CN111010929A

CN111010929A - An agricultural planting and cultivation device

Info

Publication number: CN111010929A
Application number: CN201911306638.7A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 不公告发明人
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2019-12-18
Filing date: 2019-12-18
Publication date: 2020-04-17

Abstract

The invention discloses an agricultural planting and cultivating device, and belongs to the technical field of agricultural planting and cultivating equipment. An agricultural planting cultivation device comprises a mounting frame and a storage box, wherein the top of the mounting frame is connected with a traction ring, the bottom of the mounting frame is sequentially connected with a first soil turning device, a second soil turning device and a third soil turning device from left to right, the mounting frame is rotatably connected with a first rotating shaft, two ends of the first rotating shaft are rotatably connected with idler wheels, the first rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a second sprocket, the mounting frame is rotatably connected with a first sprocket, the first sprocket is rotatably connected with the second sprocket through a chain, the chain is connected with a pickup plate, the outer wall of the storage box is connected with a guide pipe, the bottom of the storage box is provided with a guide port, the guide port is communicated with the guide pipe, the bottom of the guide pipe is provided with a discharge port, the pickup plate is rotatably connected into the guide pipe and the storage box, and the first; the invention has simple structure, convenient maintenance, convenient operation and labor saving.

Description

Farming breeding device

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural planting and cultivating equipment, in particular to an agricultural planting and cultivating device.

Background

As a big agricultural country in China, potatoes are widely planted in China, at present, potato seeding mostly depends on manual operation, ridges are formed by manpower or livestock or a walking tractor, then manual fertilization and dibbling are carried out, the labor intensity is high, the working efficiency is low, film mulching cultivation is needed after potato seeding is finished to increase the temperature and preserve the soil moisture and improve the physical properties of soil, but the existing potato seeding machines on the market are complex in structure, most of the potato seeding machines are used for firstly distributing materials and then seeding through chains and seeding spoons, the seeding structure is complex in structure, difficult to maintain, easy to leak materials, incapable of guaranteeing the seeding space, manual film mulching cultivation is needed after seeding is finished, the production efficiency cannot be improved, and a large amount of manpower is wasted; therefore, there is a need for an agricultural planting and cultivating device with uniform and visual seeding and film mulching functions.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to solve the defects that the equipment structure is complex, seeds leak and the mulching film cultivation function is not available in the prior art, and provides an agricultural planting cultivation device.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:

an agricultural planting and cultivating device comprises a mounting frame and a storage box, wherein the storage box is fixedly connected to the mounting frame, the top of the mounting frame is connected with a traction ring, the bottom of the mounting frame is sequentially connected with a first soil turning device, a second soil turning device and a third soil turning device from left to right, a first rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the mounting frame, two ends of the first rotating shaft are rotatably connected with rollers, a second chain wheel is fixedly connected to the first rotating shaft, the top of the mounting frame is rotatably connected with a first chain wheel through a connecting rod, the first chain wheel is rotatably connected with the second chain wheel through a chain, an object picking plate is connected to the chain, the outer wall of the storage box is fixedly connected with a guide pipe, the bottom of the storage box is provided with a guide port, the guide port is communicated with the guide pipe, the bottom of the guide pipe is provided with a discharging port, the object picking plate is rotatably connected, the first rotating shaft is connected with a film covering mechanism through a first belt in a rotating mode.

Preferably, the top of the mounting frame is fixedly connected with a traction frame, and the traction ring is fixedly connected to the traction frame.

Preferably, the mounting bracket bottom fixedly connected with first branch, second branch and third branch, first turning device, second turning device and third turning device are connected respectively in first branch, second branch and third branch bottom.

Preferably, the laminating mechanism includes roller, pendulum rod and tectorial membrane wheel, it is connected with the second pivot to rotate on the mounting bracket, roller fixed connection is in the second pivot, the tectorial membrane wheel rotates the one end of connecting at the pendulum rod, the second pivot rotates with the tectorial membrane wheel through the second belt and links to each other, the turn-trough has been seted up on the second branch, the other end of pendulum rod rotates to be connected in the turn-trough, be connected with the spring on the second branch, the one end that the second branch was kept away from to the spring is connected on the pendulum rod.

Preferably, the second rotating shaft is connected with a second belt wheel, the first rotating shaft is connected with a first belt wheel, the first belt wheel is rotatably connected with the second belt wheel through a first belt, the film coating wheel is connected with a third belt wheel, and the third belt wheel is rotatably connected with the second belt wheel through a second belt.

