Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the technical problem of providing an acceleration sensing system of an exoskeleton device for lower limb rehabilitation training.
In order to solve the technical problems, the technical scheme provided by the invention is as follows: an acceleration sensing system of an exoskeleton device for lower limb rehabilitation training comprises a data acquisition module, an analog/digital (A/D) sampling processing module and a main control module, wherein the data acquisition module adopts an optical fiber acceleration sensor which is of a symmetrical structure, the optical fiber acceleration sensor comprises a rectangular mass block, a spring, an accepting optical fiber and a transmitting optical fiber, the rectangular mass block is arranged on one side of a connecting rod joint of the exoskeleton device, the spring is arranged in a plurality of parts and distributed on two sides of the rectangular mass block symmetrically about the central axis of the rectangular mass block, the accepting optical fiber is arranged in the rectangular mass block, the accepting optical fiber is integrally formed and embedded in the rectangular mass block, the tail end of the accepting optical fiber is provided with a package, and the package part is fixedly connected with the rectangular mass block in an adhesion manner, the transmitting optical fiber is arranged at one end of the rectangular mass block, the central axis of the transmitting optical fiber and the central axis of the rectangular mass block are distributed in a superposition way, the tail end of the transmitting optical fiber is provided with a prestressed packaging end, the A/D sampling processing module is integrated in the main control module, fixed by welding, the A/D sampling processing module comprises an amplifying arithmetic unit, a low-pass filter circuit, a buffer and an analog-to-digital converter, the optical fiber acceleration sensor is connected with the main control module in series through the amplifying arithmetic unit, the low-pass filter circuit, the buffer and the analog-to-digital converter, the main control module comprises a TMS320F2812 main controller, an industrial personal computer and a liquid crystal display screen, one end of the TMS320F2812 main controller is electrically connected with the analog-to-digital converter, the other end of the TMS320F2812 main controller is electrically connected with a communication serial port of the industrial personal computer, and the liquid crystal display screen is electrically connected with the TMS320F2812 main controller.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages that: the acceleration sensing system can display real-time data, and can also realize functions of data storage, data playback and the like, the industrial personal computer can guide the limbs of the patient to do various specified repetitive rehabilitation training according to the data collected by the acceleration sensing system, assist the lower limbs of the patient to recover the motor function of the patient, and can customize different rehabilitation schemes according to the self conditions of different patients, so that the requirements of the rehabilitation training integrity and the comfort of the lower limb patients are met.
As an improvement, the optical fiber acceleration sensor is a symmetrical structure, and is arranged at the tail end of each connecting rod joint of the exoskeleton device.
As an improvement, pretightening force packages are arranged at two ends of the optical fiber acceleration sensor, and the problem of regional natural vibration of the receiving optical fiber and the transmitting optical fiber is solved.
As an improvement, the springs are distributed on two sides of the rectangular mass block, and the springs are arranged between the rectangular mass block and the fixing plate of the exoskeleton device.
As an improvement, a buffer in the A/D sampling processing module is provided with a correction circuit, one end of the buffer is provided with an absolute value encoder, an electric connection is arranged between the absolute value encoder and the buffer, the absolute value encoder and the buffer are fixed through welding, the absolute value encoder has a power-down storage function, and the problem that data are lost due to electromagnetic interference during working of the buffer can be solved.
