CN111089031B - Self-protection type wind power generation equipment - Google Patents
Self-protection type wind power generation equipment Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN111089031B CN111089031B CN201911335736.3A CN201911335736A CN111089031B CN 111089031 B CN111089031 B CN 111089031B CN 201911335736 A CN201911335736 A CN 201911335736A CN 111089031 B CN111089031 B CN 111089031B
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- Prior art keywords
- movable
- fan blades
- rod
- wind power
- power generation
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03D—WIND MOTORS
- F03D7/00—Controlling wind motors
- F03D7/02—Controlling wind motors the wind motors having rotation axis substantially parallel to the air flow entering the rotor
- F03D7/0204—Controlling wind motors the wind motors having rotation axis substantially parallel to the air flow entering the rotor for orientation in relation to wind direction
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03D—WIND MOTORS
- F03D1/00—Wind motors with rotation axis substantially parallel to the air flow entering the rotor
- F03D1/06—Rotors
- F03D1/065—Rotors characterised by their construction elements
- F03D1/0658—Arrangements for fixing wind-engaging parts to a hub
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03D—WIND MOTORS
- F03D1/00—Wind motors with rotation axis substantially parallel to the air flow entering the rotor
- F03D1/06—Rotors
- F03D1/065—Rotors characterised by their construction elements
- F03D1/0675—Rotors characterised by their construction elements of the blades
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03D—WIND MOTORS
- F03D7/00—Controlling wind motors
- F03D7/02—Controlling wind motors the wind motors having rotation axis substantially parallel to the air flow entering the rotor
- F03D7/022—Adjusting aerodynamic properties of the blades
- F03D7/0236—Adjusting aerodynamic properties of the blades by changing the active surface of the wind engaging parts, e.g. reefing or furling
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03D—WIND MOTORS
- F03D7/00—Controlling wind motors
- F03D7/02—Controlling wind motors the wind motors having rotation axis substantially parallel to the air flow entering the rotor
- F03D7/04—Automatic control; Regulation
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03D—WIND MOTORS
- F03D80/00—Details, components or accessories not provided for in groups F03D1/00 - F03D17/00
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03D—WIND MOTORS
- F03D9/00—Adaptations of wind motors for special use; Combinations of wind motors with apparatus driven thereby; Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations
- F03D9/20—Wind motors characterised by the driven apparatus
- F03D9/25—Wind motors characterised by the driven apparatus the apparatus being an electrical generator
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/70—Wind energy
- Y02E10/72—Wind turbines with rotation axis in wind direction
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- Wind Motors (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of electric power correlation, in particular to self-protection type wind power generation equipment, which comprises: a support frame; the fan blades are hinged on a rotating ring which is rotatably connected with the supporting frame; the movable avoidance mechanism is arranged on the support frame and connected with the fan blades, provides an avoidance condition for the rotation of the fan blades and realizes the reset of the fan blades when the wind power is reduced; the air guide assembly is connected with the movable avoiding assembly and used for guiding wind power to reduce blowing of fan blades. The movable avoidance mechanism is novel in design, is connected with the fan blades, provides adjustment for folding and avoiding of the fan blades, can reset the fan blades, and drives the air guide assembly to be opened to guide wind power when the fan blades are folded, so that stress of the fan blades is reduced, a certain protection effect is achieved on the fan blades, and the practicability is high.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of electric power correlation, in particular to self-protection type wind power generation equipment.
Background
Wind power generation refers to converting kinetic energy of wind into electric energy. Wind energy is a clean and pollution-free renewable energy source, and is used by people for a long time, mainly for pumping water, grinding surfaces and the like through windmills, and at present, people are interested in how to use wind to generate electricity.
In the prior art, the damage of fan blades of wind power generation equipment under the condition of strong wind often occurs, so that economic loss is caused.
Disclosure of Invention
The present invention is directed to a self-protection wind power generation device to solve the above problems.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
a self-protected wind power plant, comprising:
a support frame;
the fan blades are hinged on a rotating ring which is rotatably connected with the supporting frame;
the movable avoidance mechanism is arranged on the support frame and connected with the fan blades, provides an avoidance condition for the rotation of the fan blades and realizes the reset of the fan blades when the wind power is reduced;
the air guide assembly is connected with the movable avoiding assembly and used for guiding wind power to reduce blowing of fan blades.
As a further scheme of the invention: the support frame includes vertical pole, the both ends of vertical pole are fixed with mount pad and support piece respectively, the swivel becket rotates to be installed support piece is last.
