CN111114185A - Manufacturing method of cloisonne filigree craft picture - Google Patents
Manufacturing method of cloisonne filigree craft picture Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN111114185A CN111114185A CN201911392057.XA CN201911392057A CN111114185A CN 111114185 A CN111114185 A CN 111114185A CN 201911392057 A CN201911392057 A CN 201911392057A CN 111114185 A CN111114185 A CN 111114185A
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- sand
- wire
- color
- picture
- metal wire
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B44—DECORATIVE ARTS
- B44C—PRODUCING DECORATIVE EFFECTS; MOSAICS; TARSIA WORK; PAPERHANGING
- B44C5/00—Processes for producing special ornamental bodies
- B44C5/04—Ornamental plaques, e.g. decorative panels, decorative veneers
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B44—DECORATIVE ARTS
- B44C—PRODUCING DECORATIVE EFFECTS; MOSAICS; TARSIA WORK; PAPERHANGING
- B44C1/00—Processes, not specifically provided for elsewhere, for producing decorative surface effects
- B44C1/18—Applying ornamental structures, e.g. shaped bodies consisting of plastic material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B44—DECORATIVE ARTS
- B44C—PRODUCING DECORATIVE EFFECTS; MOSAICS; TARSIA WORK; PAPERHANGING
- B44C1/00—Processes, not specifically provided for elsewhere, for producing decorative surface effects
- B44C1/26—Inlaying with ornamental structures, e.g. niello work, tarsia work
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Abstract
The invention discloses a manufacturing method of cloisonne filigree craft picture, relating to the field of craft manufacturing, and the technical scheme is as follows: the method comprises the following steps of (1) drawing and fixing a plate; (2) drawing; (3) wire inlaying; (4) grinding color ore; (5) filling color sand; (6) adjusting and trimming; (7) solidifying sand with water gel; (8) solidifying glue again; (9) mounting and selecting materials; (10) and (5) mounting and forming. The invention combines the manual drawing concept with the computer drawing, so that the drawing is simpler and more convenient, and the manufacturing speed of the craft picture can be further improved; and the natural color ore is ground to embody the perfect color of the pattern, so that the ornamental value and the permanent storage of the filigree craft picture can be greatly improved, and the cultural transmission of filigree craft picture artworks is facilitated.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of handicraft manufacturing, in particular to a manufacturing method of cloisonne filigree handicraft pictures.
Background
The 'copper-body cloisonne enamel' has a history of over 600 years from today, is one of the best Beijing hand artworks with national characteristics, adopts gold, silver, copper and various natural mineral substances as raw materials, and integrates the professional technologies of art, process, carving, inlaying, glass melting, metallurgy and the like. The ancient and elegant, exquisite and luxury product has a bright national style and a deep cultural connotation, is called as national treasure 'Jing', is selected from a first national non-material cultural heritage list in 2006, and is suitable for appreciation collection, business gifts, daily necessities, indoor and outdoor architectural engineering decoration and the like.
The ancient cloisonne enamel branchy pattern-winding tripod furnace and cloisonne products in the Mingqing period are mostly used for imperial palace, and are not used as commodities to appear on the market until the later period of Qing dynasty. According to historical records, the cloisonne is exported from the time of the light year. In 1904, the cloisonne "Baoding furnace" won a first-class prize at the world exposition of Chicago, USA, and later won a second-class prize at the world exposition of Panama in 1915. Thus cloisonne is reputable internationally.
For many years, enamel factories enjoy domestic and foreign markets based on the research and development advantages, the quality of products and the strong cultural artistic taste, and form well-known brands such as Beijing enamel, and the enamel factories are continuously identified as famous trade marks in Beijing. Enterprises successively cultivate a plurality of professional technical talents such as national-level and municipal industrial art teachers, advanced industrial art artists, engineers and senior technicians, form an excellent design, hard manufacture and professional management team, and gather two thirds of the national-level teachers and senior technicians in the cloisonne industry in China. The profound technical strength makes the Jing enamel cloisonne have a leap development on the basis of inheriting the outstanding traditional technical method of the Mingqing two generations. The method greatly enriches the shape, pattern and color of the product, leads the development direction and trend of national cloisonne art and represents the highest level of the modern Chinese cloisonne development, and the process quality and the art level exceed any historical period. Is popular with cloisonne lovers and collectors at home and abroad and is popular with the people in the industry.
