CN110958679B - Method and device for obtaining high-precision transmitting power - Google Patents
Method and device for obtaining high-precision transmitting power Download PDFInfo
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- 101100245267 Caenorhabditis elegans pas-1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 12
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- 101100353517 Caenorhabditis elegans pas-2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W52/00—Power management, e.g. Transmission Power Control [TPC] or power classes
- H04W52/04—Transmission power control [TPC]
- H04W52/18—TPC being performed according to specific parameters
- H04W52/22—TPC being performed according to specific parameters taking into account previous information or commands
- H04W52/226—TPC being performed according to specific parameters taking into account previous information or commands using past references to control power, e.g. look-up-table
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04B—TRANSMISSION
- H04B1/00—Details of transmission systems, not covered by a single one of groups H04B3/00 - H04B13/00; Details of transmission systems not characterised by the medium used for transmission
- H04B1/02—Transmitters
- H04B1/04—Circuits
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W52/00—Power management, e.g. Transmission Power Control [TPC] or power classes
- H04W52/04—Transmission power control [TPC]
- H04W52/52—Transmission power control [TPC] using AGC [Automatic Gain Control] circuits or amplifiers
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04B—TRANSMISSION
- H04B1/00—Details of transmission systems, not covered by a single one of groups H04B3/00 - H04B13/00; Details of transmission systems not characterised by the medium used for transmission
- H04B1/02—Transmitters
- H04B1/04—Circuits
- H04B2001/0408—Circuits with power amplifiers
- H04B2001/0416—Circuits with power amplifiers having gain or transmission power control
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02D—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES [ICT], I.E. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES AIMING AT THE REDUCTION OF THEIR OWN ENERGY USE
- Y02D30/00—Reducing energy consumption in communication networks
- Y02D30/70—Reducing energy consumption in communication networks in wireless communication networks
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Abstract
The invention provides a method and a device for acquiring high-precision transmitting power, which comprises the following steps: acquiring an attenuation value set of each step-by-step digital variable attenuator at any one of preset frequency points; acquiring a transmission power set of the transmission power parameters in any frequency point by level; calculating a theoretical transmission power set based on the attenuation value set and the transmission power set; and searching the configuration of the transmission power parameter and the attenuator gear corresponding to the specified transmission power. According to the method for acquiring the high-precision transmitting power, the time for searching and testing a large number is shortened, the final error is brought into theoretical calculation again to obtain new configuration parameters by introducing closed-loop control of negative feedback, and the searching efficiency is improved on the premise of ensuring the accuracy.
Description
Technical Field
The present invention relates to the field of signal processing, and in particular, to a method and an apparatus for obtaining high-precision transmit power.
Background
In order to ensure that the wireless devices guarantee the communication quality at different frequency points, both communication parties need to transmit signals with accurate and finally specified transmission power. Especially, the transmission power should meet the requirement of high precision (for example, the transmission power is controlled at 0.1dB precision), and since the transmission power parameter of the device itself is limited, the specified transmission power can only be approximately achieved, the generated error is relatively large, and the precision requirement cannot be ensured. Thus, accurate control of transmit power can be accomplished by adding a digital variable attenuator(s) to the transmit path of the device, in combination. The transmission power Pt and the attenuation value Pa of the digital variable attenuator are changed by adjusting the transmission power parameter and the gear of the digital variable attenuator, and the requirement of the final transmission power of high-precision control equipment is met.
Due to the fact that the transmitting power Pt and the attenuation value Pa both have nonlinear changes at different frequency points, Pt and Pa have certain nonlinear correlation. Therefore, the parameters need to be matched in groups one by one at different frequency points, but when the transmission power parameters of the equipment are more and the gears of the digital variable attenuator are also more, the combinable data volume is very large, if more than two variable attenuators exist, the data volume generated by combination cannot be sequentially matched and searched for each group of parameters by adopting a conventional scheme.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of this, the present application provides a method and an apparatus for obtaining high-precision transmit power, which can reduce a large amount of time for search and test, and improve accuracy and efficiency of a search algorithm.
