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CN111110941B - Gynecological nursing device - Google Patents

Gynecological nursing device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111110941B
CN111110941B CN201811295604.8A CN201811295604A CN111110941B CN 111110941 B CN111110941 B CN 111110941B CN 201811295604 A CN201811295604 A CN 201811295604A CN 111110941 B CN111110941 B CN 111110941B
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parts
soaking
nursing
liquid
patient
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CN111110941A (en
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刘涛
廖东辉
孙佳
李泓胜
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Luoyang Central Hospital
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Luoyang Central Hospital
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M3/00Medical syringes, e.g. enemata; Irrigators
    • A61M3/02Enemata; Irrigators
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61HPHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H35/00Baths for specific parts of the body
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
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    • A61K36/00Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/185Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
    • A61K36/71Ranunculaceae (Buttercup family), e.g. larkspur, hepatica, hydrastis, columbine or goldenseal
    • A61K36/714Aconitum (monkshood)
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    • A61K36/18Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
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    • A61K36/88Liliopsida (monocotyledons)
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    • A61K9/00Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
    • A61K9/0012Galenical forms characterised by the site of application
    • A61K9/0034Urogenital system, e.g. vagina, uterus, cervix, penis, scrotum, urethra, bladder; Personal lubricants
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Abstract

一种妇科护理方法及辅助护理设备,涉及一种护理方法,该护理方法包括阴部冲洗护理和阴部浸泡护理,利用坐卧式妇科辅助护理设备将阴部冲洗液添加在带有按压式气压喷枪装置的储液盒内获取阴部冲洗;将阴部浸泡液添加在内胆内获取恒温坐卧式舒适阴部浸泡护理;本发明以坐卧式按压喷射方式冲洗阴部,大大方便患者冲洗阴部,且本申请的冲洗方式操作简便,安全卫生;以坐卧式恒温浸泡方式浸泡阴部,避免患者长时间下蹲容易产生腿脚酸麻的不适,尤其对产妇或手术后下蹲极为不便的患者来说具有重要意义,本申请的护理方法及辅助护理设备可实现患者自主清洗,不再需要医护人员协助,降低了医护人员的工作力度,操作过程简便,具有很强的实用性。

Figure 201811295604

A gynecological nursing method and auxiliary nursing equipment relate to a nursing method. The nursing method includes pudendal washing nursing and pudendal soaking nursing. The sitting and lying gynecological auxiliary nursing equipment is used to add pudendal rinsing liquid to a device with a pressing air pressure spray gun. The pudendal washing is obtained in the liquid storage box; the pudendal soaking liquid is added into the inner bladder to obtain constant temperature sitting and lying comfortable pudendal soaking care; the present invention uses the sitting and lying pressing and jetting mode to wash the pudendal area, which greatly facilitates the patient to wash the pubic area, and the flushing of the present application The method is easy to operate, safe and hygienic; the genitals are soaked in the sitting and lying constant temperature soaking method to avoid the discomfort of sore legs and feet caused by long-term squatting, especially for pregnant women or patients who are extremely inconvenient to squat after surgery. The applied nursing method and auxiliary nursing equipment can realize the self-cleaning of patients, no longer need the assistance of medical staff, reduce the work intensity of medical staff, the operation process is simple, and has strong practicability.

Figure 201811295604

Description

Gynecological nursing device
Technical Field
The invention relates to a gynecological nursing method, in particular to a gynecological nursing method and auxiliary nursing equipment.
Background
With the increasing competition pressure and the accelerating pace of life in modern society, the psychological pressure of people is getting bigger and bigger, and with the improvement of living conditions and the change of social wind, the life style of people is changing, so that the diseases are increasing day by day, and the number of female patients suffering from gynecopathy is also greatly increased. The female reproductive system diseases are gynecological diseases, including vulvar diseases, vaginal diseases, uterine diseases, fallopian tube diseases, ovarian diseases, etc. Many women do not pay attention to pudendum cleaning in daily life, and bacteria proliferation is easily caused, so that a series of diseases are caused. Therefore, the pudendum cleaning and nursing care is very important and is helpful for preventing gynecological diseases.
The gynecological inflammation is a common disease of women, mainly refers to the inflammation of female reproductive organs, and specifically comprises female vulvitis, vaginitis, cervicitis, pelvic inflammation and other gynecological diseases which are common diseases and frequently encountered diseases of women of childbearing age, and the gynecological diseases tend to rise year by year at present, but are not so serious compared with venereal diseases, but bring much doubt to the women, and seriously affect the life quality of people and family harmony. At present, more lotion for treating gynecological diseases mainly comprises two categories of traditional Chinese medicine lotion and western medicine lotion, but the two lotions have respective defects, for example, the traditional Chinese medicine lotion has weak potency and long treatment time, while the western medicine lotion has few medicinal components, single action and easy irritation, and the traditional Chinese medicine lotion and the western medicine lotion are easy to cause relapse after stopping administration and have the defects of long treatment course.
In the process of spontaneous labor, in order to protect the perineum part of the lying-in woman from tearing caused by the production, a doctor can perform a lateral incision operation on the lying-in woman. Because the side incision wound is special in position, the side incision wound is easily polluted by lochia, urine and the like, so that the side incision wound is inflamed, and the wound healing speed is slowed down. In fact, the perineal side-cut wound is the same as the wound produced by caesarean section, the healing of the epidermis is usually quick, and the skin of the side-cut wound can be better after 3 days. However, the subcutaneous tissue and muscle will grow together with the surrounding tissue again after healing, and soften to the same extent as other tissues, which takes several months and even causes the wound to be unhealed for several years. Of course, if improper nursing is performed, the wound is infected, the healing time is prolonged correspondingly, serious wounds even can not heal, and therefore, nursing of the side-cut wound for the lying-in woman is particularly important.
The gynecological lotion is a convenient treatment method for common gynecological diseases of women. It can relieve and treat gynecological diseases with less severe symptoms, and is a common female nursing product. Although the traditional Chinese medicine cleaning solution can effectively cure gynecological inflammation, the cure rate is high, the effect is slow, a patient can take medicine for a period of time to have an effect, the patient still needs to be afflicted by diseases in the period, in addition, the current gynecological cleaning solution is very inconvenient to use, the use of the current cleaning solution is roughly divided into two types, one type is direct water dilution, the patient cleans vulva by using the diluted liquid medicine, the operation is simple and crude, the patient squats down to operate and use the posture is inconvenient, the disease condition is easily aggravated insanitarily when cleaning by lifting the liquid medicine with hands, and the cleaning solution during cleaning can flow into a basin body or easily causes the cleaning solution in the basin body to be polluted when the hands of the patient are stained with the used cleaning solution and put into the basin body again, so that bacteria are brought; one is equipped with a flusher, however, most of the existing flushers are deep-type flushes, namely, a patient inserts the tip of the flusher into the vagina to flush, so that the discomfort of the patient is easily increased, the insertion type flushes are extremely easy to cause the injury of the vaginal wall, and the disposable vagina flusher cannot be reused after being used up, otherwise, the repeated infection is caused, the vaginitis is repeated but can not be cured, obviously, the effect can be achieved by not one-time washing when the patient uses the washing liquid, and the repeated washing can not be achieved; in addition, the gynecological lotion in the prior art is too heavy in chemical components, easily causes damage to skin, can be sterilized, but easily causes imbalance of pH value, causes rapid breeding of bacteria, and causes various diseases. Therefore, there is a need for a drug for rapid treatment of gynecological inflammation, which can remove pain in a short period of time, and which has a high cure rate and little side effects.
The treatment effect of gynecological disease soaking is remarkable, the temperature of the skin surface of a patient is improved through high-temperature soaking, skin pores of the patient are opened, capillary vessels are expanded, metabolism inside skin tissues is accelerated, traditional Chinese medicine ions enter into focus treatment in vivo through the pores, the treatment method is more comfortable, too much psychological pressure cannot be caused to the patient, but at present, no proper soaking treatment machine convenient for people to comfortably lie down for use is available, at present, most of people adopt a basin to squat and soak in the buttocks, the soaking treatment needs a certain time to achieve the curative effect, the patient squats for a long time and is easy to feel uncomfortable with limp legs and feet, the water temperature cannot be controlled, the heat dissipation is faster, the soaking effect cannot be achieved, the traditional soaking treatment mode is troublesome, consumes more time and material resources, and is not easy to adjust, increasing the working difficulty of medical staff.
After gynecologic operation, natural labor or cesarean delivery, the female needs to nurse the perineum every day and to replace the sanitary napkin or the toilet paper in time because the liquid is continuously discharged from the private parts. During delivery, women have large physical consumption, weak body and low resistance, and if the uterine orifice is not completely healed, germs can enter the uterine orifice in a deficient mode to cause intrauterine infection, and gynecological diseases such as vaginitis, endometritis, salpingitis, pelvic connective tissue inflammation, irregular menstruation and the like can occur. If effective pudendum cleaning is not adopted during the gestation period, a series of physiological changes are added, so that the colpitis mycotica is easy to suffer at the moment, and the infection rate reaches 9.4-18.5%.
