CN1110506A - A kind of cotton seed dressing agent for preventing and killing insects - Google Patents
A kind of cotton seed dressing agent for preventing and killing insects Download PDFInfo
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- CN1110506A CN1110506A CN 94104722 CN94104722A CN1110506A CN 1110506 A CN1110506 A CN 1110506A CN 94104722 CN94104722 CN 94104722 CN 94104722 A CN94104722 A CN 94104722A CN 1110506 A CN1110506 A CN 1110506A
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- seed dressing
- dressing agent
- insecticide
- cotton seed
- fulvic acid
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- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 title description 5
- PUKLDDOGISCFCP-JSQCKWNTSA-N 21-Deoxycortisone Chemical compound C1CC2=CC(=O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@@](C(=O)C)(O)[C@@]1(C)CC2=O PUKLDDOGISCFCP-JSQCKWNTSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- FCYKAQOGGFGCMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fulvic acid Natural products O1C2=CC(O)=C(O)C(C(O)=O)=C2C(=O)C2=C1CC(C)(O)OC2 FCYKAQOGGFGCMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000002509 fulvic acid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 229940095100 fulvic acid Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000002917 insecticide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 230000006806 disease prevention Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 235000003891 ferrous sulphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000011790 ferrous sulphate Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L iron(2+) sulfate (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Fe+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910000359 iron(II) sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000011573 trace mineral Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000013619 trace mineral Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- TWFZGCMQGLPBSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbendazim Natural products C1=CC=C2NC(NC(=O)OC)=NC2=C1 TWFZGCMQGLPBSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000006013 carbendazim Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- JNPZQRQPIHJYNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbendazim Chemical compound C1=C[CH]C2=NC(NC(=O)OC)=NC2=C1 JNPZQRQPIHJYNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- NNKVPIKMPCQWCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N methamidophos Chemical compound COP(N)(=O)SC NNKVPIKMPCQWCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- APUPEJJSWDHEBO-UHFFFAOYSA-P ammonium molybdate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].[O-][Mo]([O-])(=O)=O APUPEJJSWDHEBO-UHFFFAOYSA-P 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000018660 ammonium molybdate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011609 ammonium molybdate Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229940010552 ammonium molybdate Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- ARUVKPQLZAKDPS-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper(II) sulfate Chemical compound [Cu+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] ARUVKPQLZAKDPS-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000007079 manganese sulphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011702 manganese sulphate Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- SQQMAOCOWKFBNP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(II) sulfate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O SQQMAOCOWKFBNP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 5
- IXTOWLKEARFCCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-2-yl 2-[methoxy-(propan-2-ylamino)phosphinothioyl]oxybenzoate Chemical group CC(C)NP(=S)(OC)OC1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OC(C)C IXTOWLKEARFCCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc sulfate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000005842 Thiophanate-methyl Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- RIZMRRKBZQXFOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethion Chemical compound CCOP(=S)(OCC)SCSP(=S)(OCC)OCC RIZMRRKBZQXFOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- RLBIQVVOMOPOHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N parathion-methyl Chemical group COP(=S)(OC)OC1=CC=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C1 RLBIQVVOMOPOHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- BULVZWIRKLYCBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N phorate Chemical compound CCOP(=S)(OCC)SCSCC BULVZWIRKLYCBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- ATROHALUCMTWTB-OWBHPGMISA-N phoxim Chemical compound CCOP(=S)(OCC)O\N=C(\C#N)C1=CC=CC=C1 ATROHALUCMTWTB-OWBHPGMISA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229950001664 phoxim Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- QGHREAKMXXNCOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiophanate-methyl Chemical group COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC QGHREAKMXXNCOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- -1 tmtd Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 claims 3
- 239000003899 bactericide agent Substances 0.000 claims 3
- VTPFBKSJLIUDRD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-amino-n-(3-methylphenyl)-1,3-thiazole-5-carboxamide Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC(NC(=O)C=2SC(N)=NC=2)=C1 VTPFBKSJLIUDRD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- DOFZAZXDOSGAJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N disulfoton Chemical compound CCOP(=S)(OCC)SCCSCC DOFZAZXDOSGAJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 235000009529 zinc sulphate Nutrition 0.000 claims 2
