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CN111114482B - Adjustable automobile bumper bar - Google Patents

Adjustable automobile bumper bar Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111114482B
CN111114482B CN201910676198.8A CN201910676198A CN111114482B CN 111114482 B CN111114482 B CN 111114482B CN 201910676198 A CN201910676198 A CN 201910676198A CN 111114482 B CN111114482 B CN 111114482B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
collision
connecting rod
rod
piece
conductive
Prior art date
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Application number
CN201910676198.8A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN111114482A (en
Inventor
朱杰威
徐白
杨梦娜
吉起旺
薛波
顾桉源
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Nanjing Institute of Industry Technology
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Nanjing Institute of Industry Technology
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Priority to CN201910676198.8A priority Critical patent/CN111114482B/en
Publication of CN111114482A publication Critical patent/CN111114482A/en
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Publication of CN111114482B publication Critical patent/CN111114482B/en
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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60RVEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60R19/00Wheel guards; Radiator guards, e.g. grilles; Obstruction removers; Fittings damping bouncing force in collisions
    • B60R19/02Bumpers, i.e. impact receiving or absorbing members for protecting vehicles or fending off blows from other vehicles or objects
    • B60R19/24Arrangements for mounting bumpers on vehicles
    • B60R19/38Arrangements for mounting bumpers on vehicles adjustably or movably mounted, e.g. horizontally displaceable for securing a space between parked vehicles
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60QARRANGEMENT OF SIGNALLING OR LIGHTING DEVICES, THE MOUNTING OR SUPPORTING THEREOF OR CIRCUITS THEREFOR, FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60Q9/00Arrangement or adaptation of signal devices not provided for in one of main groups B60Q1/00 - B60Q7/00, e.g. haptic signalling
    • B60Q9/002Arrangement or adaptation of signal devices not provided for in one of main groups B60Q1/00 - B60Q7/00, e.g. haptic signalling for parking purposes, e.g. for warning the driver that his vehicle has contacted or is about to contact an obstacle

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Transportation (AREA)
  • Human Computer Interaction (AREA)
  • Vibration Dampers (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides an adjustable automobile anti-collision rod which comprises a straight rod-shaped rack, wherein an adsorption component is arranged on one side of the rack, a driving side link and a driven side link are arranged on the other side of the rack, one end of a straight rod-shaped sliding rod is vertically connected with the rack, a sliding block is arranged on the sliding rod and penetrates through the sliding rod and freely slides on the sliding rod, a telescopic piece penetrates through the sliding rod and freely slides on the sliding rod, one end of the telescopic piece is fixedly connected with the sliding block, the other end of the telescopic piece is connected with a collision triggering piece through an elastic component, a channel parallel to the deformation direction of the elastic component and a hollow cavity for placing an alarm device are arranged in the collision triggering piece, one end of a conductive block fixing piece is fixedly connected with the telescopic piece, the other end of the conductive block fixing piece stretches into the channel in the collision triggering piece and is provided with a conductive triggering block corresponding to the conductive triggering block of the alarm device in the channel, and the driving side link moves circularly under the action of a motor driving structure, so that blind spots of an automobile can be effectively reduced, and loss is reduced.

Description

Adjustable automobile bumper bar
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of anti-collision mechanisms, in particular to an adjustable automobile anti-collision rod.
Background
With the increasing level of living of people, vehicles have become an indispensable transportation means for common people. In general, the internal configuration of a vehicle is proportional to the selling price of the vehicle, and a vehicle with a higher price is generally equipped with a reversing radar or even a reversing image, while for a vehicle with a lower price, there is little technical configuration in terms of safety and collision prevention. The safety anti-collision performance of the low-price vehicle is not guaranteed, and a novice driver is easy to cause automobile damage such as scraping due to the fact that the situation between the vehicle and an obstacle is not known under the conditions of reversing, warehousing, lateral parking, passing through a narrow area and the like, and meanwhile potential safety hazards exist. The anticollision configuration that provides in the current market is priced high, and is not enough portable, does not realize through the free dismantlement installation of simple effective device in order to reach the effect of anticollision on guaranteeing the vehicle original appearance's basis, considers simultaneously that the vehicle blind area of different models and styles is different, thereby realizes that same device can be applicable to the demand in market through simple flexible regulation of different grade type vehicle and different scene.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to prevent the driver from being scratched and other automobile damages caused by unaware of the conditions between the vehicle and the obstacle under the conditions of reversing, warehousing, lateral parking, passing through a narrow area and the like, reduce the potential safety hazard, and simultaneously realize that the same device can be suitable for different types of vehicles and different scenes through simple telescopic adjustment. The invention provides an adjustable automobile bumper.