Acquiring a gear-by-gear attenuation value set Pas of the digital variable attenuator at any one of preset frequency points;
the number of the digital variable attenuators is S, the gear number of each digital variable attenuator is Gs, and the gear-by-gear attenuation value sets Pas of the digital variable attenuators are acquired one by one; each element in the attenuation value set Pas corresponds to an attenuation level.
Acquiring a transmitting power set Pt of the transmitting power parameters in any frequency point in a grading manner; the number of transmitting power levels is M; each element in the transmission power set Pt corresponds to a level of transmission power parameter.
Calculating a theoretical transmitting power set: selecting each element in the transmission power set Pt one by one, and adding each element in the attenuation value set Pas to obtain a plurality of theoretical transmission power values, wherein the set formed by all the theoretical transmission power values is a theoretical transmission power set Pc;
each element in the theoretical transmitting power set Pc corresponds to one transmitting power parameter Pt and S attenuation values Pa;
and sequencing all elements in the theoretical transmitting power set Pc to obtain an ordered set Pc.
And searching the configuration of the transmission power parameter and the attenuator gear corresponding to the specified transmission power, and gradually iterating to obtain the configuration of the transmission power parameter and the attenuator gear corresponding to the specified transmission power by adopting a negative feedback system controlled in a closed loop.
The searching for the configuration corresponding to the specified transmission power further includes:
searching the closest theoretical power Pcs in the theoretical transmitting power set;
setting a transmission power parameter and an attenuation gear corresponding to the Pcs by the equipment to obtain actual transmission power Pr;
calculating a power error Pe between the actual transmitting power and the appointed transmitting power;
determining whether the power error Pe meets a maximum error requirement;
and gradually iterating to obtain the configuration parameters meeting the maximum emission power error Pe.
Acquiring respective gear-by-gear attenuation value sets of digital variable attenuators of all preset frequency points, wherein the sets of attenuation values are different at different frequency points, so that corresponding attenuation value sets need to be independently obtained at different frequency points;
acquiring a transmission power set of transmission power parameters of all preset frequency points level by level; the sets of the transmission power are different at different frequency points, so that the corresponding sets of the transmission power need to be obtained independently for different frequency points.
The application also provides a device for obtaining high-precision transmitting power, which comprises:
the first acquisition module is used for acquiring a gear-by-gear attenuation value set Pas of the digital variable attenuator at any one of the preset frequency points;
the number of the digital variable attenuators is S, the gear number of each digital variable attenuator is Gs, and the attenuation value sets Pas of the digital variable attenuators, which are respectively arranged in the gear positions, are acquired one by one; each element in the attenuation value set Pas corresponds to an attenuation level.
The first obtaining module is further configured to obtain respective step-by-step attenuation value sets of the digital variable attenuators of all preset frequency points, where the sets of the attenuation values are different at different frequency points, and therefore, the corresponding attenuation value sets need to be independently obtained for different frequency points.
The second acquisition module is used for acquiring a transmission power set Pt of the transmission power parameters in a level-by-level manner under any frequency point; the number of transmitting power levels is M; each element in the transmission power set Pt corresponds to a level of transmission power parameter.
The second obtaining module is further configured to obtain level-by-level transmission power sets of transmission power parameters of all preset frequency points, where the transmission power sets are different at different frequency points, and therefore, the corresponding transmission power sets need to be obtained independently for different frequency points.
A calculation module for calculating a theoretical transmit power set: selecting each element in the transmission power set Pt one by one, and adding each element in the attenuation value set Pas to obtain a plurality of theoretical transmission power values, wherein the set formed by all the theoretical transmission power values is a theoretical transmission power set Pc;
each element in the theoretical transmitting power set Pc corresponds to one transmitting power parameter Pt and S attenuation values Pa;
the calculation module is further configured to sort all elements in the set to obtain an ordered set Pc.
And the searching module is used for searching the configuration of the transmission power parameter and the attenuator gear corresponding to the specified transmission power.