As a still further scheme of the invention: the movable avoiding mechanism comprises a guide rod fixed on the support piece and a connecting ring rotatably installed on the guide rod, the connecting ring is hinged to the fan blades through a first connecting rod, a cavity is formed in the inner side of the guide rod, and a movable assembly rotatably connected with the connecting ring is arranged in the cavity.
As a still further scheme of the invention: the movable assembly comprises a movable rod inserted in the cavity, the movable rod is rotatably connected with the connecting ring through a connecting piece and is connected with the inner wall of the cavity through a spring.
As a still further scheme of the invention: the connecting piece is including fixing moving part on the movable rod, the outside of moving part is fixed with the extension piece, the extension piece runs through the logical groove that sets up on the guide bar and with set up the interior thimble sliding connection on the go-between.
As a still further scheme of the invention: the air guide assembly comprises a conical part fixed with the supporting part, a plurality of air guide plates are hinged to the conical part, and the air guide plates are hinged to the movable rod through second connecting rods hinged to the air guide plates.
As a still further scheme of the invention: the air deflector is arranged in a triangular structure.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the movable avoidance mechanism is novel in design, is connected with the fan blades, provides adjustment for folding and avoiding of the fan blades, can reset the fan blades, and drives the air guide assembly to be opened to guide wind power when the fan blades are folded, so that stress of the fan blades is reduced, a certain protection effect is achieved on the fan blades, and the practicability is high.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a self-protection wind power generation device.
Fig. 2 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line a-a in fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line B-B in fig. 1.
In the figure: 1-vertical rod, 2-mounting seat, 3-supporting piece, 4-air guide component, 5-air guide plate, 6-fan blade, 7-first connecting rod, 8-rotating ring, 9-connecting ring, 10-guide rod, 11-second connecting rod, 12-movable rod, 13-movable piece, 14-spring, 15-cavity and 16-embedded ring.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1 to 3, in an embodiment of the present invention, a self-protection wind power generation apparatus includes:
a support frame;
the fan blades 6 are hinged to a rotating ring 8 which is rotatably connected with the supporting frame;
the movable avoidance mechanism is arranged on the support frame and connected with the fan blades 6, provides an avoidance condition for the rotation of the fan blades 6, and realizes the reset of the fan blades 6 when the wind power is reduced;
and the air guide component 4 is connected with the movable avoiding component and used for guiding wind power to reduce blowing of the fan blades 6.
The support frame includes vertical pole 1, vertical pole 1's both ends are fixed with mount pad 2 and support piece 3 respectively, swivel 8 rotates to be installed on support piece 3.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the inverter and the power storage device in the wind turbine generator are all existing modules, and therefore, the present invention is not described in detail herein.
In the embodiment of the invention, the movable avoiding mechanism is connected with the fan blades 6, so that adjustment is provided for the retraction and avoiding of the fan blades 6, the fan blades 6 can be reset, and the movable avoiding mechanism drives the air guide assembly 4 to be opened when the fan blades 6 are retracted so as to guide wind power and reduce the stress of the fan blades 6, so that the fan blades 6 are protected to a certain extent, and the practicability is high.
As an embodiment of the present invention, the movable avoidance mechanism includes a guide rod 10 fixed on the support 3 and a connection ring 9 rotatably mounted on the guide rod 10, the connection ring 9 is hinged to the fan blade 6 through a first connection rod 7, a cavity 15 is disposed inside the guide rod 10, and a movable component rotatably connected to the connection ring 9 is disposed in the cavity 15.
In the embodiment of the present invention, when the fan blade 6 is subjected to a large wind force, the fan blade 6 rotates towards the guide rod 10, and simultaneously the connection ring 9 is driven to move by the action of the first connection rod 7, and the connection ring 9 exerts a force on the movable assembly.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the connection ring 9 does not contact the guide bar 10, thereby reducing the frictional force between the connection ring 9 and the guide bar 10.
As an embodiment of the present invention, the movable assembly includes a movable rod 12 inserted into the cavity 15, the movable rod 12 is rotatably connected to the connection ring 9 through a connection member, and is connected to the inner wall of the cavity 15 through a spring 14.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the connecting ring 9 drives the movable rod 12 to move through the connecting member when moving, and the movable rod 12 presses the spring 14 when moving, so as to provide a restoring force for the return of the fan blade 6, it is understood that the acting force of wind on the fan blade 6 when moving towards the guide rod 10 must be greater than the elastic force of the spring 14, so that the fan blade 6 only makes a circular motion under the normal wind force.
