CN110976052A

CN110976052A - Movable construction waste treatment device

Info

Publication number: CN110976052A
Application number: CN201911343376.1A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 不公告发明人
Original assignee: Changsha Erdao New Energy Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Changsha Erdao New Energy Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2019-12-24
Filing date: 2019-12-24
Publication date: 2020-04-10

Abstract

The invention provides a mobile construction waste treatment device, comprising: conveying mechanism, breaker and locomotive. The conveying mechanism comprises a first adapter, a second adapter, a base, a stone conveying rail, a sediment conveying rail, a first vibrator and a second vibrator. The first adapter is rotationally connected with the second adapter, and the second adapter is rotationally connected with the base. The crusher is communicated with the first adapter, and the first adapter is communicated with the second adapter. A screening net is arranged in the first transfer piece. The stone conveying rail is movably connected with the first adaptor, and the silt conveying rail is movably connected with the second adaptor. The first straight vibration device is connected with the stone conveying rail, and the second straight vibration device is connected with the sediment conveying rail. The locomotive includes tractor and trailer, and the base sets up on the trailer. Above-mentioned portable construction waste treatment device has realized the centralized processing to construction waste to the completion is to the classification of stone and silt, and area is little, easy operation, and convenient to use has promoted work efficiency.

Description

Movable construction waste treatment device

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of construction waste treatment devices, in particular to a movable construction waste treatment device.

Background

The construction waste mainly refers to reinforced concrete blocks, bricks and tiles and other materials generated by removing houses and the like in the urban construction process, along with the acceleration of urban construction pace in China, the construction waste is more and more, most of the construction waste is not treated and directly buried or placed in the open, a large amount of cultivated land is occupied, resource waste is caused, and dust can be generated in the transportation and stacking processes to cause environmental pollution.

In order to solve the problems, the conventional treatment method for the construction waste is to classify the construction waste and sort out and recycle plastic, wood and iron materials. The rest concrete and brick and tile are crushed, screened and cleaned to be made into building aggregate and sand, and the building aggregate and sand can be used for making concrete or baking-free bricks and the like. The construction waste is scattered, and is treated after being transported and concentrated, dust is generated in the transportation process to cause environmental pollution, meanwhile, the cost of construction waste treatment is increased, and resource waste is caused. At present, the mobile construction waste treatment equipment has strong maneuverability and flexible equipment, and can go to the construction waste production place for treatment.

However, the whole process flow of building waste treatment can be completed only by two or more mobile building waste treatment devices, and the devices have large floor area and high manufacturing, transporting and using costs. In addition, although some mobile construction waste treatment devices have independent treatment capability, the devices need to be assembled in a complicated way before use, and are inconvenient to use and affect the working efficiency.

Disclosure of Invention

Therefore, it is necessary to provide a mobile construction waste disposal device for solving the technical problems of large floor space and inconvenient use.

A mobile construction waste disposal device, comprising: conveying mechanism, breaker and locomotive. The conveying mechanism and the crusher are respectively arranged on the moving vehicle. The conveying mechanism comprises a first adapter, a second adapter, a base, a stone conveying rail, a sediment conveying rail, a first vibrator and a second vibrator. The first adapter is rotationally connected with the second adapter, and the second adapter is rotationally connected with the base. The output end of the crusher is communicated with the input end of the first adapter, and the first adapter is communicated with the second adapter. A stone outlet is formed in the side face of the first adapter piece, and a sediment outlet is formed in the side face of the second adapter piece. Be provided with the screening net in the first adaptor, the screening net is located stone export with between the silt export. The stone carries the rail with first adaptor in stone exit swing joint, silt carry the rail with the second adaptor in silt exit swing joint. The stone conveying rail is provided with a first fixed rope, and the tail end of the first fixed rope is connected with the crusher. The silt conveying rail is provided with a second fixing rope, and the tail end of the second fixing rope is connected with the crusher. The first straight vibration device is connected with the stone conveying rail, and the second straight vibration device is connected with the sediment conveying rail. The locomotive includes tractor and trailer, the tractor with the trailer is connected. The base is disposed on the trailer. The stone carries the rail and silt carries the projection of rail on vertical direction to fall on the trailer, the stone carries the rail and silt carries the rail in length direction with the trailer is parallel.

In one embodiment, the first adapter and the second adapter are both cylindrical structures, the first adapter is provided with a first annular sliding block, the second adapter is provided with a first annular sliding groove, and the first annular sliding block is inserted into the first annular sliding groove and is rotatably connected with the second adapter.

