CN110983412B - Application of hard aluminum oxide film prepared based on in-situ generation method in aluminum-shell lithium battery insulation sealing - Google Patents
Application of hard aluminum oxide film prepared based on in-situ generation method in aluminum-shell lithium battery insulation sealing Download PDFInfo
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- CN110983412B CN110983412B CN201910229767.4A CN201910229767A CN110983412B CN 110983412 B CN110983412 B CN 110983412B CN 201910229767 A CN201910229767 A CN 201910229767A CN 110983412 B CN110983412 B CN 110983412B
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- aluminum oxide
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- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 36
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 35
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 34
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 31
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 9
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000565 sealant Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000003628 erosive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000008367 deionised water Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910021641 deionized water Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004506 ultrasonic cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims 3
- 238000005868 electrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 229910000838 Al alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims 1
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Alumina Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 19
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium ion Chemical compound [Li+] HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910001416 lithium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910001148 Al-Li alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- JFBZPFYRPYOZCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Li].[Al] Chemical compound [Li].[Al] JFBZPFYRPYOZCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004880 explosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D11/00—Electrolytic coating by surface reaction, i.e. forming conversion layers
- C25D11/02—Anodisation
- C25D11/04—Anodisation of aluminium or alloys based thereon
- C25D11/16—Pretreatment, e.g. desmutting
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D11/00—Electrolytic coating by surface reaction, i.e. forming conversion layers
- C25D11/02—Anodisation
- C25D11/04—Anodisation of aluminium or alloys based thereon
- C25D11/06—Anodisation of aluminium or alloys based thereon characterised by the electrolytes used
- C25D11/08—Anodisation of aluminium or alloys based thereon characterised by the electrolytes used containing inorganic acids
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D11/00—Electrolytic coating by surface reaction, i.e. forming conversion layers
- C25D11/02—Anodisation
- C25D11/04—Anodisation of aluminium or alloys based thereon
- C25D11/12—Anodising more than once, e.g. in different baths
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D11/00—Electrolytic coating by surface reaction, i.e. forming conversion layers
- C25D11/02—Anodisation
- C25D11/04—Anodisation of aluminium or alloys based thereon
- C25D11/18—After-treatment, e.g. pore-sealing
- C25D11/24—Chemical after-treatment
- C25D11/246—Chemical after-treatment for sealing layers
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/10—Primary casings; Jackets or wrappings
- H01M50/116—Primary casings; Jackets or wrappings characterised by the material
- H01M50/124—Primary casings; Jackets or wrappings characterised by the material having a layered structure
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/10—Primary casings; Jackets or wrappings
- H01M50/183—Sealing members
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Secondary Cells (AREA)
Abstract
The patent discloses an application of a hard aluminum oxide film prepared based on an in-situ generation method in insulation sealing of a lithium battery shell. Two layers of compact aluminum oxide films are sequentially generated on the surface of the aluminum battery shell by an in-situ generation method, and the films have strong adhesive force on the surface of the shell and are not easy to fall off. In the process of sealing the battery, the battery shell processed by the method can be directly integrated with the cover cap with great strength, and the use of an insulating rubber ring is avoided. The aluminium oxide membrane that the normal position generated acts as the insulating layer between casing and block, compares in the tradition mode of sealing, and the distance shortens to only one hundred more microns between aluminium casing and the block in this patent, has saved the battery inner space greatly, is favorable to improving battery energy density, because aluminium oxide layer texture is hard moreover, can guarantee the high strength that the battery sealed, is favorable to improving the long-term stability of battery.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of lithium batteries, in particular to an insulation sealing treatment method of an aluminum lithium battery shell.
Background
With the wider and wider application of lithium batteries in the field of power, the performance requirements for lithium batteries are also more demanding. Lithium batteries require not only high energy density but also long cycle life. However, it is known that lithium batteries are very sensitive to oxygen and moisture, and even if the batteries have micro leakage, the performance of the batteries is seriously degraded, and if the leakage is serious, a combustion explosion accident may be caused. Therefore, the sealing performance of the lithium battery is not only the basis and guarantee of the performance of the lithium battery, but also the safety problem, and is a crucial part.