For the patients in obstetrics and gynecology department, the patients are difficult to bend down when going to the toilet due to the limitation of body shape, which causes certain difficulty in the cleaning process. Meanwhile, many critical patients or patients with perineal infectious diseases and gynecological operations need to clean and disinfect the perineal part, but the cleaning of the parturient who is just produced or other patients who have gynecological operations is inconvenient. At present, some problems still exist in the pudendum cleaning process in the gynecological nursing, which cannot be solved, and the problems are as follows:
1. the gynaecology cleaning equipment that present hospital used is too single, hardly satisfies gynaecology and obstetrics patient's needs, and research a neotype gynaecology soaks washes treatment apparatus has very big meaning to the recovery of gynaecology and obstetrics's postoperative.
2. Lack the flushing device when present patient tradition washs the vulva, use simple and crude basin body splendid attire liquid medicine, the hand is raised water and is washd and lead to the patient to use the posture uncomfortable, and carries the bacterium because of the hand easily and bring cross infection or pollute the liquid medicine, and the waste liquid after the washing flows back to the internal contaminated liquid medicine of basin and causes the washing unhygienic.
3. The position of squatting is taken when patient washs by oneself at present, and the patient squats for a long time and easily produces the discomfort of sour numb of leg and foot, and it is more inconvenient especially to squat to lying woman or postoperative patient, does not make things convenient for the patient to lie at present to realize the abluent equipment of private parts with comfortable posture.
4. Traditional gynaecology patient's private parts cleaning means cleans the washing through aseptic cloth to the gynaecology patient's lower part of the body for medical personnel, nevertheless does not possess corresponding disinfection and anti-inflammatory liquid medicine because of aseptic cloth to need medical personnel to soak aseptic cloth in disinfection and anti-inflammatory liquid medicine, wash gynaecology patient's private parts and the lower part of the body again, but this kind of mode, very big increase medical personnel's work burden.
5. When the existing flusher is used for flushing the pudendum, the flushing force is difficult to master and the cleaning effect is poor because the flushing water quantity of the existing flusher can not be adjusted.
6. The belt cleaning device that patient or lying-in woman of gynaecology and obstetrics used at present operates very troublesome, still need wash under medical staff's help, wastes time and energy, and the patient still produces other emotions such as sensitive to harm very easily, is unfavorable for going on of the daily recovery of postpartum or postoperative.
7. Present medical gynaecology soaks equipment is carrying out the private parts cleaning process, still can use the formula of soaking treatment during gynaecology's treatment, however do not make things convenient for the formula of soaking that the patient used to soak medicine equipment at present, and soak the longer treatment utility that can play of general time, people use the basin to squat when soaking in the tradition because the human body of squatting for a long time is difficult to bear, the sour leg anesthesia of easy foot, bring the health damage even, the temperature of liquid becomes cool easily in addition, the heat dissipation is very fast, the wayward is at suitable temperature, cause the uncomfortable danger of scalding even of patient easily, treatment work and patient for medical staff all bring very big inconvenience, in the long term, medical staff's the work degree of difficulty has been greatly increased.
8. The medical gynecological cleaning equipment in the prior art cannot adjust and change the cleaning liquid medicine amount to a certain extent according to different physiological diseases and disease conditions of female patients, which may cause insufficient or excessive cleaning liquid medicine amount and influence the gynecological cleaning health care effect.
At present, in the recovery process of gynaecology and obstetrics postpartum, postoperative and daily private parts nursing process, still there is above-mentioned problem to solve, is unfavorable for patient or lying-in woman's health to resume, for solving above-mentioned problem, provides a neotype toilet bowl, has extremely important medical meaning, has very big practicality simultaneously.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defects in the background art, the invention discloses a gynecological nursing method and auxiliary equipment, which provide comfortable private part nursing operation for a patient in a private part washing nursing and private part soaking nursing two-way manner, provide comfortable nursing sitting postures for postoperative or postpartum private part nursing of the patient in a sitting and lying manner, reduce the burden of the patient and provide great convenience for daily nursing of the patient.
The technical scheme for realizing the invention is as follows:
a gynecological nursing method comprises private part washing nursing and private part soaking nursing, wherein private part washing liquid is added into a liquid storage box with a pressing type air pressure spray gun device by using sitting and lying type gynecological auxiliary nursing equipment to obtain private part washing; the private part soak solution is added into the liner to obtain the constant-temperature sitting and lying type comfortable private part soak nursing.
The gynecological nursing method comprises the following steps:
the operation method for flushing and nursing the private parts comprises the following steps:
s1: adding a private part washing liquid: screwing off a pressing type air pressure spray gun device which is in threaded connection with the upper surface of the liquid storage box, adding private part flushing fluid into the liquid storage box, adding water for dilution according to needs, and then installing the pressing type air pressure spray gun device on the liquid storage box;
s2: the seat back is adjusted, specifically: the back pulling plate hidden between the sliding grooves on the two sides is pulled out, the inner cavity of the rear half part of the inner container is shielded at the moment, the hip of a patient is prevented from being completely sunk into the inner container, the hip of the patient is arranged at the container opening at the upper edge of the inner container in a lap mode, and meanwhile the private part of the patient is exposed outside;
s3: the foot supports and places, specifically does: the buckling buckles on the straight bars in the chutes at the two sides of the opening of the raised plate surface are pulled out from the limiting bayonets, the straight bars can be pushed to slide up and down in the opening chutes by grabbing the buckling buckles, so that the height position of the pedal is adjusted, and after the pedal is adjusted to a position corresponding to the self condition, the buckling buckles are buckled into the limiting bayonets at the lower side of the opening chutes so as to fix and limit the straight bars, so that a patient can conveniently support and place the feet, and the patient can sit on the chair along the edge of the chair;
s4: private part washing, specifically: the pressing sprayer is screwed and popped, the outwards extending nozzle which is in threaded connection with the pressing sprayer is pressed, the pressing sprayer faces the direction of the liner and is aligned with the private part of a patient, private part flushing fluid in the liquid storage cavity can be sucked in through the suction pipe and sprayed out through the pressing sprayer by repeatedly pressing the pressing sprayer, meanwhile, the private part flushing fluid is sprayed to the private part of the patient through the extending nozzle, the purpose of flushing the private part of the patient is achieved, and the flushed liquid medicine flows into the liner;
s5: discharging waste liquid, specifically: after the washing is finished, the accumulated liquid in the liner is pulled out through the blockage on the water outlet 28 on the bottom surface of the liner, and the accumulated liquid flows out through the water outlet;
the operation method for private part soaking nursing comprises the following steps:
s1: sleeving a disposable soaking bag: firstly, laying a disposable soaking bag made of HDPE material in an inner cavity of an inner container in the middle of an upper panel of a heating device, and laying the bag smoothly by using a positioning paste so as to ensure safety and sanitation;
s2: adding a private part soaking solution and preserving heat, and specifically comprises the following steps: adding a proper amount of pudendum soaking liquid medicine into an inner container of the heating device, adding a proper amount of water, but not adding the inner container fully, avoiding water overflow when sitting, connecting an external power supply plug into an external power supply, pressing a power supply start key in an operation key to start the heating device, simultaneously setting a proper temperature, and automatically preserving heat when the water temperature is raised to the set temperature;
s3: seat regulation specifically is: the buckling wrenching buckles on the straight bars in the sliding grooves with the openings on the two sides of the raised plate surface are pulled out from the limiting bayonets, the straight bars can be pushed to slide up and down in the sliding grooves with the openings by grabbing the buckling wrenching buckles, the height position of the pedal is adjusted, and after the pedal is adjusted to the position corresponding to the self condition, the buckling wrenching buckles are buckled into the limiting bayonets on the lower side of the sliding grooves with the openings to fix and limit the straight bars, so that the feet of a patient can be conveniently supported and placed;
s4: private part soaking, which specifically comprises the following steps: the patient sits on the seat along the edge of the seat, the hip of the patient is arranged at the edge of the inner container in the middle of the upper panel of the heating device, the hip of the patient can be seated into the inner container completely by sitting down, and meanwhile, warm water in the inner container is upwards lifted to completely soak the private parts of the patient, so that the soaking effect is achieved.
According to the gynecological nursing method, the pudendum flushing fluid is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 4 parts of aloe, 6 parts of radix sophorae flavescentis, 7 parts of motherwort, 2 parts of mint, 7 parts of honeysuckle, 3 parts of perilla, 3 parts of pseudo-ginseng, 3 parts of astragalus membranaceus, 3 parts of radix angelicae, 3 parts of poria cocos, 0.03-0.12 part of chlorine dioxide solution, a proper amount of sodium citrate or sodium hydroxide adjusting mixed liquid and the balance of water.
According to the gynecological nursing method, the pudendum soaking medicinal powder is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 5-8 parts of safflower, 4-7 parts of pseudo-ginseng, 3-5 parts of coptis chinensis, 3-5 parts of tripterygium wilfordii, 2-5 parts of kusnezoff monkshood root, 5-8 parts of cinnamon, 3-5 parts of frankincense, 4-6 parts of clove, 4-6 parts of honeysuckle and 4-6 parts of astragalus membranaceus.