In one embodiment, the second adaptor is further provided with a second annular sliding block, the base is provided with a second annular sliding groove, and the second annular sliding block is inserted into the second annular sliding groove and is rotatably connected with the base.

In one embodiment, the conveyor mechanism further comprises a first hinge, and the stone block conveying rail is movably connected with the first adapter through the first hinge.

In one embodiment, the conveying mechanism further comprises a second hinge, and the sediment conveying rail is movably connected with the second adapter through the second hinge.

In one embodiment, the screening mesh has a predetermined angle with a horizontal plane, and the predetermined angle is towards the stone outlet.

In one embodiment, the first vibrator is located at an end of the stone transport rail distal from the first adaptor block.

In one embodiment, the second vibrator is located at an end of the stone transport rail distal from the second adaptor block.

In one of the embodiments, a feed hopper is provided at the input end of the crusher.

In one embodiment, the base is welded to the trailer.

Above-mentioned portable construction waste treatment device utilizes the relation of rotating between first adaptor, second adaptor and the base and connecting, and the user can use the base to rotate as the centre of a circle respectively with stone transport rail and silt transport rail to leave from the trailer. Through untieing first fixed rope and the fixed rope of second for stone transport rail and silt transport rail are transferred and are fallen to the ground. The construction waste to be treated enters from the input end of the crusher, and the crushed construction waste enters the first conversion piece. The broken construction waste is mainly divided into stone blocks and silt, the stone blocks are isolated by the screening net and move to the stone block conveying rail from the stone block outlet, and the stone blocks move along the stone block conveying rail under the vibration action of the first vibrator so as to be stacked in piles. And silt will pass the screening net, drop to the second and rotate the piece to from silt export to silt delivery rail motion, under the vibrations effect of second straight oscillator, silt moves along silt delivery rail, stacks in piles. This portable construction waste treatment device has realized the centralized processing to construction waste to the completion is to the classification of stone and silt, and area is little, easy operation, and convenient to use has promoted work efficiency.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a mobile construction waste disposal apparatus according to an embodiment;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view showing a disassembled structure of the mobile construction waste disposal apparatus according to an embodiment;

FIG. 3 is another schematic structural view of the mobile construction waste disposal apparatus according to an embodiment;

fig. 4 is a partial structural schematic diagram of the mobile construction waste disposal device in one embodiment.

Detailed Description

In order to make the aforementioned objects, features and advantages of the present invention comprehensible, embodiments accompanied with figures are described in detail below. In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the present invention. This invention may, however, be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "central," "longitudinal," "lateral," "length," "width," "thickness," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," "clockwise," "counterclockwise," "axial," "radial," "circumferential," and the like are used in the orientations and positional relationships indicated in the drawings for convenience in describing the invention and to simplify the description, and are not intended to indicate or imply that the referenced device or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and are not to be considered limiting of the invention.

Furthermore, the terms "first", "second" and "first" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one such feature. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means at least two, e.g., two, three, etc., unless specifically limited otherwise.

In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," "secured," and the like are to be construed broadly and can, for example, be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally formed; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be directly connected or indirectly connected through intervening media, or they may be connected internally or in any other suitable relationship, unless expressly stated otherwise. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.

In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly stated or limited, the first feature "on" or "under" the second feature may be directly contacting the first and second features or indirectly contacting the first and second features through an intermediate. Also, a first feature "on," "over," and "above" a second feature may be directly or diagonally above the second feature, or may simply indicate that the first feature is at a higher level than the second feature. A first feature being "under," "below," and "beneath" a second feature may be directly under or obliquely under the first feature, or may simply mean that the first feature is at a lesser elevation than the second feature.

It will be understood that when an element is referred to as being "secured to" or "disposed on" another element, it can be directly on the other element or intervening elements may also be present. When an element is referred to as being "connected" to another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or intervening elements may also be present. The terms "vertical," "horizontal," "upper," "lower," "left," "right," and the like as used herein are for illustrative purposes only and do not denote a unique embodiment.