The cloisonne art picture is a kind of high-grade home decoration, and is divided into several manufacturing methods of non-gold wire and gold wire, etc., it is made up by using metal wire as line and natural colour stone as pigment, and inlaid into various fine patterns, and the thickness of picture is between two mm and several cm, and the metal wire and colour stone are combined into one body, and the picture is flat and firm, and the colour stone grains are clear and visible. The golden (also black, blue, silver, etc.) metal strand silk of similar golden, rough stone granule, beautiful color, exquisite workmanship, the whole picture gives people the sensation simple and elegant, also high-grade gorgeous, it is a high-grade home decorations, presents gift article, handicraft, have bright artistic features, it is the crest work of cultural originality, the wonder of the artistic world, slightly the same as cloisonne, it is the combination of handicraft and artwork, practicability and artistic value are in an organic whole.
The cloisonne craft picture simplifies the complicated links of traditional cloisonne such as welding, firing, polishing, electroplating, but in the manufacturing process of the cloisonne craft picture at present, the sand fixing step is usually carried out after mixing and stirring the color sand and the glue, the usage amount of the color sand with different colors is uncertain, and the color sand and the glue cannot be used continuously if not used for the same time after mixing, thereby causing great waste.
Therefore, a new solution is needed to solve this problem.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the problems and provide a method for manufacturing cloisonne filigree craft paintings.
The technical purpose of the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: a manufacturing method of cloisonne filigree craft picture, which comprises the following steps,
(1) drawing and fixing a plate: the designer manually conceives and forms an original drawing, draws the picture through computer drawing, selects a large core board, a density board or an acrylic board with proper specification as a carrier of the wire inlay craft picture, defines the drawing board, and prints the drawing to be made through a computer printing technology;
(2) drawing, namely flatly paving the draft on a drawing board, aligning and aligning, fixing by using a clamp, paving carbon paper below the draft, drawing the lines of the pattern to be made one by one, drawing all the lines of the draft by using a pencil to finish drawing, and then contrasting the lines on the draft with the drawing board to avoid line omission;
(3) wire inlaying: firstly, drawing glue, taking down a needle head after drawing viscose, removing residual glue outside a needle cylinder, then installing the needle head, then slowly pushing the needle head to a line at the central position of a drawing board, uniformly coating the viscose on a line graph to be glued with the silk, straightening the metal wire after gluing, pasting the metal wire vertical wire by using the cooperation of two hands to ensure that the length of the metal wire is equal to that of the line, cutting off the cut-off part by using scissors so that the cross section of the metal wire opening is less than or equal to 90 degrees, closely matching the interfaces of the two broken wires to prevent color leakage or color mixing, fixing corner points at the corners by using the end parts of tweezers, then clamping the metal wire to corresponding angles, checking the length of the metal wire with the line graph after the metal wire is glued one by one, and determining whether the metal wire leaks, comes unstuck or deviates by referring to the texture of the line graph;
(4) grinding color ore: selecting color ores with required colors, crushing and grinding the color ores by using a crusher respectively, and placing the color ores in a classified manner;
(5) filling color sand: according to the pattern surrounded by the metal wires on the drawing board, a proper amount of color sand corresponding to the color codes is carefully filled and flatly paved on the corresponding pattern by using a shovel blade, and the color sand is lightly compacted by using the shovel blade, the sand filling is in accordance with the sequence from deep to shallow and from inside to outside, and the filling thickness of the color sand is lower than the height of the metal wires so as to embody the stereoscopic impression;
(6) adjusting and finishing: repairing the defect position according to the overall pattern and the distribution condition of the colored sand, when the filled colored sand needs to be repaired and replaced, absorbing and removing the filled colored sand by using a sand absorbing tool, filling new colored sand, and repeatedly adjusting until the design concept is completely met;
(7) water gel sand consolidation: after the color sand filling completely accords with the design concept, uniformly spraying a layer of glue on the surface of the color sand, and naturally drying or airing the color sand to pre-fix the color sand;
(8) and (5) glue solidification again: pouring the sand fixing glue on the picture and uniformly coating the sand fixing glue on the picture, and naturally airing the sand fixing glue to completely fix the color sand;
(9) mounting and selecting materials: selecting a proper mounting material and manufacturing a picture frame with a proper size;
(10) mounting and forming: and (3) putting the drawing board into the picture frame, and covering transparent glass on the surface of the drawing board to protect the drawing board inside the picture frame, so that the wire inlay craft picture is completed.
