CN111042668B - Non-linkage lock body - Google Patents
Non-linkage lock body Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN111042668B CN111042668B CN201911156842.5A CN201911156842A CN111042668B CN 111042668 B CN111042668 B CN 111042668B CN 201911156842 A CN201911156842 A CN 201911156842A CN 111042668 B CN111042668 B CN 111042668B
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- linkage
- seat
- rotating seat
- piece
- locking
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- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 24
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002194 synthesizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B63/00—Locks or fastenings with special structural characteristics
- E05B63/14—Arrangement of several locks or locks with several bolts, e.g. arranged one behind the other
- E05B63/146—Arrangement of several locks or locks with several bolts, e.g. arranged one behind the other locks with two or more bolts, each bolt itself being a tumbler
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B15/00—Other details of locks; Parts for engagement by bolts of fastening devices
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B15/00—Other details of locks; Parts for engagement by bolts of fastening devices
- E05B15/10—Bolts of locks or night latches
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B17/00—Accessories in connection with locks
- E05B17/20—Means independent of the locking mechanism for preventing unauthorised opening, e.g. for securing the bolt in the fastening position
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B47/00—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
- E05B47/0001—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means with electric actuators; Constructional features thereof
- E05B47/0012—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means with electric actuators; Constructional features thereof with rotary electromotors
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B9/00—Lock casings or latch-mechanism casings ; Fastening locks or fasteners or parts thereof to the wing
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B15/00—Other details of locks; Parts for engagement by bolts of fastening devices
- E05B15/04—Spring arrangements in locks
- E05B2015/0403—Wound springs
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B15/00—Other details of locks; Parts for engagement by bolts of fastening devices
- E05B15/04—Spring arrangements in locks
- E05B2015/0403—Wound springs
- E05B2015/0406—Wound springs wound in a cylindrical shape
- E05B2015/0413—Wound springs wound in a cylindrical shape loaded by compression
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B47/00—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
- E05B47/0001—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means with electric actuators; Constructional features thereof
- E05B2047/0014—Constructional features of actuators or power transmissions therefor
- E05B2047/0018—Details of actuator transmissions
- E05B2047/002—Geared transmissions
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B47/00—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
- E05B47/0001—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means with electric actuators; Constructional features thereof
- E05B2047/0014—Constructional features of actuators or power transmissions therefor
- E05B2047/0018—Details of actuator transmissions
- E05B2047/0026—Clutches, couplings or braking arrangements
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Operated Clutches (AREA)
- Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a non-linkage lock body which comprises a shell, a driving mechanism, a clutch assembly and a main lock tongue assembly. The main bolt assembly comprises a moving member, a deflector rod and a main bolt mounted on the moving member. The clutch assembly includes a first rotating seat, a second rotating seat, and a linkage seat all coaxially disposed. The linkage seat is provided with a lantern ring, the first rotating seat is inserted along the first end of the lantern ring and is movably sleeved with the inner ring of the lantern ring, and the second rotating seat is inserted along the second end of the lantern ring and is movably sleeved with the inner ring of the lantern ring. The lantern ring is provided with a through hole, a first reset spring is embedded in the through hole, and a separation pin is inserted in the through hole. The linkage seat is also provided with a selection linkage piece, the first rotating seat forms a first selected linkage part, and the second rotating seat forms a second selected linkage part; only one of the first selected linkage part and the second selected linkage part can toggle the selected linkage part; the other is provided with a first notch for accommodating the clutch pin. The door handle can realize that the door inner handle and the door outer handle are not linked.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of lock bodies, in particular to a non-linkage lock body.
Background
The handles in the door and the handles outside the door of most of the existing locks are linked, the hand feeling of the linked handles is heavier, and if the handles outside the door are maliciously damaged by outsiders, if the handles outside the door are fixed and cannot be rotated, the handles in the door cannot be rotated, so that the door cannot be normally opened. Therefore, it is important to provide the door inner handle and the door outer handle of the door in a non-linkage structure and a compact structure.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the invention aims to provide a non-linkage lock body which can realize non-linkage of an inner handle and an outer handle.