- 239000011686 zinc sulphate Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 abstract description 15
- 241000219146 Gossypium Species 0.000 abstract description 14
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 abstract description 10
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 abstract description 10
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 9
- 230000035784 germination Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- UHPMCKVQTMMPCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5,8-dihydroxy-2-methoxy-6-methyl-7-(2-oxopropyl)naphthalene-1,4-dione Chemical compound CC1=C(CC(C)=O)C(O)=C2C(=O)C(OC)=CC(=O)C2=C1O UHPMCKVQTMMPCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 3
- 241001124076 Aphididae Species 0.000 abstract description 3
- 241000223218 Fusarium Species 0.000 abstract description 3
- 241001414989 Thysanoptera Species 0.000 abstract description 3
- 241000488583 Panonychus ulmi Species 0.000 abstract description 2
- 241000918585 Pythium aphanidermatum Species 0.000 abstract description 2
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- LKPLKUMXSAEKID-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentachloronitrobenzene Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)C1=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C1Cl LKPLKUMXSAEKID-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000000417 fungicide Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 4
- 241000082085 Verticillium <Phyllachorales> Species 0.000 description 3
- 229910000365 copper sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229940099596 manganese sulfate Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910000368 zinc sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229960001763 zinc sulfate Drugs 0.000 description 3
- RMOGWMIKYWRTKW-UONOGXRCSA-N (S,S)-paclobutrazol Chemical compound C([C@@H]([C@@H](O)C(C)(C)C)N1N=CN=C1)C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 RMOGWMIKYWRTKW-UONOGXRCSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005985 Paclobutrazol Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000005843 Thiram Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000012343 cottonseed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 2
- KUAZQDVKQLNFPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiram Chemical compound CN(C)C(=S)SSC(=S)N(C)C KUAZQDVKQLNFPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960002447 thiram Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 240000002024 Gossypium herbaceum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000004341 Gossypium herbaceum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001454295 Tetranychidae Species 0.000 description 1
- DUEPRVBVGDRKAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbofuran Chemical compound CNC(=O)OC1=CC=CC2=C1OC(C)(C)C2 DUEPRVBVGDRKAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000013522 chelant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930002875 chlorophyll Natural products 0.000 description 1
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- ATNHDLDRLWWWCB-AENOIHSZSA-M chlorophyll a Chemical compound C1([C@@H](C(=O)OC)C(=O)C2=C3C)=C2N2C3=CC(C(CC)=C3C)=[N+]4C3=CC3=C(C=C)C(C)=C5N3[Mg-2]42[N+]2=C1[C@@H](CCC(=O)OC\C=C(/C)CCC[C@H](C)CCC[C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)[C@H](C)C2=C5 ATNHDLDRLWWWCB-AENOIHSZSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 229960000355 copper sulfate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000003111 delayed effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940075933 dithionate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960001781 ferrous sulfate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 208000015181 infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 231100000053 low toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000002075 main ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004060 metabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- VMGAPWLDMVPYIA-HIDZBRGKSA-N n'-amino-n-iminomethanimidamide Chemical compound N\N=C\N=N VMGAPWLDMVPYIA-HIDZBRGKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- 230000029553 photosynthesis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010672 photosynthesis Methods 0.000 description 1
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- BOLDJAUMGUJJKM-LSDHHAIUSA-N renifolin D Natural products CC(=C)[C@@H]1Cc2c(O)c(O)ccc2[C@H]1CC(=O)c3ccc(O)cc3O BOLDJAUMGUJJKM-LSDHHAIUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000021749 root development Effects 0.000 description 1
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- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
本发明公开一种防病杀虫棉花拌种剂，特别涉及 一种含有风化煤黄腐酸为主体物质的棉花拌种剂。 该拌种剂对棉花苗期枯黄萎病防效高达97.1— 98％。对苗期立枯病、炭疽病、猝倒病等混生病防效 达92％以上。对苗期地下害虫防效达96.0— 99％。对苗期蚜虫、红蜘蛛、蓟马等害虫防治显著。 同时可以提高种子发芽率10—30％，提高植株抗旱、 抗寒能力，促生长。The invention discloses a cotton seed dressing agent for disease prevention and insecticide, in particular to A cotton seed dressing agent containing weathered coal fulvic acid as a main substance. The seed dressing agent has a control effect of 97.1-97.1% against cotton seedling Fusarium wilt 98%. Controlling effect on seedling blight, anthracnose, damping-off and other mixed diseases Up to 92% or more. The control effect on underground pests at the seedling stage reaches 96.0— 99%. It is effective in preventing and controlling pests such as aphids, red spiders and thrips at the seedling stage. At the same time, it can increase the germination rate of seeds by 10-30%, and improve the drought resistance and Cold resistance, growth promotion.
