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CN110988450A - A safe automatic feedback magnetic field current device and method - Google Patents

A safe automatic feedback magnetic field current device and method Download PDF

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CN110988450A
CN110988450A CN201911319080.6A CN201911319080A CN110988450A CN 110988450 A CN110988450 A CN 110988450A CN 201911319080 A CN201911319080 A CN 201911319080A CN 110988450 A CN110988450 A CN 110988450A
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resistor
current
magnetic field
signal
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CN110988450B (en
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孟增明
张靖
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Shanxi University
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Shanxi University
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Abstract

本发明属于精细自动化控制磁场技术领域,公开了一种安全的自动化反馈磁场电流装置及方法。本发明安全的自动化反馈磁场电流装置包括参考控制信号模块,反馈控制电路模块,强弱电隔离电路模块,电压驱动模块,电流控制模块,高精度霍尔传感器模块和反馈磁场线圈;其中反馈控制电路模块由采样比较模块和PI电路组成;高精度霍尔传感器模块由高精度霍尔传感器、强弱电光学隔离电路和采样电阻组成。本发明利用安全的自动稳定电流功能装置实现了自动输出稳定磁场的功能;通过改变参考电压信号,实现任意的改变反馈磁场线圈输出的磁场值;利用两个强弱电隔离电路将弱电控制信号与强电线圈供电线路分离开来,增加了磁场系统的安全性和易操作性。

Figure 201911319080

The invention belongs to the technical field of fine automatic control of magnetic field, and discloses a safe automatic feedback magnetic field current device and method. The safe automatic feedback magnetic field current device of the present invention includes a reference control signal module, a feedback control circuit module, a strong and weak current isolation circuit module, a voltage driving module, a current control module, a high-precision Hall sensor module and a feedback magnetic field coil; wherein the feedback control circuit The module is composed of sampling comparison module and PI circuit; the high-precision Hall sensor module is composed of high-precision Hall sensor, strong and weak electricity optical isolation circuit and sampling resistor. The invention realizes the function of automatically outputting a stable magnetic field by using a safe automatic stable current function device; by changing the reference voltage signal, the magnetic field value output by the feedback magnetic field coil can be changed arbitrarily; two strong and weak current isolation circuits are used to separate the weak current control signal from The power supply line of the strong electric coil is separated, which increases the safety and ease of operation of the magnetic field system.

Figure 201911319080

Description

Safe and automatic magnetic field current feedback device and method
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of fine automatic control magnetic fields, and particularly relates to a safe automatic magnetic field current feedback device and method.
Background
Nowadays, electromagnetic fields play a vital role in human society, and they are flooded in our lives, such as: mobile phones, microwave ovens, etc. in electronic products; maglev trains in public transport; nuclear magnetic resonance in medical devices; magnetic fields for geological exploration, quantum simulation magneto-optical traps in scientific research, and the like. In these applications, the electromagnetic field plays an important role, and in order to improve the automation and intelligence of the system, an automatic magnetic field feedback device is created, and automatic magnetic field current feedback devices of different principles and technologies have different characteristics and are suitable for different application scenes.
For experimental systems of quantum optics, quantum information and cold atom physics, the commonly used method of controlling the magnetic field: the coil system is provided with only three modules (a reference control signal module, a voltage driving module and a magnetic field coil) to form a working loop, wherein the voltage driving module directly supplies power to the magnetic field coil to form a loop, firstly, the reference control signal module outputs a reference voltage signal, then the reference voltage signal is input to a receiving end of the voltage driving module, the output voltage of the voltage driving module can be regulated and controlled by changing the voltage of the reference signal, and therefore the current passing through the coil or the magnetic field output by the coil can be indirectly regulated and controlled. This solution is very easy to operate, but it has two very significant drawbacks: first, the system does not monitor the current in the coil in real time, which can cause serious deviations in the value of the output magnetic field. This is because, at the same voltage, if the resistance of the coil is different, the current is also different, and thus the value of the magnetic field output from the coil is also different. For example: in practical applications, the resistance of the coil will change with external parameters such as temperature, and thus the value of the magnetic field output by this method will deviate. These magnetic field deviations are negligible in some applications, for example: microwave ovens in life, etc., but this approach is not advisable if applied to fine scientific research; secondly, the system has certain potential safety hazard. The system directly utilizes weak current to control strong current (a reference voltage signal controls a voltage driving module), and the operation method and the device not only have great potential safety hazards, but also are very easy to burn out weak current circuits (for example, when the whole electronic loop has problems, the strong current can reversely influence the weak current system, even break down or damage the weak current system), but generally, the weak current circuits are high-precision analog control cards, are very expensive and fragile, and are important protection objects.
