述仅是本发明的优选实施方式,应当指出,对于本技术领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本发明原理的前提下,还可以做出若干改进和润饰,这些改进和润饰也应视为本发明的保护范围。The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, it should be pointed out that, for those of ordinary skill in the art, without departing from the principle of the present invention, some improvements and modifications can also be made, and these improvements and modifications can also be made. It should be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.
序列表sequence listing
<110> 大理大学<110> Dali University
<120> 一种胡蜂毒肽反序类似物WVC-Ⅱ及其制备方法和应用<120> A reverse sequence analogue of vespidin WVC-Ⅱ and its preparation method and application
<160> 2<160> 2
<170> SIPOSequenceListing 1.0<170> SIPOSequenceListing 1.0
<210> 1<210> 1
<211> 17<211> 17
<212> PRT<212> PRT
<213> 人工序列(Artificial Sequence)<213> Artificial Sequence (Artificial Sequence)
<400> 1<400> 1
Lys His Arg Pro Xaa Gly Phe Ser Ala Pro Val Phe Leu Arg Pro ProLys His Arg Pro Xaa Gly Phe Ser Ala Pro Val Phe Leu Arg Pro Pro
1 5 10 151 5 10 15
AspAsp
<210> 2<210> 2
<211> 17<211> 17
<212> PRT<212> PRT
<213> 人工序列(Artificial Sequence)<213> Artificial Sequence (Artificial Sequence)
<400> 2<400> 2
Lys Gly Arg Pro Xaa Gly Phe Ser Ala Pro Val Phe Leu Arg Pro IleLys Gly Arg Pro Xaa Gly Phe Ser Ala Pro Val Phe Leu Arg Pro Ile
1 5 10 151 5 10 15
AspAsp
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| CN104292324A (en) * | 2011-05-06 | 2015-01-21 | 上海医药工业研究院 | HRP5 analogues and preparation method thereof |
| WO2017107241A1 (en) * | 2015-12-22 | 2017-06-29 | 何润泽 | Method for preparing polypeptide of kpv peptide and analogue thereof |
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| CN103288925A (en) * | 2012-10-24 | 2013-09-11 | 广州格拉姆生物科技有限公司 | Melittin antitone analogue and preparation method for same |
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