Description
本发明属于一种防病杀虫棉花拌种剂，特别涉及一种含有风化煤黄腐酸为主体物质的棉花拌种剂。The invention belongs to a cotton seed dressing agent for disease prevention and insecticide, in particular to a cotton seed dressing agent containing weathered coal fulvic acid as a main substance.
棉花枯萎病和黄萎病是世界性毁灭病害。感病后的植株重者枯萎死亡，造成绝产，轻者影响产量，影响纤维长度、强度和品级。我国各主要产棉区均有发生，重病田发病率30-80%，死苗率20-60%，一般减产10-50%。而棉花苗期地下害虫，对棉花的保苗率影响较大，棉花幼苗期红蜘蛛、蚜虫、蓟马等害虫危害幼苗，造成缺苗减产。防治以上病虫害一般要采取2-3次药剂防治。防治单一，用工多，成本高。CN1050123A公布了一种防治农作物地下害虫用的杀虫剂，只能防治地下害虫而不能防病和地上害虫。防效不是最佳。Cotton Fusarium wilt and Verticillium wilt are devastating diseases worldwide. After the infection, the severe ones of the plants withered and died, resulting in complete production, and the light ones affected the yield, affecting the fiber length, strength and grade. All major cotton-producing areas in my country have occurred, the incidence rate of seriously diseased fields is 30-80%, the dead seedling rate is 20-60%, and the general yield is reduced by 10-50%. However, underground pests at the cotton seedling stage have a greater impact on the seedling preservation rate of cotton. At the cotton seedling stage, spider mites, aphids, thrips and other pests harm the seedlings, resulting in seedling shortage and reduced yield. The prevention and control of the above diseases and insect pests generally takes 2-3 times of chemical control. The prevention and treatment is single, the labor is many, and the cost is high. CN1050123A discloses an insecticide for preventing and controlling underground pests of crops, which can only control underground pests but not diseases and aboveground pests. Effectiveness is not optimal.
本发明的目的是提供一种广谱、高效、多功能苗期能防病、杀虫、抗旱、抗寒、促生长、农药用量少、毒性相对低、成本低的一种棉花拌种剂。The purpose of the present invention is to provide a broad-spectrum, high-efficiency, multi-functional cotton seed dressing agent capable of disease prevention, insecticide, drought resistance, cold resistance, growth promotion, less pesticide consumption, relatively low toxicity and low cost at seedling stage .
一种防病杀虫棉花拌种剂，主要含有风化煤黄腐酸、杀菌剂、杀虫剂、微量元素等复合成份，以粉末状风化煤黄腐酸为主料（干基含量〉70%，添加杀菌剂可为：五氯硝基苯、多菌灵、拌种灵、福美双、甲基托布津、退菌特，杀虫剂可为：甲基异柳磷、甲胺磷、甲拌磷、乙拌磷、甲基对硫磷、乙硫磷、辛硫磷，微量元素可为：硫酸锰、硫酸亚铁、硫酸铜、硫酸锌、钼酸铵。A cotton seed dressing agent for disease prevention and insecticide, which mainly contains compound ingredients such as weathered coal fulvic acid, fungicides, insecticides, trace elements, etc., and uses powdered weathered coal fulvic acid as the main ingredient (dry basis content > 70%) , adding fungicides can be: pentachloronitrobenzene, carbendazim, seed dressing, thiram, thiophanate-methyl, tuzet, and insecticides can be: isofenphos-methyl, methamidophos, formazan Phosphorus, dithionate, methyl parathion, ethion, phoxim, trace elements can be: manganese sulfate, ferrous sulfate, copper sulfate, zinc sulfate, ammonium molybdate.