The invention adopts the following technical scheme:
the non-linkage lock body comprises a shell, a driving mechanism, a clutch assembly and a main lock tongue assembly;
the main lock tongue assembly comprises a moving part, a deflector rod and a main lock tongue arranged on the moving part, the main lock tongue is movably inserted into the shell, the deflector rod is close to the first end of the clutch assembly and is pivotally connected with the shell, one of the second end of the deflector rod, which is far away from the clutch assembly, and the moving part is provided with a guide groove, and the other one of the second end of the deflector rod and the moving part is provided with a guide post; when the deflector rod swings relative to the shell, the guide post moves relative to the guide groove along the length direction of the guide groove so as to enable the moving piece to do linear motion, and further enable the main lock tongue to stretch relative to the shell;
The clutch assembly comprises a first rotating seat, a second rotating seat and a linkage seat which are all coaxially arranged; the first rotating seat and the second rotating seat are respectively provided with a hole site, a boss or a slot for installing a handle; the linkage seat is provided with a lantern ring, the first rotating seat is inserted along the first end of the lantern ring and is movably sleeved with the inner ring of the lantern ring, and the second rotating seat is inserted along the second end of the lantern ring and is movably sleeved with the inner ring of the lantern ring; the sleeve ring is radially provided with a through hole, a first reset spring is embedded in the through hole, a separation pin is inserted in the through hole, and the first reset spring is sleeved with the separation pin and enables the separation pin to have a movement trend away from the axis of the sleeve ring along the radial direction of the sleeve ring in a natural state;
The linkage seat is also provided with a selection linkage piece, the first rotating seat radially protrudes along the self to form a first selected linkage part, and the second rotating seat radially protrudes along the self to form a second selected linkage part; only one of the first selected linkage part and the second selected linkage part can toggle the selected linkage part so as to enable the linkage seat to reversely rotate around the axis of the linkage seat; the other is provided with a first notch for accommodating the clutch pin at a corresponding position of the clutch pin, and the clutch pin is positioned outside the first notch in a natural state;
The driving mechanism is used for driving the clutch pin to be inserted into the first notch;
the linkage seat protrudes along the axial direction perpendicular to the linkage seat to form a first shifting block, and when the linkage seat rotates reversely relative to the axis of the linkage seat, the first shifting block can squeeze the first end of the shifting lever so that the shifting lever drives the main lock tongue on the moving piece to shrink;
When the first rotating seat rotates around the axis of the first rotating seat to the positive direction, the first selected linkage part extrudes the first end of the deflector rod so that the deflector rod drives the main lock tongue on the moving piece to extend; and when the second rotating seat rotates around the axis of the second rotating seat to the positive direction, the second selected linkage part extrudes the first end of the deflector rod so that the deflector rod drives the main lock tongue on the moving part to extend.
Further, the first notch is arranged on the first rotating seat, a second notch for accommodating the clutch pin is formed in the second rotating seat at the corresponding position of the clutch pin, the first notch and the second notch are combined to form a composite notch for accommodating the clutch pin, and the driving mechanism is used for driving the clutch pin to be inserted into the composite notch; the selection linkage piece is detachably connected with the linkage seat, so that the selection linkage piece can be shifted by the first selected linkage part or the second selected linkage part.
Further, the selective linkage piece is provided with a threaded section, and the linkage seat is provided with a threaded through hole in threaded fit with the threaded section, or two threaded blind holes in threaded fit with the threaded section are symmetrically formed in the linkage seat.
Further, a first stroke limiting hole and a second stroke limiting hole which are symmetrical to each other are formed in two sides of the shell, which are oppositely arranged, the first rotating seat is provided with a first limiting part, and the second rotating seat is provided with a second limiting part; the first limiting part is matched with the first stroke limiting hole so as to limit the limit angle of the first limiting part around the axis swing of the first rotating seat, and the second limiting part is matched with the second stroke limiting hole so as to limit the limit angle of the second limiting part around the axis swing of the second rotating seat.
Further, the non-linkage lock body also comprises a bevel bolt component and a bevel bolt poking piece; the inclined tongue component comprises an inclined tongue, a movable rod fixedly connected with the inclined tongue and a second reset spring sleeved with the movable rod; the two ends of the second reset spring are respectively abutted against the inclined tongue and the shell, and the second reset spring is used for driving the inclined tongue to extend out of the shell; a limiting block is arranged at one end of the moving rod, which is far away from the inclined tongue; the inclined tongue poking plate is pivotally connected with the shell, is positioned on one side of the clutch assembly, and is coaxially arranged with the axis of the first rotating seat; the inclined tongue poking piece is formed along the radial bulge of the self axis and is provided with a second poking block and a third poked block which are arranged at intervals along the circumferential direction of the self axis of the inclined tongue; the linkage seat axially protrudes along the self to form a fourth shifting block; the second shifting block is abutted with the limiting block, and the third shifted block is abutted with the fourth shifting block; when the linkage seat reversely rotates around the axis of the linkage seat, the fourth shifting block shifts the third shifted block to enable the inclined tongue shifting piece to rotate along with the linkage seat, and then the second shifting block shifts the limiting block to enable the inclined tongue to shrink.
Further, the driving mechanism comprises a motor, a driven shaft in transmission connection with the motor, a movable seat movably sleeved on the driven shaft and a transmission spring sleeved on the driven shaft; the transmission spring is fixed on the movable seat, the driven shaft radially protrudes with a transmission rod, and the transmission rod radially passes through the transmission spring to drive the transmission spring to axially move along the driven shaft; the movable seat is provided with a pressing part, and the pressing part is used for pressing the clutch pin.
