CN110959324A - Simple vegetation restoration device - Google Patents
Simple vegetation restoration device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110959324A CN110959324A CN201811154642.1A CN201811154642A CN110959324A CN 110959324 A CN110959324 A CN 110959324A CN 201811154642 A CN201811154642 A CN 201811154642A CN 110959324 A CN110959324 A CN 110959324A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- soil
- frame
- blanking
- bin
- seed
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- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 76
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 230000007480 spreading Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 108010016634 Seed Storage Proteins Proteins 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 description 11
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 241000209094 Oryza Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 101150097977 arch-1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000013312 flour Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008439 repair process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005056 compaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010903 husk Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000032696 parturition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002881 soil fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B49/00—Combined machines
- A01B49/04—Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools
- A01B49/06—Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools for sowing or fertilising
- A01B49/065—Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools for sowing or fertilising the soil-working tools being actively driven
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B77/00—Machines for lifting and treating soil
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Sowing (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a simple vegetation restoration device, which comprises: a frame; seed spreading assembly: the vegetation seed storage device comprises a seed bin and a material distribution unit, wherein the seed bin is arranged on a frame and used for storing vegetation seeds, the material distribution unit is positioned below a discharge port of the seed bin, and the material distribution unit comprises a support and a blanking part which are fixed on the frame; the material application component: the soil bin is fixed on a frame and filled with matrix soil required by vegetation growth, a stirring piece is arranged on the soil bin, and a material guide pipe used for guiding and covering the matrix soil in the soil bin on seeds distributed by a seed spreading assembly is arranged below the soil bin; and the soil loosening roller and the soil compacting roller are respectively arranged at the front end and the rear end of the frame. Compared with the prior art, the invention integrates a plurality of functions of loosening soil, scattering seeds, applying fertilizer, pressing soil and the like, and can conveniently realize vegetation restoration and the like on large-area wastelands.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of ecological greening, and relates to a simple vegetation restoration device.
Background
In recent years, with the increase of population and the rapid development of social economy, vegetation on river banks, roadside and other places is seriously degraded due to the interference of human activities, the ecological environment is seriously damaged, and the problems of water and soil loss and the like are easily caused. Therefore, in recent years, vegetation restoration spray-seeding planting technology is developed for solving the problem of vegetation restoration and reconstruction. In the prior art, stone soil blocks and the like are crushed firstly, and then the stirred vegetation greening material mixed with organic matters, soil, tree seeds, grass seeds, wood flour, rice husks, agglomerated agents and water is sprayed on the soil by a high-pressure spray-seeding machine to cover barren slopes, bare stones and land blocks, but the machine for completing the processes together is not provided at present. In addition, the vegetation reconstruction technology directly covers grass seeds and nutrient matrix soil on a reconstruction area, the binding force is weak, and the nutrient matrix soil is difficult to cover too thick due to the cost problem, so that the nutrient loss problem is easily generated at the early stage of vegetation restoration.
Chinese patent ZL201720069313.1 discloses a riparian vegetation restoration system, which comprises a main body, an outer cavity, an inner cavity and a crushing component, wherein the outer cavity and the inner cavity are arranged at the top of the main body, and the crushing component is arranged on the side end face of the main body; the upper end surface in the crushing component is provided with a reciprocating motor, the bottom of the reciprocating motor is connected with a vertical supporting rod extending out of the bottom of the crushing component, and the bottom of the supporting rod is provided with a drill bit; the outer cavity is sleeved outside the inner cavity, a spring is arranged in a gap between the outer cavity and the inner cavity, a rotating motor is arranged at the bottom of the inner cavity, a vertical rotating rod is connected to the top of the rotating motor, blades are arranged on the rotating rod, and a vibrating motor is arranged at the bottom of the inner cavity; the top of the main machine body is provided with a metal main pipe communicated with the inner cavity, and the bottom of the metal main pipe is communicated with a discharge pump arranged at the bottom of the main machine body through a material guide pipe. Although the integration of procedures such as seed sowing, fertilizer application, soil compaction and the like is also realized in the above patent, the device generally works intermittently during the repair operation, the working efficiency is difficult to guarantee, the device is difficult to adapt to the large-area wasteland vegetation repair, and in addition, the mode of firstly mixing the grass seeds and the nutrient soil and then sowing the grass seeds and the nutrient soil also easily causes the problem of difficult normal growth due to the fact that the seeds are exposed.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the defects of the prior art and provide a simple vegetation restoration device.