本发明拌种剂由杀菌剂、杀虫剂各一种或两种配伍，微量元素一种、两种或三种配伍，混合搅拌均匀而成。The seed dressing agent of the present invention is formed by mixing one or two kinds of fungicides and insecticides, and one, two or three kinds of trace elements, and mixing and stirring evenly.
本发明典型配方之一（重量百分比含量）是：黄腐酸40-55；五氯硝基苯（或退菌特）30-41；甲基异柳磷（或辛硫磷）1-10；硫酸锰1-10；硫酸亚铁1-10。One of the typical formulas of the present invention (weight percent content) is: fulvic acid 40-55; pentachloronitrobenzene (or tuzet) 30-41; isofenphos-methyl (or phoxim) 1-10; Manganese sulfate 1-10; Ferrous sulfate 1-10.
本发明典型配方之二（重量百分比含量）是：黄腐酸38-50；多菌灵（或甲基托布津）20-36；甲胺磷（或乙硫磷、甲基对硫磷）7-17；硫酸铜1-10；硫酸亚铁1-10。The second typical formula of the present invention (weight percentage content) is: fulvic acid 38-50; carbendazim (or thiophanate-methyl) 20-36; methamidophos (or ethion, methyl parathion) 7 -17; copper sulfate 1-10; ferrous sulfate 1-10.
本发明典型配方之三（重量百分比含量）是：黄腐酸36-47；五氯硝基苯20-30；拌种灵（或福美双）18-28；甲拌磷（或乙拌磷）10-18；硫酸锌1-10；硫酸亚铁1-10；钼酸铵1-10。The third (weight percentage) of the typical formula of the present invention is: fulvic acid 36-47; pentachloronitrobenzene 20-30; seed dressing (or thiram) 18-28; phorate (or diphorate) 10-18; zinc sulfate 1-10; ferrous sulfate 1-10; ammonium molybdate 1-10.
本发明的制造方法如下：The manufacture method of the present invention is as follows:
1、原料混合：配方中所有原料均需按比例称取，粉剂类原料（过80目筛）先经双螺旋混料机搅拌均匀，然后慢慢加入乳油农药，再充分搅拌均匀，即为成品。1. Mixing of raw materials: All raw materials in the formula need to be weighed in proportion. Powder raw materials (passed through 80 mesh sieve) are firstly stirred evenly by a double-screw mixer, then slowly added with emulsifiable oil pesticide, and then fully stirred evenly, which is the finished product .
2、包装：用纸塑复合膜密封包装，外加塑料说明包装，封口即为成品。2. Packaging: Sealed with paper-plastic composite film, plus plastic instructions for packaging, and the seal is the finished product.
实施例1：黄腐酸50；五氯硝基苯36.7；甲基异柳磷7.0；硫酸锰4.2；硫酸亚铁2.1。Example 1: fulvic acid 50; pentachloronitrobenzene 36.7; isofenphos-methyl 7.0; manganese sulfate 4.2; ferrous sulfate 2.1.
将上述粉剂（过80目筛）经双螺旋混料机搅拌均匀，然后慢慢加入乳油农药，再充分搅拌均匀，即为成品。The above-mentioned powder (passed through 80 mesh sieve) is stirred evenly through a double-screw mixer, and then slowly added with EC pesticide, and then fully stirred evenly, which is the finished product.
取成品50g拌棉种3-4kg，棉种需加适量水湿润，均匀撒入本品，拌匀即可播种。Take 50g of the finished product and mix with 3-4kg of cotton seeds. The cotton seeds need to be moistened with appropriate amount of water, evenly sprinkled with this product, mixed well and ready to sow.
实施例2：Example 2:
黄腐酸45.7；多菌灵36；甲胺磷12；硫酸铜5.0；硫酸亚铁2.2。Fulvic acid 45.7; carbendazim 36; methamidophos 12; copper sulfate 5.0; ferrous sulfate 2.2.
制造方法，使用方法同实施例1。Manufacturing method, using method are the same as embodiment 1.
实施例3：Example 3:
黄腐酸37；五氯硝基苯22；拌种灵24；甲拌磷12；钼酸铵1.0；硫酸亚铁2.0；硫酸锌2.0。Fulvic acid 37; pentachloronitrobenzene 22; seed dressing 24; phorate 12; ammonium molybdate 1.0; ferrous sulfate 2.0; zinc sulfate 2.0.