Further, the driving mechanism further comprises a driving gear in driving connection with the motor and a driven gear in driving connection with the driving gear, and the driven shaft is fixedly connected with the driven gear.
Further, the non-linkage lock body further comprises a torsion piece and a locking mechanism; the linkage seat is radially protruded along the self-body to form a fifth shifting block, and the torsion piece is radially protruded along the self-body to form a sixth shifted block and a seventh shifting block; the fifth shifting block is abutted with the sixth shifted block and is used for driving the sixth shifted block to reversely rotate; the locking mechanism comprises a locking moving piece and a locking cylinder arranged on the locking moving piece, a locking groove is formed in the moving piece of the main locking tongue assembly, and the locking cylinder is used for locking the locking groove; the seventh shifting block is abutted with the locking moving piece and used for driving the locking moving piece to move so as to enable the locking cylinder to be disconnected with the locking groove.
Further, the locking mechanism further comprises a third reset elastic piece, and the third reset elastic piece is used for driving the locking cylinder to be embedded into the locking groove.
Further, the third reset elastic piece is a torsion spring.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. The non-linkage lock body of the embodiment realizes the purpose of independently controlling the linkage seat to rotate by the first rotating seat and the second rotating seat on the basis of utilizing the clutch assembly. That is, when the first rotating seat controls the linkage seat to rotate, the second rotating seat is in a static state; when the second rotating seat controls the linkage seat to rotate, the first linkage seat is in a static state. By the arrangement, the linkage between the door inner handle and the door outer handle can be avoided. On the basis, the first rotating seat and the second rotating seat rotate the linkage seat, so that the shift lever is shifted by the linkage seat to unlock (namely, the shift lever drives the main lock tongue to unlock); and the first rotating seat and/or the second rotating seat can independently realize locking of the main lock tongue (namely, the main lock tongue is driven by the deflector rod to extend out of the shell for locking) when the first rotating seat and/or the second rotating seat positively rotate.
2. In addition, one of the first selected linkage part and the second selected linkage part can select the linkage piece, so that the rotation of the linkage seat can be controlled unconditionally (namely, the condition that a clutch pin is inserted into a first notch is not needed), and the other one of the first selected linkage part and the second selected linkage part is inserted into the first notch is needed, thus the purposes that the door is unlocked unconditionally and the door is opened and the condition is met for the door outside are realized.
3. The clutch is compact in structure and convenient to manufacture, so that the manufacturing of the non-linkage lock body is facilitated, and the control mode is reliable.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a non-interlocking lock body according to the present invention, wherein a housing is in an exploded state; and, the torsion member and the locking mechanism are hidden.
FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of a portion at A shown in FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a schematic illustration of the clutch assembly of FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is an exploded view of the clutch assembly shown in FIG. 3;
FIG. 5 is a top view of the clutch assembly shown in FIG. 3;
FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view of the clutch assembly shown in FIG. 3;
FIG. 7 is an exploded view of the clutch assembly shown in FIG. 6;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the structure of the non-interlocking lock body shown in FIG. 1; wherein the shell is in a disassembled state; moreover, the torsion piece and the locking mechanism are hidden;
Fig. 9 is a partial enlarged view at B of fig. 8.
In the figure: 1. a housing; 11. a first travel limiting aperture; 2. a driving mechanism; 21. a motor; 22. a driven shaft; 23. a movable seat; 24. a transmission spring; 25. a transmission rod; 26. a driven gear; 27. a drive gear; 3. a clutch assembly; 31. a first rotating seat; 311. a first selected linkage; 3111. a first notch; 312. a first limit part; 32. a second rotating seat; 321. a second selected linkage; 3211. a second notch; 33. a linkage seat; 331. a collar; 3311. an inner ring of the collar; 332. a through hole; 333. a first return spring; 334. a clutch pin; 335. a first dial block; 336. synthesizing a notch; 34. hole sites, bosses or slots; 35. selecting a linkage member; 36. a fourth dial block; 37. a fifth dial block; 4. a main lock bolt assembly; 41. a moving member; 411. a guide post; 412. a locking groove; 42. a deflector rod; 421. a guide groove; 43. a main bolt; 5. a latch assembly; 51. a beveled tongue; 52. a moving rod; 53. a second return spring; 54. a limiting block; 6. a sloping tongue poking piece; 61. a second dial block; 62. a third dialed block; 7. a torsion member; 71. a sixth dialed block; 72. a seventh dial block; 8. a locking mechanism; 81. locking the moving piece; 82. and locking the cylinder.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and detailed description, wherein it is to be understood that, on the premise of no conflict, the following embodiments or technical features may be arbitrarily combined to form new embodiments.
In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "horizontal", "vertical", "top", "inner", "outer", etc. indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be configured and operated in a specific orientation, and thus are not to be construed as limitations of the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and the like, are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected, for example; can be mechanically or electrically connected; either directly, indirectly, through intermediaries, or in communication with each other. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art according to the specific circumstances.