Therefore, on the basis of the prior art, there is an urgent need to develop a method and a device for automatically feeding back magnetic field current, which can realize real-time current monitoring, high safety and strong and weak current separation.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a safe and automatic magnetic field current feedback device and a method, aiming at the problems that the existing circuit has no real-time current monitoring and the circuit system has great potential safety hazard.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
a safe, automated magnetic field current feedback device, comprising the following modules:
the device comprises a reference control signal module, a feedback control circuit module, a strong and weak current isolation circuit module, a voltage driving module, a current control module, a high-precision Hall sensor module and a feedback magnetic field coil;
the feedback control circuit module comprises: a sampling comparison module and a PI circuit;
the high-precision hall sensor module comprises: the high-precision Hall sensor, strong and weak current optical isolation circuit and sampling resistor.
The reference control signal module is used for outputting a control signal, the reference control signal module is connected with an Input end B of the sampling comparison module, another Input end A of the sampling comparison module is connected with the sampling resistor so as to Output a comparison signal, the sampling comparison module is connected with the PI circuit through a resistor R5 so as to generate a corresponding error control signal, then the PI circuit is connected with the strong and weak current isolation circuit module through a resistor R7, the strong and weak current isolation circuit module converts the error control signal and outputs the error control signal from an Output port, and the error control signal is connected to a base electrode of the current control module and used for controlling a real-time current flowing into a coil; a collector of the current control module is connected with a positive electrode V + of the voltage driving module, and the voltage driving module can provide constant voltage of 0-120V; an emitter of the current control module is connected with one end of a feedback magnetic field coil through a lead, the lead penetrates through a central hole of the high-precision Hall sensor, and the other end of the feedback magnetic field coil is connected with a negative electrode V-of the voltage driving module to form a loop; the high-precision Hall sensor can acquire real-time current signals in a lead penetrating through the central hole, then the acquired current signals are input into a port 1 of the strong and weak current optical isolation circuit through the positive pole of the high-precision Hall sensor, and then a port 2 of the strong and weak current optical isolation circuit is connected with the negative pole of the high-precision Hall sensor, so that a loop is formed; the port 4 of the strong and weak electro-optical isolation circuit outputs the converted weak electric signal, is connected with the sampling resistor, converts the weak electric signal into a voltage signal, and is then connected to the Input A of the sampling comparison module to generate an error control signal, so that an automatic feedback control magnetic field is achieved, and a whole electronic feedback loop is formed.
Further, the sampling comparison module comprises a double-pole double-throw switch SW1, a resistor R1, a resistor R2, a resistor R3, a resistor R4, a resistor R5, a resistor R6, a sliding rheostat RV1, a capacitor C1 and an operational amplifier I1, wherein the Input end of the double-pole double-throw switch SW1 is connected with Input B and GND respectively, and the output end of the double-pole double-throw switch SW1 is divided into two states: in the first state, an InputB signal is connected with a resistor R1, and GND is connected with a resistor R2; in the second state: the Input B signal is connected with a resistor R2, and GND is connected with a resistor R1; the inverting input port 2 of the operational amplifier I1 is respectively connected with one end of a resistor R1, a resistor R4 and a capacitor C1, the non-inverting input port 3 of the operational amplifier I1 is respectively connected with the other end of a resistor R2 and one end of a resistor R3, the other end of a resistor R3 is connected with GND, a port 1 and a port 5 of the operational amplifier I1 are bias voltage adjusting ends and are both connected with a fixed resistor end of a slide rheostat RV1, a resistor slide sheet of the slide rheostat RV1 is connected with a +15V power supply, a port 7 of the operational amplifier I1 is connected with the +15V power supply, and a port 4 of the operational amplifier I1 is connected with the-15V power supply; the signal output port 6 of the operational amplifier I1 is respectively connected with the other end of the resistor R4, the other end of the capacitor C1 and one end of the resistor R5; the other end of the resistor R5 is connected to one end of the resistor R6 and the inverting Input port 2 of the operational amplifier I2, and the other end of the resistor R6 is connected to Input a.