In 18650 batteries, the sealing process of the battery is usually to apply an insulating rubber ring between the case and the cap, and to use a sealing device to wrap the case around the insulating rubber ring with a certain mechanical strength, thereby sealing the battery. However, the insulating rubber ring is large in thickness and soft in texture, the sealing strength of the battery is difficult to guarantee, the insulating rubber ring is aged along with the accumulation of time, the airtightness of the battery is poor, and meanwhile, the insulating rubber ring occupies a large space of the battery, so that the energy density of the battery is reduced.
The patent carries out a large amount of researches on a lithium battery sealing method, and in order to fundamentally solve the problems, the patent provides a bold innovative method, an insulating rubber ring is not used, but a compact and hard aluminum oxide film is directly generated on the surface of a battery shell in situ, so that the shell attached with the aluminum oxide film is directly held with a cover cap into a whole with great mechanical strength. The insulating property and the compact and hard characteristics of the alumina film are utilized to ensure that the battery can insulate two poles and can achieve good sealing property. In order to realize the soft contact between the shell with the alumina film and the cap and avoid the abrasion between two hard objects, the sealing contact part of the cap is coated with about 100 mu m of lithium ion battery sealant in advance.
Disclosure of Invention
The patent discloses an application of a hard aluminum oxide film prepared based on an in-situ generation method in insulation sealing of a lithium battery shell. Two layers of compact aluminum oxide films are sequentially generated on the surface of the aluminum battery shell by an in-situ generation method, and the films have strong adhesive force on the surface of the shell and are not easy to fall off. In the process of sealing the battery, the battery shell processed by the method can be directly integrated with the cover cap with great strength, and the use of an insulating rubber ring is avoided. The aluminium oxide membrane that the normal position generated acts as the insulating layer between casing and block, compares in the tradition mode of sealing, and the distance shortens to only one hundred more microns between aluminium casing and the block in this patent, has saved the battery inner space greatly, is favorable to improving battery energy density, because aluminium oxide layer texture is hard moreover, can guarantee the high strength that the battery sealed, is favorable to improving the long-term stability of battery. In the implementation process of the patent, in order to realize the soft contact between the alumina membrane shell and the cap and avoid the scratch between the contact surfaces caused by the abrasion between two hard objects, the sealing contact part of the cap is coated with about 100 mu m of lithium ion battery sealant in advance.
Detailed Description
The invention adopts the following technical scheme to prepare the hard aluminum oxide film on the lithium battery shell based on an in-situ generation method, and the steps are as follows.
(1) The method comprises the steps of pretreating a to-be-processed part of an aluminum battery shell, wherein the pretreatment process comprises the steps of firstly grinding 400-mesh, 800-mesh and 1000-mesh abrasive paper in sequence, then polishing by using polishing powder, washing dust of the to-be-processed part with distilled water, then soaking the part in acetone for ultrasonic cleaning and oil removal for 5-2 hours, finally placing the part in 0.1-5 mol/L sulfuric acid solution for surface erosion for 5 s-2 min, washing the surface sulfuric acid solution with distilled water, and drying for later use.
(2) And (2) preparing an aluminum oxide film by a first electrochemical in-situ generation method, immersing the part to be processed of the aluminum battery shell to be pretreated obtained in the step (1) into sulfuric acid electrolyte with the concentration of 0.5-2 mol/L in an electrolytic bath, taking an inert electrode as a cathode and an aluminum shell as an anode, controlling the electrolytic environment to be +/-2 ℃, and carrying out in-situ generation on the anode for 1-3 h under the condition of 20-100 mA current to obtain the aluminum oxide film with the thickness of about 10 mu m.