Referring to fig. 1 to 4 together, the present invention provides a mobile construction waste disposal apparatus 10, wherein the mobile construction waste disposal apparatus 10 comprises: a conveying mechanism 100, a crusher 200, and a moving vehicle 300. The conveying mechanism 100 and the crusher 200 are provided on the moving vehicle 300, respectively. The transport mechanism 100 includes a first adapter 110, a second adapter 120, a base 130, a stone transport rail 140, a silt transport rail 150, a first vibrator 160, and a second vibrator 170. The first adaptor 110 is rotatably connected to the second adaptor 120, and the second adaptor 120 is rotatably connected to the base 130. The output of the crusher 200 communicates with the input of the first adaptor 110, and the first adaptor 110 communicates with the second adaptor 120. The side of first adaptor 110 has seted up stone export 111, and the side of second adaptor 120 has seted up silt export 121, and stone export 111 and silt export 121 intercommunication have sieve material passageway 1211 between stone export 111 and silt export 121. A screening net 112 is arranged in the first transition piece 110, and the screening net 112 is located in the screening passage 1211 between the stone outlet 111 and the sediment outlet 121. Stone transport rail 140 is movably connected to first adaptor 110 at stone outlet 111, and silt transport rail 150 is movably connected to second adaptor 120 at silt outlet 121. The stone transport rail 140 is provided with a first fixing rope 141, and the end of the first fixing rope 141 is connected with the crusher 200. The silt conveying rail 150 is provided with a second fixing rope 151, and the end of the second fixing rope 151 is connected with the crusher 200. A first vibrator 160 is connected to the stone conveyor rail 140 and a second vibrator 170 is connected to the silt conveyor rail 150. The mobile vehicle 300 includes a tractor 310 and a trailer 320, and the tractor 310 is connected to the trailer 320. The base 130 is disposed on the trailer 320. Projections of stone conveyor rail 140 and silt conveyor rail 150 in the vertical direction fall on trailer 320, and stone conveyor rail 140 and silt conveyor rail 150 are parallel to trailer 320 in the length direction.

In the mobile construction waste disposal apparatus 10, the user can rotate the stone conveying rail 140 and the sediment conveying rail 150 around the base 130 to leave from the trailer 320 by using the relationship of the rotational connection among the first adaptor 110, the second adaptor 120 and the base 130. Rock conveyor rail 140 and silt conveyor rail 150 are lowered to the ground by untying first securing cord 141 and second securing cord 151. The construction waste to be treated enters from the input end of the crusher 200, and the crushed construction waste enters the first adaptor 110. The crushed construction waste is mainly divided into stones and silt, the stones are separated by the sieving net 112 and move from the stone outlet 111 to the stone conveying rail 140, and the stones move along the stone conveying rail 140 under the vibration of the first vibrator 160 to be stacked. The silt will pass through the screening net 112, fall to the second rotating member, and move from the silt outlet 121 to the silt conveying rail 150, and under the vibration of the second vibrator 170, the silt moves along the silt conveying rail 150 to be stacked. This portable construction waste treatment device has realized the centralized processing to construction waste to the completion is to the classification of stone and silt, and area is little, easy operation, and convenient to use has promoted work efficiency.

The crusher 200 is used for crushing the construction waste. In this embodiment, the crusher 200 is a reaction crusher. In another embodiment, the crusher 200 is a heavy hammer crusher. In yet another embodiment, the crusher 200 is a jaw crusher. Since the crusher 200 is a mature product in the market, the structure and the working principle thereof can be referred to the prior art, and will not be described herein again. The construction waste processed by the crusher 200 can be divided into two types of stones with small sizes and fine silt, and the stones and the silt are screened and transported in the conveying mechanism 100. To facilitate the user's throwing of construction waste into the crusher 200, in one embodiment a feed hopper 210 is provided at the input end of the crusher 200. The feeding hopper 210 has a conical funnel-shaped structure, so that a user can operate an excavator to throw the construction waste into the feeding hopper 210, and the construction waste in the feeding hopper 210 falls into the crusher 200 to be crushed. Thus, the fault tolerance rate of user operation is improved by the arrangement of the feed hopper 210, and the convenience degree of putting is improved.

The conveyor 100 is used to screen and transport rocks and silt. The first transition piece 110 carries the output end of the crusher 200 and stones and silt will fall onto the screening mesh 112 in the first transition piece 110. Small-sized stones cannot pass through the sieving mesh 112 and will move from the stone outlet 111 towards the stone transport rail 140. And fine silt will pass through screening net 112 and enter second adaptor 120, and second adaptor 120 is used for accepting silt, and silt will move from silt export 121 to silt conveying rail 150. The base 130 is used to support the crusher 200, the first adaptor 110 and the second adaptor 120.

To facilitate movement of the stone towards the stone outlet 111, in one embodiment the screening mesh 112 is at a predetermined angle to the horizontal, the predetermined angle being towards the stone outlet 111. That is, the sieving net 112 is disposed obliquely, and the oblique direction of the sieving net 112 is toward the stone outlet 111. In this way, the movement of the stone towards the stone outlet 111 is facilitated. So, promoted the screening efficiency to stone and silt, reduced the screening time, promoted work efficiency.

