Durable high-wear-resistance automobile diesel engine lubricating oil
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of automobile engine lubricating oil, in particular to durable high-wear-resistance automobile diesel engine lubricating oil.
Background
At present, the lubricating oil for the diesel engine on the market cannot be used for a long time due to insufficient wear resistance, and needs to be replaced regularly, so that the cost is increased, and the environment protection is not facilitated, so that the research on the durable high-wear-resistance lubricating oil for the diesel engine of the automobile is necessary.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the invention aims to provide a durable high-wear-resistance automobile diesel engine lubricating oil,
in order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the technical scheme that:
a durable high-wear-resistance automobile diesel engine lubricating oil comprises the following components in percentage by weight;
0.2-0.5% of calcium lignosulfonate detergent, 0.2-0.5% of alkyl diphenylamine, 0.05-0.1% of dimethyl silicone oil, 1-3% of oleic acid, 1-2% of bright stock 150BS, 0.01-0.05% of modified ultrathin titanium sheet and the balance of base oil.
The alkali value of the calcium lignosulfonate detergent is 350-400 mgKOH/g.
The base oil is diester or triester synthesized by esterification of binary or ternary carboxylic acid with carbon number less than ten and glycol ether; the molecular weight is 8000-.
The modified ultrathin titanium sheet has the thickness of 0.015-0.025mm, the diameter of 0.05-0.1mm and the shape of a circle.
The preparation method of the modified ultrathin titanium sheet comprises the following steps: at room temperature, taking a clean ultrathin titanium sheet as an anode and metal platinum as a cathode, adding 0.2-0.3 mass percent of ammonium fluoride and ethylene glycol into water by using an external addition method to form a mixed solution in an electrolyte, oxidizing the ultrathin titanium sheet at an oxidation voltage of 60-80V for 25-40min, and forming a titanium dioxide nanotube array on the surface of the titanium sheet; through experimental study, the ultrasonic oscillation can prevent the carbon nano tubes from agglomerating and promote the carbon nano tubes to disperse, but the concentration of the dispersing agent has great influence on the dispersion of the carbon nano tubes, the dispersing effect of the carbon nano tubes is increased along with the increase of the concentration of the dispersing agent, but when the concentration of the dispersing agent exceeds 0.4g/L, the dispersing effect of the carbon nano tubes is reduced, the titanium sheet is taken out and placed in deionized water, the solute of the deionized water is sodium dodecyl sulfate, the concentration of the deionized water is controlled to be 0.35-0.4g/L, and under the condition, the titanium dioxide nano tube array on the surface of the ultrathin titanium sheet is removed through the ultrasonic oscillation and dried.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
the modified ultrathin titanium sheet is added into the formula of the traditional automobile diesel engine lubricating oil to be used as a lubricating oil modifier, and is mainly used for improving the wear resistance and friction reduction performance of the lubricating agent;
because the surface of the conventional ultrathin titanium sheet is too smooth, the mechanical strength and the elastic modulus of the conventional ultrathin titanium sheet are still to be improved, and a large number of nano lattices which are uniformly arranged are formed on the surface of the titanium sheet in a modification mode, so that the friction coefficient of the lubricating oil can be effectively reduced.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to examples.
Example 1:
a durable high-wear-resistance automobile diesel engine lubricating oil is composed of the following components in percentage by weight:
0.35 percent of calcium lignosulfonate detergent
0.25 percent of alkyl diphenylamine
0.08 percent of dimethyl silicone oil
Oleic acid 1.5%
150BS 1.8% of bright stock
0.02 percent of modified ultrathin titanium plate
The balance of base oil.
The base number of the calcium lignosulfonate detergent is 385 mgKOH/g.
The base oil is diester or triester synthesized by esterification of binary or ternary carboxylic acid with carbon number less than ten and glycol ether; the molecular weight is 8000-.
The modified ultrathin titanium sheet has the thickness of 0.020mm, the diameter of 0.05-0.1mm and the shape of a circle.
The preparation method of the modified ultrathin titanium sheet comprises the following steps: at room temperature, the cleaned ultrathin titanium sheet is used as an anode, the metal platinum is used as a cathode, and the electrolyte is 0.25 percent
Adding ammonium fluoride and ethylene glycol in mass fraction into a certain amount of water, oxidizing at 75V for 30min to form a titanium dioxide nanotube array on the surface of the titanium sheet;
and (3) taking out the titanium sheet, placing the titanium sheet in deionized water, removing the titanium dioxide nanotube array on the surface of the ultrathin titanium sheet through ultrasonic oscillation, and drying.
Example 2:
a durable high-wear-resistance automobile diesel engine lubricating oil is composed of the following components in percentage by weight:
0.5 percent of calcium lignosulfonate detergent
0.2 percent of alkyl diphenylamine
0.1 percent of dimethyl silicone oil
Oleic acid 1%
150BS 2% of bright stock
0.01 percent of modified ultrathin titanium plate
The balance of base oil.
The base number of the calcium lignosulfonate detergent is 400 mgKOH/g.
The base oil is diester or triester synthesized by esterification of binary or ternary carboxylic acid with carbon number less than ten and glycol ether; the molecular weight is 8000.
The modified ultrathin titanium sheet has the thickness of 0.025mm, the diameter of 0.05-0.1mm and the shape of a circle.