(3) Preparing an aluminum oxide film by a secondary electrochemical in-situ generation method, taking an inert electrode as a cathode, taking the part to be processed of the aluminum battery shell which is obtained in the step (2) and preliminarily forms the aluminum oxide film with a certain thickness as an anode, controlling the temperature of an electrolytic bath to be between 10 and 30 ℃, the in-situ generated current to be between 500mA and 1A, and the in-situ generated time to be 3 to 5 hours, and preparing the compact aluminum oxide film with the thickness of about 20 mu m again;
(4) placing the aluminum battery shell with the alumina film prepared by the two-time in-situ generation method in deionized water with the pH = 5-7, controlling the temperature to be 85-100 ℃, and performing hole sealing operation for 30 min-1 h.
(5) The battery shell treated by the in-situ generation method is used for producing the lithium battery, and after the battery shell is filled with the battery core and the pre-treated cover cap is installed, the battery is placed on a sealing device at 0.1MPa/cm2~1MPa/cm2Mechanical strength of (2) to make the case with the alumina film straight after being woundConnect the parcel to cover the block that scribbles and scribble sealed glue, the aluminium shell is convoluteed parcel length and is 1.5cm, and the alumina film both acts as the insulating layer between casing and the block that scribbles sealed glue, plays airtight effect again.
The invention will be further illustrated by the following specific examples of a 50125 model battery.
Example 1
(1) Pretreating a part to be processed of a 50125 aluminum battery shell, wherein the thickness of the aluminum shell is 0.3cm, the inner surface and the outer surface of the shell and the end face within 2cm from the sealed end are sequentially polished by 400-mesh, 800-mesh and 1000-mesh abrasive paper, polished by polishing powder, washed by distilled water, immersed in acetone for ultrasonic cleaning and oil removal for 10min, finally placed in 0.5mol/L sulfuric acid solution for surface erosion for 30s, cleaned by distilled water and dried for later use.
(2) And (2) preparing an aluminum oxide film by a first electrochemical in-situ generation method, suspending the 50125 battery shell obtained in the step (1) above an electrolytic bath, immersing the pretreated 2cm sealing surface into an electrolyte in the electrolytic bath, wherein the electrolyte is 1mol/L sulfuric acid, an inert electrode is used as a cathode, an aluminum shell is used as an anode, controlling the electrolytic environment to be +/-2 ℃, and carrying out in-situ generation on the anode for 3 hours under the condition of 80mA current to obtain the aluminum oxide film with the thickness of about 10 microns.
(3) And (3) preparing an aluminum oxide film by a secondary electrochemical in-situ generation method, taking an inert electrode as a cathode, taking the part to be processed of the aluminum battery shell which is obtained in the step (2) and preliminarily forms the aluminum oxide film with a certain thickness as an anode, controlling the temperature of an electrolytic bath to be 25 ℃, controlling the in-situ generated current to be 800mA, and controlling the in-situ generated time to be 3.5h, thereby preparing the compact aluminum oxide film with the thickness of about 20 mu m again.
(4) Placing a 50125 battery shell attached with an alumina film prepared by a twice in-situ generation method in deionized water with the pH = 5-7, controlling the temperature to be 95 ℃, and performing hole sealing operation for 50 min.
(5) The 50125 battery shell treated by in-situ generation method is used for producing lithium battery and is charged with electricityAfter the core and cap coated with sealant were installed, the cell was placed on a sealing device at 0.5MPa/cm2The mechanical strength of the aluminum shell enables the shell with the aluminum oxide film to directly wrap the cap coated with the sealant after being wound, the winding and wrapping length of the aluminum shell is 1.5cm, and the aluminum oxide film is arranged between the shell and the cap coated with the sealant, so that the aluminum shell serves as an insulating layer and plays a role in airtightness.