In order to facilitate that the handle in the door is not linked with the handle outside the door, the aim that the handle in the door and the handle outside the door independently act and are not influenced by each other is fulfilled; the invention provides a non-linkage lock body of another conception. The method comprises the following steps:
fig. 1 shows a non-interlocking lock body according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, comprising a housing 1, a driving mechanism 2, a clutch assembly 3, and a main lock tongue assembly 4.
Referring to fig. 2, the main latch assembly 4 includes a movable member 41, a lever 42 and a main latch 43 mounted (fixed or elastically connected by a spring) on the movable member 41, the main latch 43 is movably inserted into the housing 1, the lever 42 is pivotally connected to the housing 1 near a first end of the clutch assembly 3 (see also fig. 1), one of a second end of the lever 42 away from the clutch assembly 3 and the movable member 41 is provided with a guide groove 421, and the other is provided with a guide post 411. When the lever 42 swings relative to the housing 1, the guide post 411 moves relative to the guide slot 421 along the length direction of the guide slot 421 (the length direction of the guide slot 421 is perpendicular to the depth direction thereof, i.e., the slot depth direction according to common knowledge), so that the moving member 41 moves linearly, and the main lock tongue 43 expands and contracts relative to the housing 1.
For ease of understanding, please refer to fig. 4-7. Referring specifically to fig. 4, the clutch assembly 3 includes a first rotary seat 31, a second rotary seat 32, and a linkage seat 33 all coaxially arranged. The first rotating seat 31 and the second rotating seat 32 are respectively provided with a hole site, a boss or a slot 34 for installing a handle. The linkage seat 33 has a collar 331, the first rotating seat 31 is inserted along a first end of the collar 331 and movably sleeved with the inner ring 3311 of the collar, and the second rotating seat 32 is inserted along a second end of the collar 331 and movably sleeved with the inner ring 3311 of the collar. Referring to fig. 6, the collar 331 is radially provided with a through hole 332, a first return spring 333 is embedded in the through hole 332, a clutch pin 334 is inserted in the through hole 332, and the first return spring 333 is sleeved with the clutch pin 334 and causes the clutch pin 334 to have a movement trend away from the axis of the collar 331 along the radial direction of the collar 331 in a natural state.
Referring to fig. 7, the linkage seat 33 is further provided with a selection linkage member 35, the first rotation seat 31 is radially protruded to form a first selected linkage portion 311, and the second rotation seat 32 is radially protruded to form a second selected linkage portion 321. Only one of the first selected linkage part 311 and the second selected linkage part 321 can toggle the selected linkage member 35 so as to reversely rotate the linkage seat 33 around the axis thereof; the other is provided with a first notch 3111 for accommodating the clutch pin 334 at a corresponding position of the clutch pin 334, and the clutch pin 334 is located outside the first notch 3111 in a natural state. That is, only one of the first selected linkage portion 311 and the second selected linkage portion 321 must be located at a position where the selection linkage member 35 can be moved so that the selection linkage member 35 can be moved when the first selected linkage portion rotates, and the other one cannot move the selection linkage member 35 under the condition of idle rotation, that is, the other one can move the linkage member after being matched with the first notch 3111 through the clutch pin 334. Thus, one of the first rotating seat 31 and the second rotating seat 32 can be driven to rotate unconditionally in the door, a series of door opening actions are realized, and the other is not linked during operation; the other can control the linkage shaft to rotate on the premise that the clutch pin 334 is inserted into the first notch 3111, so as to independently realize the door opening action.
Referring to fig. 2, the driving mechanism 2 is configured to drive the clutch pin 334 to be inserted into the first notch 3111.
It should be noted here that, for ease of understanding:
Definition: in fig. 1-9, the clockwise direction is the forward direction and the counterclockwise direction is the reverse direction. That is, when the device rotates clockwise along the view angle of fig. 1-9, the device rotates forward; when rotated clockwise along the view of fig. 1-9, it is rotated in the opposite direction.
The linkage seat 33 protrudes along the axial direction perpendicular to the linkage seat itself to form a first shifting block 335 (see fig. 2), and when the linkage seat 33 rotates in a reverse direction relative to the axis of the linkage seat itself, the first shifting block 335 can press the first end of the shifting lever 42, so that the shifting lever 42 swings to drive the main lock tongue 43 on the moving member 41 to retract.
Referring to fig. 4, and in combination with fig. 2, when the first rotating seat 31 rotates forward around its own axis, the first selected linkage 311 (see fig. 2 or fig. 7) presses the first end of the lever 42, so that the lever 42 swings to drive the main lock tongue 43 on the moving member 41 to extend; and when the second rotating seat 32 rotates around its own axis in the forward direction, the second selected linkage 321 (see fig. 7) presses the first end of the shift lever 42, so that the shift lever 42 swings to drive the main lock tongue 43 on the moving member 41 to extend.