Further, the search module includes:
the searching unit is used for searching the closest theoretical power Pcs in the theoretical transmitting power set;
the configuration unit is used for setting a transmission power parameter and an attenuation gear corresponding to the closest theoretical power Pcs used by the equipment;
the acquiring unit is used for acquiring the actual transmitting power Pr of the equipment under the transmitting power parameter and the attenuation gear corresponding to the Pcs;
the calculating unit is used for calculating an error Pe between the actual transmitting power Pr and the appointed transmitting power;
and the judging unit is used for judging whether the power error Pe meets the maximum error requirement.
The application provides a method and a device for acquiring high-precision transmitting power, which are characterized in that transmitting power parameters and data of attenuator gears are independently analyzed to obtain respective value sets, so that a large amount of time for searching and testing is reduced; by introducing closed-loop control of negative feedback, the final error is substituted into theoretical calculation again to obtain new configuration parameters, and the accuracy and efficiency of the search algorithm are improved.
For the purposes of the foregoing and related ends, the one or more embodiments include the features hereinafter fully described and particularly pointed out in the claims. The following description and the annexed drawings set forth in detail certain illustrative aspects and are indicative of but a few of the various ways in which the principles of the various embodiments may be employed. Other benefits and novel features will become apparent from the following detailed description when considered in conjunction with the drawings and the disclosed embodiments are intended to include all such aspects and their equivalents.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a flow chart of a method for obtaining high-precision transmitting power according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a flow chart of a configuration for finding a corresponding designated transmit power according to the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of an apparatus for obtaining high-precision transmitting power according to an embodiment of the present invention;
Detailed Description
The following description and the drawings sufficiently illustrate specific embodiments of the invention to enable those skilled in the art to practice them. Other embodiments may incorporate structural, logical, electrical, process, and other changes. The examples merely typify possible variations. Individual components and functions are optional unless explicitly required, and the sequence of operations may vary. Portions and features of some embodiments may be included in or substituted for those of others. The scope of embodiments of the invention encompasses the full ambit of the claims, as well as all available equivalents of the claims. Embodiments of the invention may be referred to herein, individually or collectively, by the term "invention" merely for convenience and without intending to voluntarily limit the scope of this application to any single invention or inventive concept if more than one is in fact disclosed.
In order to ensure that the transmitting power of the wireless equipment meets the high-precision requirement at different frequency points, a digital variable attenuator is added on a transmitting channel of the equipment, and the requirement of controlling the final transmitting power of the equipment with high precision is met by adjusting the transmitting power parameter and the gear of the digital variable attenuator.
The invention provides a method and a device for quickly finding out corresponding configuration parameters meeting the required transmission power precision when a transmission power parameter is combined with a digital variable attenuator.
Example one
The present embodiment provides a method for obtaining high-precision transmission power, which is used to quickly find a corresponding configuration parameter meeting the required transmission power precision when the transmission power parameter is combined with a digital variable attenuator, as shown in fig. 1, and includes:
s101, obtaining attenuation value sets Pa of the digital variable attenuator in stages at any frequency point F in preset frequency points, wherein the digital variable attenuator comprises a plurality of attenuation stages, and each stage corresponds to different attenuation values. Under a designated frequency point, acquiring attenuation values of all gears one by one, wherein the gear number of the attenuator is N, and acquiring all attenuation value sets Pa of the attenuator under the designated frequency point F:
pa { Pa1, Pa2, … … Pan }, each element in the attenuation value set Pa corresponding to an attenuation step.