The purpose of the invention can be realized by the following technical scheme:
a simple vegetation restoration device comprising:
a frame;
seed spreading assembly: the vegetation seed storage device comprises a seed bin which is arranged on a frame and used for storing vegetation seeds, and a material distribution unit which is positioned below a discharge port of the seed bin, wherein the material distribution unit comprises a support and a blanking part which are fixed on the frame, the blanking part comprises a blanking frame which is arranged on the support, and two blanking plates which are arranged on the blanking frame and mutually attached and are densely provided with blanking holes, wherein one blanking plate which is positioned above is fixed with the blanking frame, and one blanking plate which is positioned below is in sliding fit with the blanking frame and can move back and forth along the lower surface of the blanking plate which is positioned above;
the material application component: the soil bin is fixed on a frame and filled with matrix soil required by vegetation growth, a stirring piece is arranged on the soil bin, and a material guide pipe used for guiding and covering the matrix soil in the soil bin on seeds distributed by a seed spreading assembly is arranged below the soil bin;
and the soil loosening roller and the soil compacting roller are respectively arranged at the front end and the rear end of the frame. The substrate soil in the present invention refers to a soil fertilizer mixture including a planting soil and a fertilizer such as an organic matter for promoting the growth of vegetation in the early stage.
Furthermore, a material distributing pipe is arranged between the material distributing unit and the seed bin, the inlet end of the material distributing pipe is connected with the discharge hole of the seed bin, and the outlet end of the material distributing pipe is opposite to the blanking plate above the blanking piece.
Furthermore, a spring is arranged between the blanking frame and the support.
Furthermore, the bottom of the material guide pipe is provided with a material application port, and the rear end of the material application port is hinged with a material homogenizing plate which has the bottom suspended above the ground and can be turned backwards.
Furthermore, the soil loosening roller and the soil compacting roller are respectively connected with the front end and the rear end of the frame through support shafts.
Furthermore, the soil loosening roller comprises a roller-shaped front roller which is rotatably connected with the supporting shaft, and a plurality of rows of conical bulges which are uniformly arranged on the surface of the front roller at intervals.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages:
(1) the invention integrates four functions of soil loosening, seed scattering, fertilizer application and soil compacting, so that the vegetation restoration of the waste soil is more convenient.
(2) The blanking member is formed by the blanking plates with the two closed blanking holes, and when grass seeds and the like in the seed bin are scattered on the blanking member, the overlapping degree of the two blanking plates is controlled, so that the grass seeds can fall in the overlapped blanking holes to realize scattering of the seeds, and the scattering amount and uniformity can be controlled. In addition, the arrangement of the spring can be matched with the vibration generated when the whole device works, so that the grass seeds are promoted to fall from the blanking holes, and the blockage is avoided.
(3) The arrangement of the guide pipe can guide the matrix soil transferred from the soil bin to be paved above the grass seeds scattered in the front, and the uniform material plate at the rear end of the feed opening at the bottom end of the guide pipe further ensures the even and smooth paving of the matrix soil.
(4) According to the method, the grass seeds are firstly sown into the soil of the wasteland loosened in advance, and then the soil is covered with the matrix soil, so that the problem that the vegetation restoration effect is not ideal due to the fact that the grass seeds are exposed on the ground surface easily caused by the existing method of mixing the seeds with the matrix soil and then spreading the mixture is solved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
the notation in the figure is:
1-conical bulge, 2-soil loosening roller, 3-spring, 4-blanking frame, 5-seeding component, 6-seed bin, 7-stirring component, 8-soil bin, 9-soil compacting roller, 10-material guiding pipe, 11-frame, 12-homogenizing plate, 13-blanking plate and 14-material distributing pipe.