Further, the PI circuit comprises an operational amplifier I2, a resistor R8, a diode D1, a capacitor C2 and a sliding rheostat RV2, wherein an inverting input port 2 of the operational amplifier I2 is connected with the other end of the resistor R5, one end of the resistor R6, one end of the resistor R8 and one end of the diode D1, a non-inverting input port 3 of the operational amplifier I2 is connected with GND, a port 1 and a port 5 of the operational amplifier I2 are bias voltage adjusting ends and are both connected with a fixed resistor end of the sliding rheostat RV2, a resistor slide of the sliding rheostat RV2 is connected with a +15V power supply, and a port 7 and a port 4 of the operational amplifier I2 are respectively connected with the +15V power supply and the-15V power supply; the signal output port 6 of the operational amplifier I2 is connected to one end of a resistor R7, one end of a capacitor C2, and the other end of a diode D1, respectively, and the other end of the resistor R8 is connected to the other end of a capacitor C2.
Further, the strong and weak galvanic isolation circuit module comprises a resistor R7, a resistor R9 and a high common mode voltage difference amplifier I3, wherein the non-inverting input port 3 of the high common mode voltage difference amplifier I3 is connected with the other end of the resistor R7; the inverting input port 2 of the high common mode voltage difference amplifier I3 is connected with GND, the power port 7 of the high common mode voltage difference amplifier I3 is connected with the positive pole of a +15V power supply, the power port 4 of the high common mode voltage difference amplifier I3 is connected with the negative pole of a-15V power supply, the ports 1 and 5 of the high common mode voltage difference amplifier I3 are both connected with GND, the signal Output port 6 of the high common mode voltage difference amplifier I3 is connected with one end of a resistor R9, and the other end of the resistor R9 outputs a feedback control signal which is an Output signal.
Furthermore, the output voltages of the reference control signal module and the high-precision Hall sensor module are both less than 13 volts;
the measuring range of the high-precision Hall sensor is slightly larger than the range of the actual coil current;
the sampling resistor is a resistor which can be adjusted at will, and different application conditions are met.
Furthermore, the circuits of the reference control signal module, the feedback control circuit module, the strong and weak current isolation circuit module, the strong and weak current optical isolation circuit and the sampling resistor are weak current, the voltage range is-15V- +15V, and the total current range is 0-1A;
the voltage driving module, the current control module, the high-precision Hall sensor and the feedback magnetic field coil are strong currents, the voltage range is 0-120V, and the total current range is 0-200A.
A safe, automated method of feeding back field current: firstly, looking up and acquiring the output voltage range of a reference control signal module, then calculating the size of a sampling resistor, and selecting and installing a proper sampling resistor; setting a voltage signal of a reference control signal module, inputting the voltage signal to a sampling comparison module, comparing the voltage signal of the reference control signal module with the output voltage of a high-precision Hall sensor module by the sampling comparison module to obtain an error signal, inputting the error signal to a PI circuit, and finally obtaining a feedback voltage signal; inputting the feedback voltage signal into a strong and weak current isolation circuit module, performing strong and weak current separation, and outputting a corresponding control signal;
then the current control module receives a control signal to regulate and control the real-time current in the coil; the high-precision Hall sensor in the high-precision Hall sensor module can monitor and collect current signals flowing into the feedback magnetic field coil in real time, the high-precision Hall sensor module converts the current signals into weak-current voltage signals by using a strong-current optical isolation circuit and a sampling resistor, the voltage signals are in direct proportion to the current in the feedback magnetic field coil and then input into the sampling comparison module, and then error control signals are generated, so that the current in the feedback control coil can be automatically fed back.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages:
1. the invention can utilize the existing experimental instrument and equipment to realize the automatic magnetic field current feedback device with lower cost, and can be used as a small instrument to be applied to all experimental systems of quantum optics, quantum information and cold atom physics.