制造方法，使用方法同实施例1。Manufacturing method, using method are the same as embodiment 1.
试验结果：test results:
本发明拌种剂在不同含水量土壤中，发芽率与多效唑、CK（清水）对比试验数据（见表1），结果表明发芽率差达极显著水平，证明本发明拌种剂在湿度适宜及干旱两种条件下，均能促进种子发芽，尤以干旱条件下效果最为明显。Seed dressing agent of the present invention is in different moisture content soils, germination rate and paclobutrazol, CK (clear water) comparative test data (see table 1), the result shows that germination rate difference reaches extremely significant level, proves that seed dressing agent of the present invention is suitable in humidity and Both drought conditions can promote seed germination, especially under drought conditions.
表1 土壤不同含水量的种子发芽率Table 1 Germination rate of seeds with different soil water contents
本发明拌种剂对棉花苗期枯萎病、黄萎病都有较高的防治效果（见表2），其防治均超过多菌灵，对苗期出现的立枯病、炭疽病、猝倒病等混生病防效高达92%以上，有效控制期可达55-60天。田间观察情况证明，出苗整齐、出苗快、苗壮、出苗率比清水对照提高10-30%，一般比对照提前一天，比呋喃丹种衣剂处理提前1-3天，对出苗有一定促进作用。The seed dressing agent of the present invention has higher control effect on cotton seedling stage Fusarium wilt and Verticillium wilt (see Table 2), and its prevention and control all exceeds carbendazim, and it is effective against blight, anthracnose, damping-off that occur in seedling stage. The prevention and control effect of mixed diseases such as the disease is as high as 92%, and the effective control period can reach 55-60 days. Field observation proves that the emergence rate is 10-30% higher than that of the clean water control, and the emergence rate is 10-30% higher than that of the control, and 1-3 days earlier than the carbofuran seed coating treatment, which can promote the emergence of seedlings. .
表2 苗期病害的防治效果及对产量的影响Table 2 Control effect of seedling disease and its impact on yield
本发明拌种剂，对苗期地下害虫防治效果达96.0-99%，对苗期蚜虫、红蜘蛛、蓟马等害虫的防治尤为显著。苗期虫害比清水对照推迟21-27天，比甲胺磷农药对照推迟7-13天（见表3）。The seed dressing agent of the present invention has a control effect on underground pests at the seedling stage of 96.0-99%, and is particularly remarkable in preventing and controlling pests such as aphids, red spiders, and thrips at the seedling stage. Insect damage at the seedling stage was delayed by 21-27 days compared with the clean water control, and 7-13 days later than the methamidophos pesticide control (see Table 3).
表3 对地下害虫防治效果和苗期虫害推迟期Table 3 Control effect on underground pests and delay period of seedling pests
本发明具有以下优点：（1）广谱、高效、病虫兼治；（2）促进棉花生长、提高棉株抗旱抗病能力；（3）毒性相对降低，提高了对人畜的安全性；（4）减少污染，利于生态平衡。The invention has the following advantages: (1) broad-spectrum, high efficiency, and treatment of both diseases and insect pests; (2) promoting the growth of cotton and improving the ability of cotton plants to resist drought and disease; (3) the toxicity is relatively reduced, and the safety to humans and animals is improved; (4) ) to reduce pollution and benefit the ecological balance.
本发明主体物质风化煤黄腐酸还具有以下优点：它对杀虫剂、杀菌剂有明显缓释增效作用；它能有效缩小气孔开张度，减少水份蒸腾，促进根系发育，提高根系活力，使作物吸收较多水份和养料，提高作物抗旱能力；黄腐酸的多功能团能与微量元素发生螯合，提高作物对微量元素的吸收与运转能力；它能提高多种酶活性和叶绿素含量，使新陈代谢旺盛，光合作用增强，糖份和干物质增多，它可使发芽率提高10-30%，发芽势和根长成倍增加，增强了苗期抗灾能力。The main substance of the present invention, weathered coal fulvic acid, also has the following advantages: it has obvious slow-release and synergistic effects on insecticides and fungicides; it can effectively reduce the opening of stomata, reduce water transpiration, promote root development, and improve root vitality. , so that the crops can absorb more water and nutrients, and improve the ability of crops to resist drought; the multifunctional group of fulvic acid can chelate with trace elements, and improve the ability of crops to absorb and operate trace elements; it can improve the activity of various enzymes and The chlorophyll content makes the metabolism vigorous, photosynthesis is enhanced, sugar and dry matter increase, it can increase the germination rate by 10-30%, double the germination potential and root length, and enhance the disaster resistance of seedlings.