Claims (4)
1. The application of the hard aluminum oxide film prepared based on the in-situ generation method in the insulation sealing of the aluminum-shell lithium battery is characterized by comprising the following steps of:
(1) the method comprises the following steps of pretreating a to-be-processed part of an aluminum battery shell, wherein the to-be-processed part of the aluminum battery shell is firstly polished by 400-mesh, 800-mesh and 1000-mesh abrasive paper in sequence, then polished by polishing powder, dust of the to-be-processed part is washed clean by distilled water, then soaked in an acetone solution for ultrasonic cleaning and oil removal for 5-10 min, then placed in sulfuric acid with the concentration of 0.1-5 mol/L or sodium hydroxide erosion liquid with the concentration of 1-10 mol/L for surface erosion for 10-2 min, finally cleaned by distilled water, and dried for later use;
(2) preparing an aluminum oxide film by a primary in-situ generation method, immersing the part to be processed of the aluminum battery shell pretreated in the step (1) into electrolyte in an electrolytic bath, controlling the electrolytic environment to be a specific temperature, and carrying out in-situ generation on the anode for a certain time at a certain current under the condition that an inert electrode is taken as a cathode and the part to be processed of the aluminum battery shell is taken as an anode, thereby preliminarily forming a layer of compact aluminum oxide film, so that the thickness of the obtained aluminum oxide film is about 10 mu m;
(3) preparing an aluminum oxide film by a secondary in-situ generation method, changing the concentration and temperature of electrolyte in an electrolytic bath, taking an inert electrode as a cathode, taking the part to be processed of the aluminum battery shell which is obtained in the step (2) and is preliminarily formed with the aluminum oxide film with a certain thickness as an anode, preparing the aluminum oxide film by the secondary in-situ generation method under certain current and time, and preparing the aluminum oxide film with a certain thickness secondarily so that the thickness of the secondarily prepared compact aluminum oxide film is about 20 mu m;
(4) placing an aluminum battery shell with an aluminum oxide film prepared by a twice in-situ generation method in deionized water with the pH = 5-7, controlling the temperature to be 85-100 ℃, and performing hole sealing operation for 30 min-1 h;
mounting a cap coated with sealant on the battery shell treated by the in-situ generation method, and placing the cap on a sealing device at the pressure of 0.1MPa/cm 2 ~1MPa/cm2The mechanical strength of the aluminum alloy sealing cover is that the cover coated with the sealant is directly wrapped by the wrapped shell with the aluminum oxide film, the wrapping length of the aluminum shell is 0.5 cm-2.5 cm, and the aluminum oxide film is arranged between the shell and the cover coated with the sealant;
the part to be processed is positioned on the inner surface and the outer surface of the shell within 1 cm-3 cm from the sealing end of the battery and on the end part of the shell.
2. The use of the in-situ generation-based preparation of the hard aluminum oxide film in the insulation sealing of the aluminum-shell lithium battery in the claim 1, wherein in the step (1), the types of the treated lithium battery shell comprise 14650 batteries, 18650 batteries, 21700 batteries, 26650 batteries, 32650 batteries, 50125 batteries and prismatic batteries, and the thickness of the pretreated battery shell is 0.2 mm-1.5 mm.
3. The application of the hard aluminum oxide film prepared by the in-situ generation method in the insulation sealing of the aluminum-shell lithium battery as claimed in claim 1, wherein in the step (2), the electrolyte is a dilute sulfuric acid solution with a concentration of 0.5mol/L to 2mol/L, the electrolysis environment temperature is +/-2 ℃, the current is 20mA to 100mA, and the in-situ generation time is 3h to 5 h.
4. The application of the hard aluminum oxide film prepared by the in-situ generation method in the insulation sealing of the aluminum-shell lithium battery as claimed in claim 1, wherein in the step (3), the electrolyte is a sulfuric acid solution, the concentration of the sulfuric acid solution is 3 mol/L-5 mol/L, the temperature of the electrolysis environment is 10 ℃ to 30 ℃, the current is 500 mA-1A, and the in-situ generation time is 1 h-3 h.
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| CN201910229767.4A CN110983412B (en) | 2019-03-26 | 2019-03-26 | Application of hard aluminum oxide film prepared based on in-situ generation method in aluminum-shell lithium battery insulation sealing |
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| CN201910229767.4A CN110983412B (en) | 2019-03-26 | 2019-03-26 | Application of hard aluminum oxide film prepared based on in-situ generation method in aluminum-shell lithium battery insulation sealing |
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