2. According to the invention, the high-precision Hall sensor is used for collecting the real-time current signal in the coil, so that an error control signal is generated and then negatively fed back to the current control loop, and the precision, the anti-interference performance and the stability of the magnetic field system are improved.
3. The invention adopts the strong and weak current isolation module to separate strong current from weak current, thereby improving the safety of the automatic feedback magnetic field current system. By adopting the technical scheme of the invention, a magnetic field with the accuracy of 1 milligauss and high stability can be obtained.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly described below.
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the safe, automated magnetic field current feedback device of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of a feedback control circuit and a strong and weak galvanic isolation circuit according to the present invention.
The reference numerals are explained below:
the device comprises a reference control signal module, a sampling comparison module, a PI (proportional-integral) circuit, a feedback control circuit module, a strong and weak current isolation circuit module, a voltage driving module, a current control module, a high-precision Hall sensor, a 10 strong and weak current optical isolation circuit, a 11 sampling resistor and a 12 feedback magnetic field coil, wherein the reference control signal module is 2, the sampling comparison module is 3, the PI circuit is 4, the feedback control circuit module is 5, the strong and weak current isolation circuit module is 6, the voltage driving module is 7.
Description of specific devices: SW1 is a double-pole double-throw switch; r1, R2, R3, R4, R5, R6, R7, R8 and R9 are resistors; c1 and C2 are capacitors; RV1 and RV2 are slide rheostats; d1 is a diode; i1, I2 and I3 are packaged specific chips.
Detailed Description
Example 1
In the present embodiment, the reference control signal module 1 is an NI PCI-6713 module manufactured by national instruments and technologies, and is configured to Output a control signal, and is connected to an Input terminal Input B of a sampling comparison module 2 in a feedback control circuit module 4, another Input terminal Input a of the sampling comparison module 2 is connected to a sampling resistor 11, so as to Output a comparison signal, the sampling comparison module 2 is connected to a PI circuit 3 through R5, so as to generate a corresponding error control signal, then the PI circuit 3 is connected to a strong and weak electrical isolation circuit module 5 through R7, and the strong and weak electrical isolation circuit module 5 converts the error control signal and outputs the converted error control signal from an Output port, and is connected to a base of a current control module 7 (chip signal: MJL21194) for controlling a real-time current flowing into a coil. The collector of the current control module 7 is connected with the positive electrode V + of the voltage driving module 6, the voltage driving module 6 is provided by SM45-140 (other models can be replaced according to different requirements) manufactured by Delta company, and the module can provide constant voltage of 0-45V. The emitter of the current control module 7 is connected with one end of a feedback magnetic field coil 12 through a lead, the lead passes through a central hole of a high-precision Hall sensor 9 (model: CLN-300) in the high-precision Hall sensor module 8, and the other end of the feedback magnetic field coil 12 is connected with the cathode V-of the voltage driving module 6 to form a loop. The high-precision Hall sensor 9 collects a real-time current signal in a lead passing through the high-precision Hall sensor 9, then the collected signal is input to a port 1 of a strong and weak current optical isolation circuit 10 (model: 4N28) through the anode of the high-precision Hall sensor 9, and then a port 2 of the strong and weak current optical isolation circuit 10 is connected with the cathode of the high-precision Hall sensor 9, so that a loop is formed. The port 4 of the strong and weak current optical isolation circuit 10 outputs the converted weak current signal, and the weak current signal is connected with the sampling resistor 11, converted into a voltage signal, and then connected to the Input A of the sampling comparison module 2 to generate an error control signal, so that an automatic feedback control magnetic field is achieved, and the whole electronic feedback loop is formed.