By adopting the technical scheme, the invention combines the manual drawing concept with the computer drawing, so that the drawing is simpler and more convenient, and the manufacturing speed of the craft picture can be further improved; the natural color ore is used for grinding sand to embody the perfect color of the pattern, so that the ornamental value and the permanent storage of the filigree craft picture can be greatly improved, and the cultural transmission of filigree craft picture artworks is facilitated; and adopt the mode of filling sand earlier after the solid sand, avoid the condition that colored sand and glue mix to can guarantee how much of colored sand is used and take, reduce the waste of colored sand.
The invention is further configured to: in the wire pinching step, if the included angle of the bending part in the line graph is larger than 90 degrees, the metal wire can be bonded with the wire, if the included angle of the bending part in the line graph is smaller than or equal to 90 degrees, the metal wire needs to be cut by scissors, when the wire is pinched at the circle position in the line graph, the metal wire can be firstly wound around the cylinder for one circle and then cut, and then the metal wire is corrected and bonded by tweezers.
The invention is further configured to: in the step of filling the colored sand, the fineness of the colored sand is 50-250 meshes.
The invention is further configured to: in the wire inlaying step, the metal wire is one or more of a copper wire, a gold wire or an aluminum oxide wire.
In conclusion, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
the invention combines the manual drawing concept with the computer drawing, so that the drawing is simpler and more convenient, and the manufacturing speed of the craft picture can be further improved; the natural color ore is ground to embody the perfect color of the pattern, so that the ornamental value and the permanent storage of the filigree craft picture can be greatly improved, and the cultural transmission of filigree craft picture artworks is facilitated; and adopt the mode of filling sand earlier after the solid sand, avoid the condition that colored sand and glue mix to can guarantee how much of colored sand is used and take, reduce the waste of colored sand.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention are clearly and completely described below, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
A manufacturing method of cloisonne filigree craft picture, which comprises the following steps,
(1) drawing and fixing a plate: the designer manually conceives and forms an original drawing, draws the picture through computer drawing, selects a large core board, a density board or an acrylic board with proper specification as a carrier of the wire inlay craft picture, defines the drawing board, and prints the drawing to be made through a computer printing technology;
(2) drawing, namely flatly paving the draft on a drawing board, aligning and aligning, fixing by using a clamp, paving carbon paper below the draft, drawing the lines of the pattern to be made one by one, drawing all the lines of the draft by using a pencil to finish drawing, and then contrasting the lines on the draft with the drawing board to avoid line omission;
(3) wire inlaying: firstly, drawing glue, taking down a needle head after drawing viscose, removing residual glue outside the needle cylinder, then installing the needle head, then, slowly pushing the needle head to a line at the central position of a drawing board, uniformly coating the viscose on a line drawing to be glued with the silk, straightening the metal wire after gluing, sticking the metal wire vertical wire by using the cooperation of two hands to ensure that the length of the metal wire is equal to that of the line, wherein the metal wire is one or more of a copper wire, a gold wire or an alumina wire, the cross section of a wire opening of the broken wire is cut by scissors to be smaller than or equal to 90 degrees, the interfaces of two broken wires are matched to prevent color leakage or color change, the metal wire is clamped to a corresponding angle after a corner point is fixed by using the end part of a tweezers, when the included angle of the bending part in the line drawing is larger than 90 degrees, the metal wire can be bonded together, when the included angle of the bending part in the line drawing is smaller than or equal to 90 degrees, shearing by using a shear, cutting the metal wire after winding the metal wire around the cylinder for a circle when wires are pinched at the circle in the line drawing, correcting and bonding by using a pair of tweezers, checking the length of the metal wire with the line drawing after the metal wire is bonded one by one, and comparing the texture of the line drawing to determine whether the metal wire leaks, is degummed or deviates;
(4) grinding color ore: selecting color ores with required colors, crushing and grinding the color ores by using a crusher respectively, and placing the color ores in a classified manner;
(5) filling color sand: according to the pattern surrounded by the metal wires on the drawing board, a proper amount of color sand corresponding to the color codes is carefully filled and flatly paved at the corresponding pattern by using a shovel blade, and the color sand is lightly compacted by using the shovel blade, the sand filling sequence is from deep to shallow and from inside to outside, the filling thickness of the color sand is lower than the height of the metal wires so as to represent the stereoscopic impression, and the fineness of the color sand is 50-250 meshes;
(6) adjusting and finishing: repairing the defect position according to the overall pattern and the distribution condition of the colored sand, when the filled colored sand needs to be repaired and replaced, absorbing and removing the filled colored sand by using a sand absorbing tool, filling new colored sand, and repeatedly adjusting until the design concept is completely met;
(7) water gel sand consolidation: after the color sand filling completely accords with the design concept, uniformly spraying a layer of glue on the surface of the color sand, and naturally drying or airing the color sand to pre-fix the color sand;
(8) and (5) glue solidification again: pouring the sand fixing glue on the picture and uniformly coating the sand fixing glue on the picture, and naturally airing the sand fixing glue to completely fix the color sand;
(9) mounting and selecting materials: selecting a proper mounting material and manufacturing a picture frame with a proper size;
(10) mounting and forming: and (3) putting the drawing board into the picture frame, and covering transparent glass on the surface of the drawing board to protect the drawing board inside the picture frame, so that the wire inlay craft picture is completed.