The first adaptor 110, the second adaptor 120 and the base 130 are rotatably connected to each other, so that the first adaptor 110 and the second adaptor 120 can rotate. That is, the orientation of stone outlet 111 and silt outlet 121 can be rotationally adjusted to change the swing position of stone conveyor rail 140 and silt conveyor rail 150.

In order to facilitate the rotation connection relationship between the first adaptor 110 and the second adaptor 120, in one embodiment, the first adaptor 110 and the second adaptor 120 are both cylindrical structures, the first adaptor 110 is provided with a first annular sliding block 113, the second adaptor 120 is provided with a first annular sliding groove 122, and the first annular sliding block 113 is inserted into the first annular sliding groove 122 and is rotatably connected with the second adaptor 120. In this way, the first annular sliding block 113 slides and rotates on the first annular sliding groove 122, so as to realize the rotating connection between the first adaptor 110 and the second adaptor 120. Further, in one embodiment, the second adaptor 120 is further provided with a second annular sliding block 123, the base 130 is provided with a second annular sliding groove 131, and the second annular sliding block 123 is inserted into the second annular sliding groove 131 and is rotatably connected with the base 130. Thus, the second annular slider 123 slides and rotates on the second annular sliding groove 131, so as to realize the rotational connection between the second adaptor 120 and the base 130. Therefore, the smoothness of the rotational connection among the first adaptor 110, the second adaptor 120 and the base 130 is improved.

The stone transport rails 140 are used to transport stones. When the first rotating member 110 is rotated to a direction desired by the user, the first fixing rope 141 is unwound, and the stone transport rail 140 is lowered to the ground. Because first adaptor 110 is swing joint's relation with stone transport rail 140, that is to say, the adjustable change of the contained angle of stone transport rail 140 and horizontal plane, stone transport rail 140 is the tilt state after being transferred to do benefit to the transportation of stone. In order to facilitate the articulation of the first articulation 110 to the block transport rail 140, in one embodiment, the transport mechanism 100 further comprises a first hinge 180, the block transport rail 140 being articulated to the first articulation 110 by means of the first hinge 180. In this way, the angle of the stone transport rail 140 to the first transfer element 110 is changed.

The first vibrator 160 is used to generate a vibration effect to improve the efficiency of transporting the stone in the stone transporting rail 140. The stone transport rail 140 is shaken by the vibration of the first vibrator 160, thereby accelerating the movement of stones on the stone transport rail 140. In one embodiment, the first vibrator 160 is located at an end of the stone transport rail 140 distal from the first transfer block. In this way, installation of the first vibrator 160 is facilitated and a shaking effect on the stone transport rail 140 is improved. In this way, the efficiency of conveying the stones in the stone conveying rail 140 is further improved.

Silt conveyor rail 150 is used to transport silt. When the second adaptor 120 is rotated to the direction desired by the user, the second fixing rope 151 is unfastened, and the silt transporting rail 150 is lowered to the ground. Because second adaptor 120 and silt carry rail 150 are swing joint's relation, that is to say, silt carries the adjustable change of the contained angle of rail 150 and horizontal plane, and silt carries rail 150 to be the tilt state after being transferred to do benefit to the transportation of silt. To facilitate the movable connection of the second adaptor 120 to the silt conveying rail 150, in one embodiment, the conveying mechanism 100 further includes a second hinge 190, and the silt conveying rail 150 is movably connected to the second adaptor 120 through the second hinge 190. In this way, the angle between the silt delivery rail 150 and the second adaptor 120 is changed.

The second vibrator 170 is used to generate a vibration effect to improve the efficiency of transporting silt in the silt transporting rail 150. Under the vibration of the second vibrator 170, the silt transporting rail 150 is shaken, so that the movement of silt on the silt transporting rail 150 is accelerated. In one embodiment, a second vibrator 170 is located at an end of the silt conveyor rail 150 remote from the second diverter block. This facilitates the installation of the second vibrator 170 and enhances the shaking effect on the silt conveyor rail 150. So, further promoted the transport efficiency to silt in silt conveying rail 150.

The moving vehicle 300 is used to realize the moving transportation function of the mobile construction waste treatment device. The tractor 310 is used to provide traction power and the trailer 320 is used to support the conveyor 100 and the crusher 200. The tractor 310 is connected with the trailer 320, and the trailer 320 is transported by the tractor 310, so as to realize the moving function of the mobile construction waste disposal device. In this embodiment, the flatbed may also be referred to as a flatbed. The flatbed includes wheelset and base, and the wheelset includes four removal wheels, and four removal wheels rotate with the base respectively and are connected, and wherein, one side of base sets up two and removes the wheel, and the opposite side of base sets up two and removes the wheel, and the base sets up on the base. To increase the degree of stability of the base 130, in one embodiment, the base 130 is welded to the trailer 320, i.e., the base is welded to the base. Thus, the base 130 is not easily detached from the trailer 320, and the base 130 is stably connected to the trailer 320. Thus, the connection stability of the base 130 and the trailer 320 is improved, and the working stability of the mobile construction waste disposal device is improved.

It will be appreciated that when the building waste is large, it is difficult to access the input end of the crusher, i.e. when the building waste is large, it is difficult to drop through the hopper into the crusher for crushing treatment, and this requires human intervention to remove the large pieces from the hopper so as not to interfere with subsequent waste transport. In order to facilitate the removal of stones from the feeding hopper, in one embodiment, the mobile construction waste treatment device further comprises a carrying frame, and the carrying frame is arranged on the mobile vehicle. Further, the carrier is attached to a trailer. Further, the carrier is mounted on the base. Specifically, the carrying frame comprises a supporting pipe, a base and a connecting rod, wherein the base is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the supporting pipe and is provided with a fixing bolt capable of limiting, and therefore the carrying frame is fixed at a specified place by utilizing the fixing bolt arranged inside the base in a rotating mode, for example, the carrying frame is arranged on the base. The supporting tube is arranged on the periphery of the sliding rod in a sliding manner, the positioning bolts are arranged on two sides of the supporting tube in a sliding manner, the height of the sliding rod fixedly arranged at the bottom of the connecting platform through a bolt can be adjusted according to actual conditions, the fixed tube is arranged on the periphery of the telescopic rod after adjustment in a sliding manner, the limiting bolt is arranged on one side of the fixed tube in a sliding manner, the sleeve is fixedly arranged at the top of the fixed tube through the connecting platform according to actual conditions, the telescopic rod is arranged in the sleeve in a sliding manner, the height of the telescopic rod is adjusted, so that the connecting platform is fixedly arranged at two ends of the cross rod through the bolt, the height of the cross rod is adjusted on two sides of the connecting rod through the hook, the connecting rod is placed between the cross rods through the hook, and larger or heavier objects and equipment which are required to be used, the solar energy storage battery pack is fixedly arranged on one side of the sleeve, solar radiation energy is directly or indirectly converted into electric energy through photoelectric effect or photochemical effect by absorbing sunlight, the box body is fixedly arranged on one side of the connecting platform by utilizing a lead, the storage battery pack is fixedly arranged in the box body and is an electrochemical device for storing chemical energy and emitting the electric energy when necessary, an indicator lamp is fixedly arranged on one side of the box body, and the storage battery pack can be lightened after being provided with the electric energy by utilizing the lead, therefore, the device is more striking at night, the pedestrians are reminded to keep a certain distance from the device, and the safety of the device is improved.

Furthermore, through holes are formed in the surfaces of the two sides of the sliding rod at equal intervals, and the through holes coincide with the positioning bolts, so that the overall height of the device can be adjusted according to the overall height of a constructed building, and the overall practicability of the device is improved. Furthermore, the surface of the box body is fixedly provided with the ventilation window, so that the air inside can be better circulated, the equipment can be effectively prevented from being damaged due to overheating, the service life of the equipment is prolonged, the inside of the ventilation window is provided with the filter screen, dust and microorganisms in an air medium are removed by a physical retention method, and the air with low dust content is purified and then sent into the inside of the device, so that the process requirement and the air cleanliness are ensured. Further, equidistant fixed mounting in surface on one side of the telescopic link has a limiting hole, and the coincidence of limiting hole and limiting bolt can adjust the height of a part of structure of the device according to the actual use condition of the device, thereby being more convenient for a user to use the device. Furthermore, a reinforcing plate is fixedly installed between the periphery of the supporting tube and the base, the stability, the firmness and the pressure resistance between the supporting tube and the base are improved by utilizing the triangular stability principle, the surface of the reinforcing plate is coated with an anti-oxidation layer, and the surface of the equipment can be effectively prevented from being oxidized by oxygen contained in the air after coating, so that the service life of the equipment is prolonged. Further, the inside surface of box is provided with the waterproof layer, can utilize the sponge to prevent effectively that water stain entering equipment's inside, makes equipment can carry out work under the environment of difference, increases its sealing performance, and the inboard of waterproof layer is provided with the insulating layer, can utilize insulating rubber to prevent effectively that the phenomenon of electric leakage from appearing in the use of device to improve the security of device.

