Low-temperature catalytic gas medium-long wave drying drum
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of asphalt concrete mixing equipment, and relates to a low-temperature catalytic gas medium-long wave drying drum.
Background
In the production process of a regenerated asphalt mixture (RAP), the drying temperature rise of new aggregates and old aggregates (containing asphalt) is realized by respectively heating the aggregates by using heat energy generated by combustion of a combustion oil burner or a gas burner in a direct-fired drying roller at present, and the heat transfer characteristic of the mode is that heat is transferred between high-temperature flue gas and the aggregates through convection, but in the heating process of the old aggregates, the asphalt is aged due to the heat transfer of the mode because of the components of the asphalt, the process temperature at the end of drying is 120-150 ℃, the temperature concentration of the asphalt flue gas in the drying temperature rise process is very high, the convection heat transfer air quantity is quite large (the yield of 120 tons per hour is large and 25000 cubic 150 ℃ of asphalt flue gas is generated), the quantity is large, the treatment is difficult, and the pollution is serious.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the problems, the invention provides the low-temperature catalytic gas medium-long wave drying drum which effectively reduces the energy consumption and the generation of asphalt smoke by changing the heat transfer mode.
According to the technical scheme of the invention: the utility model provides a long wave drying drum in low temperature catalysis gas which characterized in that: the drying machine comprises a rack, wherein a fixed drying cylinder is arranged on the rack, a rotary drying cylinder and the fixed drying cylinder are coaxially arranged, the rotary drying cylinder can rotate relative to the fixed drying cylinder, an old aggregate feeding area is formed between the rotary drying cylinder and the fixed drying cylinder, the old aggregate feeding area is provided with an old aggregate feeding hole, and an outer winnowing pan for conveying old aggregates along the axial direction is arranged on the outer surface of the fixed drying cylinder corresponding to the old aggregate feeding area of the rotary drying cylinder;
the inner cavity of the rotary drying drum forms a new aggregate feeding area, the inner wall of the rotary drying drum is provided with an inner material plate for conveying new aggregates along the axial direction, the fixed drying drum is provided with an old aggregate discharging port for communicating the old aggregate feeding area with the old aggregate feeding area, one axial side of the rotary drying drum is provided with a gas burner, and the other axial side of the rotary drying drum is provided with a flue gas outlet and a new aggregate feeding port;
a new aggregate feed opening communicated with the new aggregate feeding area and an old aggregate feed opening communicated with the old aggregate feeding area are formed in the fixed drying cylinder;
the fixed drying cylinder upper surface sets up a plurality of low temperature catalysis gas medium-long wave heating module along the axial, every all set up a gas valve on the low temperature catalysis gas medium-long wave heating module to heating old aggregate feeding district, rotatory drying drum rotates at the during operation.
As a further improvement of the invention, the outer winnowing pans are spirally arranged on the outer surface of the rotary drying drum, and the working surface of each outer winnowing pan is an arc-shaped surface.
As a further improvement of the invention, the two axial ends of the rotary drying drum are respectively connected with driven wheels in a sealing manner, each driven wheel is respectively in tight fit with a driving wheel arranged on the rotary drying drum in a pressing manner and driven by a driving wheel to operate, and the driving wheel is driven to operate by a driving mechanism arranged on the frame.
As a further improvement of the invention, the flue gas outlet is arranged above the new aggregate feeding hole.
As a further improvement of the invention, the low-temperature catalytic gas medium-long wave heating module penetrates through the top of the fixed drying cylinder along the axial direction, and the included angle between the two ends of the low-temperature catalytic gas medium-long wave heating module and the central connecting line of the fixed drying cylinder along the circumferential direction is 93 degrees.
The invention has the technical effects that: the invention has simple structure, and does not need a large-air-volume fan for supporting combustion because of the low-temperature catalysis compared with the direct-fired combustion, so the volume of the equipment is reduced, and the electric drive power is reduced; the low-temperature catalytic gas infrared device fully utilizes the medium-long wave with the wavelength band of 2.3-5.5um in the infrared, and is just suitable for the wavelengths of asphalt and stone in the old aggregate in RAP, the medium-long wave has the characteristics of high energy density, no need of energy conduction medium, strong penetrating power, synchronous heating of the heated old aggregate from inside to outside by means of resonance conduction among molecules, and improved heat rate; the low-heat catalytic gas device used in the invention has low action temperature of the catalyst, no open fire, safety and explosion resistance, and is very easy to burn in the heating process due to the open fire in the existing RAP production process (because a large amount of high-temperature high-concentration combustible asphalt smoke can be generated in the heating process); the invention adopts low-temperature catalytic oxidation, so that no nitrogen oxide is generated.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a sectional view taken along line a-a in fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is a sectional view taken along line B-B in fig. 1.