The invention combines the manual drawing concept with the computer drawing, so that the drawing is simpler and more convenient, and the manufacturing speed of the craft picture can be further improved; the natural color ore is ground to embody the perfect color of the pattern, so that the ornamental value and the permanent storage of the filigree craft picture can be greatly improved, and the cultural transmission of filigree craft picture artworks is facilitated; and adopt the mode of filling sand earlier after the solid sand, avoid the condition that colored sand and glue mix to can guarantee how much of colored sand is used and take, reduce the waste of colored sand.
Transparent waterproof films are compounded on the front surface and the back surface of the drawing board with the drawing line diagrams in the drawing and fixing step, so that the drawing board can be effectively prevented from being damped and deformed, and a good effect is achieved on the storage of a later finished product.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the protection scope of the present invention is not limited to the above examples, and all technical solutions belonging to the idea of the present invention belong to the protection scope of the present invention. It should be noted that modifications and embellishments within the scope of the invention may occur to those skilled in the art without departing from the principle of the invention, and such modifications and embellishments should also be considered as within the scope of the invention.
Claims (4)
1. A manufacturing method of cloisonne filigree craft picture is characterized in that: comprises the following steps of (a) carrying out,
(1) drawing and fixing a plate: the designer manually conceives and forms an original drawing, draws the picture through computer drawing, selects a large core board, a density board or an acrylic board with proper specification as a carrier of the wire inlay craft picture, defines the core board as a drawing board, and prints the drawing to be made through a computer printing technology;
(2) drawing, namely flatly paving the draft on a drawing board, aligning and aligning, fixing by using a clamp, paving carbon paper below the draft, drawing the lines of the pattern to be made one by one, drawing all the lines of the draft by using a pencil to finish drawing, and then contrasting the lines on the draft with the drawing board to avoid line omission;
(3) wire inlaying: firstly, drawing glue, taking down a needle head after drawing viscose, removing residual glue outside a needle cylinder, then installing the needle head, then slowly pushing the needle head to a line at the central position of a drawing board, uniformly coating the viscose on a line drawing to be glued with the silk, straightening a metal wire after gluing, sticking the metal wire vertical wire by using the cooperation of two hands to ensure that the length of the metal wire is equal to that of the line, cutting off the cut wire by using scissors so that the cross section of the metal wire opening is less than or equal to 90 degrees, closely matching the interfaces of two cut wires so as to prevent color leakage or color mixing, fixing a corner point at the corner by using the end part of a pair of tweezers, then clamping the metal wire to a corresponding angle, checking the length of the metal wire with the line drawing after the metal wire is glued one by one, and determining whether the metal wire leaks, comes unstuck or deviates by referring to the texture of the line drawing;
(4) grinding color ore: selecting color ores with required colors, crushing and grinding the color ores by using a crusher respectively, and placing the color ores in a classified manner;
(5) filling color sand: according to the pattern surrounded by the metal wires on the drawing board, a proper amount of color sand corresponding to the color codes is carefully filled and flatly paved on the corresponding pattern by using a shovel blade, and the color sand is lightly compacted by using the shovel blade, the sand filling is in accordance with the sequence from deep to shallow and from inside to outside, and the filling thickness of the color sand is lower than the height of the metal wires so as to embody the stereoscopic impression;
(6) adjusting and finishing: repairing the defect position according to the overall pattern and the distribution condition of the colored sand, when the filled colored sand needs to be repaired and replaced, absorbing and removing the filled colored sand by using a sand absorbing tool, filling new colored sand, and repeatedly adjusting until the design concept is completely met;
(7) water gel sand consolidation: after the color sand is filled to completely accord with the design concept, uniformly spraying a layer of glue on the surface of the color sand, and naturally drying or airing the color sand to pre-fix the color sand;
(8) and (5) glue solidification again: pouring the sand fixing glue on the picture and uniformly coating the sand fixing glue on the picture, and naturally airing the sand fixing glue to completely fix the color sand;
(9) mounting and selecting materials: selecting a proper mounting material and manufacturing a picture frame with a proper size;
(10) mounting and forming: and (3) putting the drawing board into the picture frame, and covering transparent glass on the surface of the drawing board to protect the drawing board inside the picture frame, so that the wire inlay craft picture is completed.
