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CN111035788A - Air purification and disinfection system - Google Patents

Air purification and disinfection system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111035788A
CN111035788A CN202010083333.0A CN202010083333A CN111035788A CN 111035788 A CN111035788 A CN 111035788A CN 202010083333 A CN202010083333 A CN 202010083333A CN 111035788 A CN111035788 A CN 111035788A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
air
cold
heat exchange
air purification
hot gas
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN202010083333.0A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
林昌全
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Individual
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Individual
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Publication date
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Priority to CN202010083333.0A priority Critical patent/CN111035788A/en
Publication of CN111035788A publication Critical patent/CN111035788A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L9/00Disinfection, sterilisation or deodorisation of air
    • A61L9/015Disinfection, sterilisation or deodorisation of air using gaseous or vaporous substances, e.g. ozone
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L9/00Disinfection, sterilisation or deodorisation of air
    • A61L9/16Disinfection, sterilisation or deodorisation of air using physical phenomena
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24HFLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
    • F24H3/00Air heaters
    • F24H3/02Air heaters with forced circulation
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24HFLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
    • F24H3/00Air heaters
    • F24H3/02Air heaters with forced circulation
    • F24H3/04Air heaters with forced circulation the air being in direct contact with the heating medium, e.g. electric heating element
    • F24H3/0405Air heaters with forced circulation the air being in direct contact with the heating medium, e.g. electric heating element using electric energy supply, e.g. the heating medium being a resistive element; Heating by direct contact, i.e. with resistive elements, electrodes and fins being bonded together without additional element in-between
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24HFLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
    • F24H9/00Details
    • F24H9/20Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices
    • F24H9/2064Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices for air heaters
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24HFLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
    • F24H9/00Details
    • F24H9/20Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices
    • F24H9/2064Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices for air heaters
    • F24H9/2071Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices for air heaters using electrical energy supply
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L2209/00Aspects relating to disinfection, sterilisation or deodorisation of air
    • A61L2209/20Method-related aspects
    • A61L2209/21Use of chemical compounds for treating air or the like
    • A61L2209/212Use of ozone, e.g. generated by UV radiation or electrical discharge

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Disinfection, Sterilisation Or Deodorisation Of Air (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses an air purification and disinfection system, wherein the air purification and disinfection process is based on heating combustion and cold and hot gas exchange heat recovery technology, harmful substances in the air can be decomposed and deodorized by selectively utilizing the strong oxidation capacity of ozone, simultaneously virus and germs in the air can be instantly inactivated by high-temperature treatment technology, and simultaneously, some tiny particulate matters can be heated and decomposed, then the heat is recovered and fed back to a heater by heat exchange and heat recovery technology, so that the energy is greatly saved, the miniaturization and portability of equipment are facilitated, the cost is low, and the air purification and disinfection system is suitable for popularization.

