All-dimensional protection connecting structure attached with metal protection net of lifting operation safety protection platform
Technical Field
The invention relates to a connecting structure for comprehensively protecting a metal safety protection net of an attached lifting operation safety protection platform for building construction.
Background
The construction of high-rise and super high-rise buildings is widely popularized in cities, and the construction equipment and the construction mode are continuously updated. At present, the construction of high-rise and super high-rise buildings mostly adopts a suspended lifting operation safety protection platform (namely, an original 'attached lifting scaffold') controlled by a group machine to replace the traditional construction mode of setting up a floor fixed scaffold at full height, namely, the attached lifting operation safety protection platform is installed to be not more than 5 floors, and the scaffold is suspended to be gradually lifted for construction along with the increase of building floors. The appearance of the safety protection platform for attached lifting operation realizes the leap from static to moving of the scaffold, and the maximum characteristics and advantages of the safety protection platform are energy saving and environmental protection, so that the safety protection platform has great economic value, and although the building floor is built to be higher, the saving advantage is more obviously embodied.
The attached lifting operation safety protection platform is generally composed of a scaffold frame body structure with 4-5 floors of height, a corresponding lifting system, an anti-falling system, an anti-inclining system, a synchronous control system, a floor stopping system, a safety protection system and the like. Because the construction of attaching to lift operation safety protection platform adopts the mode of crowd's machine operation unsettled lift to replace the unsettled operation of the scaffold frame body that needs to set up full-height floor height with 4 ~ 5 floor height's support body, therefore the safety protection system is one of them key and important part.
The safety protection facilities of the traditional attached lifting operation safety protection platform generally adopt a flexible high-density polyethylene dense mesh safety net, and the safety net is poor in impact resistance, so that the safety net is gradually replaced by a safety net made of metal materials such as a punched steel plate net and the like at present. In order to solve the problems of rigid connection modes such as iron wire binding connection, half-side buckling connection and bolt direct connection which are conventionally adopted between the steel plate net and the attached lifting operation safety protection platform frame body, a connection structure of the attached lifting operation safety protection platform safety protection net is reported in the Chinese patent application of CN109779276A, and the connection structure is a structural member with a U-shaped clamping space, is clamped and matched with a transverse bearing and hanging structure such as angle steel and the like which are used for bearing and hanging the safety protection net in the outer vertical surface of the attached lifting operation safety protection platform, and is fastened and connected with a transverse beam frame of the safety protection net. In practice, the flexible moving range of the protective net is only limited in the inner-outer one-dimensional direction, and the protective net hardly has the moving range in the left-right direction and/or the up-down direction, and the external force impact on the protective net can come from any direction in practice due to different factors in the construction process, so the effective flexible deformation range of the protective net is limited, and the omnibearing protection cannot be realized. On the other hand, there is a room for improvement in installation and use in actual construction. For example, if the frame body bearing member attached to the lifting operation safety protection platform is not angle steel or the installation direction of the angle steel is not consistent with the prompting direction, the installation of the angle steel is also difficult.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above, the present invention provides a further improved connection structure capable of protecting all-around the metal protection net attached to the safety protection platform for lifting operation, so as to effectively solve the above problems.
The invention relates to an omnibearing protective connecting structure of a metal protective net attached to a lifting operation safety protective platform, which is a U-shaped cross-section groove-shaped clamping structure body consisting of an outer vertical surface stop block, an inner vertical surface stop block and a bearing block connected to the bottom of the outer vertical surface stop block, which are all made of rigid materials and have extended lengths. The heights of the outer elevation block and the inner elevation block are not lower than the height of the transverse supporting beam or the supporting frame of the metal protective net in the vertical direction; the clamping distance between the outer vertical surface baffle block and the inner vertical surface baffle block can accommodate the metal protective net and the transverse supporting beam or the supporting frame thereof in a clearance fit mode. And the inner vertical surface stop block is provided with a corresponding connecting structure such as a bolt connecting hole and the like for being mutually fixed with an attached lifting operation safety protection platform (comprising a vertical rod or a cross rod). The heights of the outer vertical surface check block and the inner vertical surface check block are not lower than the height of the metal protective net in the vertical direction of the transverse supporting beam or the supporting frame, so that the possibility of accidents caused by the fact that the metal protective net and the transverse supporting beam or the supporting frame thereof in clearance fit in the groove-shaped clamping-shaped structure body are taken out of the groove under unexpected conditions can be effectively prevented and avoided.
The specific form of the U-shaped cross-section groove-shaped clamping structure body formed by the outer vertical surface stop block, the inner vertical surface stop block and the supporting block connected to the bottom of the U-shaped cross-section groove-shaped clamping structure body in the structure can be selected in various ways. For example, the structure may be integrally formed, or a combination connection type structure in which at least one of the outer vertical surface stopper and the inner vertical surface stopper and a support block connected to the bottom thereof are detachably or non-detachably connected in various forms such as bolts or welding may be used.