Detailed Description
The invention is described in detail below with reference to the figures and specific embodiments. The present embodiment is implemented on the premise of the technical solution of the present invention, and a detailed implementation manner and a specific operation process are given, but the scope of the present invention is not limited to the following embodiments.
In the following embodiments, unless otherwise specified, it is indicated that the components or structures are commonly used in the art, such as the omitted driving members necessary for driving the ripping roller or the soil compacting roller to move
Example 1
A simple vegetation restoration device is structurally shown in figure 1 and comprises a frame 11, a seed scattering assembly 5, a fertilizing assembly, and soil loosening rollers 2 and soil compacting rollers 9 which are respectively arranged at the front end and the rear end of the frame 11.
Wherein, the seed spreading component 5 comprises a seed bin 6 which is arranged on a frame 11 and used for storing vegetation seeds, and a material distribution unit which is arranged below a discharge port of the seed bin 6, the material distribution unit comprises a bracket fixed on the frame 11 and a blanking part, the blanking part comprises a blanking frame 4 arranged on the bracket, and two blanking plates 13 which are arranged on the blanking frame 4 and are tightly attached to each other and are densely provided with blanking holes, wherein, one blanking plate 13 which is arranged above is fixed with the blanking frame 4, one blanking plate 13 which is arranged below is in sliding fit with the blanking frame 4, and realizes the back and forth movement along the lower surface of the blanking plate 13 which is arranged above by being connected with an external driving part, a material distributing pipe 14 is also arranged between the material distribution unit and the seed bin 6, the inlet end of the material distributing pipe 14 is connected with the discharge port of the seed bin 6, and the outlet end is just opposite to the blanking plate 13 which, and a spring 3 is also arranged between the blanking frame 4 and the bracket.
The subassembly of giving birth to is including fixing on frame 11 and being filled with the native feed bin 8 that the required matrix soil of vegetation grows, has arranged stirring piece 7 at native feed bin 8, the below of native feed bin 8 is installed and is arranged in being used for covering the guide pipe 10 on the seed that spills kind subassembly 5 cloth with the guide of matrix soil in the native feed bin 8, the bottom of guide pipe 10 be equipped with the material application mouth, still articulated in the rear end of material application mouth have the bottom hang in the ground top and can backward the refining plate 12 of upset.
The utility model discloses a soil loosening roller 2, including the front roller that is the barrel-shaped that is connected with the back shaft rotation to and even interval arrangement in front roller on the surface multirow toper arch 1, soil loosening roller 2 and soil compacting roller 9 be connected through back shaft and frame 11 front and back both ends respectively.
The device of this embodiment is at the during operation, and whole device advances on waiting to carry out vegetation prosthetic wasteland, and gyro wheel 2 loosens the soil removes the in-process, constantly pierces and extracts the action of soil through toper arch 1, realizes the preliminary operation of loosening the soil to wasteland. Meanwhile, in the seed scattering assembly 5 positioned behind the soil loosening roller 2, a certain amount of seeds are placed in the seed bin 6 to the blanking part, the contact ratio of the two blanking plates 13 is adjusted according to the vegetation restoration requirement of the wasteland, and the seeds are scattered under the vibration matching of the blanking frame 4 and placed on the loosened soil. Then, in the application assembly, the stirring member 7 stirs and mixes the matrix soil composed of organic matters, planting soil, tree seeds or grass seeds, wood flour, rice hulls and the like fed from the feeding hole of the soil bin 8, and then the mixture is spread on the wasteland with the seeds falling through the material guide pipe 10, and meanwhile, the material homogenizing plate 12 can spread and level the uniformly-spread and piled matrix soil. And finally, compacting the matrix soil under the action of the soil compacting roller 9, thus completing the process.