The technical scheme is that in order to achieve the purposes, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
according to one aspect of the present invention, there is provided an adjustable automotive bumper including an adjustment telescoping portion and an anti-collision pre-warning portion;
The adjusting telescopic part comprises a straight rod-shaped rack, wherein an adsorption component which is configured to be connected with a vehicle body is arranged on one side of a rod surface of the rack, a driving side link and a driven side link are arranged on the other side of the rod surface, one end of the driving side link is connected with the rack through a motor driving structure, one end of the driven side link is connected with the rack through a driven supporting structure, the driven supporting structure is arranged below the motor driving structure, and the other end of the driving side link is movably connected with the other end of the driven side link through a connecting rod;
The anti-collision early warning part comprises a straight rod-shaped sliding rod, a driving side link and a driven side link, wherein the sliding rod is arranged on one side of the driving side link and one side of the driven side link and is vertically connected with the frame at one end, the sliding rod is arranged below the driven supporting structure, a sliding block is arranged on the sliding rod, the sliding block penetrates through the sliding rod and freely slides on the sliding rod, and the connecting rod always penetrates through the center of the sliding block in the moving process;
The device comprises a frame, a sliding rod, a sliding block, a collision triggering piece, a conductive block fixing piece, a conductive triggering piece and a conductive triggering piece, wherein one side of the sliding block, which is far away from the frame, is provided with the sliding piece, the sliding piece penetrates through the sliding rod and freely slides on the sliding rod, one end of the sliding piece is fixedly connected with the sliding block, the other end of the sliding piece is connected with the collision triggering piece through an elastic component, and a channel parallel to the deformation direction of the elastic component and a hollow cavity for placing the alarm device are arranged in the collision triggering piece;
the driving side link is connected with the connecting rod through a hinge, the driven side link is connected with the connecting rod through a hinge, the center of the sliding block is always in a straight line with the connecting rod, and the driving side link moves circularly under the action of the motor driving structure.
Further, the motor driving structure and the driven supporting structure are fixedly connected to the frame, the motor driving structure comprises a motor and a bevel gear, and the driving side link is fixedly connected to the bevel gear.
Further, when the driving side link rotates to be unparallel with the driven side link, the plane formed by the driving side link and the driven side link is parallel to the plane formed by the frame and the sliding rod, and the two planes are spaced and opposite to each other, so that interference with the frame can not occur in the process of rotation of the driving side link and the driven side link, and smooth operation of the adjusting device is realized.
Further, the elastic component with the conducting block mounting is the spring, the elastic component is made by iron, the conducting block mounting is made by iron zinc alloy, and the spring made by iron is harder, plays better fixed support effect, and the spring made by iron zinc alloy can play better electrically conductive effect.
Further, the sections of the telescopic piece and the collision triggering piece are the same and coaxially arranged, and the elastic assemblies are uniformly arranged between the telescopic piece and the collision triggering piece along the edges of the telescopic piece and the collision triggering piece.
Further, the conducting block fixing parts are set to be multiple groups of different lengths, when the deformation lengths of the elastic components are consistent, the distances between the conducting trigger blocks arranged on the conducting block fixing parts and the conducting trigger blocks of the alarm device in the channel are different, the conducting block fixing parts can change the number of the contact communication circuits according to the difference of pressure, and when the received collision pressure is increased, the conducting block fixing parts can be communicated with the multiple circuits, so that the passing current is increased, the alarm device emits larger sound, and a stronger alarm effect is achieved.
Further, the frame, the driving side link, the driven side link, the connecting rod, the sliding rod, the telescopic piece and the collision triggering piece are all made of metal and are all cylindrical, so that the device is harder and durable.
Further, the elastic component one end is fixedly embedded into the telescopic part, the other end is fixedly embedded into the collision triggering part, a better fixing effect can be achieved, and the communication function of the alarm device is guaranteed.
Further, the adsorption component is a sucker or a magnet, and the conductive trigger block is an iron block, so that quick installation and easy disassembly can be realized.
Further, the surface of the collision triggering piece is provided with a solar cell panel, the protection sleeve for protecting the elastic component and the conducting block fixing piece is arranged between the telescopic piece and the collision triggering piece, continuous power supply of a circuit can be realized, and meanwhile, the spring can be kept from being damaged for a long time due to the protection sleeve.