Preferably, the film covering wheel is rotatably connected between the second soil turning device and the third soil turning device, and the second soil turning device is connected with a rubber plate.

Preferably, the second soil turning device is shaped like a V.

Preferably, the guide port is rotatably connected with a cover plate, a rotating shaft of the cover plate is sleeved with a torsion spring, and the picking plate is abutted to the cover plate.

Preferably, the bottom of the feed opening is connected with a material guide plate.

Preferably, the roller is connected with an antiskid plate.

Compared with the prior art, the invention provides an agricultural planting and cultivating device, which has the following beneficial effects:

1. the agricultural planting and cultivating device is characterized in that a first supporting rod, a second supporting rod and a third supporting rod are fixedly connected to the bottom of an installation frame, a first soil turning device, a second soil turning device and a third soil turning device are respectively connected to the bottoms of the first supporting rod, the second supporting rod and the third supporting rod, a film covering wheel is rotatably connected between the second soil turning device and the third soil turning device, a rubber plate is connected to the second soil turning device, the second soil turning device is in a V-shaped shape, the first soil turning device is in a trapezoid obliquely arranged at the forefront of the advancing direction of the installation frame and mainly turns over soil to the middle position to form a ridge for planting, the third soil turning device mainly separates soil propped by a material guide plate, a large part of the soil in the V-shaped shape is used for covering seeds, a small part of the soil extending outwards is used for turning over part of the soil, the small part of the outwards turned soil is covered on a film by the second soil turning device after the ridge passes through a peritoneum, the film-pressing device is used for pressing the film, preventing the film from being blown open by wind, and the rubber plates are connected with the third soil turning devices on the two sides, so that the ridges of the field form a trapezoid after soil turning, thereby not only facilitating subsequent film-covering operation, but also standardizing the ridges of the field, and facilitating later-stage weeding and fertilization.

2. This farming breeding device, include the roller through the tectorial membrane mechanism, pendulum rod and tectorial membrane wheel, it is connected with the second pivot to rotate on the mounting bracket, roller fixed connection is in the second pivot, the tectorial membrane wheel rotates the one end of connecting at the pendulum rod, the second pivot is passed through the second belt and is rotated with the tectorial membrane wheel and link to each other, the turn trough has been seted up on the second branch, the other end of pendulum rod rotates to be connected in the turn trough, be connected with the spring on the second branch, the one end that the second branch was kept away from to the spring is connected on the pendulum rod, at the tectorial membrane in-process, the tectorial membrane wheel is dragged through the elasticity of second belt and spring, guarantee when meetting the soil unevenness at the tectorial membrane in-process, can the swing back and forth, make the tectorial membrane can.

3. This farming breeding device, be connected with the second band pulley in the pivot through the second, be connected with first band pulley in the first pivot, first band pulley rotates with the second band pulley through first belt and links to each other, be connected with the third band pulley on the tectorial membrane wheel, the third band pulley rotates with the second band pulley through the second belt and links to each other, rotation through the gyro wheel makes the walking interval the same with the tectorial membrane release velocity of roller, guarantee that the film can not be torn or the fold, and second band pulley and third band pulley set up here to the same diameter, in order to guarantee that the film is every out an inch, will cover the membrane wheel and push down an inch, further prevent that the film from being torn or the fold from appearing, the later stage crop growth of being convenient for.