The gynecological nursing method comprises the following steps of:
step 1, adding motherwort, honeysuckle, angelica dahurica and motherwort into distilled water, soaking for 20 minutes, cleaning, filtering out all soaking water, adding 5-8 times of water by weight, decocting for 15-20 minutes, and filtering to obtain a filtrate, wherein all solids are required to be filtered out;
step 2, adding proper amount of water into the sophora flavescens, the purple perilla, the poria cocos, the astragalus membranaceus, the pseudo-ginseng, the aloe and the mint, soaking for 60 minutes, then cleaning, filtering out all soaking water, adding 5-8 times by weight of water, decocting for 55-60 minutes, filtering, and filtering out all solids to obtain a filtrate;
step 3, uniformly mixing the liquid obtained in the step 1 and the liquid obtained in the step 2, and concentrating the mixture in a concentration tank to 80% of the original volume to obtain a mixed liquid;
and 4, taking a small amount of mixed liquid, measuring the pH value, adding a proper amount of sodium citrate or sodium hydroxide to adjust the pH value of the mixed liquid to be 6.8-7.0, adding 0.03-0.12 parts by weight of stable chlorine dioxide solution into the mixed liquid, and uniformly stirring for 30-35 minutes to obtain the pudendum flushing liquid.
The gynecological nursing method comprises the following steps of:
step 1, cleaning the traditional Chinese medicines in the formula for 1-3 times by using a food cleaning machine respectively;
step 2, adding 6-7 times of water into each cleaned traditional Chinese medicine, decocting for 50-60 minutes, taking out after decoction, draining,
step 3, drying the drained traditional Chinese medicines in a drying sterilizer at the temperature of 40-65 ℃;
and 4, grinding the dried traditional Chinese medicines into powder by using a grinder, grinding the powder into powder of 120 meshes, drying and sterilizing the powder at the temperature of 80-120 ℃ for 1-2 hours, and uniformly mixing the powder according to the formula amount to obtain the pudendum soaking powder.
The invention has the advantages that the gynaecology nursing method combines the private part washing nursing and the private part soaking nursing, provides comfortable nursing sitting postures for postoperative or postpartum private part nursing of patients in a sitting and lying mode, reduces the burden of the patients, provides great convenience for daily nursing of the patients, overcomes the defects that the patients use simple and crude basins to contain liquid medicines in the traditional private part washing mode, the patients take squatting positions due to lifting water and cleaning hands, the using postures are uncomfortable, the discomfort of limp legs and feet is easily caused by long-time squatting, the squatting is more inconvenient for the puerperae or postoperative patients, cross infection or liquid medicine pollution is easily caused by bacteria carried by the hands, the cleaned waste liquid flows back to the basins to pollute the liquid medicine, the defect of insanitation caused by long-time squatting and soaking when the basins are used in the traditional private part soaking mode is overcome, the foot is easy to be sour and the leg is easy to be numb, even the body is damaged, the temperature of the liquid is easy to be cooled, the heat dissipation is quick, and the temperature is not easy to be controlled at the proper temperature.
The auxiliary nursing equipment used in the gynecological nursing method realizes sitting and lying comfortable sitting postures of patients by arranging the seat, the back cushion and the pedal plate with the seat body of the N-shaped structure inclined backwards, overcomes the defect that the feet are easy to be tingled and numb due to the fact that the traditional patients use a basin to wash or soak in a squatting mode or because the bodies are difficult to bear in a squatting mode for a long time, meets the placing requirement of the buttocks of the human body by arranging the inner concave plate surface on the seat and arranging the upper panel of the heating device and the inner concave plate surface into the same structure, ensures the stability of the buttocks when the human body sits down, places the feet on the pedal plate in the soaking and washing process, can adjust the proper foot placing positions according to the height of the human body, enables the head to lean against the back cushion, can improve the comfortable sensation of the users in the soaking and washing process, and is more convenient for the cleaning process.
Through setting up heating device and several finger pressure formula control the button, heating device can heat being used for abluent soak, it can realize the power start to control the button, the temperature is set for, the time is set for, still have the characteristics that keep the temperature invariant after adjusting suitable temperature, automatic moisturizing, the intelligence is surveyed the temperature and is heated, the temperature reaches suitable human normal atmospheric temperature state, can guarantee to have a certain amount of warm water, carry out the warm water to lying-in woman patient's private part and soak, avoid the user to cause the discomfort because the water temperature when playing certain clean effect soaking the in-process, avoid directly soaking with cold liquid medicine, cause patient's health to be uncomfortable, cause the dual burden of patient psychology and physiology easily, still can not reach the cleaning performance simultaneously, be unfavorable for the condition emergence of the recovery of postoperative.
Through setting up the stock solution chamber in the top panel front side, can be according to every patient's different demands, add corresponding liquid medicines such as disinfect, relieve itching, realize better clean effect of disinfecting, use when being convenient for wash patient private parts, help the postoperative of disease to resume very much, avoid traditional washing unit to be not convenient for realize the regulation and the change of wasing the liquid medicine volume, probably lead to the liquid medicine volume of wasing not enough or excessive, influence gynaecology's washing health care effect.
By arranging the press type air pressure spray gun device, private part flushing fluid in the liquid storage cavity can be sucked by a suction pipe and sprayed out by the press spray head, the cleaned waste liquid flows into the inner container to be discharged, the original flushing liquid medicine is not polluted, the private parts of patients are further cleaned and nursed, the cleanness and sanitation of private parts of the puerperae are ensured, the situation that the conventional equipment uses a simple and crude basin body to contain the liquid medicine in the private part cleaning process is avoided, the patients take a squatting position due to the fact that hands are splashed with water for cleaning, the use posture is uncomfortable, the discomfort of limp legs and feet is easily caused by long-time squatting, the squatting is more inconvenient for the puerperae or the patients after the operation, cross infection or liquid medicine pollution is easily caused due to bacteria carried by the hands, the cleaned waste liquid flows back to the basin body to pollute the liquid medicine, the cleaning effect is not achieved, and the postoperative recovery is not facilitated; in addition, the press type air pressure spray gun device is of a detachable structure, so that the change is convenient, the press type air pressure spray gun device is not directly contacted with the private parts of patients in the cleaning process, and the cross infection can be avoided to a certain extent; the disease self just can carry out the nursing and the cleanness of private parts, need not medical personnel's help, avoids when carrying out the private parts cleanness, and the disease can produce the mood that anxiety etc. are unfavorable for postpartum or postoperative recovery, is favorable to postpartum or postoperative recovery.
Through the arrangement of the back pull plate hidden between the sliding grooves on the two sides, the back pull plate can be pulled out to shield the inner cavity of the rear half part of the inner container when a patient washes and nurses, so that the situation that the buttocks of the patient are completely sunk into the inner container is avoided, the buttocks of the patient are lapped and seated at the inner container opening on the upper edge of the inner container, meanwhile, the private part of the patient is exposed outside, and the purpose of washing the private part of the patient can be realized by pressing the spray head 24;
through set up the indent face on the seat to set up the upper panel of heating device to the same type structure with the indent face, accord with placing of human buttock, the firm when the buttock is sat when guaranteeing the person to sit down.
Through setting up the inner bag that accords with human structure and setting up the abrupt slope at the inner wall front end of inner bag, human buttock is placed in the inner bag completely, and when the human body of being convenient for of abrupt slope was laid down, the root of two thighs was located and is supported, has ensured the comfort level when the human body sat.
The drainage pipe and the plug are connected with the drainage outlet on the bottom surface of the inner cavity, and accumulated water in the inner container can be drained through the drainage pipe by pulling out the plug, so that the inner container is convenient to use next time.
Through setting up adjustable running-board, can make the patient adjust the position of running-board according to the self condition, be convenient for support patient's foot.