Example 2
The embodiment is a safe and automatic method for feeding back magnetic field current, which comprises the following steps: firstly, looking up and acquiring the output voltage range of the reference control signal module 1, then calculating the size of the sampling resistor 11, and selecting and installing a proper sampling resistor; setting a reference control voltage signal 1, inputting the reference control voltage signal 1 into a sampling comparison module 2, namely an Input A of Part4 in FIG. 2, comparing the reference control voltage 1 with an output voltage of a high-precision Hall sensor module 8 by the sampling comparison module to obtain an error signal, inputting the error signal into a PI circuit 3, and finally obtaining a feedback voltage signal; inputting the signal into a strong and weak current isolation circuit module 5, performing strong and weak current separation, and outputting a corresponding control signal, wherein the module realizes the function of controlling strong current by weak current, and corresponds to an Output signal of Part5 in fig. 2; then the current control module 7 receives a control signal, so as to regulate and control the real-time current in the coil; the high-precision hall sensor 9 in the high-precision hall sensor module 8 monitors and collects a current signal flowing into the feedback magnetic field coil 12 in real time, converts the current signal into a weak current voltage signal by using the strong and weak current optical isolation circuit 10 and the sampling resistor 11, and inputs the weak current voltage signal into the sampling comparison module 2, namely, the sampling comparison module inputs the weak current voltage signal into Input B of Part4 in fig. 2, so as to generate an error signal; a feedback magnetic field coil for generating a stable, precise magnetic field, which is then used for scientific research and practical applications.
The feedback control circuit and the strong and weak current isolation circuit are shown in fig. 2, and a single-pole double-throw switch SW1 can adapt to positive voltage or negative voltage input; when the circuit is used for the first time, inputting zero voltage into Input A, inputting no Input signal into Input B, then observing the Output signal of Part5, and setting the Output voltage signal of the feedback control circuit to be zero by adjusting the slide resistors RV1 and RV 2; by adjusting the resistance ratio of R5/R6, different voltage input ranges can be changed and adapted.
The embodiments are described in detail, but the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments and examples, and various changes and modifications within the knowledge of those skilled in the art may be made without departing from the spirit of the present invention, and the changes and modifications fall within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1.一种安全的自动化反馈磁场电流装置,其特征在于:包括以下模块:1. a safe automatic feedback magnetic field current device is characterized in that: comprise the following modules: 参考控制信号模块(1),反馈控制电路模块(4),强弱电隔离电路模块(5),电压驱动模块(6),电流控制模块(7),高精度霍尔传感器模块(8)和反馈磁场线圈(12);A reference control signal module (1), a feedback control circuit module (4), a strong and weak current isolation circuit module (5), a voltage drive module (6), a current control module (7), a high-precision Hall sensor module (8) and feedback magnetic field coil (12); 所述反馈控制电路模块(4)包含:采样比较模块(2)和PI电路(3);The feedback control circuit module (4) includes: a sampling and comparison module (2) and a PI circuit (3); 所述高精度霍尔传感器模块(8)包含:高精度霍尔传感器(9),强弱电光学隔离电路(10)和采样电阻(11);The high-precision Hall sensor module (8) comprises: a high-precision Hall sensor (9), a strong and weak electrical optical isolation circuit (10) and a sampling resistor (11); 所述参考控制信号模块(1)用于输出控制信号,参考控制信号模块(1)与采样比较模块(2)的输入端Input B连接,采样比较模块(2)的另一个输入端Input A与采样电阻(11)连接,从而输出比较信号,采样比较模块(2)与PI电路(3)通过电阻R5连接,进而产生相应的误差控制信号,然后PI电路(3)通过电阻R7与强弱电隔离电路模块(5)连接,强弱电隔离电路模块(5)将误差控制信号进行转换后从Output端口输出,连接到电流控制模块(7)的基极,用于控制流入线圈中的实时电流;电流控制模块(7)的集电极与电压驱动模块(6)的正极V+连接,所述电压驱动模块(6)可提供恒定的0~120伏的电压;电流控制模块(7)的发射极通过导线与反馈磁场线圈(12)的一端连接,所述导线穿过高精度霍尔传感器(9)的中心孔,反馈磁场线圈(12)的另一端与电压驱动模块(6)的负极V-连接,形成一个回路;高精度霍尔传感器(9)会采集穿过中心孔的导线中实时电流信号,然后采集到的电流信号通过高精度霍尔传感器(9)的正极输入到强弱电光学隔离电路(10)的端口1,然后强弱电光学隔离电路(10)的端口2与高精度霍尔传感器(9)的负极连接,由此形成一个回路;强弱电光学隔离电路(10)的端口4将转换后的弱电信号输出,其与采样电阻(11)连接,将其转换为电压信号,然后连接到采样比较模块(2)输入端Input A,产生误差控制信号,达到自动化反馈控制磁场,构成整个电子反馈回路。