4. The agricultural planting and cultivating device is characterized in that screened potato seeds are placed in a storage box, the potato seeds can be in a block shape or in a whole shape, normal planting is not influenced, a roller can be communicated with a second rotating shaft to be taken down and used for winding a film to be covered, a roller finished product wound with the film can be directly replaced and fixed on the second rotating shaft, a traction ring is hung on a traction device, the traction device is started to drive a mounting frame to move forwards, planting and film covering operation can be carried out, specifically, before the device moves forwards, the film is firstly pulled out by one section to be covered and pressed by soil, in the moving process, a roller drives a first rotating shaft to rotate, so that a first chain wheel and a second chain wheel rotate through a chain, picking plates uniformly distributed on the chain move up and down in a guide pipe and the storage box to pick up single potato seeds, specifically, the picking plates move up and move up in the storage box along with the first rotating shaft from the right to the bottom, the cover plate is jacked up and stores energy by the torsion spring, potato seeds in the storage box are picked up, then the torsion spring releases the stored energy, the cover plate is covered on the guide opening, the falling of materials in the storage box is prevented, the potato seeds are picked up by the picking plate to continue moving upwards, at the position, people can directly observe whether potato blocks exist on the picking plate, if not, one potato block can be directly taken out from the storage box and placed on the picking plate, the missing picking condition basically cannot happen because the picking plate is concave, then the materials enter the guide pipe, the potato seeds can fall on the previous picking plate firstly until the previous picking plate reaches the bottom of the second chain wheel, the potato seeds fall in the soil groove propped open by the guide plate from the feed opening, the occurrence of material blockage is effectively prevented, then the third soil turning device turns the soil to cover the soil groove and forms the ridge into a trapezoid, the film is covered on the trapezoid ridge under the guide of the film covering wheel and is covered by the subsequent second soil turning device, after planting on one ridge, directly cutting and covering the film, and repeating the steps to carry out the next-stage planting; not only promoted planting efficiency and carried out the tectorial membrane to the seed and cultivate the integration, promoted the germination percentage of seed greatly and reduced the plant diseases and insect pests of seed, device simple structure is convenient for maintain, and whole operation only need one or two people can, saved a large amount of manpowers.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a front view of an agricultural planting and growing apparatus according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a bottom view of an agricultural growth device of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the portion A of FIG. 1 of an agricultural growth device in accordance with the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a part B in fig. 2 of an agricultural cultivation device according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a mounting frame; 101. a first support bar; 1011. a first soil turning device; 102. a traction frame; 1021. a traction ring; 103. a second support bar; 1031. a second soil turning device; 1032. rotating the groove; 104. a swing rod; 1041. a spring; 1042. a film coating wheel; 1043. a third belt pulley; 105. a third support bar; 1051. a third soil turning device; 1052. a rubber plate; 106. a roller; 1061. a second rotating shaft; 1062. a second pulley; 1063. a second belt; 107. a connecting rod; 108. a first rotating shaft; 1081. a first pulley; 1082. a first belt; 109. a roller; 1091. an anti-skid plate; 2. a material storage box; 201. a guide port; 202. a cover plate; 2021. a torsion spring; 3. a guide tube; 301. a first sprocket; 302. a second sprocket; 303. a chain; 3031. a pick-up plate; 304. a feeding port; 3041. a material guide plate.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-4, an agricultural planting and cultivating device comprises a mounting frame 1 and a storage box 2, wherein the storage box 2 is fixedly connected to the mounting frame 1, the top of the mounting frame 1 is connected with a traction ring 1021, the bottom of the mounting frame 1 is sequentially connected with a first soil turning device 1011, a second soil turning device 1031 and a third soil turning device 1051 from left to right, the mounting frame 1 is rotatably connected with a first rotating shaft 108, two ends of the first rotating shaft 108 are rotatably connected with rollers 109, the first rotating shaft 108 is fixedly connected with a second chain wheel 302, the top of the mounting frame 1 is rotatably connected with a first chain wheel 301 through a connecting rod 107, the first chain wheel 301 is rotatably connected with the second chain wheel 302 through a chain 303, the chain 303 is connected with a pick-up plate 3031, the outer wall of the storage box 2 is fixedly connected with a guide tube 3, the bottom of the storage box 2 is provided with a guide port 201, the guide port 201, the pick-up plate 3031 is rotatably connected in the guide pipe 3 and the storage box 2, and the first rotating shaft 108 is rotatably connected with the film covering mechanism through a first belt 1082.

The top of the mounting frame 1 is fixedly connected with a traction frame 102, and a traction ring 1021 is fixedly connected on the traction frame 102.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, a first support rod 101, a second support rod 103 and a third support rod 105 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the mounting rack 1, a first soil turning device 1011, a second soil turning device 1031 and a third soil turning device 1051 are respectively connected to the bottoms of the first support rod 101, the second support rod 103 and the third support rod 105, a film covering wheel 1042 is rotatably connected between the second soil turning device 1031 and the third soil turning device 1051, a rubber plate 1052 is connected to the second soil turning device 1031, the second soil turning device 1031 is shaped like a V1011, the first soil turning device is arranged at the forefront of the advancing direction of the mounting rack 1 and is a trapezoid which is obliquely arranged, soil is mainly turned to the middle position to form a ridge for planting, the third soil turning device 1051 mainly separates soil which is propped by a material guide plate 3041, a large part of the soil which is shaped like a V is turned outwards to cover seeds, a small part of the soil which extends outwards is used for covering part of the soil after the ridge passes through a peritoneum, cover the little partial soil that turns up on the film by second rooter 1031 for push down the film, prevent that the film from being blown open by wind, and rubber slab 1052 connects the third rooter 1051 of both sides, forms trapezoidally after turning over the soil with the ridge, not only is convenient for subsequent tectorial membrane operation, still makes the ridge standardized, is convenient for later stage weeding and fertilization.