Obviously, the non-linkage lock body of the present embodiment achieves the purpose of independently controlling the rotation of the linkage seat 33 by the first rotation seat 31 and the second rotation seat 32 on the basis of using the clutch assembly 3. That is, when the first rotating seat 31 controls the linkage seat 33 to rotate, the second rotating seat 32 is in a static state; when the second rotating seat 32 controls the linkage seat 33 to rotate, the first linkage seat 33 is in a static state. By the arrangement, the linkage between the door inner handle and the door outer handle can be avoided. On the basis, the first rotating seat 31 and the second rotating seat 32 rotate the linkage seat 33, so that the shift lever 42 is shifted by the linkage seat 33 to unlock (namely, the shift lever 42 drives the main lock tongue 43 to unlock); the locking of the main bolt 43 can be achieved independently when the first rotating seat 31 and/or the second rotating seat 32 rotate forward (i.e. the main bolt 43 is driven by the driving lever 42 to extend out of the housing 1 for locking). In addition, one of the first selected linkage part 311 and the second selected linkage part 321, which can select the linkage 35, can realize the unconditional control of the rotation of the linkage seat 33 (that is, the precondition that the release pin 334 is not required to be inserted into the first notch 3111 is not required), and the other precondition that the release pin 334 is required to be inserted into the first notch 3111 is required, so that the purposes of unconditionally unlocking the door and satisfying the condition outside the door to open the door are realized. The clutch is compact in structure and convenient to manufacture, so that the manufacturing of the non-linkage lock body is facilitated, and the control mode is reliable.
It should be noted here that, in the actual application process, the operation of the driving mechanism 2 may be implemented based on the existing mature wired or wireless control technology, so that the driving mechanism 2 may drive the release pin 334 to be inserted into the first notch 3111.
In addition, it should be further explained that, in fig. 2, the moving member 41 is used as a part for linking the main bolt 43, and the main bolt 43 can be extended or contracted mainly by linear motion, and the specific structure of the moving member 41 may be a thin plate structure or a regular or irregular structure, that is, the specific structure has no substantial influence. In fig. 2, in the cooperation between the guide groove 421 and the guide post 411, the guide groove 421 may have a closed-loop structure or an open-loop structure, or may be formed of two blocks spaced apart from each other, so long as the guide groove can be linearly guided; the guide post 411 may be a portion formed by protruding one of the lever 42 or the movable member 41, or may be a component fixed to the lever 42 or the movable member 41 by fixing or removing. Obviously, the structure is only required to realize that the guide groove 421 and the guide post 411 control the extension and retraction of the main bolt 43. In addition, it should be mentioned that the driving mechanism 2 may be a combination of screw rods of the motor 21, or the motor 21 drives a transmission belt or a chain to drive a pressing block to press the clutch pin 334, and obviously, the selection of the driving mechanism 2 is not limited.
In order to further optimize the technical scheme:
Preferably, referring to fig. 4 and 7, a first notch 3111 is provided in the first rotating seat 31, a second notch 3211 for accommodating the clutch pin 334 is provided in the second rotating seat 32 at a position corresponding to the clutch pin 334, the first notch 3111 and the second notch 3211 are combined to form a composite notch 336 for accommodating the clutch pin 334, and the driving mechanism 2 is used for driving the clutch pin 334 to be inserted into the composite notch 336. The selection link 35 is detachably connected to the link seat 33, so that the selection link 35 can be moved by the first selected link portion 311 or the second selected link portion 321. In this way, as long as the clutch pin 334 is inserted into the synthesis notch 336, the first rotating seat 31 or the second rotating seat 32 can independently drive the linkage seat 33 to rotate, so as to realize the unlocking and door opening actions; therefore, after the non-linkage lock body is installed on the front or back according to the actual situation (such as according to the direction of the handle), the selection linkage member 35 is only required to be detached and then detachably installed, so that the non-linkage lock body can be driven by one of the first rotating seat 31 and the second rotating seat 32, and the other non-linkage lock body can realize the driving of the linkage seat 33 on the basis of the cooperation of the separation pin 334 and the synthesis notch 336. By the arrangement, the non-linkage lock body has stronger universality, and can be suitable for different door structures and different handle orientations.
Preferably, the selective linkage member 35 has a threaded section, the linkage seat 33 is provided with a threaded through hole 332 in threaded engagement with the threaded section, or the linkage seat 33 is symmetrically provided with two threaded blind holes in threaded engagement with the threaded section. Obviously, the parts with threaded segments have screws, bolts, jackscrews, studs, etc. However, the linkage member 35 can be selected to be detachably connected in a threaded connection manner, and other conventional technical means such as clamping, simple plugging and the like can be directly adopted; or may be a combination of plugging and clamping. But the threaded connection mode is obviously convenient for installation and disassembly, and the fixing mode is firm and safe.