The reference control signal module (1) is used for outputting a control signal, the reference control signal module (1) is connected to the input terminal Input B of the sampling comparison module (2), and the other input terminal Input A of the sampling comparison module (2) is connected to the input terminal Input B of the sampling comparison module (2). The sampling resistor (11) is connected to output a comparison signal, and the sampling and comparison module (2) is connected with the PI circuit (3) through the resistor R5 to generate a corresponding error control signal, and then the PI circuit (3) communicates with the strong and weak current through the resistor R7. The isolation circuit module (5) is connected, and the strong and weak current isolation circuit module (5) converts the error control signal and outputs it from the Output port, and is connected to the base of the current control module (7) for controlling the real-time current flowing into the coil ; the collector of the current control module (7) is connected to the positive electrode V+ of the voltage drive module (6), which can provide a constant voltage of 0 to 120 volts; the emitter of the current control module (7) The wire is connected to one end of the feedback magnetic field coil (12) through the wire passing through the central hole of the high-precision Hall sensor (9), and the other end of the feedback magnetic field coil (12) is connected to the negative electrode V- of the voltage driving module (6). connected to form a loop; the high-precision Hall sensor (9) will collect the real-time current signal in the wire passing through the central hole, and then the collected current signal is input to the strong and weak electro-optics through the positive pole of the high-precision Hall sensor (9). The port 1 of the isolation circuit (10), and then the port 2 of the strong and weak electric optical isolation circuit (10) is connected with the negative electrode of the high-precision Hall sensor (9), thereby forming a loop; the strong and weak electric optical isolation circuit (10) The port 4 of the converter outputs the converted weak current signal, which is connected to the sampling resistor (11), converts it into a voltage signal, and then connects to the input terminal Input A of the sampling comparison module (2) to generate an error control signal to achieve automatic feedback control. The magnetic field constitutes the entire electronic feedback loop. 2.根据权利要求1所述的一种安全的自动化反馈磁场电流装置,其特征在于:所述采样比较模块(2)包括双刀双掷开关SW1、电阻R1、电阻R2、电阻R3、电阻R4、电阻R5、电阻R6、滑动变阻器RV1、电容C1和运算放大器I1,所述双刀双掷开关SW1的输入端分别连接Input B和GND,双刀双掷开关SW1的输出端分为两种状态:第一种状态为Input B信号与电阻R1连接,GND与电阻R2连接;第二种状态:Input B信号与电阻R2连接,GND与电阻R1连接;运算放大器I1的反相输入端口2分别与电阻R1、电阻R4和电容C1的一端连接,运算放大器I1的同相输入端口3分别与电阻R2的另一端和电阻R3的一端连接,另外电阻R3的另一端与GND连接,运算放大器I1的端口1和端口5为偏置电压调整端都与滑动变阻器RV1的固定电阻端连接,滑动变阻器RV1的电阻滑片与+15V电源连接,运算放大器I1的端口7与+15V电源连接,运算放大器I1的端口4与-15V电源连接;运算放大器I1的信号输出端口6分别与电阻R4的另一端、电容C1的另一端和电阻R5的一端连接;电阻R5的另一端与电阻R6的一端和运算放大器I2的反相输入端口2连接,电阻R6的另一端连接Input A。2. A safe automatic feedback magnetic field current device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the sampling and comparison module (2) comprises a double-pole double-throw switch SW1, a resistance R1, a resistance R2, a resistance R3, and a resistance R4 , resistor R5, resistor R6, sliding rheostat RV1, capacitor C1 and operational amplifier I1, the input terminals of the double-pole double-throw switch SW1 are respectively connected to Input B and GND, and the output terminal of the double-pole double-throw switch SW1 is divided into two states : The first state is that the Input B signal is connected to the