Test results show that the clamping distance between the outer vertical surface baffle block and the inner vertical surface baffle block in the structure and the accommodating fit clearance between the metal protective net and the transverse supporting beam frame can meet the requirement under the control of 1-3 mm under the common condition.
During construction, the connecting structure in the structural form is generally preferentially used for connecting the metal protective net of the attached lifting operation safety protection platform arranged as the bottom layer. On the basis of the structure, a limit stop extending downwards is further arranged below the outer vertical face stop in the structure, so that when the limit stop is used for connecting the metal protective net of the non-bottommost attached lifting operation safety protection platform, the limit stop extending downwards has a stop function and can limit the position above the lower metal protective net, and the protection safety is favorably improved.
The omnibearing protective connecting structure of the metal protective net attached to the lifting operation safety protective platform is quite simple and convenient to use and mount, wide in application range and free of any limitation, and the corresponding metal protective net is directly clamped and supported in a groove-shaped clamping space between the outer vertical face stop block and the inner vertical face stop block after the inner vertical face stop block and the inner vertical face stop block are stably connected to the support vertical rod or the cross rod of the lifting operation safety protective platform in a bolt or other appropriate connection mode. In the construction process, no matter the metal protective net of the safety protection platform for the attached lifting operation suddenly receives impact external force from any direction, because the groove-shaped clamping space in the protection connecting structure can limit the metal protective net to keep stable, but not be positioned on a fixed position, but can move in the groove-shaped clamping space in a single or combined front/back, left/right and up/down proper range, the impact external force in different directions can be more effectively buffered and rapidly diffused and transmitted to the frame body of the safety protection platform for the attached lifting operation, the buffering capacity of the omnibearing impact external force impact resistance in the up-down, left-right and inside-outside three-dimensional directions is improved, the safety is ensured and improved, and especially once a person accidentally falls to impact the safety protective net, the omnibearing buffering function in the three-dimensional direction is more favorable for reducing the injury caused by the impact, the safety is improved.
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the following detailed description of exemplary embodiments thereof as illustrated in the accompanying drawings. This should not be understood as limiting the scope of the above-described subject matter of the present invention to the following examples. Various substitutions and alterations according to the general knowledge and conventional practice in the art are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention without departing from the technical spirit of the present invention as described above.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of an omnibearing protection connection structure of a metal protection net attached to a lifting operation safety protection platform.
Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the use state of the metal protection net omnibearing protection connecting structure of the safety protection platform attached with lifting operation in fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is a schematic view of another omnibearing protection connection structure of a metal protection net attached to a lifting operation safety protection platform.
Fig. 4 is a schematic view of the use state of the metal protection net omnibearing protection connecting structure of the safety protection platform attached with the lifting operation in fig. 3.
Detailed Description
The omnibearing protection connection structure of the metal protection net attached to the safety protection platform for lifting operation shown in figure 1 is a U-shaped groove-shaped clamping structure body which is made of steel materials and comprises an outer vertical surface stop block 1, an inner vertical surface stop block 2 and a bearing block 3 connected to the bottom of the outer vertical surface stop block and the inner vertical surface stop block 2, wherein the outer vertical surface stop block and the bearing block are extended in length. The groove-shaped clamping structure body formed by the bottom bearing block 3 and the inner vertical surface stop block and the outer vertical surface stop block can be an integral structure formed by integral processing, and can also be a structure formed by connecting and combining the bearing block 3 at the bottom of the groove-shaped clamping structure body with the outer vertical surface stop block 1 and/or the inner vertical surface stop block 2 by bolts and the like. The heights of the outer vertical surface block 1 and the inner vertical surface block 2 are not lower than the height of the transverse supporting beam/frame 6 of the metal protective net 5 in the vertical direction, and the clamping distance between the outer vertical surface block 1 and the inner vertical surface block 2 can accommodate and match the metal protective net 5 and the transverse supporting beam/frame 6 in a mode of 1-3 mm displacement clearance. And the inner vertical surface stop block 2 is provided with a connecting structure in a proper form, such as a bolt hole for fixing the inner vertical surface stop block and the safety protection platform for the attached lifting operation.
Fig. 2 is a use state of the omnibearing protective connecting structure shown in fig. 1, and the bolt hole on the inner vertical surface stop block 2 is used for fastening and connecting a vertical rod (or a cross rod) 7 attached with a lifting operation safety protective platform with a bolt 8.
Fig. 3 and 4 show another form of the omnibearing protection and connection structure of the metal protection net attached to the safety protection platform for lifting operation and the use state thereof in accordance with fig. 1, the difference is that a limit stop 4 extending downwards is further provided below the outer vertical face stop 1 in an integral structure manner or a detachable and single assembly manner, and the limit stop can be used for providing a limit for further improving the protection safety requirement for the metal protection net 51 and the transverse support beam/frame 61 thereof positioned at the lower layer from the upper side.