2. The manufacturing method of cloisonne wire inlay craft picture according to claim 1, characterized in that: in the wire inlay step, if the included angle of the bending part in the line graph is larger than 90 degrees, the metal wire can be bonded with the wire, if the included angle of the bending part in the line graph is smaller than or equal to 90 degrees, the metal wire needs to be cut off by scissors, when the wire is inlay at the circle part in the line graph, the metal wire can be cut off after being wound around the cylinder for one circle, and then the metal wire is corrected and bonded by tweezers.
3. The manufacturing method of cloisonne wire inlay craft picture according to claim 1, characterized in that: in the step of filling the colored sand, the fineness of the colored sand is 50-250 meshes.
4. The manufacturing method of cloisonne wire inlay craft picture according to claim 1, characterized in that: in the wire inlaying step, the metal wire is one or more of a copper wire, a gold wire or an alumina wire.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201911392057.XA CN111114185A (en) | 2019-12-30 | 2019-12-30 | Manufacturing method of cloisonne filigree craft picture |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201911392057.XA CN111114185A (en) | 2019-12-30 | 2019-12-30 | Manufacturing method of cloisonne filigree craft picture |
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| CN111114185A true CN111114185A (en) | 2020-05-08 |
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| CN201911392057.XA Pending CN111114185A (en) | 2019-12-30 | 2019-12-30 | Manufacturing method of cloisonne filigree craft picture |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113601939A (en) * | 2021-08-16 | 2021-11-05 | 吴京军 | Preparation method of natural color sand stone powder flexible wall body |
| CN113815344A (en) * | 2021-09-07 | 2021-12-21 | 广东恩来善新科技有限公司 | Filling material composition for filigree painting and manufacturing process |
| CN115323376A (en) * | 2022-08-10 | 2022-11-11 | 上海海事大学 | A kind of enamel processing method using copper tire oxide layer |
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| CN102320214A (en) * | 2011-07-15 | 2012-01-18 | 邓小玲 | Method for producing metal wire colored sand painting |
| CN104960374A (en) * | 2015-06-08 | 2015-10-07 | 贺月红 | Manufacturing technology of cloisonne amber crystal drawing |
| CN205273003U (en) * | 2015-12-10 | 2016-06-01 | 樊强 | Three -dimensional sand paintings of set |
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| ES2131023A1 (en) * | 1997-10-27 | 1999-07-01 | Mateo Ubina Antonio | Process for sprinkling plastic surfaces with sand and applications thereof |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113601939A (en) * | 2021-08-16 | 2021-11-05 | 吴京军 | Preparation method of natural color sand stone powder flexible wall body |
| CN113815344A (en) * | 2021-09-07 | 2021-12-21 | 广东恩来善新科技有限公司 | Filling material composition for filigree painting and manufacturing process |
| CN115323376A (en) * | 2022-08-10 | 2022-11-11 | 上海海事大学 | A kind of enamel processing method using copper tire oxide layer |
| CN115323376B (en) * | 2022-08-10 | 2023-08-01 | 上海海事大学 | A kind of enamel processing method using copper tire oxide layer |
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Application publication date: 20200508 |