Referring to fig. 1, the film covering mechanism includes a roller 106, a swing link 104 and a film covering wheel 1042, a second rotating shaft 1061 is rotatably connected to the mounting frame 1, the roller 106 is fixedly connected to the second rotating shaft 1061, the film covering wheel 1042 is rotatably connected to one end of the swing link 104, the second rotating shaft 1061 is rotatably connected to the film covering wheel 1042 through a second belt 1063, a rotating slot 1032 is formed in the second support rod 103, the other end of the swing link 104 is rotatably connected to the rotating slot 1032, a spring 1041 is connected to the second support rod 103, one end of the spring 1041, which is far away from the second support rod 103, is connected to the swing link 104, in the film covering process, the film covering wheel 1042 is pulled through the elasticity of the second belt 1063 and the spring 1041, so as to ensure that the film can swing back and forth when the film is uneven, so that the film can be tightly attached to the ground, and the soil turned over by the.

Referring to fig. 2 and 4, a second pulley 1062 is connected to the second rotating shaft 1061, a first pulley 1081 is connected to the first rotating shaft 108, the first pulley 1081 is rotatably connected to the second pulley 1062 through a first belt 1082, a third pulley 1043 is connected to the filming wheel 1042, the third pulley 1043 is rotatably connected to the second pulley 1062 through a second belt 1063, the running distance is the same as the filming release speed of the roller 106 through the rotation of the roller 109, so as to ensure that the film is not torn or wrinkled, and the second pulley 1062 and the third pulley 1043 are set to have the same diameter, so as to ensure that each inch of the film comes out, the film is pressed by the filming wheel 1042 by one inch, thereby further preventing the film from being torn or wrinkled and facilitating the growth of the later-stage crops.

The guiding port 201 is rotatably connected with a cover plate 202, a torsion spring 2021 is sleeved on a rotating shaft of the cover plate 202, and the pick-up plate 3031 abuts against the cover plate 202.

The bottom of the feed opening 304 is connected with a stock guide 3041.

The roller 109 is connected with a cleat 1091.

The working principle is as follows: in the invention, screened potato seeds are placed in a storage box 2, the potato seeds can be in a block shape or in a whole shape, normal planting is not influenced, a roller 106 can be communicated with a second rotating shaft 1061 to be taken down for winding a film to be covered, or a finished product of the roller 106 wound with the film can be directly replaced and fixed on the second rotating shaft 1061, a traction ring 1021 is hung on a traction device, the traction device is started to drive a mounting frame 1 to move forwards, planting and film covering operation can be carried out, specifically, before the potato seeds move forwards, the film is firstly pulled out for a section to be covered and pressed by soil, in the advancing process, a roller 109 drives a first rotating shaft 108 to rotate, so that a first chain wheel 301 and a second chain wheel 302 rotate through a chain 303, picking plates 3031 uniformly distributed on the chain 303 pick up single potato seeds moving upwards and downwards in a guide pipe 3 and the storage box 2, specifically, the picking plates 3031 move upwards and downwards along with the first rotating shaft 108 in the storage box 2, the cover plate 202 is jacked up, the torsion spring 2021 stores energy, potato seeds in the storage box 2 are picked up, then the torsion spring 2021 releases the stored energy, the cover plate 202 is covered on the guide opening 201, the materials in the storage box 2 are prevented from falling, the picked-up object plate 3031 carries the potato seeds to continue moving upwards, people can directly observe whether potato blocks exist on the picked-up object plate 3031, if the potato blocks do not exist, one potato seed can be directly taken from the storage box 2 and placed on the picked-up object plate 3031, due to the fact that the picked-up object plate 3031 is arranged to be concave, picking-up missing basically does not occur, then the materials enter the guide pipe 3, the potato seeds fall on the previous picked-up object plate 3031 firstly until the previous picked-up object plate 3031 reaches the bottom of the second chain wheel 302, the potato seeds fall in soil grooves propped by the guide plate 3041 from the feed opening 304, blocking is effectively prevented, then the third soil turner 1051 turns over soil to cover the soil grooves, ridges are formed into trapezoids, and films are covered on the ridges under the guide of the film covering wheel 1042, and covered by the soil turning of the subsequent second soil turner 1031, after the planting of one ridge is finished, the film is directly cut off and covered, and the steps can be repeated for the next stage of planting; not only promoted planting efficiency and carried out the tectorial membrane to the seed and cultivate the integration, promoted the germination percentage of seed greatly and reduced the plant diseases and insect pests of seed, device simple structure is convenient for maintain, and whole operation only need one or two people can, saved a large amount of manpowers.

