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CN110960486B - Methylnaltrexone bromide injection composition - Google Patents

Methylnaltrexone bromide injection composition Download PDF

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CN110960486B
CN110960486B CN201811143671.8A CN201811143671A CN110960486B CN 110960486 B CN110960486 B CN 110960486B CN 201811143671 A CN201811143671 A CN 201811143671A CN 110960486 B CN110960486 B CN 110960486B
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methylnaltrexone bromide
injection
composition
tryptophan
methylnaltrexone
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CN110960486A (en
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石海燕
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Beijing Kawin Technology Share Holding Co ltd
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Beijing Kawin Technology Share Holding Co ltd
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K31/00Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
    • A61K31/33Heterocyclic compounds
    • A61K31/395Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
    • A61K31/435Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom
    • A61K31/47Quinolines; Isoquinolines
    • A61K31/485Morphinan derivatives, e.g. morphine, codeine
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K47/00Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient
    • A61K47/02Inorganic compounds
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K47/00Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient
    • A61K47/06Organic compounds, e.g. natural or synthetic hydrocarbons, polyolefins, mineral oil, petrolatum or ozokerite
    • A61K47/08Organic compounds, e.g. natural or synthetic hydrocarbons, polyolefins, mineral oil, petrolatum or ozokerite containing oxygen, e.g. ethers, acetals, ketones, quinones, aldehydes, peroxides
    • A61K47/12Carboxylic acids; Salts or anhydrides thereof
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K47/00Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient
    • A61K47/06Organic compounds, e.g. natural or synthetic hydrocarbons, polyolefins, mineral oil, petrolatum or ozokerite
    • A61K47/16Organic compounds, e.g. natural or synthetic hydrocarbons, polyolefins, mineral oil, petrolatum or ozokerite containing nitrogen, e.g. nitro-, nitroso-, azo-compounds, nitriles, cyanates
    • A61K47/18Amines; Amides; Ureas; Quaternary ammonium compounds; Amino acids; Oligopeptides having up to five amino acids
    • A61K47/183Amino acids, e.g. glycine, EDTA or aspartame
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K9/00Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
    • A61K9/0012Galenical forms characterised by the site of application
    • A61K9/0019Injectable compositions; Intramuscular, intravenous, arterial, subcutaneous administration; Compositions to be administered through the skin in an invasive manner
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K9/00Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
    • A61K9/08Solutions
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P1/00Drugs for disorders of the alimentary tract or the digestive system
    • A61P1/10Laxatives

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  • Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
  • Medicinal Preparation (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a methylnaltrexone bromide injection composition, wherein each 1000ml of the composition comprises the following components: 20g of methylnaltrexone bromide, 0.01-1.0g of tryptophan and 0.1-2.0g of calcium disodium edetate; 0.01-0.5g of citric acid and 5.5-7.5g of sodium chloride; adjusting pH to 3.0-5.0 with hydrochloric acid, and adding appropriate amount of water for injection. The methylnaltrexone bromide injection has the advantages of low content of related substances, high stability and the like.