Preferably, referring to fig. 1, the housing 1 is provided with a first stroke limiting hole 11 and a second stroke limiting hole (not shown in the figure) which are symmetrical to each other at two opposite sides of the housing, the first rotating seat 31 is provided with a first limiting portion 312 (referring to fig. 2), and the second rotating seat 32 is provided with a second limiting portion (not shown in the figure); the first limiting portion 312 is adapted to the first travel limiting hole 11 to limit a limiting angle of the first limiting portion 312 swinging around the axis of the first rotating seat 31, and the second limiting portion is adapted to the second travel limiting hole to limit a limiting angle of the second limiting portion swinging around the axis of the second rotating seat 32.
Preferably, referring to fig. 1, the non-interlocking lock body further comprises a tongue assembly 5 and a tongue blade 6. Referring to fig. 2, the latch assembly 5 includes a latch 51, a moving rod 52 fixedly connected to the latch 51, and a second return spring 53 sleeved on the moving rod 52. The two ends of the second return spring 53 are respectively abutted against the inclined tongue 51 and the shell 1, and the second return spring 53 is used for driving the inclined tongue 51 to extend out of the shell 1. The end of the moving rod 52 far away from the inclined tongue 51 is provided with a limiting block 54. The tongue blade 6 (see fig. 1) is pivotally connected to the housing 1, the tongue blade 6 is located on one side of the clutch assembly 3, and the rotation axis of the tongue blade 6 is arranged coaxially with the axis of the first rotating seat 31. The tongue pulling piece 6 is formed in a radially protruding manner along its own axis and is provided with a second pulling block 61 and a third pulled block 62 which are arranged at intervals along the circumference of the own axis of the tongue 51. The linkage seat 33 protrudes along its own axis to form a fourth shifting block 36 (as will be understood in detail with reference to fig. 2 and 3, the fourth shifting block 36 is used to press the third shifted block 62 to rotate the third shifted block 62 in the opposite direction). The second block 61 abuts against the stopper 54, and the third block 62 abuts against the fourth block 36; when the linkage seat 33 (see fig. 4, in which the linkage seat 33 is driven by the first rotating seat 31 or the second rotating seat 32) rotates reversely around the own axis, the fourth shifting block 36 shifts the third shifted block 62 to make the latch tongue shifting piece 6 rotate along with the linkage seat 33, and then makes the second shifting block 61 shift the limiting block 54 to make the latch tongue 51 shrink. It should be additionally explained here that the latch assembly 5 and the latch blade 6 are automatically reset by the second reset spring 53. This arrangement allows the linkage seat 33 to rotate in reverse and simultaneously allows the latch plate 6 to rotate in reverse to unlock the latch 51 (even if the latch 51 is retracted). In this way, one-step opening of the door (i.e., simultaneous opening of the latch 51 and the main latch 43 can be achieved by the linkage mount 33) can be achieved.
Preferably, referring to fig. 2, the driving mechanism 2 includes a motor 21, a driven shaft 22 drivingly connected with the motor 21, a movable seat 23 movably sleeved on the driven shaft 22, and a transmission spring 24 sleeved on the driven shaft 22. The transmission spring 24 is fixed on the movable seat 23, the driven shaft 22 radially protrudes with a transmission rod 25, and the transmission rod 25 passes through the transmission spring 24 along the radial direction so as to drive the transmission spring 24 to move along the axial direction of the driven shaft 22. The movable seat 23 has a pressing portion for pressing the clutch pin 334. Obviously, under the rotation of the driven shaft 22, the transmission rod 25 rotates synchronously with the driven shaft 22, forcing the spring to move, so that the pressing part of the movable seat 23 presses or releases the clutch pin 334.
More preferably, the driving mechanism 2 further comprises a driving gear 27 in driving connection with the motor 21 and a driven gear 26 in driving connection with the driving gear 27, and the driven shaft 22 is fixedly connected with the driven gear 26. Obviously, the reduction of the speed of the movable seat 23 can be realized by the cooperation of the driving gear 27 and the driven gear 26, and the rigid collision is alleviated.
Preferably, referring to fig. 8, the non-interlocking lock body further comprises a torsion member 7 and a locking mechanism 8. Referring to fig. 9, the linkage seat 33 radially protrudes to form a fifth dial 37, and the torsion member 7 radially protrudes to form a sixth dialed block 71 and a seventh dialed block 72. The fifth dial 37 abuts against the sixth dialed block 71, and the fifth dial 37 is used for driving the sixth dialed block 71 to rotate in the reverse direction. The locking mechanism 8 comprises a locking moving plate 81 and a locking cylinder 82 arranged on the locking moving plate 81, a locking groove 412 is formed in the moving member 41 of the main lock tongue assembly 4, and the locking cylinder 82 is used for locking the locking groove 412. The seventh dial 72 abuts against the locking moving piece 81 and serves to drive the locking moving piece 81 to move so that the locking cylinder 82 is disengaged from the locking groove 412. So configured, when the first rotating seat 31 or the second rotating seat 32 drives the linkage seat 33 to reversely rotate to unlock the main bolt 43 and the oblique bolt 51, the locking cylinder 82 can be driven by the locking moving piece 81 to disengage from the locking groove 412, so that the locking cylinder 82 is prevented from locking the moving piece 41 (see fig. 2) of the main bolt assembly 4 (i.e. avoiding the shrinkage of the interference moving piece 41).