For example, the number of steps of the digital variable attenuator Pa included in the system is 2, and under the designated frequency point F, the measured attenuation data of each step is as follows:
Pa={0.1124,1.1323}
s102, acquiring a transmission power set Pt of the transmission power parameters in any frequency point F in grades, wherein the transmission power parameters generally comprise a plurality of grades, and each grade corresponds to a specific transmission power. Acquiring the transmitting power of the level one by one under the appointed frequency point F, wherein the number of the transmitting power levels is M, and then the transmitting parameters are set Pt of all the transmitting powers under the appointed frequency point F:
pt { Pt1, Pt2, … … Ptm }, each element in the set corresponding to a transmit power parameter;
for example, the transmission power adjustment parameter includes 4 gears, and the transmission power corresponding to each actually measured gear is as follows at the designated frequency point F:
Pt={1.1212,1.9212,2.8111,3.7421}。
and S103, calculating theoretical transmitting power. Respectively obtaining a transmitting power parameter set Pt corresponding to the transmitting power parameter and an attenuation value set Pa of the attenuator, selecting each element in the transmitting power set Pt one by one on the assumption that the influence of the transmitting power parameter and the digital attenuator on signals meets an additive principle, adding each element in the attenuation value set Pas to obtain a plurality of theoretical transmitting power values, wherein the set formed by all the theoretical transmitting power values is a theoretical transmitting power set Pc
Pc ═ { Pt1+ Pa1, Pt1+ Pa2, … Pt1+ Pan, Pt2+ Pa1, Pt2+ Pa2 … Ptm + Pan }. The number of elements contained in the set Pc is M × N, and each element in Pc corresponds to one emission parameter Pt and an attenuation value Pa.
For example, the digital variable attenuator Pa is included, the transmission power adjustment parameter includes 4 steps, and the corresponding theoretical transmission power set Pc is obtained through calculation.
The number of elements in Pc is: 2 × 4 ═ 8
The elements included in the Pc set are:
Pc1=Pt1+Pa1=1.1212+0.1124=1.2336
Pc2=Pt1+Pa2=1.1212+1.1323=2.2535
Pc3=Pt2+Pa1=1.9212+0.1124=2.0336
…
Pc8=Pt4+Pa2=3.7421+1.1323=4.8744;
all 8 theoretical transmission power values are calculated, and all elements in the set are sorted to obtain an ordered set Pc.
S104, searching the configuration corresponding to the appointed transmitting power. In order to search the corresponding transmission power parameter of the designated transmission power Ps and the configuration of the attenuator gear, a negative feedback system of closed-loop control is adopted, and the configuration parameters meeting the maximum transmission power error Pe (for example <0.1) are obtained step by step in an iterative manner.
Further, the searching for the configuration corresponding to the specified transmission power includes the following steps, as shown in fig. 2:
(1) finding the closest theoretical power Pcs from the theoretical transmitting power Pc;
(2) setting the searched transmitting power parameter and attenuation gear corresponding to the Pcs into the equipment;
(3) acquiring a transmission power parameter corresponding to Pcs and actual transmission power Pr under an attenuation gear, and calculating the actual transmission power and a specified transmission power error Pe to be Pr-Ps;
(4) and judging whether the power error Pe meets the maximum error requirement. If yes, stopping continuously searching, and obtaining the final transmission power parameter and attenuator configuration by the current configuration; if not, the error Pe is subtracted from the current Pcs to obtain a new Pcs ', i.e. Pcs-Pe, and the new Pcs ' is used to search again, i.e. the closest theoretical power Pcs ' is searched in the theoretical transmission power Pc.
And adopting a negative feedback system controlled in a closed loop mode to gradually and iteratively acquire configuration parameters meeting the maximum transmitting power error Pe (for example < 0.1).
Further, obtaining attenuation value sets of the digital variable attenuators of all preset frequency points step by step. Under different frequency points, the sets of attenuation values are different, so that corresponding sets of attenuation values need to be obtained independently for different frequency points to obtain the attenuation values of all the gears of the digital variable attenuator under different frequency points; and acquiring a transmission power set of the transmission power parameters of all the preset frequency points level by level. The sets of the transmission power are different at different frequency points, so that the corresponding sets of the transmission power need to be obtained independently for different frequency points. By acquiring the attenuation value set and the transmitting power set of all the preset frequency points, corresponding configuration parameters meeting the required transmitting power precision can be quickly found out under all the preset frequency points.