resistor R1, and the GND is connected to the resistor R2; the second state: the Input B signal is connected to the resistor R2, and the GND is connected to the resistor R1; the inverting input port 2 of the operational amplifier I1 is connected to the The resistor R1, resistor R4 and one end of the capacitor C1 are connected, the non-inverting input port 3 of the operational amplifier I1 is connected to the other end of the resistor R2 and one end of the resistor R3 respectively, and the other end of the resistor R3 is connected to GND, and the port 1 of the operational amplifier I1 And port 5 is the bias voltage adjustment terminal, both connected to the fixed resistance terminal of the sliding rheostat RV1, the resistance slider of the sliding rheostat RV1 is connected to the +15V power supply, the port 7 of the operational amplifier I1 is connected to the +15V power supply, and the port of the operational amplifier I1 4 is connected to the -15V power supply; the signal output port 6 of the operational amplifier I1 is respectively connected with the other end of the resistor R4, the other end of the capacitor C1 and one end of the resistor R5; the other end of the resistor R5 is connected with one end of the resistor R6 and the other end of the operational amplifier I2. Inverting input port 2 is connected, and the other end of resistor R6 is connected to Input A. 3.根据权利要求1所述的一种安全的自动化反馈磁场电流装置,其特征在于:所述的PI电路(3)包括运算放大器I2、电阻R8、二极管D1、电容C2和滑动变阻器RV2,所述运算放大器I2的反相输入端口2与电阻R5的另一端、电阻R6的一端、电阻R8的一端和二极管D1的一端相连接,运算放大器I2的同相输入端口3与GND连接,运算放大器I2的端口1和端口5为偏置电压调整端都与滑动变阻器RV2的固定电阻端连接,滑动变阻器RV2的电阻滑片与+15V电源连接,运算放大器I2的端口7和端口4分别于+15V电源和-15V电源连接;运算放大器I2的信号输出端口6分别与电阻R7的一端、电容C2的一端、二极管D1的另一端连接,电阻R8的另一端与电容C2的另一端连接。3. a kind of safe automatic feedback magnetic field current device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described PI circuit (3) comprises operational amplifier I2, resistor R8, diode D1, capacitor C2 and sliding varistor RV2, so The inverting input port 2 of the operational amplifier I2 is connected to the other end of the resistor R5, one end of the resistor R6, one end of the resistor R8 and one end of the diode D1, the non-inverting input port 3 of the operational amplifier I2 is connected to GND, and the Port 1 and port 5 are the bias voltage adjustment terminals, both connected to the fixed resistance terminal of the sliding rheostat RV2, the resistance slider of the sliding rheostat RV2 is connected to the +15V power supply, and the port 7 and port 4 of the operational amplifier I2 are respectively connected to the +15V power supply and the +15V power supply. The -15V power supply is connected; the signal output port 6 of the operational amplifier I2 is respectively connected to one end of the resistor R7, one end of the capacitor C2, and the other end of the diode D1, and the other end of the resistor R8 is connected to the other end of the capacitor C2. 4.根据权利要求1所述的一种安全的自动化反馈磁场电流装置,其特征在于:所述强弱电隔离电路模块(5)包括电阻R7、电阻R9和高共模电压差放大器I3,高共模电压差放大器I3的同相输入端口3与电阻R7的另一端连接;高共模电压差放大器I3的反相输入端口2与GND连接,高共模电压差放大器I3的电源端口7与+15V电源的正极连接,高共模电压差放大器I3的电源端口4与-15V电源的负极连接,高共模电压差放大器I3的端口1和5都与GND连接,高共模电压差放大器I3的信号输出端口6与电阻R9的一端连接,电阻R9的另一端输出反馈控制信号为Output信号。4. a kind of safe automatic feedback magnetic field current device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described strong and weak electric isolation circuit module (5) comprises resistance R7, resistance R9 and high common mode voltage difference amplifier I3, high The non-inverting input port 3 of the common mode voltage difference amplifier I3 is connected to the other end of the resistor R7; the inverting input port 2 of the high common mode voltage difference amplifier I3 is connected to GND, and the power supply port 7 of the high common mode voltage difference amplifier I3 is connected to +15V The positive pole of the power supply is connected, the power supply port 4 of the high common mode voltage difference amplifier I3 is connected to the negative pole of the -15V power supply, the ports 1 and 5 of the high common mode voltage difference amplifier I3 are both connected to GND, and the signal of the high common mode voltage difference amplifier I3 The output port 6 is connected to one end of the resistor R9, and the other end of the resistor R9 outputs the feedback control signal as the Output signal. 