Description

Methylnaltrexone bromide injection composition
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of pharmacy, and in particular relates to a methylnaltrexone bromide injection composition.
Background
Methylnaltrexone bromide (methylnaltrexone bromide, MNTX), english name: methynaltrexone bromide, a selective mu opioid receptor antagonist. Being a quaternary ammonium salt, limits the ability of methylnaltrexone bromide to cross the blood-brain barrier, allowing methylnaltrexone bromide to act as a peripherally acting opioid receptor antagonist, e.g. in gastrointestinal tissues, and thus, methylnaltrexone bromide reduces the constipation effects of opioids without affecting the analgesic effects of opioids on the central nervous system.
Methylnaltrexone bromide has the following characteristics: 1) act on peripheral mu receptors and do not activate central nervous system opioid receptors, possibly acting as competitive antagonism; 2) safety, no serious toxic or side effect is found in a series of experiments, and common adverse reactions are abdominal pain, diarrhea, flatulence and dizziness; 3) the effect is quick, and the effect can be achieved within minutes; 4) the curative effect of the constipation relieving agent and the softening agent is better than that of the stool cathartic and the softening agent; 5) the acting route is not unique, and the medicine can be directly combined with opioid receptors on gastrointestinal tracts to take effect and can also be combined with the opioid receptors by the whole body through blood distribution. Therefore, the bromomethylnaltrexone can treat not only the gastrointestinal side effects of the opioid, but also the parenteral adverse reactions; 6) does not pass through the blood brain barrier and does not weaken the central analgesic effect of the opiate.
Methylnaltrexone bromide has the following structural formula:
Figure DEST_PATH_IMAGE002
the molecular formula is as follows: c21H26NO4Br
Molecular weight: 436.36
Up to now, the package specification of methylnaltrexone bromide injection is 0.6 ml of aqueous solution containing 12mg of methylnaltrexone bromide per bottle. However, since the aqueous solution of methylnaltrexone bromide is not stable enough and is easily degraded particularly by light, on the other hand, the methylnaltrexone bromide has insufficient solubility in water, which makes it difficult to prepare the preparation.
Therefore, the prior art still needs an injection of methylnaltrexone bromide, which is simple to prepare, stable in quality and qualified after long-term storage.
Disclosure of Invention
In the process of developing the methylnaltrexone bromide injection, the applicant finds that the tryptophan and the citric acid are matched according to a certain proportion, the content of related substances of the methylnaltrexone bromide injection is obviously reduced, the stability of the methylnaltrexone bromide injection is improved, and an unexpected technical effect is achieved. Based on the above findings, the inventors have provided a methylnaltrexone bromide injection having a simple process, a low content of related substances, a high stability, and a high safety of administration, and have completed the present invention.
Specifically, the invention provides a methylnaltrexone bromide injection composition, wherein each 1000ml of the composition comprises the following components:
methylnaltrexone bromide 20.0g
Tryptophan 0.01-1.0g
Edetic acid calcium sodium salt 0.1-2.0g
Citric acid 0.01-1.0g
Sodium chloride 5.5-7.5g
Hydrochloric acid Adjusting the pH to 3.0-5.0
Water for injection 1000ml
In a preferable embodiment of the invention, the weight ratio of tryptophan to citric acid is 1: 1.
In addition, the invention particularly provides the following three compositions of methylnaltrexone bromide injection liquid:
1) a methylnaltrexone bromide injection composition, wherein each 1000ml of the composition comprises the following components:
methylnaltrexone bromide 20.0g
Tryptophan 0.01g
Edetic acid calcium sodium salt 0.1g
Citric acid 0.01g
Sodium chloride 6.0g
Hydrochloric acid Adjusting the pH to 3.5
Water for injection 1000ml
2) A methylnaltrexone bromide injection composition, wherein each 1000ml of the composition comprises the following components:
methylnaltrexone bromide 20.0g
Tryptophan 0.5g
Edetic acid calcium sodium salt 1.0g
Citric acid 0.5g
Sodium chloride 7.0g
Hydrochloric acid Adjusting the pH to 4.5
Water for injection 1000ml
3) A methylnaltrexone bromide injection composition, wherein each 1000ml of the composition comprises the following components:
methylnaltrexone bromide 20.0g
Tryptophan 1.0g
Edetic acid calcium sodium salt 2.0g
Citric acid 1.0g
Sodium chloride 75g
Hydrochloric acid Adjusting the pH to 5.0
Water for injection 1000ml
On the other hand, the invention also relates to a preparation method of the methylnaltrexone bromide injection, which comprises the following steps:
adding a prescribed amount of methylnaltrexone bromide raw material and auxiliary materials into about 3/4 prescribed amount of water for injection, stirring to dissolve, adjusting the pH value to 3.5 by using 1.0mol/L hydrochloric acid, adding the water for injection to the prescribed amount, adding 0.15% of liquid medicine amount (w/v) of needle activated carbon, stirring to uniformly mix, stirring for 15 minutes, filtering by using a 0.22 mu m fiber mixing water system microporous filter membrane, and inspecting a semi-finished product. Filling the filtrate in ampoule, charging nitrogen, sealing, sterilizing at 121 deg.C for 15 min, testing, and packaging.
Experiments show that the methylnaltrexone bromide injection has low content of related substances, high stability and high safety of patients.
The specific implementation mode is as follows:
the detailed description of the invention is merely intended to further illustrate or describe the invention and should not be construed as limiting the invention in any way.
Example 1: methylnaltrexone bromide injection
The composition and content of methylnaltrexone bromide injection (specification is 12mg of methylnaltrexone bromide in each injection):
methylnaltrexone bromide 20.0g
Tryptophan 0.01g
Edetic acid calcium sodium salt 0.1g
Citric acid 0.01g
Sodium chloride 6.0g
Hydrochloric acid Adjusting the pH to 3.0-5.0
Water for injection 1000ml
The preparation process comprises the following steps:
adding a prescribed amount of methylnaltrexone bromide raw material and auxiliary materials into about 3/4 prescribed amount of water for injection, stirring to dissolve, adjusting the pH value to 3.0-5.0 by using 1.0mol/L hydrochloric acid, adding water for injection to the prescribed amount, adding 0.15% of liquid medicine amount (w/v) of needle activated carbon, stirring to mix uniformly, stirring for 15 minutes, filtering by using a 0.22 mu m fiber mixing water system microporous filter membrane, and inspecting a semi-finished product. Filling the filtrate in ampoule, charging nitrogen, sealing, sterilizing at 121 deg.C for 15 min, testing, and packaging.
Example 2: methylnaltrexone bromide injection
The composition and content of methylnaltrexone bromide injection (specification is 12mg of methylnaltrexone bromide in each injection):
methylnaltrexone bromide 20.0g
Tryptophan 1.0g
Edetic acid calcium sodium salt 2.0g
Citric acid 1.0g
Sodium chloride 75g
Hydrochloric acid Adjusting the pH to 3.0-5.0
Water for injection 1000ml
The preparation process comprises the following steps: the same as in example 1.
Example 3: methylnaltrexone bromide injection
The composition and content of methylnaltrexone bromide injection (specification is 12mg of methylnaltrexone bromide in each injection):
methylnaltrexone bromide 20.0g
Tryptophan 1.0g
Calcium disodium edetate 2.0g
Citric acid 1.0g
Sodium chloride 75g
Hydrochloric acid Adjusting the pH to 5.0
Water for injection 1000ml
The preparation process comprises the following steps: the same as in example 1.
Example 4 (comparative example 1): methylnaltrexone bromide injection
The comparative examples were prepared according to the method in the specification of Chinese patent 200780009723.6, page 27, table 1, column 2, and 200780009723.6.
Example 5 (comparative example 2): methylnaltrexone bromide injection
The comparative example was prepared according to the recipe process of example 1 of chinese patent specification 201410808984.6.
Experimental example 1: the type and amount of antioxidant
Adding main and auxiliary materials according to a prescription design table, operating according to general process procedures of the preparation, selecting a common antioxidant for investigation, wherein specific prescriptions and results are shown in tables 1-2:
TABLE 1 antioxidant survey prescription Table
Figure DEST_PATH_IMAGE004
The preparation process comprises the following steps: the same as in example 1. The sterilized injection was placed in an incubator at 80 ℃ for 5 days, and the results were as follows:
TABLE 2 basic performance indexes of antioxidant prescription and investigation results after being placed at 80 ℃ for 5 days
Figure DEST_PATH_IMAGE006
According to the experimental results, the formulas 2 and 3 are preferably screened and determined, namely tryptophan and citric acid are selected as the antioxidant.
Experimental example 2: stability study of methylnaltrexone bromide injection
Examining the methylnaltrexone bromide injection prepared in the examples 1 to 5, the examination results of related substances and the like are shown in the following tables 3 to 5:
TABLE 3 Methylnaltrexone bromide injection test results (day 0)
Figure DEST_PATH_IMAGE008
TABLE 4 accelerated test results for methylnaltrexone bromide injection (40 ℃. + -. 2 ℃, RH 75%. + -. 5%, 6 months)
Figure DEST_PATH_IMAGE010
Accelerated tests show that the content and stability of related substances of the methylnaltrexone bromide injection (examples 1-3) are obviously better than those of the comparative example (examples 4-5).
TABLE 5 Long-term stability test results for methylnaltrexone bromide injection (25 deg.C 2 deg.C, RH60% + -10%, 24 months)
Figure DEST_PATH_IMAGE012
Long-term stability studies show that the content of related substances and the stability of the methylnaltrexone bromide injection (examples 1-3) are obviously better than those of the comparative example (examples 4-5).