Preferably, the locking mechanism 8 further includes a third return spring for driving the locking cylinder 82 into the locking groove 412. In this way, the lock cylinder 82 is fitted into the lock groove 412 in a natural state. Therefore, when the non-linkage seat 33 is driven, the moving member 41 (see fig. 2) is locked, i.e. the moving member 41 is prevented from being retracted, so that the main lock tongue 43 cannot be unlocked, and the anti-theft effect is better.
The third reset elastic piece is a torsion spring, a spring (namely a compression spring or a tension spring), a belt or a rubber belt and the like.
The above embodiments are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, but any insubstantial changes and substitutions made by those skilled in the art on the basis of the present invention are intended to be within the scope of the present invention as claimed.
Claims (10)
1. The non-linkage lock body is characterized in that: comprises a shell, a driving mechanism, a clutch assembly and a main lock tongue assembly;
the main lock tongue assembly comprises a moving part, a deflector rod and a main lock tongue arranged on the moving part, the main lock tongue is movably inserted into the shell, the deflector rod is close to the first end of the clutch assembly and is pivotally connected with the shell, one of the second end of the deflector rod, which is far away from the clutch assembly, and the moving part is provided with a guide groove, and the other one of the second end of the deflector rod and the moving part is provided with a guide post; when the deflector rod swings relative to the shell, the guide post moves relative to the guide groove along the length direction of the guide groove so as to enable the moving piece to do linear motion, and further enable the main lock tongue to stretch relative to the shell;
The clutch assembly comprises a first rotating seat, a second rotating seat and a linkage seat which are all coaxially arranged; the first rotating seat and the second rotating seat are respectively provided with a hole site, a boss or a slot for installing a handle; the linkage seat is provided with a lantern ring, the first rotating seat is inserted along the first end of the lantern ring and is movably sleeved with the inner ring of the lantern ring, and the second rotating seat is inserted along the second end of the lantern ring and is movably sleeved with the inner ring of the lantern ring; the sleeve ring is radially provided with a through hole, a first reset spring is embedded in the through hole, a separation pin is inserted in the through hole, and the first reset spring is sleeved with the separation pin and enables the separation pin to have a movement trend away from the axis of the sleeve ring along the radial direction of the sleeve ring in a natural state;
The linkage seat is also provided with a selection linkage piece, the first rotating seat radially protrudes along the self to form a first selected linkage part, and the second rotating seat radially protrudes along the self to form a second selected linkage part; only one of the first selected linkage part and the second selected linkage part can toggle the selected linkage part so as to enable the linkage seat to reversely rotate around the axis of the linkage seat; the other is provided with a first notch for accommodating the clutch pin at a corresponding position of the clutch pin, and the clutch pin is positioned outside the first notch in a natural state;
The driving mechanism is used for driving the clutch pin to be inserted into the first notch;
the linkage seat protrudes along the axial direction perpendicular to the linkage seat to form a first shifting block, and when the linkage seat rotates reversely relative to the axis of the linkage seat, the first shifting block can squeeze the first end of the shifting lever so that the shifting lever drives the main lock tongue on the moving piece to shrink;
When the first rotating seat rotates around the axis of the first rotating seat to the positive direction, the first selected linkage part extrudes the first end of the deflector rod so that the deflector rod drives the main lock tongue on the moving piece to extend; and when the second rotating seat rotates around the axis of the second rotating seat to the positive direction, the second selected linkage part extrudes the first end of the deflector rod so that the deflector rod drives the main lock tongue on the moving part to extend.
2. The non-interlocking lock body of claim 1, wherein: the first notch is arranged on the first rotating seat, a second notch for accommodating the clutch pin is formed in the second rotating seat at the corresponding position of the clutch pin, the first notch and the second notch are combined to form a composite notch for accommodating the clutch pin, and the driving mechanism is used for driving the clutch pin to be inserted into the composite notch; the selection linkage piece is detachably connected with the linkage seat, so that the selection linkage piece can be shifted by the first selected linkage part or the second selected linkage part.
3. The non-interlocking lock body of claim 2, wherein: the selective linkage piece is provided with a threaded section, the linkage seat is provided with a threaded through hole in threaded fit with the threaded section, or the linkage seat is symmetrically provided with two threaded blind holes in threaded fit with the threaded section.
