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CN110982591A - A durable high anti-wear automotive diesel engine lubricating oil - Google Patents

A durable high anti-wear automotive diesel engine lubricating oil Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110982591A
CN110982591A CN201911197429.3A CN201911197429A CN110982591A CN 110982591 A CN110982591 A CN 110982591A CN 201911197429 A CN201911197429 A CN 201911197429A CN 110982591 A CN110982591 A CN 110982591A
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titanium sheet
lubricating oil
diesel engine
engine lubricating
wear
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CN201911197429.3A
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Chinese (zh)
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李维
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Xijing University
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Xijing University
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M169/00Lubricating compositions characterised by containing as components a mixture of at least two types of ingredient selected from base-materials, thickeners or additives, covered by the preceding groups, each of these compounds being essential
    • C10M169/04Mixtures of base-materials and additives
    • C10M169/048Mixtures of base-materials and additives the additives being a mixture of compounds of unknown or incompletely defined constitution, non-macromolecular and macromolecular compounds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01GCOMPOUNDS CONTAINING METALS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C01D OR C01F
    • C01G23/00Compounds of titanium
    • C01G23/04Oxides; Hydroxides
    • C01G23/047Titanium dioxide
    • C01G23/053Producing by wet processes, e.g. hydrolysing titanium salts
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2201/00Inorganic compounds or elements as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2201/06Metal compounds
    • C10M2201/062Oxides; Hydroxides; Carbonates or bicarbonates
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2207/00Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2207/10Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof
    • C10M2207/12Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
    • C10M2207/125Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms having hydrocarbon chains of eight up to twenty-nine carbon atoms, i.e. fatty acids
    • C10M2207/126Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms having hydrocarbon chains of eight up to twenty-nine carbon atoms, i.e. fatty acids monocarboxylic
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2215/00Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant Compositions
    • C10M2215/02Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines
    • C10M2215/06Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines having amino groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings
    • C10M2215/064Di- and triaryl amines
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2219/00Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2219/04Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium as ingredients in lubricant compositions containing sulfur-to-oxygen bonds, i.e. sulfones, sulfoxides
    • C10M2219/044Sulfonic acids, Derivatives thereof, e.g. neutral salts
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2229/00Organic macromolecular compounds containing atoms of elements not provided for in groups C10M2205/00, C10M2209/00, C10M2213/00, C10M2217/00, C10M2221/00 or C10M2225/00 as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2229/04Siloxanes with specific structure
    • C10M2229/041Siloxanes with specific structure containing aliphatic substituents

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Geology (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Lubricants (AREA)

Abstract

本发明公开了一种耐用型高抗磨汽车柴油发动机润滑油,由以下重量百分比的组分组成:木质素磺酸钙清洁剂0.2‑0.5%、烷基二苯胺0.2‑0.5%、二甲基硅油0.05‑0.1%、油酸1‑3%、光亮油150BS1‑2%、改性超薄钛片0.01‑0.05%、基础油余量。本发明在传统的汽车柴油发动机润滑油的配方中加入改性超薄钛片,作为润滑油改性剂,主要用于改善润滑剂的抗磨减摩性能;由于常规的超薄钛片由于表面太过光滑,其机械强度和弹性模量仍有待提高,本发明中采用改性的方式在钛片表面形成大量纳米点阵,可以有效降低润滑油的摩擦系数。The invention discloses a durable high anti-wear automobile diesel engine lubricating oil, which is composed of the following components by weight: calcium lignosulfonate detergent 0.2-0.5%, alkyl diphenylamine 0.2-0.5%, dimethyl sulfonate Silicone oil 0.05‑0.1%, oleic acid 1‑3%, bright oil 150BS1‑2%, modified ultra-thin titanium flakes 0.01‑0.05%, balance of base oil. In the present invention, modified ultra-thin titanium flakes are added to the formula of traditional automobile diesel engine lubricating oil as lubricant modifier, which is mainly used to improve the anti-wear and anti-friction properties of the lubricant; If it is too smooth, its mechanical strength and elastic modulus still need to be improved. In the present invention, a modification method is used to form a large number of nano-lattice on the surface of the titanium sheet, which can effectively reduce the friction coefficient of the lubricating oil.

Description

Durable high-wear-resistance automobile diesel engine lubricating oil
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of automobile engine lubricating oil, in particular to durable high-wear-resistance automobile diesel engine lubricating oil.
Background
At present, the lubricating oil for the diesel engine on the market cannot be used for a long time due to insufficient wear resistance, and needs to be replaced regularly, so that the cost is increased, and the environment protection is not facilitated, so that the research on the durable high-wear-resistance lubricating oil for the diesel engine of the automobile is necessary.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the invention aims to provide a durable high-wear-resistance automobile diesel engine lubricating oil,
in order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the technical scheme that:
a durable high-wear-resistance automobile diesel engine lubricating oil comprises the following components in percentage by weight;
0.2-0.5% of calcium lignosulfonate detergent, 0.2-0.5% of alkyl diphenylamine, 0.05-0.1% of dimethyl silicone oil, 1-3% of oleic acid, 1-2% of bright stock 150BS, 0.01-0.05% of modified ultrathin titanium sheet and the balance of base oil.
The alkali value of the calcium lignosulfonate detergent is 350-400 mgKOH/g.
The base oil is diester or triester synthesized by esterification of binary or ternary carboxylic acid with carbon number less than ten and glycol ether; the molecular weight is 8000-.
The modified ultrathin titanium sheet has the thickness of 0.015-0.025mm, the diameter of 0.05-0.1mm and the shape of a circle.
The preparation method of the modified ultrathin titanium sheet comprises the following steps: at room temperature, taking a clean ultrathin titanium sheet as an anode and metal platinum as a cathode, adding 0.2-0.3 mass percent of ammonium fluoride and ethylene glycol into water by using an external addition method to form a mixed solution in an electrolyte, oxidizing the ultrathin titanium sheet at an oxidation voltage of 60-80V for 25-40min, and forming a titanium dioxide nanotube array on the surface of the titanium sheet; through experimental study, the ultrasonic oscillation can prevent the carbon nano tubes from agglomerating and promote the carbon nano tubes to disperse, but the concentration of the dispersing agent has great influence on the dispersion of the carbon nano tubes, the dispersing effect of the carbon nano tubes is increased along with the increase of the concentration of the dispersing agent, but when the concentration of the dispersing agent exceeds 0.4g/L, the dispersing effect of the carbon nano tubes is reduced, the titanium sheet is taken out and placed in deionized water, the solute of the deionized water is sodium dodecyl sulfate, the concentration of the deionized water is controlled to be 0.35-0.4g/L, and under the condition, the titanium dioxide nano tube array on the surface of the ultrathin titanium sheet is removed through the ultrasonic oscillation and dried.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
the modified ultrathin titanium sheet is added into the formula of the traditional automobile diesel engine lubricating oil to be used as a lubricating oil modifier, and is mainly used for improving the wear resistance and friction reduction performance of the lubricating agent;
because the surface of the conventional ultrathin titanium sheet is too smooth, the mechanical strength and the elastic modulus of the conventional ultrathin titanium sheet are still to be improved, and a large number of nano lattices which are uniformly arranged are formed on the surface of the titanium sheet in a modification mode, so that the friction coefficient of the lubricating oil can be effectively reduced.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to examples.
Example 1:
a durable high-wear-resistance automobile diesel engine lubricating oil is composed of the following components in percentage by weight:
0.35 percent of calcium lignosulfonate detergent
0.25 percent of alkyl diphenylamine
0.08 percent of dimethyl silicone oil
Oleic acid 1.5%
150BS 1.8% of bright stock
0.02 percent of modified ultrathin titanium plate
The balance of base oil.
The base number of the calcium lignosulfonate detergent is 385 mgKOH/g.
The base oil is diester or triester synthesized by esterification of binary or ternary carboxylic acid with carbon number less than ten and glycol ether; the molecular weight is 8000-.
The modified ultrathin titanium sheet has the thickness of 0.020mm, the diameter of 0.05-0.1mm and the shape of a circle.
The preparation method of the modified ultrathin titanium sheet comprises the following steps: at room temperature, the cleaned ultrathin titanium sheet is used as an anode, the metal platinum is used as a cathode, and the electrolyte is 0.25 percent
Adding ammonium fluoride and ethylene glycol in mass fraction into a certain amount of water, oxidizing at 75V for 30min to form a titanium dioxide nanotube array on the surface of the titanium sheet;
and (3) taking out the titanium sheet, placing the titanium sheet in deionized water, removing the titanium dioxide nanotube array on the surface of the ultrathin titanium sheet through ultrasonic oscillation, and drying.
Example 2:
a durable high-wear-resistance automobile diesel engine lubricating oil is composed of the following components in percentage by weight:
0.5 percent of calcium lignosulfonate detergent
0.2 percent of alkyl diphenylamine
0.1 percent of dimethyl silicone oil
Oleic acid 1%
150BS 2% of bright stock
0.01 percent of modified ultrathin titanium plate
The balance of base oil.
The base number of the calcium lignosulfonate detergent is 400 mgKOH/g.
The base oil is diester or triester synthesized by esterification of binary or ternary carboxylic acid with carbon number less than ten and glycol ether; the molecular weight is 8000.
The modified ultrathin titanium sheet has the thickness of 0.025mm, the diameter of 0.05-0.1mm and the shape of a circle.
The preparation method of the modified ultrathin titanium sheet comprises the following steps: at room temperature, taking a cleaned ultrathin titanium sheet as an anode, taking metal platinum as a cathode, adding a certain amount of water into 0.2 mass percent of ammonium fluoride and ethylene glycol serving as electrolyte, oxidizing at an oxidation voltage of 60V for 40min, and forming a titanium dioxide nanotube array on the surface of the titanium sheet; and (3) taking out the titanium sheet, placing the titanium sheet in deionized water, removing the titanium dioxide nanotube array on the surface of the ultrathin titanium sheet through ultrasonic oscillation, and drying.
Example 3:
a durable high-wear-resistance automobile diesel engine lubricating oil is composed of the following components in percentage by weight:
0.2 percent of calcium lignosulfonate detergent
0.5 percent of alkyl diphenylamine
0.05 percent of dimethyl silicone oil
Oleic acid 3%
150BS 1% of bright stock
0.05 percent of modified ultrathin titanium plate
The balance of base oil.
The base number of the calcium lignosulfonate detergent is 350 mgKOH/g.
The base oil is diester or triester synthesized by esterification of binary or ternary carboxylic acid with carbon number less than ten and glycol ether; the molecular weight is 8000-.
The modified ultrathin titanium sheet has the thickness of 0.015mm, the diameter of 0.05-0.1mm and the shape of a circle.
The preparation method of the modified ultrathin titanium sheet comprises the following steps: at room temperature, taking a cleaned ultrathin titanium sheet as an anode, taking metal platinum as a cathode, adding a certain amount of water into 0.3 mass percent of ammonium fluoride and ethylene glycol as electrolyte, oxidizing at an oxidation voltage of 80V for 25min, and forming a titanium dioxide nanotube array on the surface of the titanium sheet; and (3) taking out the titanium sheet, placing the titanium sheet in deionized water, removing the titanium dioxide nanotube array on the surface of the ultrathin titanium sheet through ultrasonic oscillation, and drying.
Example 4:
a durable high-wear-resistance automobile diesel engine lubricating oil is composed of the following components in percentage by weight:
0.45 percent of calcium lignosulfonate detergent
0.2 percent of alkyl diphenylamine
0.07 percent of dimethyl silicone oil
Oleic acid 3%
150.1 percent of bright stock oil
0.05 percent of modified ultrathin titanium plate
The balance of base oil.
The base number of the calcium lignosulfonate detergent is 350 mgKOH/g.
The base oil is diester or triester synthesized by esterification of binary or ternary carboxylic acid with carbon number less than ten and glycol ether; the molecular weight is 8000-.
The thickness of the modified ultrathin titanium sheet is 0.022mm, the diameter of the modified ultrathin titanium sheet is 0.05-0.1mm, and the modified ultrathin titanium sheet is circular.
The preparation method of the modified ultrathin titanium sheet comprises the following steps: at room temperature, taking a cleaned ultrathin titanium sheet as an anode, taking metal platinum as a cathode, adding a certain amount of water into 0.2 mass percent of ammonium fluoride and ethylene glycol serving as electrolyte, oxidizing at 62V for 40min, and forming a titanium dioxide nanotube array on the surface of the titanium sheet; and (3) taking out the titanium sheet, placing the titanium sheet in deionized water, removing the titanium dioxide nanotube array on the surface of the ultrathin titanium sheet through ultrasonic oscillation, and drying.
Example 5:
a durable high-wear-resistance automobile diesel engine lubricating oil is composed of the following components in percentage by weight:
0.25 percent of calcium lignosulfonate detergent
0.5 percent of alkyl diphenylamine
0.055% of dimethyl silicone oil
Oleic acid 2.5%
150.2 percent of bright stock oil
0.05 percent of modified ultrathin titanium plate
The balance of base oil.
The base number of the calcium lignosulfonate detergent is 375 mgKOH/g.
The base oil is diester or triester synthesized by esterification of binary or ternary carboxylic acid with carbon number less than ten and glycol ether; the molecular weight is 8000-.
The modified ultrathin titanium sheet is 0.018mm in thickness, 0.05-0.1mm in diameter and circular in shape.
The preparation method of the modified ultrathin titanium sheet comprises the following steps: at room temperature, taking a cleaned ultrathin titanium sheet as an anode, taking metal platinum as a cathode, adding a certain amount of water into 0.2 mass percent of ammonium fluoride and ethylene glycol serving as electrolyte, oxidizing at an oxidation voltage of 80V for 28min, and forming a titanium dioxide nanotube array on the surface of the titanium sheet; and (3) taking out the titanium sheet, placing the titanium sheet in deionized water, removing the titanium dioxide nanotube array on the surface of the ultrathin titanium sheet through ultrasonic oscillation, and drying.
Comparative example 1
The modified ultrathin titanium sheet in the example 1 is removed, and the rest proportion is unchanged.
Comparative example 2
The modified ultrathin titanium sheet in the example 1 is replaced by an unmodified ultrathin titanium sheet, and the rest proportion is unchanged.
The following tests were conducted on the lubricating oil samples of example 1 and comparative examples 1-2 to obtain the following comparative test data.
Table 1: comparing detection data of different lubricating oil samples;
Figure BDA0002295012920000081
the test data show that the durable high-abrasion-resistance lubricating oil sample for the automobile diesel engine can obviously prolong the service life, and is much longer than the lubricating oil (30000KW) commonly used in the market.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (5)

1.一种耐用型高抗磨汽车柴油发动机润滑油,其特征在于,包括以下组成部分,按照重量百分比计;1. a durable type high anti-wear automobile diesel engine lubricating oil, is characterized in that, comprises the following components, according to weight percentage; 木质素磺酸钙清洁剂0.2-0.5%,烷基二苯胺0.2-0.5%,二甲基硅油0.05-0.1%,油酸1-3%,光亮油150BS 1-2%,改性超薄钛片0.01-0.05%,余量为基础油。Calcium lignosulfonate cleaner 0.2-0.5%, alkyl diphenylamine 0.2-0.5%, dimethicone 0.05-0.1%, oleic acid 1-3%, bright oil 150BS 1-2%, modified ultra-thin titanium Sheet 0.01-0.05%, the balance is base oil. 2.根据权利要求1所述的一种耐用型高抗磨汽车柴油发动机润滑油,其特征在于,所述的木质素磺酸钙清洁剂的碱值为350-400mgKOH/g。2. a kind of durable high anti-wear automobile diesel engine lubricating oil according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the alkali value of described calcium lignosulfonate detergent is 350-400mgKOH/g. 3.根据权利要求1所述的一种耐用型高抗磨汽车柴油发动机润滑油,其特征在于,所述的基础油由碳数小于十的二元或三元羧酸与乙二醇醚酯化合成制得的二酯体或三酯体;分子量为8000-15000。3. a kind of durable high anti-wear automobile diesel engine lubricating oil according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described base oil is made of carbon number less than ten dibasic or tribasic carboxylic acid and glycol ether ester Diester body or triester body obtained by chemical synthesis; molecular weight is 8000-15000. 4.根据权利要求1所述的一种耐用型高抗磨汽车柴油发动机润滑油,其特征在于,所述的改性超薄钛片的厚度为0.015-0.025mm,直径为0.05-0.1mm,形状为圆形。4. a kind of durable high anti-wear automobile diesel engine lubricating oil according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the thickness of described modified ultra-thin titanium sheet is 0.015-0.025mm, and the diameter is 0.05-0.1mm, The shape is round. 5.根据权利要求1所述的一种耐用型高抗磨汽车柴油发动机润滑油,其特征在于,所述的改性超薄钛片的制备方法,包括以下步骤:室温下,将清洗干净的超薄钛片作为阳极,金属铂作为阴极,电解液由0.2-0.3%质量分数的氟化铵、乙二醇使用外加法加入水中形成混合溶液,对超薄钛片进行氧化,氧化电压为60-80V,时间为25-40min,钛片表面形成二氧化钛纳米管阵列;将钛片取出后,置于去离子水中通过超声震荡,去离子水使用溶质为十二烷基硫酸钠,并使其浓度控制在0.35-0.4g/L,使超薄钛片表面的二氧化钛纳米管阵列被移除,烘干,即可。5. a kind of durable high anti-wear automobile diesel engine lubricating oil according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the preparation method of described modified ultra-thin titanium sheet, comprises the following steps: The ultra-thin titanium sheet is used as the anode, and the metal platinum is used as the cathode. The electrolyte is composed of 0.2-0.3% mass fraction of ammonium fluoride and ethylene glycol by adding water to form a mixed solution, and the ultra-thin titanium sheet is oxidized. The oxidation voltage is 60 -80V, the time is 25-40min, the titanium dioxide nanotube array is formed on the surface of the titanium sheet; after the titanium sheet is taken out, it is placed in deionized water and subjected to ultrasonic vibration. The deionized water uses sodium dodecyl sulfate as the solute, and its concentration is It is controlled at 0.35-0.4g/L, so that the titanium dioxide nanotube array on the surface of the ultra-thin titanium sheet is removed and dried.
CN201911197429.3A 2019-11-29 2019-11-29 A durable high anti-wear automotive diesel engine lubricating oil Pending CN110982591A (en)

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Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104388153A (en) * 2014-07-09 2015-03-04 山东北方淄特特种油股份有限公司 Long-service-life gas-vehicle engine lubricating oil
CN105176649A (en) * 2015-10-21 2015-12-23 苏州赛斯德工程设备有限公司 Special lubricating oil for diesel engine of ocean-going ship and preparation method of special lubricating oil
CN106800897A (en) * 2017-01-19 2017-06-06 牡丹江师范学院 A kind of table tennis bat adhesive specially and preparation method thereof
CN109796649A (en) * 2019-01-22 2019-05-24 安徽坤和电气有限公司 A kind of superhigh intensity fiberglass cable bridge rack and preparation method thereof

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104388153A (en) * 2014-07-09 2015-03-04 山东北方淄特特种油股份有限公司 Long-service-life gas-vehicle engine lubricating oil
CN105176649A (en) * 2015-10-21 2015-12-23 苏州赛斯德工程设备有限公司 Special lubricating oil for diesel engine of ocean-going ship and preparation method of special lubricating oil
CN106800897A (en) * 2017-01-19 2017-06-06 牡丹江师范学院 A kind of table tennis bat adhesive specially and preparation method thereof
CN109796649A (en) * 2019-01-22 2019-05-24 安徽坤和电气有限公司 A kind of superhigh intensity fiberglass cable bridge rack and preparation method thereof

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Application publication date: 20200410