The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. an agricultural planting cultivation device, comprising a mounting frame (1) and a storage box (2), the storage box (2) is fixedly connected on the mounting frame (1), and it is characterized in that, the mounting frame ( 1) A traction ring (1021) is connected at the top, and a first soil tiller (1011), a second soil tiller (1031) and a third soil tiller (1051) are sequentially connected at the bottom of the mounting frame (1) from left to right, A first rotating shaft (108) is rotatably connected to the mounting frame (1), rollers (109) are rotatably connected to both ends of the first rotating shaft (108), and a first rotating shaft (108) is fixedly connected with a roller (109). A second sprocket (302), the top of the mounting frame (1) is rotatably connected to a first sprocket (301) through a connecting rod (107), and the first sprocket (301) is connected to the first sprocket (301) through a chain (303) The two sprockets (302) are rotatably connected, the chain (303) is connected with a pick-up board (3031), the outer wall of the storage box (2) is fixedly connected to the guide pipe (3), and the bottom of the storage box (2) A guide port (201) is provided, the guide port (201) is communicated with the guide pipe (3), the bottom of the guide pipe (3) is provided with a feeding port (304), and the pick-up plate (3031) is rotatably connected In the guide pipe (3) and the storage box (2), the first rotating shaft (108) is connected with a film coating mechanism through a first belt (1082).

2. An agricultural planting and cultivating device according to claim 1, characterized in that, a traction frame (102) is fixedly connected to the top of the mounting frame (1), and the traction ring (1021) is fixedly connected to the traction frame (102). 102) on.

3. An agricultural planting and cultivating device according to claim 2, wherein the bottom of the mounting frame (1) is fixedly connected with a first support rod (101), a second support rod (103) and a third support rod A rod (105), the first tiller (1011), the second tiller (1031) and the third tiller (1051) are respectively connected to the first pole (101), the second pole (103) and the third pole The bottom of the three poles (105).

4. An agricultural planting and cultivating device according to claim 1 or 3, characterized in that, the film coating mechanism comprises a roller (106), a swing rod (104) and a film coating wheel (1042), and the installation A second rotating shaft (1061) is rotatably connected to the frame (1), the roller (106) is fixedly connected to the second rotating shaft (1061), and the laminating wheel (1042) is rotatably connected to the shaft of the swing rod (104). At one end, the second shaft (1061) is rotatably connected to the lamination wheel (1042) through a second belt (1063), the second support rod (103) is provided with a turning slot (1032), and the swing rod ( The other end of 104) is rotatably connected in the turning groove (1032), the second support rod (103) is connected with a spring (1041), and the end of the spring (1041) away from the second support rod (103) is connected to the second support rod (103). on the swing rod (104).

5. An agricultural planting and cultivating device according to claim 4, characterized in that, a second pulley (1062) is connected to the second shaft (1061), and a second pulley (1062) is connected to the first shaft (108) A first pulley (1081), the first pulley (1081) is rotatably connected to the second pulley (1062) through a first belt (1082), and a third pulley is connected to the film-coated pulley (1042) (1043), the third pulley (1043) is rotatably connected to the second pulley (1062) through the second belt (1063).

6. An agricultural planting and cultivating device according to claim 5, wherein the film mulching wheel (1042) is rotatably connected between the second soil tiller (1031) and the third soil tiller (1051), so that the The second soil tiller (1031) is connected with a rubber plate (1052).

7. An agricultural planting and cultivation device according to claim 6, characterized in that, the shape of the second soil tiller (1031) is specifically a "V" shape.

8. An agricultural planting and cultivating device according to claim 1, wherein a cover plate (202) is rotatably connected to the guide port (201), and a rotating shaft of the cover plate (202) is sleeved with a cover plate (202). A torsion spring (2021), the pick-up plate (3031) abuts against the cover plate (202).

9 . The agricultural planting and cultivation device according to claim 1 , wherein a material guide plate ( 3041 ) is connected to the bottom of the feeding port ( 304 ). 10 .

10. An agricultural planting and cultivation device according to claim 1, wherein a skid plate (1091) is connected to the roller (109).