Example two
The embodiment provides a method for obtaining high-precision transmitting power, which is used for quickly finding out corresponding configuration parameters meeting required transmitting power precision when a transmitting power parameter is combined with a plurality of digital variable attenuators, and comprises the following steps:
s201, acquiring a gear-by-gear attenuation value set Pas of the digital variable attenuator at any frequency point in preset frequency points. In particular, the digital variable attenuator comprises a plurality of attenuation steps, each corresponding to a different attenuation value. The number of the digital variable attenuators is S, the attenuation values of all gears of each digital variable attenuator are obtained one by one at a specified frequency point F, the gear number of each digital variable attenuator is gs, and the gears of the digital variable attenuators can be the same or different. Acquiring the attenuation value sets Pas of all the digital variable attenuators:
Pa1={Pa1-1,Pa1-2,……Pa1-g1}
Pa2={Pa2-1,Pa2-2,……Pa2-g2}
…
Pas={Pas-1,Pas-2,……Pas-gs}
it should be noted that the digital attenuator with number 1 has g1 steps, Pa1-1 represents the attenuation value of the first step of the digital attenuator with number 1, Pa1-g1 represents the attenuation value of the g1 step of the digital attenuator with number 1, and likewise, Pas-gs represents the attenuation value of the gs step of the attenuator with number s, and the number of elements in each set is equal to the number of steps of each attenuator.
For example, the system comprises 3 digital variable attenuators Pa1, Pa2, Pa3, the numbers of gears of which are 2, 4, and 4 respectively, and under the designated frequency point F, the attenuation data of each gear are measured as follows:
Pa1={0.1124,1.1323}
Pa2={0.1312,0.7169,1.4562,1.9115}
Pa3={0.1211,0.6173,1.2133,2.0611}。
s202, acquiring a transmission power set Pt of the transmission power parameters in a level-by-level mode under any frequency point F. The transmit power parameter also typically includes a number of levels, each level corresponding to a particular transmit power. Acquiring the transmitting power of each level one by one under a specified frequency point F, wherein the level number of the transmitting power is M, and then the transmitting parameters are set Pt of all the transmitting powers under the specified frequency point F:
pt ═ Pt1, Pt2, … … Ptm, one transmit power parameter for each element in the set.
For example, the transmission power adjustment parameter includes 4 gears, and the transmission power corresponding to each actually measured gear is as follows at the designated frequency point F:
Pt={1.1212,1.9212,2.8111,3.7421}。
and S203, calculating theoretical transmitting power. And respectively obtaining a transmitting power parameter set Pt corresponding to the transmitting power parameter at the appointed frequency point F and an attenuation value set Pas of the S attenuators. Assuming that the influence of the transmission parameter power and the digital attenuator on signals meets an additive principle, each element in a transmission power set Pt is selected one by one and added with each element in an attenuation value set Pas to obtain a plurality of theoretical transmission power values, and a set formed by all the theoretical transmission power values is a theoretical transmission power set. Therefore, an element Pt1 in Pt and an element in Pas of each attenuator are taken and added with Pt1+ Pa1-1+ + Pa2-1+ … + Pas-1 to obtain a theoretically calculated transmitting power Pt1+ Pa1-1+ + Pa2-1+ … + Pas-1, and a set Pc of all theoretical transmitting powers is calculated:
Pc={Pt1+Pa1-1++Pa2-1+…+Pas-1,
Pt1+Pa1-2++Pa2-1+…+Pas-1,
…
Ptm+Pa1-g1++Pa2-g2+…+Pas-gn}
it should be noted that each element in the transmission power set Pt is added to any one element in each of the S attenuation value sets Pa1 and Pa2 … Pas, respectively, and for example, Pt1+ Pa1-2+ + Pa2-1+ … + Pas-1 represents a theoretical transmission power obtained by adding the attenuation values of the attenuator No. 2 and No. 1 to the attenuation values of the attenuator No. 1 and No. 2, respectively, of the first-level transmission power parameter. Therefore, the number of elements included in the theoretical transmit power set Pc is: each element of M × (G1 × G2 × … × Gs), Pc corresponds to one transmission parameter Pt and the attenuation values Pa of the S attenuators.