Claims (5)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 94104722 CN1110506A (en) | 1994-04-30 | 1994-04-30 | A kind of cotton seed dressing agent for preventing and killing insects |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN 94104722 CN1110506A (en) | 1994-04-30 | 1994-04-30 | A kind of cotton seed dressing agent for preventing and killing insects |
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| CN1110506A true CN1110506A (en) | 1995-10-25 |
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Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102807442A (en) * | 2012-08-13 | 2012-12-05 | 乌鲁木齐中汇国豪生物科技有限公司 | Multiple-effect cotton seed dressing agent |
| CN102838427A (en) * | 2012-09-21 | 2012-12-26 | 农业部环境保护科研监测所 | Alfalfa seed dressing agent applicable to prevention and treatment of pests and diseases such as root rot and the like |
| CN103130740A (en) * | 2011-11-29 | 2013-06-05 | 长江大学 | Amino acid derivatives of seedvax and application for being used as bactericides thereof |
| CN103787789A (en) * | 2013-12-22 | 2014-05-14 | 黄翔 | Natural green peanut coating agent and preparation method thereof |
| CN105028528A (en) * | 2015-09-02 | 2015-11-11 | 刘淑静 | Pesticide for preventing and controlling cotton anthracnose |
| CN105941470A (en) * | 2016-06-01 | 2016-09-21 | 刘园 | Composition for preventing and treating European red mite and preparation method thereof |
| CN106719823A (en) * | 2016-11-25 | 2017-05-31 | 河池市农业科学研究所 | A kind of corn seed inorganic agent for preventing and treating underground pests |
| CN107996611A (en) * | 2017-12-05 | 2018-05-08 | 中国农业科学院棉花研究所 | A kind of method of cotton seedling strengthening promoting root growth |
| WO2019036875A1 (en) * | 2017-08-22 | 2019-02-28 | 刘红 | Pesticide for peanut in flower season and preparation method therefor |
-
1994
- 1994-04-30 CN CN 94104722 patent/CN1110506A/en active Pending
Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103130740A (en) * | 2011-11-29 | 2013-06-05 | 长江大学 | Amino acid derivatives of seedvax and application for being used as bactericides thereof |
| CN102807442A (en) * | 2012-08-13 | 2012-12-05 | 乌鲁木齐中汇国豪生物科技有限公司 | Multiple-effect cotton seed dressing agent |
| CN102838427A (en) * | 2012-09-21 | 2012-12-26 | 农业部环境保护科研监测所 | Alfalfa seed dressing agent applicable to prevention and treatment of pests and diseases such as root rot and the like |
| CN103787789A (en) * | 2013-12-22 | 2014-05-14 | 黄翔 | Natural green peanut coating agent and preparation method thereof |
| CN105028528A (en) * | 2015-09-02 | 2015-11-11 | 刘淑静 | Pesticide for preventing and controlling cotton anthracnose |
| CN105028528B (en) * | 2015-09-02 | 2017-10-13 | 刘淑静 | A kind of agricultural chemicals for preventing and treating cotton anthracnose |
| CN105941470A (en) * | 2016-06-01 | 2016-09-21 | 刘园 | Composition for preventing and treating European red mite and preparation method thereof |
| CN106719823A (en) * | 2016-11-25 | 2017-05-31 | 河池市农业科学研究所 | A kind of corn seed inorganic agent for preventing and treating underground pests |
| WO2019036875A1 (en) * | 2017-08-22 | 2019-02-28 | 刘红 | Pesticide for peanut in flower season and preparation method therefor |
| CN107996611A (en) * | 2017-12-05 | 2018-05-08 | 中国农业科学院棉花研究所 | A kind of method of cotton seedling strengthening promoting root growth |
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