As an embodiment of the present invention, the connecting member includes a movable member 13 fixed on the movable rod 12, and an extension block is fixed on an outer side of the movable member 13, and the extension block penetrates through a through slot provided on the guide rod 10 and is slidably connected with an embedded ring 16 provided on the connecting ring 9.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the extending block is slidably connected to the through groove and slidably connected to the inner insert ring 16, so that the rotation of the connection ring 9 itself is not affected when the connection ring 9 moves along the guide rod 10.
As an embodiment of the present invention, the air guiding assembly 4 includes a conical member fixed to the supporting member 3, a plurality of air guiding plates 5 are hinged to the conical member, and the air guiding plates 5 are hinged to the movable rod 12 through a second connecting rod 11 hinged to the second connecting rod.
In the embodiment of the invention, when the movable rod 12 moves away from the air deflector 5, the second connecting rod 11 drives the air deflector 5 to rotate and open, so as to guide the wind power and reduce the direct blowing of the wind power to the fan blades 6.
As an embodiment of the present invention, the air guiding plate 5 is disposed in a triangular structure.
It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.
Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.
Claims (3)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201911335736.3A CN111089031B (en) | 2019-12-23 | 2019-12-23 | Self-protection type wind power generation equipment |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201911335736.3A CN111089031B (en) | 2019-12-23 | 2019-12-23 | Self-protection type wind power generation equipment |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN111089031A CN111089031A (en) | 2020-05-01 |
| CN111089031B true CN111089031B (en) | 2021-02-12 |
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ID=70395335
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201911335736.3A Active CN111089031B (en) | 2019-12-23 | 2019-12-23 | Self-protection type wind power generation equipment |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN111089031B (en) |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112065654A (en) * | 2020-09-19 | 2020-12-11 | 湖南九耐环保科技发展有限公司 | Self-protection type wind power generation fan blade structure and wind power generation equipment |
| CN113864123A (en) * | 2021-10-15 | 2021-12-31 | 西安热工研究院有限公司 | Offshore mobile wind power station |
| KR102458362B1 (en) * | 2022-07-08 | 2022-10-21 | 김기석 | Wind power generator with variable blade |
Citations (2)
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| DE102007009575A1 (en) * | 2007-02-22 | 2008-08-28 | Nordex Energy Gmbh | Wind energy plant, has base element with rotating flange including flange surface on both sides and arranged between azimuth rotary connector and base plate, where base element includes opening in region of flange for guiding connectors |
| CN102943732A (en) * | 2012-11-28 | 2013-02-27 | 河海大学 | Hybrid lift type impeller |
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| CA2525506A1 (en) * | 2005-11-09 | 2006-12-20 | Keith Kent | A hydro or wind powered electrical turbine generator |
| WO2010021732A2 (en) * | 2008-08-22 | 2010-02-25 | Natural Power Concepts, Inc. | Folding blade turbine |
| CN201258829Y (en) * | 2008-09-27 | 2009-06-17 | 刘旭东 | Non-tail horizontal axle down wind turbinec |
| US20130039767A1 (en) * | 2011-08-08 | 2013-02-14 | Oshkosh Corporation | Blade assembly for a mobile wind turbine |
| CN102493923B (en) * | 2011-11-18 | 2014-03-12 | 新疆金风科技股份有限公司 | Wind generating set and method for shielding gap thereof |
| CN203420827U (en) * | 2013-08-01 | 2014-02-05 | 内蒙古工业大学 | Umbrella-shaped wind driven generator |
| CN104005908A (en) * | 2014-04-28 | 2014-08-27 | 周耀瑜 | Impeller with adjustable included angles among blades and central axis |
| KR20170046928A (en) * | 2015-10-22 | 2017-05-04 | 지유 주식회사 | Blade pitch control apparatus for small size wind power generator |
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2019
- 2019-12-23 CN CN201911335736.3A patent/CN111089031B/en active Active
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102007009575A1 (en) * | 2007-02-22 | 2008-08-28 | Nordex Energy Gmbh | Wind energy plant, has base element with rotating flange including flange surface on both sides and arranged between azimuth rotary connector and base plate, where base element includes opening in region of flange for guiding connectors |
| CN102943732A (en) * | 2012-11-28 | 2013-02-27 | 河海大学 | Hybrid lift type impeller |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
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| CN111089031A (en) | 2020-05-01 |
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