The adjustable automobile anti-collision rod has the beneficial effects that compared with the prior art, the adjustable automobile anti-collision rod has the following advantages that:
The automobile safety alarm is scientific and reasonable in structure and safe and convenient to use, can be freely disassembled and assembled at any part of an automobile, and is used under the conditions of driving in a narrow place, or starting, reversing and warehousing, side-direction parking and the like, when an anti-collision rod collides with an object, an alarm sounds to remind a driver, the blind spot of the automobile can be effectively reduced, the automobile is protected, loss is reduced, the effect of collision prevention is achieved by freely disassembling and installing a simple and effective device on the basis of ensuring the original appearance of the automobile, meanwhile, the fact that the blind areas of the vehicles of different models and styles are different is considered, and the fact that the same device can be adjusted through simple extension and contraction is suitable for different types of vehicles and different scenes is achieved.
Drawings
The invention will be described in detail below with reference to the attached drawing figures and detailed embodiments, wherein:
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the appearance structure of the present invention in two extreme states;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view and a right side view of the motor driving structure of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view and a right side view of the driven support structure of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the connection of the driving side link and the driven side link with the connecting rod according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of the slider, connecting rod and sliding rod connection of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic circuit diagram of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view taken along the direction A-A in FIG. 1 in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view taken along the direction B-B in FIG. 7 in accordance with the present invention;
In the figure, the device comprises a 1-adjusting telescopic part, a 2-collision-prevention early warning part, a 1.1-rack, a 1.2-adsorption component, a 1.3-driving side frame, a 1.4-driven side frame, a 1.5-motor driving structure, a 1.5.1-motor, a 1.5.2-bevel gear, a 1.6-driven supporting structure, a 1.7-connecting rod, a 2.1-sliding rod, a 2.2-sliding block, a 2.3-telescopic part, a 2.4-collision triggering part, a 2.5-conducting block fixing part and a 2.6-solar panel
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
The invention provides an adjustable automobile anti-collision rod which comprises an adjusting telescopic part 1 and an anti-collision early warning part 2;
the adjustment telescoping portion 1 includes:
A straight rod-shaped frame 1.1, wherein an adsorption component 1.2 configured to be connected with a vehicle body is arranged on one side of a rod surface of the frame 1.1, a driving side link 1.3 and a driven side link 1.4 are arranged on the other side of the rod surface, one end of the driving side link 1.3 is connected with the frame 1.1 through a motor driving structure 1.5, one end of the driven side link 1.4 is connected with the frame 1.1 through a driven supporting structure 1.6, the driven supporting structure 1.6 is arranged below the motor driving structure 1.5, and the other end of the driving side link 1.3 is movably connected with the other end of the driven side link 1.4 through a connecting rod 1.7;
the collision avoidance warning section 2 includes:
The sliding rod 2.1 is in a straight rod shape, the sliding rod 2.1 is arranged on one side of the driving side link 1.3 and one side of the driven side link 1.4 and is vertically connected with the frame 1.1 at one end, the sliding rod 2.1 is arranged below the driven supporting structure 1.6, the sliding rod 2.1 is provided with a sliding block 2.2, the sliding block 2.2 passes through the sliding rod 2.1 and freely slides on the sliding rod 2.2, and the connecting rod 1.7 always passes through the center of the sliding block 2.2 in the moving process;
One side of the sliding block 2.2 far away from the frame 1.1 is provided with a telescopic piece 2.3, the telescopic piece 2.3 passes through the sliding rod 2.1 and slides freely on the sliding rod, one end of the telescopic piece 2.3 is fixedly connected with the sliding block 2.2, the other end of the telescopic piece is connected with the collision triggering piece 2.4 through an elastic component, a channel parallel to the deformation direction of the elastic component and a hollow cavity for placing an alarm device are arranged in the collision triggering piece 2.4, one end of a conductive block fixing piece 2.5 is fixedly connected with the telescopic piece 2.3, and the other end of the conductive block fixing piece extends into the channel in the collision triggering piece 2.4 and is provided with a conductive triggering block corresponding to the conductive triggering block of the alarm device in the channel;
The driving side link 1.3 is connected with the connecting rod 1.7 through a hinge, the driven side link 1.4 is connected with the connecting rod 1.7 through a hinge, the center of the sliding block 2.2 and the connecting rod 1.7 are always in the same straight line, and the driving side link 1.3 moves circularly under the action of the motor driving structure 1.5.
The motor driving structure 1.5 and the driven supporting structure 1.6 are fixedly connected to the frame 1.1, the motor driving structure 1.5 comprises a motor 1.5.1 and a bevel gear 1.5.2, and the driving side link 1.3 is fixedly connected to the bevel gear 1.5.2.
When the driving side link 1.3 rotates to be unparallel with the driven side link 1.4, the plane formed by the driving side link 1.3 and the driven side link 1.4 is parallel to the plane formed by the frame 1.1 and the sliding rod 2.1, and the two planes are opposite to each other at intervals.