The pudendum flushing fluid contained in the gynecological nursing method has the effects of sterilizing and inhibiting bacteria, dispelling wind and removing dampness, clearing heat and removing toxicity, relieving itching and diminishing inflammation, cooling blood and removing blood stasis, removing peculiar smell and the like, also has the nursing effect, treats both symptoms and root causes, can obviously reduce the dryness and burning sensation generated after medication, has a cool feeling after use, improves the use comfort, shortens the treatment course and has obvious curative effect; honeysuckle is well known for its wide medicinal value since ancient times. The efficacy of the traditional Chinese medicine is mainly to clear away heat and toxic materials and mainly treat epidemic febrile disease fever, heat toxin and bloody dysentery, carbuncle, cellulitis, furuncle and the like. Modern researches prove that the honeysuckle contains pharmacological active ingredients such as chlorogenic acid and luteolin glycoside, has stronger inhibitory power on a plurality of pathogenic bacteria such as hemolytic streptococcus, staphylococcus aureus and the like and upper respiratory infection pathogenic viruses and the like, can enhance immunity, resist early pregnancy, protect liver, resist tumor, diminish inflammation, relieve fever, stop bleeding (blood coagulation), inhibit intestinal absorption of cholesterol and the like, has very wide clinical application, and can be used for treating more than 40 diseases such as respiratory infection, bacillary dysentery, acute urinary system infection, hypertension and the like by being compatible with other medicines; flavescent sophora root: has the functions of clearing heat, drying dampness, killing parasites and promoting urination. Can be used for treating dysentery with heat, hematochezia, jaundice, anuria, leucorrhea with red and white discharge, pudendal swelling, pruritus vulvae, eczema, skin pruritus, scabies, tinea, and leprosy; the decoction of radix Sophorae Flavescentis has inhibitory effect on Candida albicans, Bacillus tuberculosis, Bacillus dysenteriae, Staphylococcus aureus, and Escherichia coli, and also has inhibitory effect on various dermatophytes; astragalus root: sweet in taste, has effects of enhancing organism immunity, protecting liver, promoting urination, resisting aging, resisting stress, lowering blood pressure, and inhibiting bacteria, promoting urination, removing toxic substances, expelling pus, healing sore, and promoting granulation; can be used for treating deficiency of vital energy, asthenia, anorexia, loose stool, collapse of middle-warmer energy, chronic diarrhea, rectocele, hematochezia, metrorrhagia, superficial deficiency, spontaneous perspiration, carbuncle, cellulitis, ulcer, blood deficiency, sallow complexion, internal heat, and diabetes. The preparation method comprises the following steps of (1) preparing broom cypress fruit: pungent, bitter, cold in nature, heat-clearing, dampness-draining, wind-dispelling, antipruritic, and can be used for treating painful urination, pruritus vulvae, leukorrhagia, rubella, eczema, and skin pruritus; motherwort: slightly cold in nature, bitter and pungent in flavor. It enters liver meridian, heart meridian and bladder meridian. Promoting blood circulation, regulating menstruation, inducing diuresis, and relieving swelling. Belongs to the category of blood-activating and stasis-resolving herbs. It is used for treating dysmenorrhea, amenorrhea, menoxenia, and puerperal abdominal pain due to blood stasis; edema, dysuria, etc. The whole herb contains leonurine, stachydrine, leonurine and diterpene compounds, and the aerial part contains volatile oil. Has effects in exciting uterus, increasing coronary artery flow, improving microcirculation, dilating peripheral blood vessel, lowering blood pressure, promoting urination, and inhibiting dermatophytes; the aloe contains aloe tincture, is a substance with strong antibacterial property, can kill fungi, mould, bacteria, viruses and other germs, and inhibit and eliminate the development and reproduction of pathogens, and has the pharmacological effects of removing blood stasis, sterilizing, resisting inflammation, moistening and caring skin, invigorating stomach, promoting excretion, tonifying heart, promoting blood circulation, immunity, regeneration, immunity and anti-tumor, detoxicating, antiaging, analgesic, tranquilizing, and sunscreen effects; the decoction of Perillae herba has effect in inhibiting Staphylococcus aureus; has no inhibiting effect on Pseudomonas aeruginosa, typhoid bacillus, Escherichia coli, Shigella sonnei, Shigella freundii, Bacillus anthracis, etc. The folium Perillae extract has antibacterial effect on fungi, and perillaldehyde and citral contained therein have main antibacterial effect and mutual synergistic effect, because both compounds are monoterpene aldehydes, and their action parts are similar. The mold inhibition ability of perilla herb oil on inoculation and natural pollution is obviously better than that of ethylparaben; the Notoginseng radix has effects of improving microcirculation, promoting blood cell metabolism, balancing and regulating blood cells, enhancing organism immunity, stopping bleeding and relieving inflammation; the main component of the mint is menthol with the content of about 77-78%, and the secondary component is menthone with the content of 8-12%, and the mint also contains menthyl acetate, camphene, limonene, isomenthone, pinene, menthenone, resin, a small amount of tannin and rosmarinic acid. Menthol is used topically for treating headache, neuralgia, and pruritus. When applied to the skin, the skin feels cool firstly and then slightly pricked and burned; radix angelicae: warm in nature, pungent in flavor and fragrant in smell, and is used for dispelling wind-damp, promoting blood circulation, expelling pus, promoting granulation, relieving pain and relieving skin itch; tuckahoe, poria cocos: sweet, bland and mild in nature and flavor, entering heart, lung and spleen meridians. Has the effects of excreting dampness and promoting diuresis, strengthening spleen and stomach, calming heart and tranquilizing mind.
The clove in the pudendum soaking medicinal powder contained in the gynecological nursing method has an inhibiting effect on various pathogenicity; cinnamon warms the middle-jiao to dispel cold, mainly expands blood vessels to promote blood circulation, and is helpful for increasing the efficacy of other medicines because of promoting blood circulation. . The Chinese medicinal materials in the Chinese medicinal soaking treatment formula are compatible with each other and complement each other; thunder god vine: cool in nature and bitter in taste, has the effects of dispelling pathogenic wind, removing dampness, promoting blood circulation, dredging collaterals, relieving swelling and pain, killing parasite, diminishing inflammation, and reading; coptis chinensis: in vitro tests prove that the coptis chinensis has stronger bacteriostatic action on hemolytic streptococcus, meningococcus, pneumococci, vibrio cholerae, bacillus anthracis and staphylococcus aureus; has inhibitory effect on Bacillus dysenteriae, Bacillus diphtheriae, Bacillus subtilis, and Streptococcus viridis; it also shows synergistic effect with streptomycin and sulfanilamide on staphylococcus in vitro and in vivo tests.
According to the gynecological nursing method, the private parts are washed in a sitting and lying type pressing and spraying mode, so that a patient can wash the private parts conveniently, and the washing mode is simple and convenient to operate, safe and sanitary; soak the private part with the mode of sitting and lying to soak at constant temperature, avoid the patient to squat for a long time and produce the discomfort of the sour numb of leg and foot easily, especially to lying-in woman or the very inconvenient patient of squat after the operation, the nursing method and the supplementary nursing equipment of this application can realize that the patient independently washs, no longer need medical personnel to assist, have reduced medical personnel's working strength, and operation process is simple and convenient, has very strong practicality, and is very suitable for the popularization, has certain medical value.
Drawings
The invention is further illustrated with reference to the following figures and examples.
Fig. 1 is a structural view illustrating a seat soaking state according to the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a structural diagram of a seat washing state of the invention.
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the heating device of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the inner container of the present invention.
In the figure, 1, a seat; 2. an inner concave plate surface; 3. a port; 4. a warming device; 5. an upper panel; 6. an inner container; 7. operating a key; 8. an external power plug; 9. a heating box body; 10. a raised plate surface; 11. an open chute; 12. a limiting bayonet; 13. buckling and pulling; 14. perforating; 15. a straight rod; 16. a foot pedal; 17. supporting legs; 18. a back cushion; 19. a chute; 20. a back pull plate; 21. a groove; 22. a liquid storage box; 23. a handle; 24. pressing the spray head; 25. a drain pipe; 26. a card slot; 27. a steep slope; 28. a water outlet; 29. a straw.
Detailed Description
The present invention will now be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. These drawings are simplified schematic views illustrating only the basic structure of the present invention in a schematic manner, and thus show only the constitution related to the present invention.
A gynecological nursing method comprises private part washing nursing and private part soaking nursing, wherein private part washing liquid is added into a liquid storage box 22 with a pressing type air pressure spray gun device by using a sitting and lying type gynecological auxiliary nursing device to obtain private part washing; the private part soak solution is added into the liner 6 to obtain the constant-temperature sitting and lying type comfortable private part soak nursing.
The gynecological nursing method comprises the following steps:
the operation method for flushing and nursing the private parts comprises the following steps:
s1: adding a private part washing liquid: screwing off a pressing type air pressure spray gun device which is in threaded connection with the upper surface of the liquid storage box 22, adding private part flushing fluid into the liquid storage box 22, adding water for dilution according to needs, and then installing the pressing type air pressure spray gun device on the liquid storage box 22;
s2: the back of the chair 1 is adjusted, which specifically comprises the following steps: the back pulling plate 20 hidden between the sliding grooves 19 at the two sides is pulled out, the inner cavity of the back half part of the inner container 6 is shielded at the moment, the hip of a patient is prevented from being completely sunk into the inner container 6, the hip of the patient is lapped and seated at the container opening at the upper edge of the inner container 6 at the moment, and meanwhile, the private part of the patient is exposed outside;
s3: the foot supports and places, specifically does: pulling out the buckling wrenches 13 on the straight bars 15 in the opening chutes 11 on two sides of the raised plate surface 10 from the limiting bayonets 12, pushing the straight bars 15 to slide up and down in the opening chutes 11 by grasping the buckling wrenches 13, realizing the adjustment of the height position of the pedals 16, buckling the buckling wrenches 13 into the limiting bayonets 12 on the lower sides of the opening chutes 11 to realize the fixed limitation of the straight bars 15 after the pedals 16 are adjusted to the positions corresponding to the self conditions, facilitating the supporting and placing of the feet of the patient, and enabling the patient to sit on the chair 1 along the edge of the chair 1;
s4: private part washing, specifically: the pressing nozzle 24 is screwed and popped up, the outwards extending nozzle which is connected with the pressing nozzle 24 through threads is pressed, the nozzle is opposite to the direction of the liner 6 and is aligned with the private part of a patient, private part flushing fluid in the fluid storage cavity 26 can be sucked through the suction pipe 29 and sprayed out by repeatedly pressing the pressing nozzle 24, meanwhile, the private part flushing fluid is sprayed to the private part of the patient through the extending nozzle, the purpose of flushing the private part of the patient is achieved, and the flushed liquid medicine flows into the liner 6;
s5: discharging waste liquid, specifically: after the washing is finished, the accumulated liquid in the inner container 6 is pulled out through the blockage on the water outlet 28 on the bottom surface of the inner container 6, and the accumulated liquid flows out through the water outlet 28;
the operation method for private part soaking nursing comprises the following steps:
s1: sleeving a disposable soaking bag: firstly, a disposable soaking bag made of HDPE material is laid in an inner cavity of an inner container 6 in the middle of an upper panel 5 of a heating device 4, and is laid flatly by using a positioning paste so as to ensure safety and sanitation;
s2: adding a private part soaking solution and preserving heat, and specifically comprises the following steps: adding a proper amount of pudendum soaking liquid medicine into the inner container 6 of the heating device 4, adding a proper amount of water, but not adding the inner container 6 completely, avoiding water overflow when sitting, connecting an external power plug 8 into an external power supply, pressing a power supply start key in the control key 7 to start the heating device 4, simultaneously setting a proper temperature, and automatically preserving heat when the water temperature is raised to the set temperature;
s3: seat regulation specifically is: pulling out the buckling wrenches 13 on the straight bars 15 in the opening chutes 11 on two sides of the raised plate surface 10 from the limiting bayonets 12, pushing the straight bars 15 to slide up and down in the opening chutes 11 by grasping the buckling wrenches 13, realizing the adjustment of the height position of the pedals 16, buckling the buckling wrenches 13 into the limiting bayonets 12 on the lower sides of the opening chutes 11 to realize the fixed limiting of the straight bars 15 after the pedals 16 are adjusted to the positions corresponding to the self conditions, and facilitating the supporting and placing of the feet of the patient;
s4: private part soaking, which specifically comprises the following steps: the patient sits on seat 1 along the edge of seat 1 homeotropically, and patient's buttock is taken the edge of taking at the middle part inner bag 6 of the upper panel 5 of heating apparatus 4 this moment, and patient's buttock is sat into downwards can sit into the buttock completely in inner bag 6, and the warm water in the inner bag 6 upwards rises simultaneously and soaks the private part of patient completely, reaches the effect of soaking.