In the above embodiments, some common knowledge techniques in the art, such as a driving member necessary for driving the ripping roller or the soil compacting roller to travel, are omitted, and the adjustment of the relative movement of the two blanking plates may be performed by arranging a chute on the lower surface of the upper blanking plate, inserting the lower blanking plate into the chute and connecting the lower blanking plate with an external driving member, and using a motor-driven rotating shaft and stirring blade structure as the stirring member.
The embodiments described above are described to facilitate an understanding and use of the invention by those skilled in the art. It will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications to these embodiments may be made, and the generic principles described herein may be applied to other embodiments without the use of the inventive faculty. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and those skilled in the art should make improvements and modifications within the scope of the present invention based on the disclosure of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. A simple vegetation restoration device, comprising:
a frame;
seed spreading assembly: the vegetation seed storage device comprises a seed bin which is arranged on a frame and used for storing vegetation seeds, and a material distribution unit which is positioned below a discharge port of the seed bin, wherein the material distribution unit comprises a support and a blanking part which are fixed on the frame, the blanking part comprises a blanking frame which is arranged on the support, and two blanking plates which are arranged on the blanking frame and mutually attached and are densely provided with blanking holes, wherein one blanking plate which is positioned above is fixed with the blanking frame, and one blanking plate which is positioned below is in sliding fit with the blanking frame and can move back and forth along the lower surface of the blanking plate which is positioned above;
the material application component: the soil bin is fixed on a frame and filled with matrix soil required by vegetation growth, a stirring piece is arranged on the soil bin, and a material guide pipe used for guiding and covering the matrix soil in the soil bin on seeds distributed by a seed spreading assembly is arranged below the soil bin;
and the soil loosening roller and the soil compacting roller are respectively arranged at the front end and the rear end of the frame.
2. The simple vegetation restoration device according to claim 1, wherein a material distribution pipe is further arranged between the material distribution unit and the seed bin, an inlet end of the material distribution pipe is connected with a discharge port of the seed bin, and an outlet end of the material distribution pipe is opposite to a blanking plate above the blanking member.
3. The simple vegetation restoration device according to claim 1, wherein a spring is further disposed between the blanking frame and the support.
4. The simple vegetation restoration device according to claim 1, wherein a fertilizing opening is provided at the bottom end of the guide tube, and a material homogenizing plate which is suspended above the ground at the bottom and can be turned backwards is hinged at the rear end of the fertilizing opening.
5. The simple vegetation restoration device according to claim 1, wherein the soil loosening roller and the soil compacting roller are connected to the front and rear ends of the frame through support shafts, respectively.
6. The simple vegetation restoration device according to claim 5, wherein the soil loosening roller comprises a roller-shaped front roller rotatably connected with the support shaft, and a plurality of rows of conical protrusions evenly spaced on the surface of the front roller.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811154642.1A CN110959324A (en) | 2018-09-30 | 2018-09-30 | Simple vegetation restoration device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811154642.1A CN110959324A (en) | 2018-09-30 | 2018-09-30 | Simple vegetation restoration device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN110959324A true CN110959324A (en) | 2020-04-07 |
Family
ID=70028701
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811154642.1A Pending CN110959324A (en) | 2018-09-30 | 2018-09-30 | Simple vegetation restoration device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN110959324A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112956296A (en) * | 2021-02-10 | 2021-06-15 | 吴瑞强 | Ecological vegetation restoration's even device of spilling of grass seed |
| CN116438974A (en) * | 2023-03-24 | 2023-07-18 | 陕西省环境调查评估中心 | Repairing device and repairing method for mine living environment treatment |
-
2018
- 2018-09-30 CN CN201811154642.1A patent/CN110959324A/en active Pending
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112956296A (en) * | 2021-02-10 | 2021-06-15 | 吴瑞强 | Ecological vegetation restoration's even device of spilling of grass seed |
| CN116438974A (en) * | 2023-03-24 | 2023-07-18 | 陕西省环境调查评估中心 | Repairing device and repairing method for mine living environment treatment |
| CN116438974B (en) * | 2023-03-24 | 2024-06-04 | 陕西省环境调查评估中心 | Repairing device and repairing method for mine living environment treatment |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20200407 |
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| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |