CN110965809B - A green and environmentally friendly village and town residential building structure - Google Patents
A green and environmentally friendly village and town residential building structure Download PDFInfo
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- CN110965809B CN110965809B CN201911234664.3A CN201911234664A CN110965809B CN 110965809 B CN110965809 B CN 110965809B CN 201911234664 A CN201911234664 A CN 201911234664A CN 110965809 B CN110965809 B CN 110965809B
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- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 claims description 35
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000011381 foam concrete Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000011150 reinforced concrete Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicic acid Chemical compound O[Si](O)(O)O RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 229920000609 methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000001923 methylcellulose Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000010981 methylcellulose Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000006004 Quartz sand Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- BRPQOXSCLDDYGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[Ca+2] BRPQOXSCLDDYGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000292 calcium oxide Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium oxide Inorganic materials [Ca]=O ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011343 solid material Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920001225 polyester resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004645 polyester resin Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010425 asbestos Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052895 riebeckite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002910 solid waste Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium oxide Chemical compound [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004005 microsphere Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 10
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000001095 magnesium carbonate Substances 0.000 description 5
- ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium carbonate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-]C([O-])=O ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 5
- 229910000021 magnesium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 235000014380 magnesium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000004134 energy conservation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910010293 ceramic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003818 cinder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010881 fly ash Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002440 industrial waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012774 insulation material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010878 waste rock Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000002268 wool Anatomy 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H1/00—Buildings or groups of buildings for dwelling or office purposes; General layout, e.g. modular co-ordination or staggered storeys
- E04H1/02—Dwelling houses; Buildings for temporary habitation, e.g. summer houses
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B26/00—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing only organic binders, e.g. polymer or resin concrete
- C04B26/02—Macromolecular compounds
- C04B26/28—Polysaccharides or derivatives thereof
- C04B26/285—Cellulose or derivatives thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B28/00—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements
- C04B28/24—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements containing alkyl, ammonium or metal silicates; containing silica sols
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
- E04B1/76—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only
- E04B1/762—Exterior insulation of exterior walls
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
- E04B1/76—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only
- E04B1/78—Heat insulating elements
- E04B1/80—Heat insulating elements slab-shaped
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D3/00—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets
- E04D3/02—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets of plane slabs, slates, or sheets, or in which the cross-section is unimportant
- E04D3/06—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets of plane slabs, slates, or sheets, or in which the cross-section is unimportant of glass or other translucent material; Fixing means therefor
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2111/00—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
- C04B2111/00474—Uses not provided for elsewhere in C04B2111/00
- C04B2111/00612—Uses not provided for elsewhere in C04B2111/00 as one or more layers of a layered structure
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2111/00—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
- C04B2111/20—Resistance against chemical, physical or biological attack
- C04B2111/28—Fire resistance, i.e. materials resistant to accidental fires or high temperatures
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
Abstract
本发明涉及一种绿色环保村镇住宅的建筑结构，包括互相连通的保温间和阳光间；保温间包括多块预制保温墙体和预制保温楼板，多块预制保温墙体首尾连接形成保温间的内部空间，预制保温楼板安装于保温间的内部空间的顶部，使保温间的内部空间封闭；阳光间包括多块格栅式墙体和屋顶，多块格栅式墙体首尾连接形成阳光间的内部空间，屋顶安装于阳光间的内部空间，使阳光间的内部空间封闭。本发明在保证结构简单及降低建筑能耗的前提下，利用自身结构达到保温、节能的效果。
The present invention relates to a green and environmentally friendly village and town housing building structure, comprising an insulation room and a sun room interconnected with each other; the insulation room comprises a plurality of prefabricated insulation walls and a prefabricated insulation floor, the plurality of prefabricated insulation walls are connected end to end to form the internal space of the insulation room, the prefabricated insulation floor is installed on the top of the internal space of the insulation room, so that the internal space of the insulation room is closed; the sun room comprises a plurality of grille-type walls and a roof, the plurality of grille-type walls are connected end to end to form the internal space of the sun room, the roof is installed on the internal space of the sun room, so that the internal space of the sun room is closed. The present invention uses its own structure to achieve the effects of insulation and energy saving under the premise of ensuring a simple structure and reducing building energy consumption.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of buildings, in particular to a green environment-friendly building structure for village and town residences.
Background
The method is a country with relatively poor natural resources, with the acceleration of the industrialization process of China, the reserves of primary energy sources such as coal, petroleum and the like are rapidly reduced and gradually exhausted, the energy crisis is near, the economic development and the coordinated development of society, resources and ecological environment are particularly important, and the energy conservation in the building field with large occupied global resource proportion is unprecedented. With the increasing importance of society on environmental protection, energy saving and sustainable development, green buildings have become a future development trend.
The problems of high energy consumption and the like in the current urban building are brought into social attention, but people still cannot pay attention to the problems of high energy consumption in the house building of villages and towns. The existing brick-concrete house in rural areas has the defects of low design and construction level, low general construction quality, lack of reasonable energy-saving measures, severe indoor heat environment, high energy consumption, high pollution, high cost, low quality and the like. Aiming at the defects, how to improve the living quality of village and town residents, reduce the energy consumption of the building and protect the ecological environment is an important aspect to be considered in the building structure design of village and town residences due to local preparation.
Disclosure of Invention
The present invention aims to solve the above-mentioned drawbacks of the prior art.
The invention provides a building structure of a green environment-friendly village and town house, which comprises a heat preservation room and a sunlight room, wherein the heat preservation room comprises a plurality of prefabricated heat preservation walls and prefabricated heat preservation floors, the prefabricated heat preservation walls are connected end to form an inner space of the heat preservation room, the prefabricated heat preservation floors are arranged on the top of the inner space of the heat preservation room to seal the inner space of the heat preservation room, the prefabricated heat preservation walls comprise reinforced concrete bearing inner walls, porous foam concrete blocks, environment-friendly heat preservation boards, environment-friendly heat-resistant layers and reinforced concrete bearing outer walls from outside to inside, the prefabricated heat preservation floors sequentially comprise bearing steel plates, steel wire mesh plates, foam concrete and environment-friendly heat-resistant surface layers from bottom to top, the steel wire mesh plates are welded above the bearing steel plates, the foam concrete is poured on the steel wire mesh plates and the bearing steel plates, the environment-friendly heat-resistant surface layers are arranged on the foam concrete, the bottom surfaces of the bearing steel plates are connected with the reinforced concrete outer walls through steel bars, the sunlight room comprises a plurality of grid type walls and a roof, the grid type walls are connected end to form the inner space of the sunlight room, and the roof is arranged in the inner space of the sunlight room to seal the inner space of the sunlight room.
In one possible embodiment, a fiber inner layer is further arranged between the environment-friendly heat insulation board and the environment-friendly heat-resistant layer.
In one possible embodiment, all grids of the grid type wall have the same specification, and the width of the grids is 10-20cm and the length is 80-100cm.
In one possible embodiment, the roof is a double glazing construction.
In one possible embodiment, the roof is arranged obliquely to the grid-type wall.
In one possible embodiment, the angle between the roof and the grid-type wall is in the range of 105-120 °.
In one possible implementation mode, the environment-friendly heat-insulating plate is prepared from the following raw materials, by mass, 80-100 parts of solid garbage, 20-40 parts of vitrified micro bubbles, 30-40 parts of cement, 2-21 parts of silica sol, 1-3 parts of alumina sol, 5-7 parts of calcium oxide and 8-15 parts of water.
In one possible implementation, the environment-friendly heat-resistant layer is prepared from the following raw materials, by mass, 30-50 parts of glass sand, 40-60 parts of waste ceramic particles, 6-10 parts of methyl cellulose, 50-90 parts of magnesite solid material, 20-30 parts of quartz sand and 50-70 parts of water.
In one possible embodiment, the fibrous inner layer is made of the raw materials of 30-70 parts by mass of waste fiber, 60-80 parts by mass of waste asbestos, 15-30 parts by mass of saturated polyester resin and 6-10 parts by mass of methyl cellulose.
The technical scheme provides a green environment-friendly building structure of village and town houses, which achieves the effects of heat preservation and energy conservation by utilizing the self structure on the premise of ensuring simple structure and reducing building energy consumption so as to overcome the defects in the prior art.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings that are needed in the description of the embodiments will be briefly described below, it being obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and that other drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.
Fig. 1 is a structural illustration of a building structure of a green environment-friendly village and town house provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a hierarchical structure of a prefabricated thermal insulation wall according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a hierarchical structure of a prefabricated thermal insulation floor slab according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a hierarchical structure between sunlights according to an embodiment of the present invention;
reference numerals illustrate:
1-a heat preservation room, 11-a prefabricated heat preservation wall body, 111-a reinforced concrete bearing inner wall, 112-a porous foaming concrete block, 113-an environment-friendly heat preservation board, 114-a fiber inner layer, 115-an environment-friendly heat-resistant layer, 116-a reinforced concrete bearing outer wall, 12-a prefabricated heat preservation floor slab, 121-a bearing steel plate, 122-a steel wire mesh plate, 123-foam concrete, 124-an environment-friendly heat-resistant surface layer, 2-a sunlight room, 21-a grid type wall body and 22-a roof.
Detailed Description
The terms first, second and the like in the description and in the claims and drawings are used for distinguishing between similar elements and not necessarily for describing a particular sequential or chronological order. Furthermore, the terms "comprise" and "have," as well as any variations thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such as a series of steps or elements. The method, system, article, or apparatus is not necessarily limited to those explicitly listed but may include other steps or elements not explicitly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
The technical scheme of the invention is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and the examples.
Referring to fig. 1, the embodiment of the invention provides a green environment-friendly building structure of village and town houses, which comprises a heat preservation room 1 and a sunlight room 2 which are communicated with each other.
The heat preservation room 1 comprises a plurality of prefabricated heat preservation walls 11 and prefabricated heat preservation floors 12, the prefabricated heat preservation walls 11 are connected end to form an inner space of the heat preservation room 1, and the prefabricated heat preservation floors 12 are arranged at the top of the inner space of the heat preservation room 1 to enable the inner space of the heat preservation room 1 to be closed.
The sunlight room 2 comprises a plurality of grid-type walls 21 and a roof 22, wherein the grid-type walls 21 are connected end to form an inner space of the sunlight room 2, and the roof 22 is arranged in the inner space of the sunlight room 2 to enable the inner space of the sunlight room 2 to be closed.
The building structure of the green environment-friendly village and town residence has a simple structure and can reduce building energy consumption, and as shown in fig. 1, the building structure comprises a heat preservation room 1 and a sunlight room 2 which are connected with each other, wherein the heat preservation room 1 is connected with a prefabricated heat preservation wall 11 and a prefabricated heat preservation floor 12, the prefabricated heat preservation wall 11 and the prefabricated heat preservation floor 12 have a multi-layer structure, and the self structure can be utilized to achieve the effects of heat preservation and energy conservation. Meanwhile, the sunlight room 2 indirectly connected with heat preservation in the technical scheme is designed to be constructed by the grid type wall 21, so that indoor and outdoor air can be effectively led to circulate naturally, the effect of cooling and dehumidifying is achieved, lighting is quite good, meanwhile, the grid type wall 21 is beneficial to the building structure to fully utilize the characteristic of solar energy, and the environment of the building structure in winter can be effectively improved.
In one example, as shown in fig. 2, the prefabricated thermal insulation wall 11 includes, from inside to outside, a reinforced concrete load-bearing inner wall 111, porous foamed concrete blocks 112, an environment-friendly thermal insulation board 113, an environment-friendly heat-resistant layer 115, and a reinforced concrete load-bearing outer wall 116. The setting of reinforced concrete bearing inner wall 111 and reinforced concrete bearing outer wall 116 can ensure the support intensity of wall body, guarantees building structure's stability, and porous foaming concrete block 112 and environmental protection heated board 113 combined action can make the wall body play heat retaining effect, and the setting of environmental protection heat-resisting layer 115 then improves the fire resistance of wall body when the wall body thermal insulation performance is good, is favorable to improving building structure's security.
In a more specific example, a fiber inner layer 114 is further arranged between the environment-friendly heat-insulating plate 113 and the environment-friendly heat-resistant layer 115, and the fiber inner layer 114 can further improve the heat-insulating effect of the wall body.
In one example, the environment-friendly heat-insulating plate 113 is made of, by mass, 80-100 parts of solid waste, 20-40 parts of vitrified micro bubbles, 30-40 parts of cement, 2-21 parts of silica sol, 1-3 parts of alumina sol, 5-7 parts of calcium oxide and 8-15 parts of water. The solid garbage of one of the raw materials is widely available, and is recycled as aggregate of the heat insulation board, substances harmful to the environment are not added in the treatment process, and the waste water and waste residue are not discharged, so that the purpose of environmental protection is achieved. Specifically, the solid garbage comprises coal gangue, fly ash, cinder, blast furnace slag, steel slag and the like.
In one example, the environment-friendly insulation board 113 is made of 80 parts by mass of solid garbage, 20 parts by mass of vitrified micro bubbles, 30 parts by mass of cement, 2 parts by mass of silica sol, 1 part by mass of alumina sol, 5 parts by mass of calcium oxide and 8 parts by mass of water.
In one example, the environment-friendly insulation board 113 is made of 90 parts by mass of solid garbage, 30 parts by mass of vitrified micro bubbles, 35 parts by mass of cement, 12 parts by mass of silica sol, 2 parts by mass of alumina sol, 6 parts by mass of calcium oxide and 11 parts by mass of water.
In one example, the environment-friendly insulation board 113 is made of 100 parts by mass of solid garbage, 40 parts by mass of vitrified micro bubbles, 40 parts by mass of cement, 21 parts by mass of silica sol, 3 parts by mass of alumina sol, 7 parts by mass of calcium oxide and 15 parts by mass of water.
In one example, the mass ratio of silica sol to alumina sol is (2-7): 1.
The silica sol and the aluminum sol are added into the environment-friendly heat-insulating plate 113, so that the improvement of the flexural strength of the environment-friendly heat-insulating plate 113 on the environment-friendly heat-insulating plate is facilitated, meanwhile, the silica sol and the aluminum sol are essentially one fireproof raw material, and the flame retardance of the environment-friendly heat-insulating plate 113 can be effectively improved by adding the silica sol and the aluminum sol into the environment-friendly heat-insulating plate 113. The mass ratio of the silica sol to the alumina sol is defined as (2-7): 1, and the effect is better.
In one example, the environment-friendly heat-resistant layer 115 is made of, by mass, 30-50 parts of glass sand, 40-60 parts of waste ceramic particles, 6-10 parts of methyl cellulose, 50-90 parts of magnesite solid material, 20-30 parts of quartz sand, and 50-70 parts of water. The heat-resistant wall has good heat resistance, can further improve the flame retardance of the wall, and improves the use safety of the building structure. Because the glass sand and the waste ceramic particles in the preparation raw materials can be obtained from waste glass and ceramic materials, the reuse of the waste glass and ceramic materials is beneficial to achieving the aim of green and environment protection.
In one example, the environment-friendly heat-resistant layer 115 is made of raw materials of 30 parts by mass of glass sand, 40 parts by mass of waste ceramic particles, 6 parts by mass of methylcellulose, 50 parts by mass of magnesite solid material, 20 parts by mass of quartz sand, and 50 parts by mass of water.
In one example, the environment-friendly heat-resistant layer 115 is made of 40 parts by mass of glass sand, 50 parts by mass of waste ceramic particles, 8 parts by mass of methylcellulose, 70 parts by mass of magnesite solid material, 25 parts by mass of quartz sand, and 60 parts by mass of water.
In one example, the environment-friendly heat-resistant layer 115 is made of raw materials of, by mass, 50 parts of glass sand, 60 parts of waste ceramic particles, 10 parts of methyl cellulose, 90 parts of magnesite solid material, 30 parts of quartz sand, and 70 parts of water.
In one example, the fibrous inner layer 114 is made from 30-70 parts by mass of waste fiber, 60-80 parts by mass of waste rock wool, 15-30 parts by mass of saturated polyester resin, and 6-10 parts by mass of methylcellulose. The industrial waste material is used for the heat insulation material of the residential building structure of villages and towns, the operation technology is simple, the price is very low, and the production cost is reduced.
In one example, as shown in fig. 3, the prefabricated heat-insulating floor slab 12 sequentially comprises a bearing steel plate 121, a wire mesh plate 122, foam concrete 123 and an environment-friendly heat-resistant surface layer 124 from bottom to top, wherein the wire mesh plate 122 is welded above the bearing steel plate 121, the foam concrete 123 is poured on the wire mesh plate 122 and the bearing steel plate 121, the environment-friendly heat-resistant surface layer 124 is arranged on the foam concrete 123, and the bottom surface of the bearing steel plate 121 is connected with the reinforced concrete bearing outer wall 116 through steel bars. The use of foam concrete 123 is beneficial to reducing the load bearing of the prefabricated thermal insulation floor slab 12 itself and also provides the floor slab with a certain thermal insulation and shock resistance. Meanwhile, the environment-friendly heat-resistant surface layer 124 is arranged to improve the flame retardance of the floor slab while the heat-insulating performance of the floor slab is good, so that the safety of the building structure is improved.
In one example, all of the grills of the grilled wall 21 are the same gauge, with the grills having a width of 10-20cm and a length of 80-100cm. Besides the beautiful effect on the appearance, each part in the room of the sunlight room 2 can be ventilated uniformly, the cooling and dehumidifying effects are further improved, and the uniform grid structure is also beneficial to the indoor uniform irradiation of sunlight, so that the indoor temperature is improved.
Further, the roof 22 is a double-glazing structure, and the angle between the roof 22 and the grid-type wall 21 is in the range of 105-120 °.
In one example, the roof 22 is obliquely arranged on the grid-type wall 21, the roof 22 is obliquely arranged to be beneficial to avoiding the influence of direct sunlight on people, buildings and the like, the roof 22 is of a double-layer glass structure, the inclined glass surface can increase the heat collection area, the building structure is beneficial to fully utilizing solar energy, and the solar energy utilization efficiency is improved. Specifically, the included angle between the roof 22 and the grid-type wall 21 ranges from 105 ° to 120 °, as shown by angle a in fig. 4, and the heat collection effect of the roof 22 is remarkable in this included angle range.
The foregoing embodiments have been provided for the purpose of illustrating the invention in further detail, and are to be understood that the foregoing embodiments are merely illustrative of the invention and are not to be construed as limiting the scope of the invention.
Claims (7)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201911234664.3A CN110965809B (en) | 2019-12-05 | 2019-12-05 | A green and environmentally friendly village and town residential building structure |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201911234664.3A CN110965809B (en) | 2019-12-05 | 2019-12-05 | A green and environmentally friendly village and town residential building structure |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN110965809A CN110965809A (en) | 2020-04-07 |
| CN110965809B true CN110965809B (en) | 2025-01-14 |
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| CN105541267A (en) * | 2015-12-09 | 2016-05-04 | 文登蓝岛建筑工程有限公司 | Environmental-protection thermal-insulation board and preparation method thereof |
| CN107893548A (en) * | 2017-11-09 | 2018-04-10 | 东北石油大学 | A kind of grange solar energy housing with Zhongting |
| CN108104290A (en) * | 2017-12-21 | 2018-06-01 | 白香鸽 | A kind of green building self-heat conserving structural system |
| CN211396754U (en) * | 2019-12-05 | 2020-09-01 | 中国建筑技术集团有限公司 | Building structure of green villages and small towns house |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN105541267A (en) * | 2015-12-09 | 2016-05-04 | 文登蓝岛建筑工程有限公司 | Environmental-protection thermal-insulation board and preparation method thereof |
| CN107893548A (en) * | 2017-11-09 | 2018-04-10 | 东北石油大学 | A kind of grange solar energy housing with Zhongting |
| CN108104290A (en) * | 2017-12-21 | 2018-06-01 | 白香鸽 | A kind of green building self-heat conserving structural system |
| CN211396754U (en) * | 2019-12-05 | 2020-09-01 | 中国建筑技术集团有限公司 | Building structure of green villages and small towns house |
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