For example, the transmission power adjustment parameters include 4 steps, including the 3 digital variable attenuators Pa1, Pa2, Pa3, and the corresponding theoretical transmission power set Pc is obtained through calculation.
The number of elements in Pc is: 4 × (2 × 4 × 4) ═ 128
The elements included in the Pc set are:
Pc1=Pt1+Pa1-1+Pa2-1+Pa3-1=1.1212+0.1124+0.1312+0.1211=1.4859。
all elements in the set are sorted to obtain an ordered set Pc, and the set with 128 elements sorted is:
{1.4859,1.9821,2.0716,2.2859,2.5058,2.5678,2.5781,2.7821,2.8109,2.8716,3.002,3.0915,3.1638,3.1758,3.2662,3.3058,3.3071,3.3678,3.3781,3.4259,3.5877,3.598,3.6109,3.672,3.7615,3.7624,3.802,3.8308,3.8915,3.9031,3.9638,4.0116,4.0662,4.1068,4.1071,4.1837,4.1957,4.2259,4.2577,4.268,4.2861,4.327,4.3584,4.3877,4.398,4.4458,4.5008,4.5624,4.603,4.6308,4.6919,4.6925,4.7031,4.7509,4.7814,4.7823,4.8116,4.8537,4.923,4.9561,4.9837,4.997,5.0315,5.0861,5.1158,5.1267,5.127,5.1584,5.1887,5.199,5.2062,5.2458,5.2776,5.2879,5.3783,5.4318,5.4523,5.5207,5.5509,5.5823,5.593,5.6229,5.7015,5.7124,5.723,5.7708,5.7847,5.8315,5.8736,5.8871,5.928,5.976,6.0062,6.0169,6.0468,6.0483,6.1357,6.1783,6.2086,6.2189,6.2261,6.3833,6.4408,6.4517,6.4722,6.524,6.5708,6.6129,6.6325,6.7214,6.8046,6.8961,6.907,6.9479,6.9793,7.0261,7.0667,7.0682,7.3718,7.4032,7.4607,7.5439,7.6524,7.8271,7.916,7.9992,8.3917,8.847}
and S204, searching the configuration corresponding to the appointed transmitting power. And (3) appointing the transmitting power Ps, and acquiring configuration parameters meeting the maximum transmitting power error Pe (for example, less than 0.1) by gradually iterating by adopting a negative feedback system of closed-loop control in order to search the transmitting power parameters corresponding to the appointed transmitting power Ps and the configuration of the attenuator gear.
Further, the searching for the configuration corresponding to the specified transmission power includes the following steps, as shown in fig. 2:
(1) searching the closest theoretical power Pcs from the theoretical transmitting power Pc;
(2) setting the searched transmitting power parameter and attenuation gear corresponding to the Pcs into the equipment;
(3) acquiring a transmission power parameter corresponding to Pcs and actual transmission power Pr under an attenuation gear, and calculating the actual transmission power and a specified transmission power error Pe to be Pr-Ps;
(4) and judging whether the power error Pe meets the maximum error requirement. If yes, stopping continuously searching, and obtaining the final transmission power parameter and attenuator configuration by the current configuration; if not, the error Pe is subtracted from the current Pcs to obtain a new Pcs ', which is Pcs-Pe, and the new value of Pcs ' is used to search again, that is, the closest theoretical power Pcs ' is searched in the theoretical transmission power Pc.
And adopting a negative feedback system controlled in a closed loop mode to gradually and iteratively acquire configuration parameters meeting the maximum transmitting power error Pe (for example < 0.1). For example: in the system including the 3 variable attenuators and the transmission power adjustment parameters including 4 steps, the configuration to be searched for, where the theoretical transmission power Ps is 5, is first found out from the table of the ordered set Pc including 128 elements, the closest configuration parameter is 4.997, a set of configuration parameters corresponding to the value is set in the device and measured by an instrument, the measured data is 5.1, and therefore the error is +0.1, the theoretical transmission power is adjusted to 5-0.1 — 4.9, the configuration where the power searched for in the ordered set Pc is 4.9 is again, and the search and test are iterated until the configuration meeting the requirements is found out.
Further, acquiring a gear-by-gear attenuation value set of each of the S digital variable attenuators of all the preset frequency points. Under different frequency points, the sets of attenuation values are different, so that corresponding sets of attenuation values need to be obtained independently for different frequency points to obtain the attenuation values of all the gears of the digital variable attenuator under different frequency points; and acquiring the transmission power parameter graded transmission power set of all the preset frequency points. The sets of the transmission power are different at different frequency points, so that the corresponding sets of the transmission power need to be obtained independently for different frequency points. By acquiring the attenuation value set and the transmitting power set of all the preset frequency points, corresponding configuration parameters meeting the required transmitting power precision can be quickly found out under all the preset frequency points.
EXAMPLE III
The embodiment provides a device for obtaining high-precision transmitting power, which is used for quickly finding out the corresponding configuration parameters meeting the required transmitting power precision when the transmitting power parameters are combined with a digital variable attenuator, as shown in fig. 3, and comprises:
310. the first acquisition module is used for acquiring a step-by-step attenuation value set Pa of the digital variable attenuator at any frequency point F in preset frequency points, the digital variable attenuator comprises a plurality of attenuation steps, and each step corresponds to different attenuation values. Under a specified frequency point, acquiring attenuation values of all gears one by one, wherein the number of gears of the attenuator is N, and acquiring all attenuation value sets Pa of the attenuator under the specified frequency point F:
pa { Pa1, Pa2, … … Pan }, each element in the attenuation value set Pa corresponding to an attenuation step.
For example, the number of steps of the digital variable attenuator Pa included in the system is 2, and under the designated frequency point F, the measured attenuation data of each step is as follows: pa ═ {0.1124,1.1323}
The first obtaining module is further configured to obtain the gear-by-gear attenuation value sets of the digital variable attenuators of all the preset frequency points. The sets of attenuation values are different at different frequency points, so that corresponding sets of attenuation values need to be obtained independently for different frequency points to obtain the attenuation values of each step of the digital variable attenuator at different frequency points.
320. And a second obtaining module, configured to obtain a rank-by-rank transmission power set Pt of the transmission power parameter at any frequency point F, where the transmission power parameter generally includes multiple ranks, and each rank corresponds to a specific transmission power. And acquiring the transmission power of the level one by one under the appointed frequency point F, wherein the transmission power level number is M, so that the set PtPt of all the transmission power of the transmission parameters under the appointed frequency point F is { Pt1, Pt2, … … Ptm }, and each element in the set corresponds to one transmission power parameter.
For example, the transmission power adjustment parameter includes 4 gears, and the transmission power corresponding to each actually measured gear is as follows at the designated frequency point F: pt ═ 1.1212,1.9212,2.8111, 3.7421.
The second obtaining module is further configured to obtain a rank-by-rank transmission power set of the transmission power parameters of all the preset frequency points. The sets of the transmission power are different at different frequency points, so that the corresponding sets of the transmission power need to be obtained independently for different frequency points.
330. The calculation module is used for calculating a theoretical transmitting power set; and calculating theoretical transmitting power. Respectively obtaining a transmitting power parameter set Pt corresponding to the transmitting power parameter and an attenuation value set Pa of the attenuator, assuming that the influence of the transmitting power parameter and the digital attenuator on signals meets an additive principle, selecting each element in the transmitting power set Pt one by one, and adding each element in the attenuation value set Pas to obtain a plurality of theoretical transmitting power values, wherein a set formed by all the theoretical transmitting power values is a theoretical transmitting power set Pc:
pc ═ Pt1+ Pa1, Pt1+ Pa2, … Pt1+ Pan, Pt2+ Pa1, Pt2+ Pa2 … … Ptm + Pan }. The number of elements contained in the set Pc is M × N, and each element in Pc corresponds to an emission parameter Pt and an attenuation Pa.
For example, the digital variable attenuator Pa is included, the transmission power adjustment parameter includes 4 steps, and the corresponding theoretical transmission power set Pc is obtained through calculation.