4. The non-interlocking lock body of claim 1, wherein: the shell is provided with a first stroke limiting hole and a second stroke limiting hole which are symmetrical to each other at two opposite sides of the shell, the first rotating seat is provided with a first limiting part, and the second rotating seat is provided with a second limiting part; the first limiting part is matched with the first stroke limiting hole so as to limit the limit angle of the first limiting part around the axis swing of the first rotating seat, and the second limiting part is matched with the second stroke limiting hole so as to limit the limit angle of the second limiting part around the axis swing of the second rotating seat.
5. The non-interlocking lock body of claim 1, wherein: the non-linkage lock body further comprises a bevel bolt component and a bevel bolt poking piece; the inclined tongue component comprises an inclined tongue, a movable rod fixedly connected with the inclined tongue and a second reset spring sleeved with the movable rod; the two ends of the second reset spring are respectively abutted against the inclined tongue and the shell, and the second reset spring is used for driving the inclined tongue to extend out of the shell; a limiting block is arranged at one end of the moving rod, which is far away from the inclined tongue; the inclined tongue poking plate is pivotally connected with the shell, is positioned on one side of the clutch assembly, and is coaxially arranged with the axis of the first rotating seat; the inclined tongue poking piece is formed along the radial bulge of the self axis and is provided with a second poking block and a third poked block which are arranged at intervals along the circumferential direction of the self axis of the inclined tongue; the linkage seat axially protrudes along the self to form a fourth shifting block; the second shifting block is abutted with the limiting block, and the third shifted block is abutted with the fourth shifting block; when the linkage seat reversely rotates around the axis of the linkage seat, the fourth shifting block shifts the third shifted block to enable the inclined tongue shifting piece to rotate along with the linkage seat, and then the second shifting block shifts the limiting block to enable the inclined tongue to shrink.
6. The non-interlocking lock body of claim 1, wherein: the driving mechanism comprises a motor, a driven shaft in transmission connection with the motor, a movable seat movably sleeved on the driven shaft and a transmission spring sleeved on the driven shaft; the transmission spring is fixed on the movable seat, the driven shaft radially protrudes with a transmission rod, and the transmission rod radially passes through the transmission spring to drive the transmission spring to axially move along the driven shaft; the movable seat is provided with a pressing part, and the pressing part is used for pressing the clutch pin.
7. The non-interlocking lock body of claim 6, wherein: the driving mechanism further comprises a driving gear connected with the motor in a driving mode and a driven gear connected with the driving gear in a driving mode, and the driven shaft is fixedly connected with the driven gear.
8. The non-interlocking lock body of claim 1, wherein: the non-linkage lock body further comprises a torsion piece and a locking mechanism; the linkage seat is radially protruded along the self-body to form a fifth shifting block, and the torsion piece is radially protruded along the self-body to form a sixth shifted block and a seventh shifting block; the fifth shifting block is abutted with the sixth shifted block and is used for driving the sixth shifted block to reversely rotate; the locking mechanism comprises a locking moving piece and a locking cylinder arranged on the locking moving piece, a locking groove is formed in the moving piece of the main locking tongue assembly, and the locking cylinder is used for locking the locking groove; the seventh shifting block is abutted with the locking moving piece and used for driving the locking moving piece to move so as to enable the locking cylinder to be disconnected with the locking groove.
9. The non-interlocking lock body of claim 8, wherein: the locking mechanism further comprises a third reset elastic piece, and the third reset elastic piece is used for driving the locking cylinder to be embedded into the locking groove.
10. The non-interlocking lock body of claim 9, wherein: the third reset elastic piece is a torsion spring.
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CN113152997A (en) * | 2021-03-25 | 2021-07-23 | 深圳市云伽智能技术有限公司 | Oblique tongue unlocking mechanism and automatic lock body |
CN113404387B (en) * | 2021-06-15 | 2025-05-02 | 广东好太太智能家居有限公司 | A clutch assembly and electronic lock |
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US6725693B2 (en) * | 2002-08-30 | 2004-04-27 | Jer Ming Yu | Door lock with a clutch having a cam-styled axle sleeve |
KR200465573Y1 (en) * | 2011-12-01 | 2013-02-27 | 주식회사 아이레보 | Rotating assembly for doorlock |
CN104389465B (en) * | 2014-12-09 | 2016-08-24 | 广东炬森五金精密制造有限公司 | One side's tongue silent door lock |
CN106013961B (en) * | 2016-07-17 | 2019-04-12 | 浙江凯迪仕实业有限公司 | A kind of multi-functional American Standard insertion-core lock |
CN108487789A (en) * | 2018-05-08 | 2018-09-04 | 陈坤 | Lock body with clutch |
CN110374418A (en) * | 2019-07-11 | 2019-10-25 | 广东亚太天能科技股份有限公司 | A kind of lock body that inside and outside clutch is capable of reversing |
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