In the above embodiment, the mobile construction waste disposal device is provided with the fixing bolt by the carrying frame and the inner rotation of the base, the device is fixed at the appointed place, the positioning bolts are arranged by the two sides of the supporting tube in a sliding way, the height of the sliding rod fixedly arranged at the bottom of the connecting platform by the bolt can be adjusted according to the actual situation, the limiting bolt is arranged by the surface of one side of the fixing tube in a sliding way, the height of the telescopic rod can be adjusted according to the actual situation, so as to realize the adjustment of the height of the cross rod, the connecting rod is arranged between the cross rods by the hook, so that when the position between the devices is limited, the objects and equipment with larger volume or heavier weight required by the construction process can be stored, the influence on the user when the device is placed on a scaffold is avoided, the safety of the device is improved, when the device faces a, there is the sleeve pipe through bolt fixed mounting at the top of connecting the platform, can add according to actual conditions at the top of device and hold, the solar energy electroplax is through absorbing the sunlight, directly or indirectly convert photoelectric effect or photochemical effect with solar radiation energy into the electric energy, and utilize the wire to store power transmission to storage battery's inside, the pilot lamp can light after storage battery utilizes the wire to provide electric power, thereby improve the striking nature of device at night, remind the pedestrian and device to keep certain distance, the security of device is improved.

Further, in the actual garbage removing process, the worker can collect the garbage in advance by using garbage collecting tools such as sacks, garbage bins or garbage cans, and then transfer the garbage through the garbage collecting tools, for example, pour the garbage into the input end of the crusher for treatment. In order to facilitate lifting of the garbage collection tool and to better dump garbage in the garbage collection tool into the input end of the crusher, in one embodiment, the mobile construction garbage treatment device further comprises a clamping and hoisting mechanism, the clamping and hoisting mechanism comprises a bearing beam, a hoisting column, a support frame, an annular pendant, a bearing ring, a steel wire rope and a clamp, the hoisting column is arranged in the middle of the bearing beam, the bearing beam is mounted on the sleeve through the hoisting column, and the clamping and hoisting mechanism can move up and down by utilizing the telescopic action of a telescopic rod; the clamping and hoisting mechanism can be moved in a left-right limiting manner by utilizing the limiting fixing bolt arranged on the base, so that the left-right position of the clamping and hoisting mechanism is adjusted, and the garbage collection tool is hoisted at a proper position. Further, the both ends of spandrel girder are connected with the support frame, and the upper end of support frame is connected with annular pendant, is fixed connection between spandrel girder, ground jack post, support frame and the annular pendant, like this, increases holistic stability through fixed connection, reduces to rock at the hoist and mount in-process, improves the security of using. Furthermore, bearing rings are installed at two ends of the lower portion of the bearing beam, and steel wire ropes are arranged in the bearing rings. In this embodiment, the bearing ring is provided with two, and two equal fixed mounting in below at spandrel girder both ends of bearing ring. And steel wire ropes are arranged in the bearing rings, and the other ends of the steel wire ropes are connected with clamps. The clamp comprises a first clamping arm, a second clamping arm, a rotating shaft, a fixing hole, a first fixing device and a second fixing device, wherein one end of the first clamping arm and one end of the second clamping arm are provided with the fixing hole, the connecting part between the first clamping arm and the second clamping arm is provided with the rotating shaft, a steel wire rope is arranged in the fixing hole, the inner walls of the first clamping arm and the second clamping arm are provided with the first fixing device, the first fixing device consists of an arc friction rubber pad, a transverse rubber sheet and a convex point, the arc friction rubber pad is provided with the transverse rubber sheet, the transverse rubber sheet is provided with the convex point, the side edges of the first clamping arm and the second clamping arm are connected with the second fixing device, the second fixing device comprises a fixing cover, a tension ring and a fixing rope, the outer side of the fixing cover is connected with the tension ring, the fixing rope is arranged in the tension ring, the steel wire rope is fixedly connected in the fixing hole on the first clamping arm, horizontal form film and bump all set up to be no less than three, and horizontal form film evenly distributed rubs on the cushion in the arc, and bump evenly distributed is on horizontal form film, and anchor clamps are provided with two, all install in both sides wire rope below, through bearing ring and wire rope and spandrel girder swing joint. This portable construction waste treatment device, through increasing centre gripping hoisting machine structure, loosen the insertion garbage collection instrument through first centre gripping arm and second arm lock when using, the taut regulation of wire rope in the fixed orifices on the rethread second arm lock, arc friction cushion increases the friction, improve fastening degree, horizontal form film fills space in the garbage collection instrument, increase the contact surface, be difficult for sliding, improve whole anchor clamps performance, and the output terminal surface of garbage collection instrument passes through fixed cover parcel, avoid the output terminal surface of garbage collection instrument to be loosened and make rubbish empty and go out, it is fixed by the internal fixation rope of elasticity circle, the garbage collection instrument can not fall out when guaranteeing the slope of wire rope, improve personnel's safety, avoid appearing pounding the accident, dual fixed use is convenient more firm, and convenient the dismantlement.

The hoisting column is arranged in the middle of the bearing beam, the support frames are connected to two ends of the bearing beam, the annular hanging piece is connected to the upper end of each support frame, the bearing beam, the hoisting column, the support frames and the annular hanging piece are fixedly connected, overall stability is improved through the fixed connection, shaking is reduced in the hoisting process, and using safety is improved; the steel wire rope is fixedly connected in the fixing hole on the first clamping arm, the fixing hole on the second clamping arm is movably connected with the steel wire rope, at least three transverse rubber sheets and at least three convex points are arranged, the transverse rubber sheets are uniformly distributed on the arc friction rubber mat, the convex points are uniformly distributed on the transverse rubber sheets, two clamps are arranged and are respectively arranged below the steel wire ropes on two sides, and the transverse rubber sheets and the convex points are movably connected with the bearing beam through the bearing ring and the steel wire rope, when in use, the clamping garbage collection tool is loosened through the first clamping arm and the second clamping arm, the steel wire rope in the fixing hole on the second clamping arm is tensioned, the arc friction rubber mat increases friction, improves the fastening degree, transversely fills the gap in the garbage collection tool, increases the contact surface, is not easy to slide, improves the service performance of the whole clamp, the end surface of the garbage collection tool is, the rubbish of garbage collection instrument can not fall out when guaranteeing wire rope slope, improves personnel's safety, avoids appearing pounding the injury accident, and dual fixed use is convenient firm more, and convenient the dismantlement.

In order to facilitate the operation of the constructor at night, in one embodiment, the mobile construction waste treatment device further comprises an illumination lamp, the illumination lamp is arranged on the crusher and comprises a base, a buffer device, an electrode communication block, a light emitting diode, a lampshade, a fixing device and a lampshade fixing piece, and the base is detachably arranged on the shell of the crusher. The mounting groove has been seted up at the middle part on base top, and the dashpot has all been seted up at both ends about the mounting groove bottom, and the inside of dashpot all is provided with this buffer. The buffering device comprises a buffering spring fixedly installed at the bottom of the buffering groove, the top end of the buffering spring is fixedly provided with the electrode communicating block, and the buffering device can effectively protect the stitch of the light-emitting diode from being damaged when the light-emitting diode is installed.

The inside movable mounting of mounting groove has this emitting diode, and the equal fixed mounting in the left and right sides of emitting diode bottom has the circular channel, and the ring channel has been seted up on the top of base, and fixed joint has this lamp shade in the circular channel, and first draw-in groove has all been seted up to the bottom of the lamp shade left and right sides, and the second draw-in groove has all been seted up to the left and right sides of emitting diode bottom, and the both sides that the base top is close to the middle part all are provided with this. Fixing device includes the activity groove of seting up near middle part position on the base top, the inside in activity groove is provided with the poker rod, one side fixed mounting that the poker rod bottom is close to the base middle part has the fixture block, the middle part activity cover of fixture block is equipped with reset spring, the one end alternate in the inside of second draw-in groove that the poker rod was kept away from to the fixture block, fixing device can make emitting diode after the base is advanced in the installation, make it relatively fixed with the base to when needs are changed emitting diode, conveniently dismantle and install it.

Furthermore, the two sides of the top end of the base, which are far away from the middle part, are provided with the lampshade fixing part, the lampshade fixing part comprises a fixing groove which is arranged at the top end of the base, which is far away from the middle part, the bottom of the fixing groove is fixedly provided with a supporting rod, the top end of the supporting rod is provided with a connecting rod, both ends of the connecting rod are fixedly provided with gears, a pressing rod is vertically and alternately arranged in the fixing groove, one side of the pressing rod, which is close to the gears, is provided with a tooth socket, the tooth socket at one side of the pressing rod is mutually meshed with one of the gears, a compression spring is movably sleeved at the outer side of the pressing rod, the fixing rod is transversely and alternately arranged, one side of the fixing rod, which is close to the gears, is provided with the, and when the light emitting diode is replaced, the light emitting diode base is convenient to detach from the base, the working pressure of workers is reduced, and the working efficiency is improved.

Thus, when the light-emitting diode is installed, the light-emitting diode is installed and electrified to lead the butt-joint electrode communicating block to be installed on the base, one end of the clamping block, far away from the poke rod, is clamped in the second clamping grooves positioned on the two sides of the bottom of the light-emitting diode after the installation, so that the light-emitting diode is stably installed, when the lampshade is installed, the bottom end of the lampshade is pressed down in alignment with the annular groove, because the first clamping groove on the lampshade is not butted with the upper fixed rod, when the lampshade is installed, the fixed rod retracts into the fixed groove due to the action of the force of the bottom of the lampshade on the bottom of the lampshade, then the lampshade is rotated to clamp the first clamping groove on the bottom of the lampshade on the fixed rod, so that the lampshade is fixed relative to the base, the lampshade can play a role in protecting the light-emitting diode, and under the initial state of the, after a first clamping groove on the lamp shade is in butt joint with the fixed rod, the pressing rod returns to the original position under the action of the compression spring, when the light-emitting diode is disassembled, the lamp shade is firstly disassembled, the pressing rods positioned on two sides of the top end of the base are pressed at the same time, the fixed rod slides towards the inside of the fixed groove under the gear transmission action of the pressing rods, so that the lamp shade is separated from the base, when the light-emitting diode is disassembled, the poke rod is pulled towards the middle direction far away from the top end of the base at the same time, the clamping block item movable groove connected with the poke rod slides, then the light-emitting diode needing to be replaced is taken out, and the normal light-emitting diode is replaced immediately.

The technical features of the embodiments described above may be arbitrarily combined, and for the sake of brevity, all possible combinations of the technical features in the embodiments described above are not described, but should be considered as being within the scope of the present specification as long as there is no contradiction between the combinations of the technical features.

The above-mentioned embodiments only express several embodiments of the present invention, and the description thereof is more specific and detailed, but not construed as limiting the scope of the invention. It should be noted that, for a person skilled in the art, several variations and modifications can be made without departing from the inventive concept, which falls within the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present patent shall be subject to the appended claims.

Claims

1. A mobile construction waste disposal device, comprising: the device comprises a conveying mechanism, a crusher and a moving vehicle; the conveying mechanism and the crusher are respectively arranged on the moving vehicle;

the conveying mechanism comprises a first adapter, a second adapter, a base, a stone conveying rail, a sediment conveying rail, a first vibrator and a second vibrator;

the first adapter is rotationally connected with the second adapter, and the second adapter is rotationally connected with the base;

the output end of the crusher is communicated with the input end of the first adaptor, and the first adaptor is communicated with the second adaptor; a stone outlet is formed in the side surface of the first adaptor, a sediment outlet is formed in the side surface of the second adaptor, the stone outlet is communicated with the sediment outlet, and a screening channel is formed between the stone outlet and the sediment outlet; a screening net is arranged in the first rotating piece and is positioned in the screening channel between the stone block outlet and the sediment outlet;

the stone conveying rail is movably connected with the first adaptor at the stone outlet, and the sediment conveying rail is movably connected with the second adaptor at the sediment outlet; the stone conveying rail is provided with a first fixed rope, and the tail end of the first fixed rope is connected with the crusher; the silt conveying rail is provided with a second fixed rope, and the tail end of the second fixed rope is connected with the crusher; the first straight vibrator is connected with the stone conveying rail, and the second straight vibrator is connected with the sediment conveying rail;

the mobile vehicle comprises a tractor and a trailer, and the tractor is connected with the trailer; the base is arranged on the trailer; the stone carries the rail and silt carries the projection of rail on vertical direction to fall on the trailer, the stone carries the rail and silt carries the rail in length direction with the trailer is parallel.

2. The mobile construction waste disposal device of claim 1, wherein the screening mesh has a predetermined angle with a horizontal plane, the predetermined angle being towards the stone block outlet.

3. The mobile construction waste disposal device of claim 1, further comprising a carrying frame, wherein the carrying frame is disposed on the trailer.