Description

Air purification and disinfection system
The technical field is as follows:
the invention belongs to the field of air purification and disinfection.
Background
With the development of modern industry and the improvement of living standard, more and more industrial products such as automobiles and the like are used, and a large amount of tail gas and waste gas are discharged together with various industrial equipment, so that unprecedented pollution is caused to the environment; in addition, the problems of frequent human interaction, environmental pollution and the like cause various bacteria and viruses to breed and spread, and bring about great troubles to the physical health of people and the stability of the whole society.
How to solve the safety problem of individuals and society becomes a prominent problem day by day; there are also many air purification devices in the market, but there is no better solution to the problem of virus and germ purification, and the purification is generally carried out by using filter cloth or disinfectant, so that the cost is high, and secondary pollution is caused to a certain extent; the filtration mode only temporarily absorbs tiny organic particles and does not completely eliminate the tiny organic particles, and only temporarily blocks germs and the like and does not inactivate the germs; the disinfectant can kill bacteria but can not decompose organic particles; are not a good means.
In the patent with the application number of CN201610345038.1, a closed water circulation air purification refrigeration system is used for purifying and carrying away particles, the method is feasible, but the system is bulky at first, and is suitable for particularly serious particle pollution, for ordinary conventional air, the system has no particles, has expensive manufacturing cost, cannot realize miniaturization or portability at all, can only be used in specific occasions, and also needs circulating water, is basically impossible to realize portability, and cannot go home to ordinary people; compared with the prior art, the system can be structurally modified according to the actual situation, can be simplified, can be combined into small-sized or even portable equipment by reserving two core components of the heating combustion chamber and the cold and hot gas heat exchange chamber and matching with other necessary components, can be popularized in a large area and enter common families, can also be manufactured into a large-sized system for large-flow air purification, is very flexible, and is completely based on the adoption of an original novel technology.
Disclosure of Invention
Based on the practical problems, a novel technology and a novel method which are more efficient and lower in cost are provided, so that the problems are effectively solved; the scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:
the system is provided with an insulated shell, so that the system can be independent of the external environment; when the air purifier works, the ozone generator generates ozone, various organic matters in the air are decomposed in advance, germs, viruses and the like are killed to a certain degree, and deodorization is carried out simultaneously, wherein the ozone generator is selected as an optional element and can be increased or decreased according to the actual condition; then the pretreated air is pumped in by an air inlet pump, enters a cold and hot gas heat exchange chamber of one of the core components through a cold air inlet pipeline, enters a heating combustion chamber of a second core component through a hot air pipeline for heating or combustion, virus and germs are instantly inactivated by high temperature, organic particles are combusted and decomposed into harmless carbon dioxide gas and water, the hot air enters the cold and hot gas heat exchange chamber through a hot air pipeline after heat treatment to exchange heat with the entered cold air, so that the cold air becomes cold air after heat treatment, and the cold air is pumped out by an air outlet pipeline after heat treatment to serve as clean low-temperature gas to be supplied to a required object; meanwhile, the sucked cold air is preheated by the recovered heat and then enters the heating combustion chamber, so that energy is greatly saved.
The temperature of the heating combustion chamber taking the heater as a core element in the assembly is controlled by a temperature controller.
The heating combustion chamber and the cold and hot gas heat exchange chamber in the system are two essential core components, and other components can be selected according to actual needs.
The heating component of the heating combustion chamber in the system can be selected from the existing finished products in the market, such as resistance wires, quartz tubes and the like; the existing modes of the cold and hot gas heat exchange chamber can be selected, such as a plate fin type heat exchange mode, a spiral tube type heat exchange mode, a radiation heat exchange mode, a convection heat exchange mode and the like, and the cold and hot gas heat exchange chamber can be customized according to actual needs.
The black arrows in the figure are the flow direction of the air flow, untreated air cools the hot air after heat treatment through the cold and hot air exchange chamber, and simultaneously preheats the air to be treated, so that the energy for heating the combustion chamber is greatly saved, the expenditure is greatly saved, the system has good economic value, otherwise, if the heat is not recovered, the heat is directly discharged into the air, and the system is unscientific and uneconomical.
Because the high-efficiency heat recovery mode is adopted, the process looks like continuous heating, the consumed electric energy is not particularly much, a large amount of electric energy and heat energy are not consumed like open heating, and the energy-saving and environment-friendly effects are achieved.
The ozone generated by the ozone generator is instantly decomposed into oxygen after high temperature, and is subjected to harmless treatment, which is far superior to the limitation that personnel can not be on site when the existing ozone generator is used for disinfection.
From the above, the beneficial effects of the invention are that through the effective treatment of the system, the organic particles, viruses, mildew and viruses in the air can be decomposed and inactivated through ozone and high temperature, so that the polluted air becomes clean, which is beneficial to the environmental protection and the physical and mental health of human body, and has originality and market prospect.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the air purification and disinfection system;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a simplified, low cost embodiment.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF EMBODIMENT (S) OF INVENTION
As will be further described below, a simplified, low cost purification apparatus can be added or deleted as needed for different environments, but two core components, a heating combustion chamber and a hot and cold gas heat exchange chamber, are required.
In FIG. 2, 1-1 is an insulated enclosure, such that the entire system is a self-contained system independent of the outside environment; in the system, a hollow copper pipe is wound on an insulating framework 1-5 in a spiral pipe mode, the hollow copper pipe is used as a cold and hot gas heat exchanger 1-3, a heater combustion chamber 1-2 made of a thermal resistance wire is arranged on the upper straight pipe part, and an air outlet pump 1-4 is arranged on the lower part.
When the air-out pump works, due to the operation of the air-out pump 1-4, outside air is pumped into the heat-insulating shell 1-1 in the direction of a black arrow, heat exchange is carried out in the rising process with the cold and hot air heat exchange chamber 1-3 of the spiral hollow copper pipe, the cold air continuously rises to the heater 1-2 after being preheated, then enters the heater from the middle, after heating, virus, mold and the like are instantly inactivated, and a few parts of organic particles are combusted to be converted into carbon dioxide and water.
Then, the heated air flows downwards along the white arrow into the cold and hot air heat exchanger 1-3, is subjected to heat exchange with cold air entering from the outside, is reduced in temperature, is basically close to the ambient temperature, and is discharged into the air through the air outlet by the air outlet pump 1-4, so that an air purification process is completed.
The whole system is supplied with energy and controlled by the batteries and the system control circuit shown in 1-6, so that the normal operation of the system is ensured.

Claims (4)

1. An air purification and disinfection system, characterized in that: the air purification and disinfection process is based on heating combustion and a cold and hot gas exchange heat recovery technology; the system has a heat-insulating housing (1) so that the system can be independent of the external environment; when the device works, the ozone generator (11) generates ozone, decomposes various organic matters in the air and kills and deodorizes germs, viruses and the like to a certain degree, then the pretreated cold air is pumped in by the air inlet pump (7) and enters the cold and hot gas heat exchange chamber (4) of one of the core components through the cold air inlet pipeline (8), then enters the heating combustion chamber (2) of the second core component through the hot air pipeline (9) to be heated or combusted, virus and germs are instantly inactivated by high temperature, simultaneously organic particles are combusted and decomposed into harmless carbon dioxide gas and water, the harmless carbon dioxide gas and water enter the cold and hot gas heat exchange chamber (4) through the hot air pipeline (3) after heat treatment and exchange heat with the entered cold air to become the cold air after heat treatment, the cold air outlet pipeline (5) after heat treatment is pumped out by the air outlet pump (6), as a target for clean gas supply needs; a heating combustion chamber (2) formed by a heater as a core element in the assembly, the temperature of which is controlled by a temperature controller (10); the power source backup battery and the system control circuit (12) supply energy to the whole system and perform related control.
2. The air purification and disinfection system of claim 1, wherein: the heating combustion chamber (2) and the cold and hot gas heat exchange chamber (4) in the system are two essential core components; other components can be selected and modified according to actual needs, wherein the heating combustion chamber (2) can be selected to be in an open flame mode or in a non-open flame mode according to actual conditions.
3. The air purification and disinfection system of claim 1, wherein: the heating component of the system combustion chamber (2) can select the existing finished products in the market, such as resistance wires, quartz tubes and other mature technical products; the existing mature modes, such as a plate-fin heat exchange mode, a spiral tube type heat exchange, a radiant heat exchange, a convection heat exchange and other product schemes, of the cold and hot gas heat exchange chamber (4) are selected, and the cold and hot gas heat exchange chamber can be customized according to actual needs.
4. The air purification and disinfection system of claim 1, wherein: the ozone generator (11) can be added or deleted according to the actual requirement as an optional component.
CN202010083333.0A 2020-02-09 2020-02-09 Air purification and disinfection system Pending CN111035788A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202010083333.0A CN111035788A (en) 2020-02-09 2020-02-09 Air purification and disinfection system

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202010083333.0A CN111035788A (en) 2020-02-09 2020-02-09 Air purification and disinfection system

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN111035788A true CN111035788A (en) 2020-04-21

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ID=70231086

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202010083333.0A Pending CN111035788A (en) 2020-02-09 2020-02-09 Air purification and disinfection system

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN111035788A (en)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112915246A (en) * 2021-01-29 2021-06-08 崔文德 Air high-temperature treatment device
CN113368627A (en) * 2021-07-20 2021-09-10 杭州依技设备成套工程有限公司 Center suction exhaust emission sterilizer
CN113616840A (en) * 2020-05-08 2021-11-09 欧佩德伺服电机节能系统有限公司 Air sterilizer
JP2022031003A (en) * 2020-08-07 2022-02-18 三菱重工パワーインダストリー株式会社 Negative pressure chamber, exhaust purification system of negative pressure chamber including the negative pressure chamber, moving body including the exhaust purification system of the negative pressure chamber, and exhaust purification method of the negative pressure chamber.

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB1421495A (en) * 1972-06-06 1976-01-21 Caem Construction Dappareils E Air-conditioning apparatus
CN1603698A (en) * 2003-09-30 2005-04-06 赵索赋 Combustion type high temperature sterilizing air conditioner
CN2864445Y (en) * 2005-12-30 2007-01-31 中北大学 Ozone Air Purifier
CN2882619Y (en) * 2005-12-21 2007-03-28 浙江大学 Temperature controllable closed room high temperature sterilization system
CN201225724Y (en) * 2007-10-23 2009-04-22 唐文浩 Movable indoor air purifier
CN102698297A (en) * 2012-06-07 2012-10-03 上海伯涵热能科技有限公司 High-enthalpy heat island lead large on-way temperature difference and small heat transmission temperature difference back heating type air disinfector
CN108744843A (en) * 2018-05-30 2018-11-06 四川建源节能科技有限公司 Fast deodorization oxygen technique in a kind of air cleaning system

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB1421495A (en) * 1972-06-06 1976-01-21 Caem Construction Dappareils E Air-conditioning apparatus
CN1603698A (en) * 2003-09-30 2005-04-06 赵索赋 Combustion type high temperature sterilizing air conditioner
CN2882619Y (en) * 2005-12-21 2007-03-28 浙江大学 Temperature controllable closed room high temperature sterilization system
CN2864445Y (en) * 2005-12-30 2007-01-31 中北大学 Ozone Air Purifier
CN201225724Y (en) * 2007-10-23 2009-04-22 唐文浩 Movable indoor air purifier
CN102698297A (en) * 2012-06-07 2012-10-03 上海伯涵热能科技有限公司 High-enthalpy heat island lead large on-way temperature difference and small heat transmission temperature difference back heating type air disinfector
CN108744843A (en) * 2018-05-30 2018-11-06 四川建源节能科技有限公司 Fast deodorization oxygen technique in a kind of air cleaning system

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113616840A (en) * 2020-05-08 2021-11-09 欧佩德伺服电机节能系统有限公司 Air sterilizer
CN113616840B (en) * 2020-05-08 2023-03-31 欧佩德伺服电机节能系统有限公司 Air sterilizer
JP2022031003A (en) * 2020-08-07 2022-02-18 三菱重工パワーインダストリー株式会社 Negative pressure chamber, exhaust purification system of negative pressure chamber including the negative pressure chamber, moving body including the exhaust purification system of the negative pressure chamber, and exhaust purification method of the negative pressure chamber.
JP7113872B2 (en) 2020-08-07 2022-08-05 三菱重工パワーインダストリー株式会社 Negative pressure room, exhaust purification system for negative pressure room provided with negative pressure room, mobile body provided with exhaust purification system for negative pressure room, and exhaust purification method for negative pressure room
CN112915246A (en) * 2021-01-29 2021-06-08 崔文德 Air high-temperature treatment device
CN113368627A (en) * 2021-07-20 2021-09-10 杭州依技设备成套工程有限公司 Center suction exhaust emission sterilizer

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Application publication date: 20200421

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