The elastic component and the conductive block fixing piece 2.5 are both springs, the elastic component is made of iron, and the conductive block fixing piece 2.5 is made of iron-zinc alloy.
The sections of the telescopic piece 2.3 and the collision triggering piece 2.4 are the same and coaxially arranged, and the elastic component is uniformly arranged between the telescopic piece and the collision triggering piece along the edges of the telescopic piece and the collision triggering piece.
The conductive block fixing pieces 2.5 are arranged into a plurality of groups of different lengths, and when the deformation lengths of the elastic components are consistent, the distances between the conductive trigger blocks arranged on the conductive block fixing pieces 2.5 with the different lengths and the conductive trigger blocks of the alarm device in the channel are different.
The frame 1.1, the driving side link 1.3, the driven side link 1.4, the connecting rod 1.7, the sliding rod 2.1, the telescopic piece 2.3 and the collision triggering piece 2.4 are all made of metal and are all cylindrical.
One end of the elastic component is fixedly embedded into the telescopic piece 2.3, and the other end is fixedly embedded into the collision triggering piece 2.4.
The adsorption component 1.2 is a sucker or a magnet, and the conductive trigger block is an iron block.
The surface of the collision triggering piece 2.4 is provided with a solar panel 2.6, and a protective sleeve for protecting the elastic component and the conductive block fixing piece 2.5 is arranged between the telescopic piece 2.3 and the collision triggering piece 2.4.
The device comprises a driving side link, a driven side link, a connecting rod, a sliding block, a telescopic piece, a connecting rod, a driving side link, a connecting rod, a sliding block, a telescopic piece and a motor, wherein the driving side link is fixedly connected to a bevel gear of the motor, is driven by the motor, and can circumferentially rotate at a certain angular speed, so that the connecting rod is driven to rotate in a certain fan-shaped area.
As shown in figures 3-5, the adjusting part comprises a straight rod-shaped rack, wherein one side of a rod surface of the rack 1.1 is provided with an adsorption component 1.2 which is configured to be connected with a vehicle body, the adsorption component 1.2 is a sucker or a magnet, the device is convenient and free to assemble and disassemble, the device is simple and effective, the other side of the rod surface is provided with a driving side link 1.3 and a driven side link 1.4, one end of the driving side link 1.3 is connected with the rack 1.1 through a motor driving structure 1.5, one end of the driven side link 1.4 is connected with the rack 1.1 through a driven supporting structure 1.6, the driven supporting structure 1.6 is arranged below the motor driving structure 1.5, and the other end of the driving side link 1.3 is movably connected with the other end of the driven side link 1.4 through a connecting rod 1.7.
The driving side link 1.3 is connected with the connecting rod 1.7 through a hinge, the driven side link 1.4 is connected with the connecting rod 1.7 through a hinge, relative rotation between parts is achieved, the motor driving structure 1.5 and the driven supporting structure 1.6 are fixedly connected to the frame 1.1, the motor driving structure 1.5 comprises a motor 1.5.1 and a bevel gear 1.5.2, the driving side link 1.3 is fixedly connected to the bevel gear 1.5.2, and the driving side link 1.3 moves circularly under the action of the motor driving structure 1.5, so that the connecting rod is driven to rotate, and the connecting rod drives the driven side link to rotate in a certain sector area.
When the driving side link 1.3 rotates to be unparallel with the driven side link 1.4, the plane formed by the driving side link 1.3 and the driven side link 1.4 is parallel to the plane formed by the frame 1.1 and the sliding rod 2.1, and the two planes are opposite to each other at intervals, so that interference between the driving side link and the frame is avoided when the driving side link performs circular motion, the phenomenon that the device cannot be realized due to interference between the driven side link and the driven supporting structure in the rotating process is avoided, and the smooth operation of the adjusting part is realized by the setting method.
As shown in fig. 6, the telescopic part of the invention comprises a straight rod-shaped sliding rod 2.1, wherein the sliding rod 2.1 is arranged at one side of a driving side link 1.3 and a driven side link 1.4 and is vertically connected with a frame 1.1 at one end, the sliding rod 2.1 is arranged below a driven supporting structure 1.6, a sliding block 2.2 is arranged on the sliding rod 2.1, the sliding block 2.2 passes through the sliding rod 2.1 and freely slides on the sliding rod 2.1, a connecting rod 1.7 extends to pass through the center of the sliding block, and always passes through the center of the sliding block 2.2 in the movement process, so that the connecting rod 1.7 is always connected with the sliding block 2.2 when being rotated under the action of the regulating part, and thus the sliding of the sliding block 2.2 can be always controlled, the center of the sliding block 2.7 and the connecting rod 1.7 are always in the same straight line, and the stable operation of the device is ensured.
