Thermal shrinkage insulation accessory for middle connection part of insulated tube bus
Technical Field
The invention relates to a thermal shrinkage insulating accessory, in particular to a thermal shrinkage insulating accessory at the middle connecting part of an insulating tube bus.
Background
The method comprises the steps of firstly, adopting field wrapping insulating films or insulating tapes for manufacturing insulating connection at the middle connection part of a known insulating tube bus, wherein the insulating connection quality is restricted due to field (wind dust, moisture) manual operation (high-altitude erection and cable trench laying) factors, and the partial discharge seriously exceeds the standard; secondly, a prefabricated insulating shielding cylinder is adopted, so that the moisture-proof sealing is difficult, the water accumulation is easy after a long time, the appearance volume is large, and the mass is severely restricted by the installation environment space of the insulating tube bus; the insulating tube bus system is formed by connecting a plurality of sections (the length of each section is about 6M generally) of insulating tube buses, a plurality of intermediate joints are arranged, and the intermediate insulating connection manufactured by the method has many potential safety hazards and is not beneficial to the safe operation of the insulating tube bus system.
In conclusion, the invention designs the thermal shrinkage insulation accessory at the middle connecting part of the insulated tube bus and the application thereof.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects in the prior art, the invention aims to provide the thermal shrinkage insulation accessory for the middle connecting part of the insulated tubular bus, which is convenient for manufacturing the insulation connection of the middle connecting part of the insulated tubular bus on site, is not influenced by site environment and laying space, has low partial discharge of the insulation connection of the middle connecting part of the insulated tubular bus manufactured on site, is moisture-proof and dust-proof, and has high comprehensive insulation quality.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: a thermal shrinkage insulating accessory at the middle connecting part of an insulating tube bus comprises a thermal shrinkage tube, wherein the thermal shrinkage tube comprises an outer semi-conducting layer, a middle insulating layer and an inner semi-conducting layer, the outer semi-conducting layer, the middle insulating layer and the inner semi-conducting layer are co-extruded into a whole, the thickness of the outer semi-conducting layer is larger than 0.2mm, the thickness of the middle insulating layer is 1-10mm, and the thickness of the inner semi-conducting layer is larger than 0.2 mm; the heat shrinkable tube is tightly attached to the middle joint and the bus in the heat shrinkable tube, and a ground wire layer and a sheath layer are sequentially arranged outside the heat shrinkable tube.
Preferably, the heat shrinkable tube has a composite structure of a single layer of heat shrinkable tube or a plurality of layers of heat shrinkable tubes stacked according to the voltage class. Namely: the single-layer heat shrinkable tube refers to a three-layer co-extrusion integrated heat shrinkable tube, and the multi-layer heat shrinkable tube refers to superposition of a plurality of three-layer co-extrusion integrated heat shrinkable tubes.
Preferably, the outer semi-conductive layer is sleeved with a copper woven mesh or other shielding tapes (films), the length of the copper woven mesh or other shielding tapes is greater than that of the outer semi-conductive layer of the three-layer co-extrusion heat-shrinkable tube, and the copper woven mesh is lapped with the grounding shields of the insulating tube buses at two ends so that the grounding shields of the insulating tube buses are communicated in a whole phase manner; and then two layers of insulating sheaths are thermally contracted outside the copper mesh grid, and dust-proof and moisture-proof sealing treatment is carried out on two ends of the insulating sheaths.
Preferably, the processing and manufacturing process flow of the thermal shrinkage insulation accessory at the middle connecting part of the insulated pipe bus comprises the following steps: three-layer co-extrusion → cut to length → irradiation cross-linking → sizing and finishing the inner shielding layer → expansion.
Preferably, the processing and manufacturing process flow of the thermal shrinkage insulation accessory at the middle connecting part of the insulated pipe bus comprises the following steps: three-layer co-extrusion → fixed length cutting → fixed length fine machining of the inner semi-conductive layer → irradiation crosslinking → expansion.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the invention has reasonable structural design and simple manufacturing process, is convenient for the insulation connection of the middle connecting part of the insulation tube bus manufactured on site, is not influenced by site environment and laying space, has low insulation connection partial discharge of the middle connecting part of the insulation tube bus manufactured on site, is moisture-proof and dust-proof, and has high comprehensive insulation quality.
Drawings
The invention is described in detail below with reference to the drawings and the detailed description;
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a 3.6kv three-layer co-extruded heat shrinkable tube of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of portion A of FIG. 2;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a 10kv three-layer co-extruded heat shrinkable tube of the present invention (two heat shrinkable tubes are stacked);
fig. 5 is a partially enlarged schematic view of fig. 4.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement purposes and the effects of the invention easy to understand, the invention is further described with the specific embodiments.
Referring to fig. 1 to 5, the following technical solutions are adopted in the present embodiment: a thermal shrinkage insulation accessory at the middle connection part of an insulating tube bus comprises a thermal shrinkage tube, wherein the thermal shrinkage tube comprises an outer semi-conducting layer 1, a middle insulating layer 2 and an inner semi-conducting layer 3, the outer semi-conducting layer 1, the middle insulating layer 2 and the inner semi-conducting layer 3 are co-extruded into a whole, the thickness of the outer semi-conducting layer 1 is larger than 0.2mm, the thickness of the middle insulating layer 2 is 1-10mm, and the thickness of the inner semi-conducting layer 3 is larger than 0.2 mm; the heat shrinkable tube is tightly attached to the middle joint 4 and the bus 5 inside the heat shrinkable tube, and a ground wire layer and a sheath layer are sequentially arranged outside the heat shrinkable tube.