5.根据权利要求1所述的一种安全的自动化反馈磁场电流装置,其特征在于:所述的参考控制信号模块(1)和高精度霍尔传感器模块(8)的输出电压均应小于13伏特;5. a kind of safe automatic feedback magnetic field current device according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the output voltage of described reference control signal module (1) and high-precision Hall sensor module (8) should be less than 13 volt; 所述高精度霍尔传感器(9)的测量范围应略大于实际线圈电流的范围;The measurement range of the high-precision Hall sensor (9) should be slightly larger than the range of the actual coil current; 所述采样电阻(11)在不同的电压条件下,可以进行调换。The sampling resistor (11) can be exchanged under different voltage conditions. 6.根据权利要求1所述的一种安全的自动化反馈磁场电流装置,其特征在于:所述参考控制信号模块(1)、反馈控制电路模块(4)、强弱电隔离电路模块(5)、强弱电光学隔离电路(10)和采样电阻(11)的电路为弱电,电压范围在-15V~+15V,总电流范围在0~1A;6. A safe automatic feedback magnetic field current device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the reference control signal module (1), the feedback control circuit module (4), the strong and weak electrical isolation circuit module (5) , the strong and weak electricity optical isolation circuit (10) and the circuit of the sampling resistor (11) are weak electricity, the voltage range is -15V~+15V, and the total current range is 0~1A; 所述电压驱动模块(6)、电流控制模块(7)、高精度霍尔传感器模块(8)、高精度霍尔传感器(9)和反馈磁场线圈(12)的电路为强电,电压范围在0~120V,总电流范围在0~200A。The circuits of the voltage driving module (6), the current control module (7), the high-precision Hall sensor module (8), the high-precision Hall sensor (9) and the feedback magnetic field coil (12) are strong current, and the voltage range is 0~120V, the total current range is 0~200A. 7.一种安全的自动化反馈磁场电流的方法,其特征在于:7. A method for a safe automatic feedback magnetic field current, characterized in that: 首先,查阅并获取参考控制信号模块(1)的输出电压范围,然后计算采样电阻(11)的大小,并选取合适的采样电阻(11)并进行安装;设置参考控制信号模块(1)的电压信号,然后输入到采样比较模块(2),采样比较模块(2)将会比较参考控制信号模块(1)的电压信号和高精度霍尔传感器模块(8)的输出电压,由此得到误差信号,然后将误差信号输入到PI电路(3),最终获得反馈电压信号;将反馈电压信号输入强弱电隔离电路模块(5),进行强弱电分离,并输出对应的控制信号;First, check and obtain the output voltage range of the reference control signal module (1), then calculate the size of the sampling resistor (11), select a suitable sampling resistor (11) and install it; set the voltage of the reference control signal module (1) The signal is then input to the sampling and comparison module (2), and the sampling and comparison module (2) will compare the voltage signal of the reference control signal module (1) with the output voltage of the high-precision Hall sensor module (8), thereby obtaining an error signal , and then input the error signal into the PI circuit (3), and finally obtain the feedback voltage signal; input the feedback voltage signal into the strong and weak electrical isolation circuit module (5) to separate the strong and weak electricity, and output the corresponding control signal; 然后电流控制模块(7)将接受到控制信号,由此来调控线圈中的实时电流;高精度霍尔传感器模块(8)中的高精度霍尔传感器(9)会实时监测并采集流入反馈磁场线圈(12)中的电流信号,利用强弱电光学隔离电路(10)和采样电阻(11)将其转换为弱电的电压信号,此电压信号正比于反馈磁场线圈(12)中的电流,然后输入到采样比较模块(2),进而产生误差控制信号,由此可以自动化反馈控制线圈中的电流。Then the current control module (7) will receive the control signal, thereby regulating the real-time current in the coil; the high-precision Hall sensor (9) in the high-precision Hall sensor module (8) will monitor and collect the incoming feedback magnetic field in real time The current signal in the coil (12) is converted into a weak current voltage signal by using the strong and weak electric optical isolation circuit (10) and the sampling resistor (11), and this voltage signal is proportional to the current in the feedback magnetic field coil (12), and then Input to the sampling and comparison module (2), and then generate an error control signal, so that the current in the coil can be automatically feedback controlled.
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