As shown in figures 7-8, the anti-collision early warning part 2 comprises a sliding block 2.2, a telescopic piece 2.3, a conductive block fixing piece 2.5 and a conductive trigger block, wherein one side of the sliding block 2.2, far away from a frame 1.1, is provided with the telescopic piece 2.3, the telescopic piece 2.3 penetrates through the sliding rod 2.1 and freely slides on the sliding rod 2.1, when an adjusting part moves, the sliding block 2.2 drives the telescopic piece 2.3 to freely slide on the sliding rod 2.1, one end of the telescopic piece 2.3 is fixedly connected with the sliding block 2.2, the other end of the telescopic piece 2.3 is connected with a collision trigger piece 2.4 through an elastic component, a channel parallel to the deformation direction of the elastic component and a hollow cavity for placing an alarm device are arranged in the collision trigger piece 2.4, one end of the conductive block fixing piece 2.5 is fixedly connected with the telescopic piece 2.3, and the other end of the conductive block extends into the channel in the collision trigger piece 2.4 and is provided with the conductive trigger block corresponding to the conductive trigger block of the alarm device in the channel;
The elastic component and the conducting block fixing piece 2.5 are springs, the elastic component is made of iron, the conducting block fixing piece 2.5 is made of iron-zinc alloy, the springs made of iron are harder, a better fixing and supporting effect is achieved, and the springs made of iron-zinc alloy can achieve a better conducting effect.
The sections of the telescopic part 2.3 and the collision triggering part 2.4 are the same and coaxially arranged, the elastic component is uniformly arranged between the telescopic part and the collision triggering part along the edges of the telescopic part and the collision triggering part, the arrangement method can ensure that the elastic component can more accurately grasp the collision pressure received, the phenomenon of misjudgment pressure is prevented, and meanwhile, the conductive block fixing part 2.5 can be better communicated with conductivity.
When the deformation length of the elastic component is consistent, the conductive trigger blocks arranged on the conductive block fixing pieces 2.5 with different lengths are different from the conductive trigger blocks of the alarm device in the channel, and when the collision pressure is increased, the conductive block fixing pieces are communicated with a plurality of circuits, so that the passing current is increased, the alarm emits a larger sound, and a stronger alarm effect is achieved.
Wherein frame 1.1, initiative side link 1.3, driven side link 1.4, connecting rod 1.7, slide bar 2.1, extensible member 2.3 and collision trigger piece 2.4 are all made by metal, all are cylindrical, can play better fixed effect.
One end of the elastic component is fixedly embedded into the telescopic part 2.3, and the other end of the elastic component is fixedly embedded into the collision triggering part 2.4, so that a better fixing effect is achieved.
The adsorption component 1.2 is a sucker or a magnet, and the conductive trigger block is an iron block.
The surface of the collision triggering piece 2.4 is provided with a solar panel 2.6, and a protective sleeve for protecting the elastic component and the conductive block fixing piece 2.5 is arranged between the telescopic piece 2.3 and the collision triggering piece 2.4.
As shown in fig. 1, the two extreme position states of one embodiment of the present invention include an adjusting telescopic part 1 and an anti-collision pre-warning part 2, the adjusting telescopic part 1 includes:
A sucker 1.2 configured to be connected with a vehicle body is arranged on one side of a rod surface of the straight rod-shaped frame 1.1, a driving side link 1.3 and a driven side link 1.4 are arranged on the other side of the rod surface, one end of the driving side link 1.3 is connected with the frame 1.1 through a motor driving structure 1.5, one end of the driven side link 1.4 is connected with the frame 1.1 through a driven supporting structure 1.6, the driven supporting structure 1.6 is arranged below the motor driving structure 1.5, and the other end of the driving side link 1.3 is movably connected with the other end of the driven side link 1.4 through a connecting rod 1.7;
the collision avoidance warning section 2 includes:
The sliding rod 2.1 is in a straight rod shape, the sliding rod 2.1 is arranged on one side of the driving side link 1.3 and one side of the driven side link 1.4 and is vertically connected with the frame 1.1 at one end, the sliding rod 2.1 is arranged below the driven supporting structure 1.6, the sliding rod 2.1 is provided with a sliding block 2.2, the sliding block 2.2 passes through the sliding rod 2.1 and freely slides on the sliding rod 2.2, and the connecting rod 1.7 always passes through the center of the sliding block 2.2 in the moving process;
One side of the sliding block 2.2 far away from the frame 1.1 is provided with a telescopic piece 2.3, the telescopic piece 2.3 passes through the sliding rod 2.1 and slides freely on the sliding rod, one end of the telescopic piece 2.3 is fixedly connected with the sliding block 2.2, the other end is connected with the collision triggering piece 2.4 through a spring, a channel parallel to the deformation direction of the spring and a hollow cavity for placing an alarm device are arranged in the collision triggering piece 2.4, one end of a conductive block fixing piece 2.5 is fixedly connected with the telescopic piece 2.3, and the other end extends into the channel in the collision triggering piece 2.4 and is provided with a conductive triggering block corresponding to the conductive triggering block of the alarm device in the channel;
The driving side link 1.3 is connected with the connecting rod 1.7 through a hinge, the driven side link 1.4 is connected with the connecting rod 1.7 through a hinge, the center of the sliding block 2.2 and the connecting rod 1.7 are always in the same straight line, and the driving side link 1.3 moves circularly under the action of the motor driving structure 1.5.
The motor driving structure 1.5 and the driven supporting structure 1.6 are fixedly connected to the frame 1.1, the motor driving structure 1.5 comprises a motor 1.5.1 and a bevel gear 1.5.2, and the driving side link 1.3 is fixedly connected to the bevel gear 1.5.2.
When the driving side link 1.3 rotates to be unparallel with the driven side link 1.4, the plane formed by the driving side link 1.3 and the driven side link 1.4 is parallel to the plane formed by the frame 1.1 and the sliding rod 2.1, and the two planes are opposite to each other at intervals.
The spring is made of iron, and the conductive block fixing part 2.5 is made of iron-zinc alloy.
The sections of the telescopic piece 2.3 and the collision triggering piece 2.4 are the same and are coaxially arranged, and the springs are uniformly arranged between the telescopic piece and the collision triggering piece along the edges of the telescopic piece and the collision triggering piece.
The conductive block fixing pieces 2.5 are arranged to be 3 groups of different lengths, and when the deformation lengths of the springs are consistent, the distances between the conductive trigger blocks arranged on the 3 groups of conductive block fixing pieces 2.5 with different lengths and the conductive trigger blocks of the alarm device in the channel are different.
The frame 1.1, the driving side link 1.3, the driven side link 1.4, the connecting rod 1.7, the sliding rod 2.1, the telescopic piece 2.3 and the collision triggering piece 2.4 are all made of metal and are all cylindrical.
One end of the spring is fixedly embedded into the telescopic piece 2.3, and the other end is fixedly embedded into the collision triggering piece 2.4.
The surface of the collision triggering piece 2.4 is provided with a solar panel 2.6, and a protective sleeve for protecting the spring and the conducting block fixing piece 2.5 is arranged between the telescopic piece 2.3 and the collision triggering piece 2.4.
The two limit position states of the device are shown in the figure in the process of circular movement of the driving side link, the driven side link moves in a certain sector area as shown in the figure under the action of the driving side link, the sliding block drives the telescopic piece to move on the sliding rod, the left side of the drawing is in a maximum telescopic state of the telescopic piece, the right side of the drawing is in a minimum telescopic state, and the sliding block drives the telescopic piece to move between the maximum telescopic state and the minimum telescopic state in the process of movement of the driving side link, so that the telescopic adjustment of the device in a certain range is realized.
As shown in FIG. 7, one specific embodiment of the adjustable anti-collision rod alarm circuit structure provided by the invention comprises a power supply, a wire, an alarm, diodes D1, D2, D3, D4, D5, D6 and a conductive spring. When the collision rod receives pressure, the elastic component used for supporting contracts, the collision triggering piece approaches to the telescopic piece, and at the moment, when the threshold value of early warning is reached, the conductive triggering piece at the end part of the conductive block fixing piece is connected with the conductive triggering piece configured in the circuit, so that the circuit is communicated, and the alarm gives out sound to remind a driver. And because each connecting line is provided with a diode, the occurrence of short circuit phenomenon can be prevented. The three different lengths of 6 conducting block mounting correspondence sets up into, wherein, every group length is provided with 2 conducting block mounting, when the collision pressure that receives became big, the conducting block mounting can communicate a plurality of circuits, thereby make the current that passes through become big make the alarm send bigger sound, play stronger warning effect, and because the conducting block mounting that connects the conducting trigger piece has elasticity, can freely compress and restore the original state in a certain extent, can guarantee when receiving bigger external force that the circuit that has previously communicated can not influence the intercommunication of follow-up circuit.
Although the invention has been described hereinabove with reference to embodiments, various modifications thereof may be made and equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof without departing from the scope of the invention. In particular, the features of the disclosed embodiments may be combined with each other in any manner so long as there is no structural conflict, and the exhaustive description of these combinations is not given in this specification merely for the sake of brevity and resource saving. Therefore, it is intended that the invention not be limited to the particular embodiment disclosed, but that the invention will include all embodiments falling within the scope of the appended claims.

Claims (6)

1.一种可调节式汽车防撞杆,其特征在于,包括:调节伸缩部(1)和防撞预警部(2);1. An adjustable automobile anti-collision rod, characterized in that it comprises: an adjustable telescopic part (1) and an anti-collision warning part (2); 所述调节伸缩部(1)包括:The adjustable telescopic part (1) comprises: 直杆状的机架(1.1),所述机架(1.1)杆面一侧上设置有被配置于与车体连接的吸附组件(1.2),杆面另一侧设置有主动连架杆(1.3)和从动连架杆(1.4),所述主动连架杆(1.3)一端与所述机架(1.1)通过电机驱动结构(1.5)连接,所述从动连架杆(1.4)一端与所述机架(1.1)通过从动支撑结构(1.6)连接,所述从动支撑结构(1.6)设置在所述电机驱动结构(1.5)下方,所述主动连架杆(1.3)另一端与所述从动连架杆(1.4)另一端通过连杆(1.7)活动连接;A straight rod-shaped frame (1.1), wherein an adsorption assembly (1.2) configured to be connected to a vehicle body is arranged on one side of the rod surface of the frame (1.1), and an active connecting rod (1.3) and a driven connecting rod (1.4) are arranged on the other side of the rod surface, wherein one end of the active connecting rod (1.3) is connected to the frame (1.1) via a motor drive structure (1.5), and one end of the driven connecting rod (1.4) is connected to the frame (1.1) via a driven support structure (1.6), and the driven support structure (1.6) is arranged below the motor drive structure (1.5), and the other end of the active connecting rod (1.3) is movably connected to the other end of the driven connecting rod (1.4) via a connecting rod (1.7); 所述防撞预警部(2)包括:The anti-collision warning unit (2) comprises: 直杆状的滑动杆(2.1),所述滑动杆(2.1)设置在所述主动连架杆(1.3)和所述从动连架杆(1.4)一侧并在一端与所述机架(1.1)垂直连接,所述滑动杆(2.1)设置在所述从动支撑结构(1.6)下方,所述滑动杆(2.1)上设置有滑块(2.2),所述滑块(2.2)穿过所述滑动杆(2.1)并在其上自由滑动,所述连杆(1.7)在运动过程中始终穿过所述滑块(2.2)中心;A straight rod-shaped sliding rod (2.1), the sliding rod (2.1) being arranged on one side of the active connecting rod (1.3) and the driven connecting rod (1.4) and vertically connected to the frame (1.1) at one end, the sliding rod (2.1) being arranged below the driven support structure (1.6), a slider (2.2) being arranged on the sliding rod (2.1), the slider (2.2) passing through the sliding rod (2.1) and sliding freely thereon, and the connecting rod (1.7) always passing through the center of the slider (2.2) during movement; 所述滑块(2.2)远离所述机架(1.1)的一侧设置有伸缩件(2.3),所述伸缩件(2.3)穿过所述滑动杆(2.1)并在其上自由滑动,所述伸缩件(2.3)一端固定连接所述滑块(2.2),另一端通过弹性组件与碰撞触发件(2.4)连接,所述碰撞触发件(2.4)内部设置有与所述弹性组件形变方向平行的通道和放置报警装置的中空腔体;导电块固定件(2.5)一端与所述伸缩件(2.3)固定连接,另一端伸入所述碰撞触发件(2.4)内部的通道并设置有与通道内报警装置导电触发块对应的导电触发块;A telescopic member (2.3) is provided on one side of the slider (2.2) away from the frame (1.1); the telescopic member (2.3) passes through the sliding rod (2.1) and slides freely thereon; one end of the telescopic member (2.3) is fixedly connected to the slider (2.2); the other end is connected to the collision trigger member (2.4) via an elastic component; the collision trigger member (2.4) is provided with a channel parallel to the deformation direction of the elastic component and a hollow cavity for placing an alarm device; one end of a conductive block fixing member (2.5) is fixedly connected to the telescopic member (2.3); the other end extends into the channel inside the collision trigger member (2.4) and is provided with a conductive trigger block corresponding to the conductive trigger block of the alarm device in the channel; 所述主动连架杆(1.3)与所述连杆(1.7)通过铰链连接,所述从动连架杆(1.4)与所述连杆(1.7)通过铰链连接,所述滑块(2.2)中心与所述连杆(1.7)始终处于一条直线上,所述主动连架杆(1.3)在所述电机驱动结构(1.5)的作用下呈圆周运动,The active connecting rod (1.3) is connected to the connecting rod (1.7) via a hinge, the driven connecting rod (1.4) is connected to the connecting rod (1.7) via a hinge, the center of the slider (2.2) and the connecting rod (1.7) are always in a straight line, and the active connecting rod (1.3) moves in a circular motion under the action of the motor drive structure (1.5). 所述电机驱动结构(1.5)和所述从动支撑结构(1.6)固定连接在所述机架(1.1)上,所述电机驱动结构(1.5)包括电机(1.5.1)和锥齿轮(1.5.2),所述主动连架杆(1.3)固定连接在所述锥齿轮(1.5.2)上,The motor drive structure (1.5) and the driven support structure (1.6) are fixedly connected to the frame (1.1); the motor drive structure (1.5) comprises a motor (1.5.1) and a bevel gear (1.5.2); the active connecting rod (1.3) is fixedly connected to the bevel gear (1.5.2); 所述弹性组件和所述导电块固定件(2.5)均为弹簧,所述弹性组件由铁制成,所述导电块固定件(2.5)由铁锌合金制成,The elastic component and the conductive block fixing part (2.5) are both springs, the elastic component is made of iron, and the conductive block fixing part (2.5) is made of an iron-zinc alloy. 所述伸缩件(2.3)和所述碰撞触发件(2.4)截面相同且同轴设置,所述弹性组件在伸缩件和碰撞触发件之间沿伸缩件和碰撞触发件的边缘均匀设置。The telescopic member (2.3) and the collision trigger member (2.4) have the same cross-section and are coaxially arranged, and the elastic component is evenly arranged between the telescopic member and the collision trigger member along the edges of the telescopic member and the collision trigger member. 2.根据权利要求1所述的一种可调节式汽车防撞杆,其特征在于:所述导电块固定件(2.5)设置成多组不同长度,所述弹性组件形变长度一致时,多组不同长度的所述导电块固定件(2.5)上配置的导电触发块与通道内报警装置的导电触发块距离不同。2. An adjustable automobile anti-collision bar according to claim 1, characterized in that: the conductive block fixing member (2.5) is set to multiple groups of different lengths, and when the deformation length of the elastic component is consistent, the conductive trigger blocks configured on the multiple groups of different lengths of the conductive block fixing members (2.5) are at different distances from the conductive trigger blocks of the alarm device in the channel. 3.根据权利要求1所述的一种可调节式汽车防撞杆,其特征在于:所述机架(1.1)、所述主动连架杆(1.3)、所述从动连架杆(1.4)、所述连杆(1.7)、所述滑动杆(2.1)、所述伸缩件(2.3)和所述碰撞触发件(2.4)均是金属制成,均为圆柱形。3. An adjustable automobile anti-collision bar according to claim 1, characterized in that: the frame (1.1), the active connecting rod (1.3), the driven connecting rod (1.4), the connecting rod (1.7), the sliding rod (2.1), the telescopic part (2.3) and the collision trigger part (2.4) are all made of metal and are all cylindrical. 4.根据权利要求1所述的一种可调节式汽车防撞杆,其特征在于:所述弹性组件一端固定嵌入所述伸缩件(2.3)内部,另一端固定嵌入所述碰撞触发件(2.4)内部。4. An adjustable automobile anti-collision bar according to claim 1, characterized in that one end of the elastic component is fixedly embedded in the telescopic part (2.3), and the other end is fixedly embedded in the collision triggering part (2.4). 5.根据权利要求1所述的一种可调节式汽车防撞杆,其特征在于:所述吸附组件(1.2)为吸盘或者磁铁,所述导电触发块为铁块。5. An adjustable automobile anti-collision bar according to claim 1, characterized in that the adsorption component (1.2) is a suction cup or a magnet, and the conductive trigger block is an iron block. 6.根据权利要求1所述的一种可调节式汽车防撞杆,其特征在于:所述碰撞触发件(2.4)表面设置有太阳能电池板(2.6),所述伸缩件(2.3)和所述碰撞触发件(2.4)之间设置有保护所述弹性组件和所述导电块固定件(2.5)的保护套。6. An adjustable automobile anti-collision bar according to claim 1, characterized in that: a solar panel (2.6) is arranged on the surface of the collision triggering member (2.4), and a protective cover for protecting the elastic component and the conductive block fixing member (2.5) is arranged between the telescopic member (2.3) and the collision triggering member (2.4).
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