Claims (4)

1. A methylnaltrexone bromide injection composition, wherein the composition of each 1000mL of the composition is as follows:
methylnaltrexone bromide 20.0g Tryptophan 0.01-1.0g Edetic acid calcium sodium salt 0.1-2.0g Citric acid 0.01-1.0g Sodium chloride 5.5-7.5g Hydrochloric acid Adjusting pH to 3.0-5.0 Water for injection 1000mL
The weight ratio of the tryptophan to the citric acid is 1: 1.
2. The methylnaltrexone bromide injection composition of claim 1, having the following composition per 1000mL of said composition:
methylnaltrexone bromide 20.0g Tryptophan 0.01g Edetic acid calcium sodium salt 0.1g Citric acid 0.01g Sodium chloride 6.0g Hydrochloric acid Adjusting pH to 3.5 Water for injection 1000mL
3. The methylnaltrexone bromide injection composition of claim 1, having the following composition per 1000mL of said composition:
methylnaltrexone bromide 20.0g Tryptophan 0.5g Edetic acid calcium sodium salt 1.0g Citric acid 0.5g Sodium chloride 7.0g Hydrochloric acid Adjusting pH to 4.5 Water for injection 1000mL
4. The methylnaltrexone bromide injection composition of claim 1, having the following composition per 1000mL of said composition:
Figure FDA0003469191730000011
Figure FDA0003469191730000021
CN201811143671.8A 2018-09-29 2018-09-29 Methylnaltrexone bromide injection composition Active CN110960486B (en)

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CN120241599A (en) * 2025-05-12 2025-07-04 北京化药科创医药科技发展有限公司 Methylnaltrexone bromide injection resistant to terminal sterilization and preparation method thereof

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101357118A (en) * 2008-09-26 2009-02-04 郑飞雄 Medicine composition containing 15 kinds of amino acid and preparation method thereof
CN101405031A (en) * 2006-08-04 2009-04-08 惠氏公司 Formulations for parenteral delivery of compounds and uses thereof
CN101406474A (en) * 2008-02-28 2009-04-15 云南绿野生物医药有限公司 Nalmefene injection and preparation method thereof
CN101732243A (en) * 2008-11-26 2010-06-16 重庆医药工业研究院有限责任公司 Stable methyl naltrexone injection and preparation method thereof
CN105582011A (en) * 2014-10-24 2016-05-18 江苏国丹生物制药有限公司 Methylnaltrexone bromide solid composition and preparation method thereof
CN105769755A (en) * 2014-12-23 2016-07-20 北大方正集团有限公司 Methyhaaltrexone bromide injection and preparation method thereof

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101405031A (en) * 2006-08-04 2009-04-08 惠氏公司 Formulations for parenteral delivery of compounds and uses thereof
CN101406474A (en) * 2008-02-28 2009-04-15 云南绿野生物医药有限公司 Nalmefene injection and preparation method thereof
CN101357118A (en) * 2008-09-26 2009-02-04 郑飞雄 Medicine composition containing 15 kinds of amino acid and preparation method thereof
CN101732243A (en) * 2008-11-26 2010-06-16 重庆医药工业研究院有限责任公司 Stable methyl naltrexone injection and preparation method thereof
CN105582011A (en) * 2014-10-24 2016-05-18 江苏国丹生物制药有限公司 Methylnaltrexone bromide solid composition and preparation method thereof
CN105769755A (en) * 2014-12-23 2016-07-20 北大方正集团有限公司 Methyhaaltrexone bromide injection and preparation method thereof

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