Wherein, the auxiliary nursing device used in the gynecological nursing method of the invention, with reference to the structure shown in the attached figures 1-4, comprises a seat 1 and a heating device 4, the seat body of the seat 1 is of a backward inclined N-shaped structure, the front and rear ends of the lower surface of the seat body of the seat 1 are respectively provided with a supporting leg 17, the rear top of the upper surface of the seat 1 is provided with a back cushion 18, the middle part of the inner concave plate surface 2 with the lower end of the back cushion 18 in a V-shaped structure is provided with a through hole 3 in a V-shaped structure, the inner walls of the two sides of the upper rear part of the through hole 3 extending to the backrest of the seat 1 are respectively provided with a sliding groove 19, a hidden back pull plate 20 is movably clamped between the two sliding grooves 19, the front end of the upper surface of the back pull plate 20 is provided with an embedded handle 23, and the back pull plate 20 can block half of the through hole at the upper rear part of the through hole 3, the back of the human body can be conveniently leaned; a heating device 4 is inserted into the inner lower part of the through opening 3 in a penetrating way, the heating device 4 is manufactured according to the principle of an electric foot bath basin, a PTC heating system is adopted, heating is started by one key, water and electricity are separated and insulated for heating, high efficiency and safety are realized, intelligent constant temperature adjustment is realized, the power is below 800W, and the temperature setting of the comfortable water temperature of a human body is kept between 35 ℃ and 47 ℃; the shape of the upper panel 5 of the heating device 4 is the same as that of the through hole 3, the upper panel 5 of the heating device 4 is inserted at the lower part of the through hole 3, and the upper panel 5 of the heating device 4 is set to be in a V-shaped structure which is the same as the inner concave plate surface 2 of the seat 1, so that the arrangement of the buttocks of a human body is met, and the stability of the buttocks when the human body sits down is ensured; the heating box body 9 at the lower part of the heating device 4 extends out of the lower end of the through hole 3 and is arranged between the two supporting feet 17, a liquid storage box 22 is arranged between the heating box body 9 and the upper panel 5, and cleaning agents can be placed inside for storage by arranging the liquid storage box 22, so that the cleaning device is convenient to use when cleaning private parts of patients; the middle part of the upper panel 5 of the heating device 4 is provided with the liner 6 with a connected structure, the liner 6 is of a structure with a large liner opening and a small liner opening, the liner opening of the liner 6 is in the same shape as the upper panel 5 of the heating device 4, the front end of the inner wall of the liner 6 is provided with a steep slope 27, and the steep slope 27 is arranged to facilitate the two thigh roots to be put on the steep slope 27 when the buttocks of a human body are seated in the liner 6, so that the comfortable effect of thighs is achieved; the shape of the inner container 6 is designed according to the structure that the human body buttocks and the thighs are bent into a V shape, the inner container 6 conforming to the structure of the human body is arranged, when the human body buttocks are soaked, the human body buttocks can be conveniently and completely placed in the inner container 6, the comfort level of a human body when the human body sits is ensured, the inner wall surface of the inner container 6 is made of ABS resin, the surface is smooth, the skin is not damaged, no peculiar smell exists, and the inner container is firm and durable; a plurality of finger-press type control keys 7 which are vertically arranged are arranged on the downward inclined wall surface of the upper panel 5 at one side of the inner container 6, and the control keys 7 comprise a power supply starting key, a temperature setting plus-minus key and a timing key; grooves 21 are respectively arranged on the bent surface of the upper panel 5 on the other side of the inner container 6 and the surface of the upper panel 5 opposite to the front end of the inner container 6, a clamping groove 26 is arranged on the upper part of the upper panel 5 on the other side of the inner container 6, a liquid storage box 22 is arranged in the clamping groove 26, a pressing type air pressure spray gun device is connected on the upper surface of the liquid storage box 22 and consists of a pressing spray head 24 and a suction pipe 29, the pressing spray head 24 is in threaded connection with the upper surface of the liquid storage box 22, a nozzle extending outwards is in threaded connection with the pressing spray head 24, the bottom of the suction pipe 29 extends into the liquid storage box 22, and flushing liquid at the private part in the liquid storage box 22 can be sucked by the suction pipe 29 and sprayed out through the pressing spray head 24 by repeatedly pressing the pressing spray head 24, so that a private part of a patient can be flushed; the liquid storage box 22 and the pressing type air pressure spray gun device are of detachable structures, so that the pressing type air pressure spray gun device is convenient to detach and pour and clean the liquid medicine in the liquid storage box 22; an external power plug 8 and a drain pipe 25 are respectively connected to one side wall surface of a heating box body 9 at the lower part of the heating device 4, the external power plug 8 is an anti-creeping protection plug, the drain pipe 25 is connected with a drain port 28 at the bottom surface of the inner cavity of the inner container 6, a plug is arranged on the drain port 28, and accumulated water in the inner container 6 can be drained through the drain pipe 25 by pulling out the plug; the two sides of a raised plate surface 10 on the seat 1 are respectively provided with an opening sliding groove 11, the lower side of each opening sliding groove 11 is provided with a limiting bayonet 12, the front wall surface of the raised plate surface 10 of the seat 1 is provided with a through hole 14 communicated with the opening sliding grooves 11 on the two sides of the raised plate surface 10, the opening sliding grooves 11 on the two sides of the raised plate surface 10 are respectively internally provided with a straight rod 15 in clearance fit with the opening sliding grooves 11, a pedal plate 16 is arranged between the opposite surfaces of the lower ends of the two straight rods 15, the outer side surfaces of the upper ends of the two straight rods 15 are respectively provided with a buckling buckle 13 hinged and connected with the straight rods 15, the buckling buckles 13 are matched with the limiting bayonets 12 on the lower side of the opening sliding grooves 11, so that two feet of a human body can be conveniently trodden, and can be randomly selected according to different lengths of thighs of the human body, and the comfortable effect of the two feet can be achieved.
When the auxiliary nursing equipment is implemented, when a patient needs to be soaked, firstly, private part soaking medicinal powder is added into the inner container 6 of the heating device 4, an appropriate amount of water is added, but the inner container 6 cannot be filled, so that the water is prevented from overflowing when the patient sits on, the external power plug 8 is connected into an external power supply, the heating device 4 is started by pressing a power supply starting key in the control button 7, meanwhile, an appropriate temperature is set, when the water is heated to the set temperature, the temperature is automatically preserved, at the moment, the patient can pull the buckling buckles 13 on the straight rods 15 in the opening chutes 11 at two sides of the raised plate surface 10 out of the limiting bayonets 12, the straight rods 15 can be pushed to slide up and down in the opening chutes 11 by grasping the buckling buckles 13, so that the position of the pedals 16 can be adjusted, and after the pedals 16 are adjusted to the position according with the self condition, the patient can buckle the buckles 13 so as to buckle the straight rods 15 into the limiting bayonets 12 at the lower sides of the opening chutes 11 to realize the fixed limiting bayonets 15, the feet of the patient can be conveniently supported and placed, the patient sits on the seat 1 along the edge of the seat 1, the hip of the patient is arranged on the edge of the inner container 6 in the middle of the upper panel 5 of the heating device 4, the hip of the patient can be completely seated into the inner container 6 by sitting down, and meanwhile, the warm water in the inner container 6 is lifted upwards to completely soak the private parts of the patient, so that the soaking effect can be achieved;
when a patient needs to be washed, the back pull plate 20 hidden between the sliding grooves 19 on the two sides needs to be pulled out, the inner cavity of the back half part of the inner container 6 is shielded at the moment, the hip of the patient is prevented from being completely sunk into the inner container 6, the hip of the patient is arranged at the position of a container opening on the upper edge of the inner container 6 at the moment, the private part of the patient is exposed outside, the pressing nozzle 24 is screwed and popped up, the extended nozzle is taken out and is in threaded connection with the pressing nozzle 24 and is opposite to the direction of the inner container 6 and is aligned with the private part of the patient, the private part washing liquid in the liquid storage box 22 can be sucked by the suction pipe 29 and sprayed out through the pressing nozzle 24 by repeatedly pressing the pressing nozzle 24, and the private part of the patient can be washed by the extended nozzle; after the treatment is finished, the accumulated water in the inner container 6 can be pulled out through the blockage on the water outlet 28 on the bottom surface of the inner container 6, and the accumulated water can flow out through the water outlet 28; this device is when the hospital uses, it is more to consider the hospital disease, many people use this device aspect of health patient to worry about, the patient can lay the disposable bag of soaking of HDPE material in advance in the inner chamber of the inner bag 6 at 5 middle parts of upper panel of heating apparatus 4 before soaking, and lay smoothly with the location subsides, it heats to put water again, the disposable bag of soaking of HDPE material is similar to disposable bath bag, the size is with the big or small design of inner bag 6 in this application, it is high to have the fastness, toughness is good, high temperature resistance's characteristics, safety and sanitation, can use by putting one's mind at rest.
The pudendum flushing fluid contained in the gynecological nursing method is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 4 parts of aloe, 6 parts of radix sophorae flavescentis, 7 parts of motherwort, 2 parts of mint, 7 parts of honeysuckle, 3 parts of perilla, 3 parts of pseudo-ginseng, 3 parts of astragalus membranaceus, 3 parts of radix angelicae, 3 parts of poria cocos, 0.03-0.12 part of chlorine dioxide solution, a proper amount of sodium citrate or sodium hydroxide adjusting mixed liquid and the balance of water.
The preparation method of the pudendum flushing fluid comprises the following steps:
step 1, adding motherwort, honeysuckle, angelica dahurica and motherwort into distilled water, soaking for 20 minutes, cleaning, filtering out all soaking water, adding 5-8 times of water by weight, decocting for 15-20 minutes, and filtering to obtain a filtrate, wherein all solids are required to be filtered out;
step 2, adding proper amount of water into the sophora flavescens, the purple perilla, the poria cocos, the astragalus membranaceus, the pseudo-ginseng, the aloe and the mint, soaking for 60 minutes, then cleaning, filtering out all soaking water, adding 5-8 times by weight of water, decocting for 55-60 minutes, filtering, and filtering out all solids to obtain a filtrate;
step 3, uniformly mixing the liquid obtained in the step 1 and the liquid obtained in the step 2, and concentrating the mixture in a concentration tank to 80% of the original volume to obtain a mixed liquid;
and 4, taking a small amount of mixed liquid, measuring the pH value, adding a proper amount of sodium citrate or sodium hydroxide to adjust the pH value of the mixed liquid to be 6.8-7.0, adding 0.03-0.12 parts by weight of stable chlorine dioxide solution into the mixed liquid, and uniformly stirring for 30-35 minutes to obtain the pudendum flushing liquid.
The pudendum soaking medicinal powder contained in the gynecological nursing method is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 5-8 parts of safflower, 4-7 parts of pseudo-ginseng, 3-5 parts of coptis chinensis, 3-5 parts of tripterygium wilfordii, 2-5 parts of kusnezoff monkshood root, 5-8 parts of cinnamon, 3-5 parts of frankincense, 4-6 parts of clove, 4-6 parts of honeysuckle and 4-6 parts of astragalus membranaceus.
The preparation method of the pudendum soaking medicinal powder comprises the following steps:
step 1, cleaning the traditional Chinese medicines in the formula for 1-3 times by using a food cleaning machine respectively;
step 2, adding 6-7 times of water into each cleaned traditional Chinese medicine, decocting for 50-60 minutes, taking out after decoction, draining,
step 3, drying the drained traditional Chinese medicines in a drying sterilizer at the temperature of 40-65 ℃;
and 4, grinding the dried traditional Chinese medicines into powder by using a grinder, grinding the powder into powder of 120 meshes, drying and sterilizing the powder at the temperature of 80-120 ℃ for 1-2 hours, and uniformly mixing the powder according to the formula amount to obtain the pudendum soaking powder. Combined with auxiliary care devices according to the invention
And (3) use effect test:
in order to verify the treatment effect of the pudendum washing fluid and the pudendum soaking medicinal powder for gynecological nursing provided by the invention, the following tests are carried out:
experiment 1 pudendum washing liquid effect experiment
(1) Test subjects: 400 cases of gynecological inflammation diseases, wherein 100 cases of vaginitis, 100 cases of vulvar pruritus, 100 cases of leucorrhea peculiar smell and 100 cases of vagina red and swollen; the age is 22-60 years, the average age is 40 years, the living habits and working environments of the testers are relatively stable and not severe, the working environments are not changed too much during the experiment, the comparability of the test data is high, the testers are divided into 5 groups, each group comprises 80 people,
(2) test drugs: group 1 private part rinse solutions prepared according to examples of the present invention (hereinafter, referred to as examples) were used in group 1, while those prepared according to comparative examples of the present invention and comparative examples 1 to 4 were used in group 2 to group 5, respectively, and the respective composition ratios of the private part rinse solutions used in group 1 to group 5 are shown in Table 1.
Table 1: the private part washing liquid used in groups 1-5 has the components in the proportion
Figure DEST_PATH_IMAGE001
(3) The test method comprises the following steps: firstly, cleaning the vulva of a patient with warm boiled water, removing secretion and dirt, continuously washing the vulva for 15 minutes by using the liquid medicine, wherein the liquid medicine is used for one treatment course in the morning and at night, 6 days are taken as one treatment course, the next treatment course is carried out after the medicine is stopped and observed for 3 days, the test period is two treatment courses, and the effect evaluation is carried out after each treatment course is finished. During the treatment period, other medicines and treatment methods are forbidden to be used and taken so as not to influence the effect of the test. After the vulva of the patient is washed by the liquid medicine, the liquid medicine does not need to be washed by clear water so as to ensure that the affected part retains some medicinal components, and the underpants are worn after the liquid medicine is dried.
(4) The evaluation standard of curative effect is as follows: and (4) invalidation: the symptoms are not obviously improved or have an aggravation trend compared with the symptoms before treatment; the method has the following advantages: the symptoms are significantly reduced compared to before treatment; and (3) healing: the symptoms completely disappeared compared to before treatment. The test results are shown in table 2:
TABLE 2 Effect of the tests of groups 1 to 5
Figure 641197DEST_PATH_IMAGE002
Figure DEST_PATH_IMAGE003
As can be seen from table 2, after the testers in groups 1 to 5 used the pudendum irrigation solution for two courses of treatment, the average effective rates of the treatment on gynecological vaginitis, pruritus vulvae, leucorrhea odor and vaginal red swelling were 97.5%, 80%, 83.5% and 88.75%, respectively, the use effect of group 1 was significantly higher than that of group 2 to 5, the examples in group 1 and the comparative examples in groups 2 to 5 had only the difference in formula addition, the preparation processes were completely the same, and it was demonstrated that when the sophora flavescens, aloe, perilla frutescens, and leonurus were mixed and added, the effect on gynecological inflammation was the best; the average effective rates of the groups 2-5 are 80%, 83.5% and 88.75%, the average effective rates are from high to low, the group 5 is more than the group 4 and more than or equal to the group 3, the group 2-5 have the formula difference that the group 2 is independently added with aloe, the group 3 is independently added with radix sophorae flavescentis, the group 4 is independently added with motherwort, the group 5 is independently added with perilla, the radix sophorae flavescentis, the aloe, the perilla and the motherwort respectively have the functions of sterilization and bacteriostasis, but the effects when the radix sophorae flavescentis, the aloe, the perilla and the motherwort are used independently are not as obvious as those when the components are added in a mixing way; the primary causes of a plurality of gynecological diseases are bacterial infections, so the most basic treatment of the gynecological diseases is started from sterilization and bacteriostasis, and the sterilization and bacteriostasis effects of the sophora flavescens, the aloe, the perilla frutescens and the motherwort are respectively purple perilla, sophora flavescens are more than or equal to motherwort and aloe can be obtained from average efficient results.
Experiment 2 private part soaking medicinal powder effect test for promoting wound healing
(1) The treatment method comprises the following steps: 150 patients with poor postnatal side-cut wound healing are randomly divided into 5 groups, each group comprises 30 patients, and 5 groups of testers use the pudendum soaking medicinal powder for soaking treatment on the basis of conventional nursing. The example of the pudendum soaking medicinal powder prepared by the pudendum soaking medicinal powder of the present invention (hereinafter, referred to as example) was used in groups 2 to 5, respectively, the pudendum soaking medicinal powder prepared in the comparative example 1 to 4 of the present invention was used in groups 1 to 5, and the ratio of each component of the pudendum soaking medicinal powder used in groups 1 to 5 is shown in table 3.
Table 3: the composition ratio of the pudendum soaking medicinal powder used in groups 1-5
Figure 420934DEST_PATH_IMAGE004
(2) The curative effect standard is as follows: and (3) healing: the symptoms such as red swelling, inflammation and the like disappear, and the wound is completely healed; the effect is shown: after soaking for 3 courses, the red swelling and inflammation symptoms are obviously relieved, no pus is generated, the secretion is obviously reduced, and the wound is reduced to more than 50%; the method has the following advantages: soaking for 3 courses, relieving symptoms such as red swelling and inflammation, no obvious pus, little secretion, and reduced wound area but less than 50%; and (4) invalidation: after 3 courses of soaking, the wound surface was not significantly changed compared to the wound surface before soaking.
(3) The statistical method comprises the following steps: observing the incision condition, taking the incision healing as a standard, statistically describing the respective rates and +/-standard deviations of counting and measuring data, and carrying out statistical analysis by adopting variance test and t test, wherein P <0.05 is the significance of difference statistics. The results are shown in Table 4:
table 4 experimental effect of pudendum soaking powder used in groups 1-5
Figure DEST_PATH_IMAGE005
4. Analysis of test results
In the experiment, 30 patients with poor wound healing after operation are treated by using the traditional Chinese medicine soaking therapy, the healing time of 30 patients in the group 1 is 6.50 +/-1.50 (d), the medicine changing times are 2.03 +/-0.67 (times), and the infection rate is 0%; the healing time of the group 2 is 7.05 times +/-2.50 (d), the medicine changing times are 4.05 +/-1.03 (d), the infection rate is 0%, the infection condition and the infection rate of the group 1 and the group 2 are both 0, but the healing time of the group 2 is slower than that of the group 1, the medicine changing times are more, the medicine powder for soaking the pudendum of the embodiment and all the comparison examples only has the addition of difference in the formula, the preparation process is completely the same, the cinnamon is used in the group 1 and the group 2 and is different from the cinnamon in the formula of the comparison example 1, the cinnamon warms the middle and dispels cold, blood vessels are mainly expanded to enable the blood circulation to be vigorous, the medicine effect of other medicines is increased due to the promotion of the blood circulation, the cinnamon is not added in the group 2, the treatment effect is the same as that of the group 1, but the treatment time is longer;
the infection rates of the group 3, the group 4 and the group 5 are respectively 6.67%, 10% and 13.3%, the group 3, the group 4 and the group 5 have healing time and the times of changing medicine are redundant to the group 1, the infection rate is obviously higher than that of the group 1, and the honeysuckle and the clove are both traditional Chinese medicines with strong sterilizing and itching relieving effects, the test result shows that after the honeysuckle and the clove are mixed, the traditional Chinese medicine has good effect on symptoms such as inflammation of a pudendum wound and the like, the group 3 and the group 4 which are independently added with the clove and the honeysuckle are not like the group 1 which is added in good healing effect, the difference of the formula of the group 5 and the group 1 is that the clove and the honeysuckle are not added in the group 5, which indicates that when the healing of the vaginal wound is promoted, an immune system is activated, the disease resistance of a patient is improved as a treatment basis, if the honeysuckle and the clove are not added, the healing can not be cured in a short time, and the mixed addition of the honeysuckle and the clove is beneficial to reducing the infection rate of the pudendum of a puerperal, the effect that 1+1 is larger than 2 is achieved.
In light of the foregoing description of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, many modifications and variations will be apparent to those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. The technical scope of the present invention is not limited to the content of the specification, and must be determined according to the scope of the claims.

Claims (6)

1.一种妇科护理装置,其特征是:包括座椅(1)和加温装置(4),所述的座椅(1)的椅身为向后倾斜的N型结构,在所述的座椅(1)的椅身下表面前后两端分别设有支撑脚(17),在所述的座椅(1)的上表面后顶部设有靠枕(18),在所述的靠枕(18)下端呈V型结构的内凹板面(2)的中部设有呈V型结构的通口(3),在所述的通口(3)的后上方两侧内壁延伸到座椅(1)靠背处分别设有滑槽(19),在两个所述的滑槽(19)之间活动卡接有隐藏式的后背拉板(20),在所述的后背拉板(20)上表面前端设有内嵌式的拉手(23);在所述的通口(3)的内下部穿插有加温装置(4),所述的加温装置(4)依据电动足浴盆器原理制成,智能恒温调节;所述的加温装置(4)的上面板(5)的形状与所述的通口(3)的形状相同,所述的加温装置(4)的上面板(5)插接在所述的通口(3)下部;所述的加温装置(4)下部的加温箱体(9)支撑 在所述的通口(3)的下端并放置在两支撑脚(17)之间,所述的加温箱体(9)与上面板(5)之间设有储液盒(22);在所述的加温装置(4)的上面板(5)的中部设有连体结构的内胆(6),所述的内胆(6)为胆口大胆内小的上大下小结构,所述的内胆(6)的胆口形状与所述的加温装置(4)的上面板(5)的形状相同,在所述的内胆(6)的内壁前端设有陡坡(27);所述的内胆(6)的形状依据人体臀部与大腿部折弯时成V形状的结构设计而成,所述的内胆(6)的内壁面由ABS树脂材质制成;在所述的内胆(6)一侧的上面板(5)的向下倾斜壁面上设有竖向排列的数个指压式的操控按键(7),所述的数个操控按键(7)包括电源启动键、温度设定加减键、定时键;在所述的内胆(6)另一侧的上面板(5)的折弯面上以及与内胆(6)前端相对的上面板(5)的板面上分别设有凹槽(21);在所述的加温装置(4)下部的加温箱体(9)的一侧壁面上分别连接有外接电源插头(8)和排水管(25),所述的外接电源插头(8)为防漏电保护插头,所述的排水管(25)与所述的内胆(6)内腔底面的排水口(28)相连接,在所述的排水口(28)上设有堵塞;在所述座椅(1)上的凸起板面(10)两侧分别设有开口滑槽(11),在所述开口滑槽(11)下侧均设有限位卡口(12),在所述座椅(1)的凸起板面(10)的前壁面上设有与所述凸起板面(10)两侧的开口滑槽(11)相贯通的穿孔(14),在所述凸起板面(10)两侧的开口滑槽(11)内均设有与所述开口滑槽(11)间隙配合的直杆(15),在两个所述的直杆(15)下端的相对面之间设有脚踏板(16),在两个所述的直杆(15)上端外侧面上均设有与所述直杆(15)铰接连接的扣合扳扣(13),所述扣合扳扣(13)与所述开口滑槽(11)下侧的限位卡口(12)相适配;在带有按压式气压喷枪装置的所述储液盒(22)中添加有阴部冲洗液,在内胆(6)内添加有阴部浸泡液,其中阴部浸泡液由阴部浸泡药粉制备而成。1. A gynecological nursing device, characterized in that: it comprises a seat (1) and a heating device (4), and the seat body of the seat (1) is an N-type structure inclined backward, Support feet (17) are respectively provided at the front and rear ends of the lower surface of the seat (1), a backrest (18) is provided on the rear top of the upper surface of the seat (1), and the backrest (18) is provided on the backrest. ) The middle part of the inner concave plate surface (2) with a V-shaped structure at the lower end is provided with a through port (3) with a V-shaped structure, and the inner walls on the back and upper sides of the through port (3) extend to the seat (1). ) The backrest is respectively provided with a chute (19), a hidden back pull plate (20) is movably clamped between the two described chute (19), and the back pull plate (20) ) The front end of the upper surface is provided with a built-in handle (23); a heating device (4) is interspersed in the inner and lower part of the through port (3), and the heating device (4) is based on an electric foot bath. The principle is made, intelligent constant temperature adjustment; the shape of the upper panel (5) of the heating device (4) is the same as the shape of the through port (3), and the upper panel of the heating device (4) (5) plugged into the lower part of the through port (3); the heating box (9) at the lower part of the heating device (4) is supported at the lower end of the through port (3) and placed on two sides Between the support feet (17), a liquid storage box (22) is arranged between the heating box (9) and the upper panel (5); on the upper panel (5) of the heating device (4) ) is provided with an inner bladder (6) with a conjoined structure in the middle, the inner bladder (6) is a large upper and a lower structure with a large inner bladder and a small inner bladder, and the shape of the inner bladder (6) is the same as that of the inner bladder (6). The shape of the upper panel (5) of the described heating device (4) is the same, and a steep slope (27) is provided at the front end of the inner wall of the described inner pot (6); the shape of the described inner pot (6) is based on the buttocks of the human body. The inner wall surface of the inner pot (6) is made of ABS resin material; the upper panel (5) on one side of the inner pot (6) is designed to form a V-shaped structure. ) on the downwardly inclined wall surface is provided with several acupressure-type manipulation buttons (7) arranged vertically, and the several manipulation buttons (7) include a power start button, a temperature setting plus/minus button, and a timing button; Grooves (21) are respectively provided on the bending surface of the upper panel (5) on the other side of the inner pot (6) and the board surface of the upper panel (5) opposite to the front end of the inner pot (6). ; An external power plug (8) and a drain pipe (25) are respectively connected on one side wall of the heating box (9) at the bottom of the heating device (4), and the external power plug (8) In order to prevent leakage and protect the plug, the drain pipe (25) is connected with the drain port (28) on the bottom surface of the inner cavity (6), and the drain port (28) is provided with a blockage; Opening chutes (11) are respectively provided on both sides of the raised plate surface (10) on the seat (1), and limit bayonets (12) are provided on the lower sides of the opening chutes (11). The front wall surface of the raised panel surface (10) of the seat (1) is provided with perforations (1) that communicate with the opening chutes (11) on both sides of the raised panel surface (10). 4), in the open chute (11) on both sides of the raised plate surface (10), there are straight rods (15) that are clearance fit with the open chute (11). A footrest (16) is provided between the opposite surfaces of the lower ends of the straight rods (15), and a buckle hingedly connected to the straight rods (15) is provided on the outer surfaces of the upper ends of the two straight rods (15). The snap button (13) is matched with the limit bayonet (12) on the lower side of the opening chute (11); The liquid storage box (22) is added with a vaginal flushing liquid, and the inner bladder (6) is added with a vaginal soaking liquid, wherein the vaginal soaking liquid is prepared from the vaginal soaking medicinal powder. 2.根据权利要求1所述的一种妇科护理装置,其特征是:在所述的内胆(6)另一侧的上面板(5)上部设有卡槽(26),在所述卡槽(26)内设有所述储液盒(22),在所述储液盒(22)上表面上连接有按压式气压喷枪装置,所述的按压式气压喷枪装置由按压喷头(24)和吸管(29)组成,所述的按压喷头(24)螺纹连接在储液盒(22)上表面上,在所述的按压喷头(24)上螺纹连接有向外延伸的喷嘴,所述的吸管(29)底部延伸在所述的储液盒(22)内;储液盒(22)与按压式气压喷枪装置为可拆卸结构。2. A gynecological nursing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: a card slot (26) is provided on the upper part of the upper panel (5) on the other side of the inner bladder (6), The tank (26) is provided with the liquid storage box (22), and a press-type air pressure spray gun device is connected on the upper surface of the liquid storage box (22), and the press-type air pressure spray gun device is composed of a press spray head (24) It is composed of a suction pipe (29), the pressing nozzle (24) is threadedly connected to the upper surface of the liquid storage box (22), and an outwardly extending nozzle is threaded on the pressing nozzle (24). The bottom of the suction pipe (29) extends in the liquid storage box (22); the liquid storage box (22) and the press-type air pressure spray gun device are detachable structures. 3.根据权利要求1或2所述的一种妇科护理装置,其特征是:所述妇科护理装置的阴部冲洗液由以下重量份的原料制成:芦荟4份、苦参6份、益母草7份、薄荷2份、金银花7份、紫苏3份、三七3份、黄芪3份、白芷3份、茯苓3份、二氧化氯溶液0.03~0.12份、柠檬酸钠或氢氧化钠调整混合液适量、水余量。3. A gynecological nursing device according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: the genital washing liquid of the gynecological nursing device is made from the following raw materials by weight: 4 parts of aloe vera, 6 parts of Sophora flavescens, 7 parts of motherwort parts, 2 parts mint, 7 parts honeysuckle, 3 parts perilla, 3 parts Panax notoginseng, 3 parts Astragalus, 3 parts Angelica, 3 parts Poria, 0.03-0.12 parts chlorine dioxide solution, sodium citrate or sodium hydroxide to adjust and mix The amount of liquid and the remaining amount of water. 4.根据权利要求1或2所述的一种妇科护理装置,其特征是:所述妇科护理装置的阴部浸泡药粉由以下重量份的原料制成:红花5-8份、三七4-7份、黄连3-5份、雷公藤3-5份、草乌2-5份、肉桂5-8份、乳香3-5份、丁香4-6份、金银花4-6份、黄芪4-6份。4. A gynecological nursing device according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: the pudendal immersion medicinal powder of the gynecological nursing device is made from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 5-8 parts of safflower, 4-8 parts of Panax notoginseng 7 parts, 3-5 parts of Coptis chinensis, 3-5 parts of Tripterygium wilfordii, 2-5 parts of Caowu, 5-8 parts of cinnamon, 3-5 parts of Frankincense, 4-6 parts of cloves, 4-6 parts of honeysuckle, 4- 6 servings. 5.根据权利要求3所述的一种妇科护理装置,其特征是:所述妇科护理装置的阴部冲洗液的制备方法及步骤如下:5. A kind of gynecological nursing device according to claim 3 is characterized in that: the preparation method and steps of the pudendal washing liquid of the gynecological nursing device are as follows: 步骤1、将益母草、金银花、白芷、益母草加入蒸馏水中浸泡20分钟后清洗并滤除所有浸泡水,然后加入5~8重量倍的水熬制15~20分钟,过滤,要求滤除所有固体,得到滤液;Step 1. Add motherwort, honeysuckle, angelica, and motherwort to distilled water and soak for 20 minutes, then wash and filter out all soaking water, then add 5 to 8 times by weight of water to boil for 15 to 20 minutes, filter, and filter out all solids, obtain filtrate; 步骤2、将苦参、紫苏、茯苓、黄芪、三七、芦荟、薄荷加入适量水,浸泡60分钟后清洗并滤除所有浸泡水,加入5~8重量倍的水熬制55~60分钟,过滤,要求滤除所有固体,得到滤液;Step 2. Add Sophora flavescens, Perilla, Poria, Astragalus, Panax notoginseng, Aloe Vera, Mint into appropriate amount of water, soak for 60 minutes, wash and filter all soaking water, add 5 to 8 times by weight of water and boil for 55 to 60 minutes , filter, all solids are required to be filtered out to obtain filtrate; 步骤3、将步骤1和步骤2得到的液体掺混均匀,在浓缩罐中浓缩至原体积的80%,得混合液;Step 3, mixing the liquid obtained in step 1 and step 2 evenly, and concentrating to 80% of the original volume in a concentration tank to obtain a mixed solution; 步骤4、取少量的混合液测量pH值,加入适量的柠檬酸钠或氢氧化钠调整混合液的pH值在6.8~7.0之间,再向混合液中加入重量份为0.03~0.12的稳定性二氧化氯溶液并均匀搅拌30~35分钟,即得阴部冲洗液。Step 4. Take a small amount of the mixed solution to measure the pH value, add an appropriate amount of sodium citrate or sodium hydroxide to adjust the pH value of the mixed solution to be between 6.8 and 7.0, and then add a stability of 0.03 to 0.12 parts by weight to the mixed solution. The chlorine dioxide solution is uniformly stirred for 30 to 35 minutes to obtain a vaginal rinse. 6.根据权利要求4所述的一种妇科护理装置,其特征是:所述妇科护理装置的阴部浸泡药粉的制备方法及步骤如下:6. A kind of gynecological nursing device according to claim 4 is characterized in that: the preparation method and steps of the pudendal immersion medicinal powder of the gynecological nursing device are as follows: 步骤1、将配方中中药分别用食品清洗机清1-3遍;Step 1, the traditional Chinese medicine in the formula is cleaned 1-3 times with a food washing machine respectively; 步骤2、将清洗后的各中药加6~7倍水煎煮50~60分钟,煎煮后捞出沥水,Step 2. Add 6 to 7 times of water to decoct the cleaned Chinese herbs for 50 to 60 minutes, remove and drain the water after decoction. 步骤3、将沥水后各个中药放入干燥杀菌机烘干,温度为40~65℃;Step 3. Put each Chinese medicine after draining into a drying and sterilizing machine for drying at a temperature of 40-65°C; 步骤4、将烘干后的各个中药用研磨机研磨成粉状,研磨成过120目的粉末,并于80~120℃干燥灭菌1~2小时,按照配方量均匀混合在一起,即得阴部浸泡药粉。Step 4. Grind each dried traditional Chinese medicine grinder into powder, grind it into powder of over 120 meshes, dry and sterilize it at 80-120° C. for 1-2 hours, and evenly mix it together according to the formula amount to obtain the genitals Soak the medicinal powder.
CN201811295604.8A 2018-11-01 2018-11-01 Gynecological nursing device Expired - Fee Related CN111110941B (en)

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CN204293481U (en) * 2014-12-09 2015-04-29 孙英红 Gynecological's demibain therapy equipment
CN206026652U (en) * 2016-04-29 2017-03-22 延安大学附属医院 Gynaecology uses vulva belt cleaning device

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CN102319174A (en) * 2011-07-13 2012-01-18 李新民 Multifunctional hip bath flushing therapeutic apparatus
CN103041111A (en) * 2012-12-20 2013-04-17 李建萍 Gynaecological perineum care solution and preparation method thereof
CN204293481U (en) * 2014-12-09 2015-04-29 孙英红 Gynecological's demibain therapy equipment
CN206026652U (en) * 2016-04-29 2017-03-22 延安大学附属医院 Gynaecology uses vulva belt cleaning device

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