The preparation method of the modified ultrathin titanium sheet comprises the following steps: at room temperature, taking a cleaned ultrathin titanium sheet as an anode, taking metal platinum as a cathode, adding a certain amount of water into 0.2 mass percent of ammonium fluoride and ethylene glycol serving as electrolyte, oxidizing at an oxidation voltage of 60V for 40min, and forming a titanium dioxide nanotube array on the surface of the titanium sheet; and (3) taking out the titanium sheet, placing the titanium sheet in deionized water, removing the titanium dioxide nanotube array on the surface of the ultrathin titanium sheet through ultrasonic oscillation, and drying.
Example 3:
a durable high-wear-resistance automobile diesel engine lubricating oil is composed of the following components in percentage by weight:
0.2 percent of calcium lignosulfonate detergent
0.5 percent of alkyl diphenylamine
0.05 percent of dimethyl silicone oil
Oleic acid 3%
150BS 1% of bright stock
0.05 percent of modified ultrathin titanium plate
The balance of base oil.
The base number of the calcium lignosulfonate detergent is 350 mgKOH/g.
The base oil is diester or triester synthesized by esterification of binary or ternary carboxylic acid with carbon number less than ten and glycol ether; the molecular weight is 8000-.
The modified ultrathin titanium sheet has the thickness of 0.015mm, the diameter of 0.05-0.1mm and the shape of a circle.
The preparation method of the modified ultrathin titanium sheet comprises the following steps: at room temperature, taking a cleaned ultrathin titanium sheet as an anode, taking metal platinum as a cathode, adding a certain amount of water into 0.3 mass percent of ammonium fluoride and ethylene glycol as electrolyte, oxidizing at an oxidation voltage of 80V for 25min, and forming a titanium dioxide nanotube array on the surface of the titanium sheet; and (3) taking out the titanium sheet, placing the titanium sheet in deionized water, removing the titanium dioxide nanotube array on the surface of the ultrathin titanium sheet through ultrasonic oscillation, and drying.
Example 4:
a durable high-wear-resistance automobile diesel engine lubricating oil is composed of the following components in percentage by weight:
0.45 percent of calcium lignosulfonate detergent
0.2 percent of alkyl diphenylamine
0.07 percent of dimethyl silicone oil
Oleic acid 3%
150.1 percent of bright stock oil
0.05 percent of modified ultrathin titanium plate
The balance of base oil.
The base number of the calcium lignosulfonate detergent is 350 mgKOH/g.
The base oil is diester or triester synthesized by esterification of binary or ternary carboxylic acid with carbon number less than ten and glycol ether; the molecular weight is 8000-.
The thickness of the modified ultrathin titanium sheet is 0.022mm, the diameter of the modified ultrathin titanium sheet is 0.05-0.1mm, and the modified ultrathin titanium sheet is circular.
The preparation method of the modified ultrathin titanium sheet comprises the following steps: at room temperature, taking a cleaned ultrathin titanium sheet as an anode, taking metal platinum as a cathode, adding a certain amount of water into 0.2 mass percent of ammonium fluoride and ethylene glycol serving as electrolyte, oxidizing at 62V for 40min, and forming a titanium dioxide nanotube array on the surface of the titanium sheet; and (3) taking out the titanium sheet, placing the titanium sheet in deionized water, removing the titanium dioxide nanotube array on the surface of the ultrathin titanium sheet through ultrasonic oscillation, and drying.
Example 5:
a durable high-wear-resistance automobile diesel engine lubricating oil is composed of the following components in percentage by weight:
0.25 percent of calcium lignosulfonate detergent
0.5 percent of alkyl diphenylamine
0.055% of dimethyl silicone oil
Oleic acid 2.5%
150.2 percent of bright stock oil
0.05 percent of modified ultrathin titanium plate
The balance of base oil.
The base number of the calcium lignosulfonate detergent is 375 mgKOH/g.
The base oil is diester or triester synthesized by esterification of binary or ternary carboxylic acid with carbon number less than ten and glycol ether; the molecular weight is 8000-.
The modified ultrathin titanium sheet is 0.018mm in thickness, 0.05-0.1mm in diameter and circular in shape.
The preparation method of the modified ultrathin titanium sheet comprises the following steps: at room temperature, taking a cleaned ultrathin titanium sheet as an anode, taking metal platinum as a cathode, adding a certain amount of water into 0.2 mass percent of ammonium fluoride and ethylene glycol serving as electrolyte, oxidizing at an oxidation voltage of 80V for 28min, and forming a titanium dioxide nanotube array on the surface of the titanium sheet; and (3) taking out the titanium sheet, placing the titanium sheet in deionized water, removing the titanium dioxide nanotube array on the surface of the ultrathin titanium sheet through ultrasonic oscillation, and drying.
Comparative example 1
The modified ultrathin titanium sheet in the example 1 is removed, and the rest proportion is unchanged.
Comparative example 2
The modified ultrathin titanium sheet in the example 1 is replaced by an unmodified ultrathin titanium sheet, and the rest proportion is unchanged.
The following tests were conducted on the lubricating oil samples of example 1 and comparative examples 1-2 to obtain the following comparative test data.
Table 1: comparing detection data of different lubricating oil samples;
the test data show that the durable high-abrasion-resistance lubricating oil sample for the automobile diesel engine can obviously prolong the service life, and is much longer than the lubricating oil (30000KW) commonly used in the market.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.