As an improvement, an electric connection is arranged between the industrial personal computer and a servo motor driven by the exoskeleton device, and an angle sensing feedback system is formed between the data acquisition module and the servo motor driven by the industrial personal computer and the exoskeleton device.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
The invention relates to an acceleration sensing system of an exoskeleton device for lower limb rehabilitation training, which comprises a data acquisition module, an A/D sampling processing module and a main control module, wherein the data acquisition module adopts an optical fiber acceleration sensor, the optical fiber acceleration sensor is of a symmetrical structure and comprises a rectangular mass block 1, a spring 2, a plurality of receiving optical fibers 3 and transmitting optical fibers 4, the rectangular mass block 1 is arranged at one side of a connecting rod joint of the exoskeleton device, the springs 2 are distributed on two sides of the rectangular mass block 1, the springs 2 are symmetrically distributed about the central axis of the rectangular mass block 1, the receiving optical fibers 3 are arranged in the rectangular mass block 1, the receiving optical fibers 3 are embedded in the rectangular mass block 1 by adopting an integrally-formed manufacturing design, and the tail ends of the receiving optical fibers 3 are provided with packages, the packaging part is fixedly connected with the rectangular mass block 1 in an adhesion manner, the transmitting optical fiber 4 is arranged at one end of the rectangular mass block 1, the central axis of the transmitting optical fiber 4 is coincided with the central axis of the rectangular mass block 1, the tail end of the transmitting optical fiber 4 is provided with a prestressed packaging end, the A/D sampling processing module is integrated in the main control module and is fixedly connected through welding, the A/D sampling processing module comprises an amplifying arithmetic unit, a low-pass filter circuit, a buffer and an analog-to-digital converter, the optical fiber acceleration sensor is connected with the main control module through the amplifying arithmetic unit, the low-pass filter circuit, the buffer and the analog-to-digital converter in series, the main control module comprises a TMS320F2812, a main control computer and a liquid crystal display screen, one end of the TMS320F2812 is electrically connected with the analog-to-digital converter, and the liquid crystal display screen is electrically connected with the TMS320F2812 main controller.
The optical fiber acceleration sensor is of a symmetrical structure, and is arranged at the tail end of each connecting rod joint of the exoskeleton device.
The two ends of the optical fiber acceleration sensor are provided with pretightening force packages, and the problem of regional natural vibration of the receiving optical fiber 3 and the transmitting optical fiber 4 is solved.
The springs 2 are distributed on two sides of the rectangular mass block 1, and the springs 2 are arranged between the rectangular mass block 1 and a fixing plate of the exoskeleton device.
The buffer in the AD sampling processing module be equipped with correction circuit, and the one end of buffer is equipped with the absolute value encoder, be equipped with the electricity between absolute value encoder and the buffer and be connected, absolute value encoder and buffer pass through welded fastening, the absolute value encoder has the function of cutting down the storage, can solve the buffer and receive electromagnetic interference in the work, cause the problem of data loss.
The industrial personal computer is electrically connected with the servo motor driven by the exoskeleton device, and an angle sensing feedback system is formed between the data acquisition module and the servo motor driven by the industrial personal computer and the exoskeleton device.
The working principle of the invention is as follows: the acceleration sensing system is based on the optical fiber acceleration sensor as the front end, and two ends of the optical fiber acceleration sensor are packaged by pretightening force, so that the regional self-vibration of optical fibers is solved, the measurement precision and accuracy are improved, electric signals collected by the optical fiber acceleration sensor are input into a port of an analog-to-digital converter for sampling after being conditioned by an amplifying arithmetic unit, a low-pass filter circuit and a buffer, then digital signal processing and real-time resolving are carried out, results are output to a liquid crystal display screen, the measurement results are directly displayed and sent to an industrial personal computer through serial port communication, and the industrial personal computer records and analyzes the results.
Furthermore, the terms "first", "second" and "first" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature, and in the description of the invention, "plurality" means two or more unless explicitly defined otherwise.
In the present invention, unless otherwise specifically stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," "fixed," and the like are to be construed broadly and may, for example, be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.
In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly stated or limited, "above" or "below" a first feature means that the first and second features are in direct contact, or that the first and second features are not in direct contact but are in contact with each other via another feature therebetween. Also, the first feature being "on," "above" and "over" the second feature includes the first feature being directly on and obliquely above the second feature, or merely indicating that the first feature is at a higher level than the second feature. A first feature being "under," "below," and "beneath" a second feature includes the first feature being directly above and obliquely above the second feature, or simply meaning that the first feature is at a lesser level than the second feature.
In the description herein, reference to the terms "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "an example," "a specific example," or "some examples" or the like means that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described above, it is understood that the above embodiments are exemplary and should not be construed as limiting the present invention, and that variations, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in the above embodiments by those of ordinary skill in the art without departing from the principle and spirit of the present invention.