It is noted that the heat shrinkable tube has a composite structure of a single layer of heat shrinkable tube or a stack of multiple layers of heat shrinkable tubes according to voltage class.
In addition, the processing and manufacturing process flow of the thermal shrinkage insulation accessory at the middle connecting part of the insulated tube bus is as follows: three-layer co-extrusion → cut to length → irradiation cross-linking → sizing and finishing the inner shielding layer → expansion. The other process flow of the invention is as follows: three-layer co-extrusion → fixed length cutting → fixed length fine machining of the inner semi-conductive layer → irradiation crosslinking → expansion.
The specific embodiment can meet the requirements of different voltage grades by single-layer or multi-layer compounding;
3.6 kV-one layer, wherein the thickness of the middle insulating layer of the three-layer co-extrusion heat-shrinkable tube is more than or equal to 3 mm;
10kV (including 6kV) -two layers, wherein the accumulated thickness of the middle insulating layers of the three-layer co-extrusion heat-shrinkable tube is more than or equal to 6 mm;
15 kV-three layers, wherein the accumulated thickness of the middle insulating layers of the three-layer co-extrusion heat shrinkable tubes is more than or equal to 8 mm;
20 kV-four layers, wherein the accumulated thickness of the middle insulating layers of the three-layer co-extrusion heat-shrinkable tube is more than or equal to 10 mm;
35 kV-five layers, wherein the accumulated thickness of the middle insulating layers of the three-layer co-extrusion heat-shrinkable tube is more than or equal to 15 mm;
according to the structure of the single-layer or multi-layer composite insulation connection of the specific embodiment, according to the voltage grade, a copper woven mesh or other shielding tapes (films) are sleeved on the outer semi-conducting layer 1 of the outer three-layer co-extrusion heat-shrinkable tube heat-shrinkable insulation accessory, the length of the copper woven mesh is greater than that of the outer semi-conducting layer 1 of the three-layer co-extrusion heat-shrinkable tube, and the copper woven mesh is lapped with the grounding shields of the insulated tube buses at two ends so that the grounding shields of the insulated tube buses are communicated; and then two layers of insulating sheaths are thermally contracted outside the copper mesh grid, and dust-proof and moisture-proof sealing treatment is carried out on two ends of the insulating sheaths.
In the insulating connection thermal shrinkage insulating accessory at the intermediate connection part of the insulating tubular bus according to the embodiment of the invention, the process length of each layer is manufactured according to the actual size of the intermediate connection hardware, that is, the right protection length of the invention is not limited to a specific numerical value.
Example 1: the single-layer or multi-layer composite insulation connection structure at the middle connection part of the insulated tubular bus of the embodiment has the following requirements on the specific size (from inside to outside) of the composite structure:
the length of the first layer is 500mm, the length of the outer semi-conducting layer 1 of the three-layer co-extrusion heat-shrinkable tube is equal to the length of the first layer by 500mm, the length of the middle insulating layer 2 of the three-layer co-extrusion heat-shrinkable tube is equal to the length of the first layer by 500mm, and the length of the inner semi-conducting layer 3 of the three-layer co-extrusion heat-;
the length of the second layer is 750mm, the length of the outer semi-conducting layer 1 of the three-layer co-extrusion heat-shrinkable tube is equal to the length of the first layer is 750mm, the length of the middle insulating layer 2 of the three-layer co-extrusion heat-shrinkable tube is equal to the length of the first layer is 750mm, and the length of the inner semi-conducting layer 3 of the three-layer co-extrusion heat-shrinkable;
the length of the third layer is 1000mm, the length of the outer semi-conducting layer 1 of the three-layer co-extrusion heat-shrinkable tube is equal to the length of the first layer is 1000mm, the length of the middle insulating layer 2 of the three-layer co-extrusion heat-shrinkable tube is equal to the length of the first layer is 1000mm, and the length of the inner semi-conducting layer 3 of the three-layer co-extrusion heat-;
the length of the fourth layer is 1250mm, the length of the outer semi-conducting layer 1 of the three-layer co-extrusion heat-shrinkable tube is 1250mm equal to that of the first layer, the length of the middle insulating layer 2 of the three-layer co-extrusion heat-shrinkable tube is 1250mm equal to that of the first layer, and the length of the inner semi-conducting layer 3 of the three-layer co-extrusion heat-shrinkable tube is 1000-;
the length of the fifth layer is 1500mm, the length of the outer semi-conducting layer 1 of the three-layer co-extrusion heat-shrinkable tube is equal to the length of the first layer which is 1500mm, the length of the middle insulating layer 2 of the three-layer co-extrusion heat-shrinkable tube is equal to the length of the first layer which is 1500mm, and the length of the inner semi-conducting layer 3 of the three-layer co-extrusion.
The foregoing shows and describes the general principles and broad features of the present invention and advantages thereof. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are described in the specification and illustrated only to illustrate the principle of the present invention, but that various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, which fall within the scope of the invention as claimed. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.