Fig. 4 is an arrow mark illustration.
Detailed Description
The following further describes embodiments of the present invention with reference to the drawings.
In the drawings 1-3, the device comprises a gas burner 1, a rotary drying drum 2, a fixed drying drum 3, a low-temperature catalytic gas long medium wave heating module 4, an external winnowing pan 5, an internal material plate 6, a driving mechanism 7, a frame 8, a driven wheel 9, a driving wheel 10, a gas valve 11, a new aggregate discharge port 12, a new aggregate feed port 13, an old aggregate feed port 14, a flue gas outlet 15, a new aggregate feed port 16 and the like.
As shown in fig. 1 to 4, the invention relates to a low-temperature catalytic gas medium-long wave drying drum, which comprises a frame 8, wherein a fixed drying cylinder 3 is arranged on the frame 8, a rotary drying drum 2 and the fixed drying cylinder 3 are coaxially arranged, the rotary drying drum 2 can rotate relative to the fixed drying cylinder 3, an old aggregate feeding area is formed between the rotary drying drum 2 and the fixed drying cylinder 3, a new aggregate feeding hole 16 is formed in the new aggregate feeding area, and an outer winnowing pan 5 for conveying old aggregates along the axial direction is arranged on the outer surface of the fixed drying cylinder 3 corresponding to the old aggregate feeding area in the fixed drying cylinder 3.
The inner chamber of rotary drying drum 2 forms the new feeding district that gathers materials, and rotary drying drum 2's inner wall setting is used for carrying the interior flitch 6 that newly gathers materials along the axial, is equipped with new discharge gate 12 that gathers materials on rotary drying drum 2, and new discharge gate 12 that gathers materials is used for communicateing new feeding district that gathers materials and new feeding district that gathers materials, and rotary drying drum 2's axial one side sets up gas burner 1, and rotary drying drum 2's axial opposite side sets up exhanst gas outlet 15, new feed inlet 16 that gathers materials.
And a new aggregate feed opening 13 communicated with the new aggregate feeding area and an old aggregate feed opening 14 communicated with the old aggregate feeding area are arranged on the fixed drying cylinder 3.
The surface of the fixed drying cylinder 3 is provided with a plurality of low-temperature catalytic gas medium-long wave heating modules 4 along the axial direction, each low-temperature catalytic gas medium-long wave heating module 4 is provided with a gas valve 11 to heat an old aggregate feeding area, and the rotary drying cylinder 2 rotates at the work time.
The outer winnowing pans 5 are spirally arranged on the outer surface of the rotary drying drum 2, and the working surface of each outer winnowing pan 5 is an arc-shaped surface.
Two axial ends of the rotary drying drum 2 are respectively connected with driven wheels 9 in a sealing mode, each driven wheel 9 is respectively in press fit with a driving wheel 10 arranged on the rack 8 and driven to operate by the driving wheel 10, and the driving wheel 10 is driven to operate by a driving mechanism 7 arranged on the rack 8 to drive the rotary drying drum 2 to rotate.
The flue gas outlet 15 is placed above the new aggregate feed inlet 16 to achieve effective separation of flue gas from new aggregate.
The low-temperature catalytic gas medium-long wave heating module 4 penetrates through the top of the fixed drying cylinder 3 along the axial direction, and the included angle between the two ends of the low-temperature catalytic gas medium-long wave heating module 4 and the central connecting line of the fixed drying cylinder 3 along the circumferential direction is 93 degrees.
As shown in fig. 1 to 4, the fixed drying cylinder 3 has an included angle of 93 ° on the top full length and circumference as shown in fig. 2, and includes a plurality of groups of low-temperature catalytic gas medium-long wave heating modules 4, which are 6X19=114 in the present embodiment.
Each group of low-temperature catalytic gas medium-long wave heating modules 4 is provided with an independent gas valve 11 and a control unit. Old aggregate gets into the jacket layer between rotary drying cylinder 2 and the fixed drying cylinder 3 from the top feed inlet of fixed drying cylinder 3, when old aggregate was in the scope of circumference 93 contained angles, because the infrared spectrum that old aggregate frequency spectrum and gas low temperature catalysis produced is close consequently to transmit heat fast in the radiation range, because the heat transfer process is the non-contact mode, from inside to outside, consequently the low temperature can only produce a small amount of pitch flue gas, a small amount of flue gas gets into the flue gas of the outer flame of the high temperature through high temperature incineration and aggregate of main burning in the circumferential weld between rotary drying cylinder 2 and the fixed drying cylinder 3 and discharges together.