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CN111109261A - Application of a kind of 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutamic acid in the preparation of pesticides - Google Patents

Application of a kind of 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutamic acid in the preparation of pesticides Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111109261A
CN111109261A CN201911300258.2A CN201911300258A CN111109261A CN 111109261 A CN111109261 A CN 111109261A CN 201911300258 A CN201911300258 A CN 201911300258A CN 111109261 A CN111109261 A CN 111109261A
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hydroxy
preparation
application
glutamic acid
pesticides
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开振鹏
陈珊珊
凌烨
仇彦崴
邵万策
马海尧
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Shanghai Institute of Technology
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Shanghai Institute of Technology
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N37/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids
    • A01N37/36Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids containing at least one carboxylic group or a thio analogue, or a derivative thereof, and a singly bound oxygen or sulfur atom attached to the same carbon skeleton, this oxygen or sulfur atom not being a member of a carboxylic group or of a thio analogue, or of a derivative thereof, e.g. hydroxy-carboxylic acids
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N37/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids
    • A01N37/44Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids containing at least one carboxylic group or a thio analogue, or a derivative thereof, and a nitrogen atom attached to the same carbon skeleton by a single or double bond, this nitrogen atom not being a member of a derivative or of a thio analogue of a carboxylic group, e.g. amino-carboxylic acids

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Plant Pathology (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Dentistry (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to an application of 3-hydroxy-3-methyl glutamic acid in preparing insecticide, wherein the structural formula of the 3-hydroxy-3-methyl glutamic acid is shown as follows:

Description

Application of 3-hydroxy-3-methyl glutamic acid in preparing pesticide
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of pesticides, and relates to application of 3-hydroxy-3-methyl glutamic acid in preparation of an insecticide.
Background
As an important component of the comprehensive treatment of pests, the pesticide makes outstanding contribution to the health of people and the stable and high yield of agriculture. With the widespread use of pesticides, a series of problems such as drug resistance, environmental pollution, non-target biotoxicity, pesticide residue and accumulation also ensue. Therefore, new ideas, methods and technologies are needed to find new pesticide varieties with novel structures, unique action mechanisms and eco-friendly environment.
Juvenile Hormone (JH) is an important Hormone secreted by the insect pharyngeal sideroplasma, and its main functions include keeping the characteristics of larvae, maintaining the prothymus gland and promoting the maturation of ovaries, and regulating the development, metamorphosis and reproduction processes of insects. JH has been a hotspot in entomology and agro-pharmacology research. In recent years, many scientists have focused on the creation of inhibitors of JH biosynthesis.
In medicine, 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaric acid (meglutong) is an anti-lipid agent, lowers cholesterol, triglycerides and serum β -lipoproteins and phospholipids, and inhibits hydroxymethylglutaryl-coa reductase activity, but its use in pesticides has not been reported.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the defects of the prior art and provide an application of 3-hydroxy-3-methyl glutamic acid in preparing pesticides.
The purpose of the invention can be realized by the following technical scheme:
the application of 3-hydroxy-3-methyl glutamic acid in preparing pesticide is disclosed, the structural formula of the 3-hydroxy-3-methyl glutamic acid is shown as follows:
Figure BDA0002320304010000021
further, the 3-hydroxy-3-methyl glutamic acid is used for preparing pesticides and application in agricultural and sanitary pest control.
Furthermore, the 3-hydroxy-3-methyl glutamic acid is used for preparing the insecticide for preventing and controlling the cotton bollworm.
Furthermore, the 3-hydroxy-3-methyl glutamic acid is used for preparing a pesticide for preventing and controlling diamondback moth.
Further, the 3-hydroxy-3-methyl glutamic acid is used for preparing a pesticide for preventing and controlling tobacco hornworm.
Furthermore, the 3-hydroxy-3-methyl glutamic acid is used for preparing an insecticide for preventing and controlling beet armyworm.
Further, the 3-hydroxy-3-methyl glutamic acid is used for preparing a pesticide for preventing and controlling prodenia litura.
Further, the 3-hydroxy-3-methyl glutamic acid is used for preparing an insecticide for preventing and controlling cockroaches.
Most of the existing pesticides belong to nerve toxicants. For example, neonicotinoid insecticides, which are currently in widespread use, act on the central nervous system of insects as agonists at the postsynaptic nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nachrs). Pyrethroid insecticides kill insects by disturbing the normal physiology of the insect nerve from excitation, spasm to paralysis. The o-formylaminobenzamide insecticide mainly activates a ryanodine receptor, releases calcium ions stored in smooth muscle cells and striated muscle cells, and causes weak muscle regulation and paralysis until pests die finally. The structure of the 3-hydroxy-3-methyl glutamic acid is different from that of the commercial pesticide, and the compound does not act on the nervous system of pests, but plays a role in preventing and controlling the pests by inhibiting the synthesis of juvenile hormone of the pests, is completely different from the insecticidal mechanism of the existing commercial pesticide, and has great application potential in the aspect of controlling resistant pests.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following characteristics:
1) the invention widens the application field of the 3-hydroxy-3-methyl glutamic acid, and applies the 3-hydroxy-3-methyl glutamic acid to the pesticide for the first time;
2) the compound provided by the invention can control various agricultural and sanitary pests, and has an obvious effect on cotton bollworms, diamond back moths, tobacco hornworms, beet armyworms, prodenia lituras and cockroaches.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in detail with reference to specific examples. The present embodiment is implemented on the premise of the technical solution of the present invention, and a detailed implementation manner and a specific operation process are given, but the scope of the present invention is not limited to the following embodiments.
The 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaric acid in the following examples is available from MedChemexpress; the insects are purchased from biological pesticide Limited company of Keyun, Henan province, and then are bred in a laboratory;
the raising conditions of the test insects are as follows: the feed is purchased from biological pesticide Limited company of Keyun, Henan province, with tap water as water source, feeding temperature of 28 + -1 deg.C, relative humidity of 50-70%, and photoperiod of L14: D10.
Example 1:
3-hydroxy-3-methyl glutamic acid for the pest juvenile hormone biosynthesis inhibitory activity.
1. The test method comprises the following steps:
in the present example, the juvenile hormone GC-MS/MS assay method (Journal of Chromatography a,2018,1538:67-74) is used to determine the inhibitory effect of compound 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaric acid on the biosynthesis of juvenile hormones of cotton bollworm, diamond back moth, tobacco hornworm, beet armyworm, prodenia litura and pacific cockroaches, and the specific operations are as follows:
after anesthetizing the test insects with ice, they were placed on wax trays, the pharyngeal sideroplasms (CA) were removed by microdissection, and the surrounding connective tissue was removed in M199 for bioassay. Respectively placing CA in 100 μ L M199 containing 20nM internal standard substance citronellol and different concentrations of inhibitor (3-hydroxy-3-methyl glutamic acid), culturing at room temperature under slight shaking and dark for 3 hr; then 200 mu L of n-hexane is used for extraction, 150 mu L of upper organic phase is taken, and the JH content is determined by GC-MS/MS. The concentrations of the prepared inhibitors are 0.001 mu M, 0.01 mu M, 0.1 mu M, 1 mu M, 10 mu M and 100 mu M respectively, the JH content corresponding to the inhibitors with different concentrations is determined according to the method, and an inhibition curve is drawn by GraphPad 5.0, so that the concentration in inhibition is obtained. The experimental procedure of the control experiment was identical to that described above, except that no inhibitor was added.
2. Analysis and discussion of results:
the compound 3-hydroxy-3-methyl glutamic acid is used for killing bollworm, diamondback moth,IC for biosynthesis of juvenile hormone from tobacco hornworm, beet armyworm, prodenia litura and Pacific leafflower cockroach50The values are shown in Table 1.
TABLE 13 inhibitory Activity of hydroxy-3-methylglutaric acid on biosynthesis of juvenile hormone of pests (IC)50Unit μ M)
Bollworm Diamondback moth Tobacco hornworm Beet armyworm Prodenia litura Pacific folding wing cockroach
1.62 0.55 2.07 3.74 7.64 23.81
As can be seen from the results in Table 1, 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaric acid is effective in inhibiting juvenile hormone biosynthesis of cotton bollworm, diamond back moth, tobacco hornworm, beet armyworm, prodenia litura and Pacific cockroach.
Example 2:
and (3) measuring the stomach toxicity activity of the 3-hydroxy-3-methyl glutamic acid to pests.
1. The test method comprises the following steps:
(1) stomach toxicity activity of lepidoptera pest (Cotton bollworm, diamondback moth, tobacco hornworm, beet armyworm and prodenia litura)
The larvae of the lepidopteran pests which have just hatched are placed on the feed added with the 3-hydroxy-3-methyl glutamic acid with different concentrations. The feed was changed once a day. The control group was supplemented with the corresponding weight of solvent (pure water) and the remaining conditions were identical to the experimental groups, each containing 10 replicates, with 10 larvae per experiment. From the application, dead worm numbers were recorded daily until the larvae stopped feeding into pupation, and mortality was finally recorded.
(2) Stomach toxicity activity of Blattales pest (Pacific folded cockroaches, Periplaneta americana and German cockroach)
20 cockroaches are placed into a square glass jar of 20cm multiplied by 20cm, unhealthy individuals are removed after normal rearing for 24h, and after corresponding supplementation, feed added with 3-hydroxy-3-methyl glutamic acid with different concentrations is placed, water is supplied normally, and the number of dead insects before the adult is developed is recorded. Control experiments the mortality of the worms was calculated using conventional feeding conditions, setting 5 replicates per concentration.
2. Analysis and discussion of results:
the results of the stomach-toxic activity of 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaric acid against pests are shown in table 2.
TABLE 2 Compound 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaric acid stomach toxicity Activity (mortality) against pests
Figure BDA0002320304010000041
From the test for determining the stomach toxicity activity, it can be seen that: the 3-hydroxy-3-methyl glutamic acid has practical application value for preventing and controlling pests, and provides a new choice for the development of pesticides. Under the same experimental conditions, toxicity of the commercial juvenile hormone analogue fenoxycarb against the above 8 pests was determined. At the two concentrations, the insecticidal effect of the 3-hydroxy-3-methyl glutamic acid and the fenoxycarb is equivalent. Compared with the fenoxycarb, the 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaric acid has simpler structure, simpler synthetic process, lower cost and higher market competitiveness.
The embodiments described above are described to facilitate an understanding and use of the invention by those skilled in the art. It will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications to these embodiments may be made, and the generic principles described herein may be applied to other embodiments without the use of the inventive faculty. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and those skilled in the art should make improvements and modifications within the scope of the present invention based on the disclosure of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1.一种3-羟基-3-甲基谷氨酸在制备杀虫剂中的应用,其特征在于,所述的3-羟基-3-甲基谷氨酸的结构式如下所示:1. the application of a 3-hydroxy-3-methyl glutamic acid in the preparation of pesticides, is characterized in that, the structural formula of described 3-hydroxy-3-methyl glutamic acid is as follows:
Figure FDA0002320302000000011
Figure FDA0002320302000000011
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种3-羟基-3-甲基谷氨酸在制备杀虫剂中的应用,其特征在于,所述的3-羟基-3-甲基谷氨酸用于制备杀虫剂及在农业与卫生害虫防治中的应用。2. the application of a kind of 3-hydroxyl-3-methylglutamic acid according to claim 1 in the preparation of pesticides, it is characterized in that, described 3-hydroxyl-3-methylglutamic acid is used for It is used in the preparation of pesticides and its application in agricultural and sanitary pest control. 3.根据权利要求1所述的一种3-羟基-3-甲基谷氨酸在制备杀虫剂中的应用,其特征在于,所述的3-羟基-3-甲基谷氨酸用于制备防治棉铃虫的杀虫剂。3. the application of a kind of 3-hydroxyl-3-methylglutamic acid according to claim 1 in the preparation of pesticides, it is characterized in that, described 3-hydroxyl-3-methylglutamic acid is used for For the preparation of insecticides for the control of cotton bollworm. 4.根据权利要求1所述的一种3-羟基-3-甲基谷氨酸在制备杀虫剂中的应用,其特征在于,所述的3-羟基-3-甲基谷氨酸用于制备防治小菜蛾的杀虫剂。4. the application of a kind of 3-hydroxyl-3-methylglutamic acid according to claim 1 in the preparation of pesticides, it is characterized in that, described 3-hydroxyl-3-methylglutamic acid is used for For the preparation of insecticides for the control of diamondback moth. 5.根据权利要求1所述的一种3-羟基-3-甲基谷氨酸在制备杀虫剂中的应用,其特征在于,所述的3-羟基-3-甲基谷氨酸用于制备防治烟草天蛾的杀虫剂。5. the application of a kind of 3-hydroxyl-3-methylglutamic acid according to claim 1 in the preparation of pesticides, it is characterized in that, described 3-hydroxyl-3-methylglutamic acid is used for For the preparation of insecticides for the control of tobacco hawkmoth. 6.根据权利要求1所述的一种3-羟基-3-甲基谷氨酸在制备杀虫剂中的应用,其特征在于,所述的3-羟基-3-甲基谷氨酸用于制备防治甜菜夜蛾的杀虫剂。6. the application of a kind of 3-hydroxyl-3-methylglutamic acid according to claim 1 in the preparation of pesticides, it is characterized in that, described 3-hydroxyl-3-methylglutamic acid is used for For the preparation of insecticides for the control of beet armyworm. 7.根据权利要求1所述的一种3-羟基-3-甲基谷氨酸在制备杀虫剂中的应用,其特征在于,所述的3-羟基-3-甲基谷氨酸用于制备防治斜纹夜蛾的杀虫剂。7. the application of a kind of 3-hydroxyl-3-methyl glutamic acid according to claim 1 in the preparation of pesticide, it is characterized in that, described 3-hydroxy-3-methyl glutamic acid is used for For the preparation of insecticides for the control of Spodoptera litura. 8.根据权利要求1所述的一种3-羟基-3-甲基谷氨酸在制备杀虫剂中的应用,其特征在于,所述的3-羟基-3-甲基谷氨酸用于制备防治蟑螂的杀虫剂。8. the application of a kind of 3-hydroxyl-3-methylglutamic acid according to claim 1 in the preparation of pesticides, it is characterized in that, described 3-hydroxyl-3-methylglutamic acid is used for For the preparation of insecticides for the control of cockroaches.
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Cited By (1)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113767913A (en) * 2021-08-13 2021-12-10 上海应用技术大学 Application of a kind of 2-[(4-chloro-3-nitrophenyl) sulfonamido] benzoic acid in preparing insect growth regulator

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CN113767913A (en) * 2021-08-13 2021-12-10 上海应用技术大学 Application of a kind of 2-[(4-chloro-3-nitrophenyl) sulfonamido] benzoic acid in preparing insect growth regulator

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