The number of elements in Pc is: 2 × 4 ═ 8
The elements included in the Pc set are:
Pc1=Pt1+Pa1=1.1212+0.1124=1.2336
Pc2=Pt1+Pa2=1.1212+1.1323=2.2535
Pc3=Pt2+Pa1=1.9212+0.1124=2.0336
…
Pc8=Pt4+Pa2=3.7421+1.1323=4.8744;
calculating all 8 theoretical transmitting power values; the calculation module is further configured to sort all elements in the set to obtain an ordered set Pc.
340. And the searching module is used for searching the configuration of the transmission power parameter and the attenuator gear corresponding to the specified transmission power. In order to search the corresponding transmission power parameter of the designated transmission power Ps and the configuration of the attenuator gear, a negative feedback system of closed-loop control is adopted, and the configuration parameters meeting the maximum transmission power error Pe (for example <0.1) are obtained step by step in an iterative manner.
Further, the searching module comprises:
340a, a searching unit, configured to search for the closest theoretical power Pcs in the theoretical transmission power set, and search for the closest theoretical power Pcs from the theoretical transmission power Pc.
340b, a setting unit, configured to set the transmission power parameter and the attenuation gear corresponding to the found Pcs for the device;
340c, an obtaining unit, configured to obtain an actual transmission power of the device in a transmission power parameter and an attenuation gear corresponding to the Pcs;
340d. a calculation unit for calculating an error Pe between the actual transmit power and the specified transmit power;
340e, a determining unit for determining whether the power error Pe meets the maximum error requirement. If yes, stopping continuously searching, and obtaining the final transmission power parameter and attenuator configuration by the current configuration; if not, the error Pe is subtracted from the current Pcs to obtain a new Pcs ', i.e. Pcs-Pe, and the new Pcs ' is used to search again, i.e. the closest theoretical power Pcs ' is searched in the theoretical transmission power Pc.
Example four
The embodiment provides a device for obtaining high-precision transmitting power, which is used for quickly finding out corresponding configuration parameters meeting the required transmitting power precision when a transmitting power parameter is combined with a plurality of digital variable attenuators, and comprises:
410. the first acquisition module acquires a gear-by-gear attenuation value set Pas of the digital variable attenuator at any frequency point in preset frequency points. In particular, the digital variable attenuator comprises a plurality of attenuation steps, each corresponding to a different attenuation value. The number of the digital variable attenuators is S, the attenuation values of all the gears of each digital variable attenuator are obtained one by one under a specified frequency point F, the gear number of each digital variable attenuator is gs, and the gears of the digital variable attenuators can be the same or different. Acquiring the attenuation value sets Pas of all the digital variable attenuators:
Pa1={Pa1-1,Pa1-2,……Pa1-g1}
Pa2={Pa2-1,Pa2-2,……Pa2-g2}
…
Pas={Pas-1,Pas-2,……Pas-gs}
it should be noted that the digital attenuator with number 1 has g1 steps, Pa1-1 represents the attenuation value of the first step of the digital attenuator with number 1, Pa1-g1 represents the attenuation value of the g1 step of the digital attenuator with number 1, and likewise, Pas-gs represents the attenuation value of the gs step of the attenuator with number s, and the number of elements in each set is equal to the number of steps of each attenuator.
For example, the system comprises 3 digital variable attenuators Pa1, Pa2, Pa3, the numbers of gears of which are 2, 4, and 4 respectively, and under the designated frequency point F, the attenuation data of each gear are measured as follows:
Pa1={0.1124,1.1323}
Pa2={0.1312,0.7169,1.4562,1.9115}
Pa3={0.1211,0.6173,1.2133,2.0611}。
the first obtaining module is further configured to obtain a gear-by-gear attenuation value set of each of the S digital variable attenuators of all the preset frequency points. The sets of attenuation values are different at different frequency points, so that corresponding sets of attenuation values need to be obtained independently for different frequency points to obtain the attenuation values of each step of the digital variable attenuator at different frequency points.
420. And the second acquisition module is used for acquiring the transmission power set Pt of the transmission power parameters in a level-by-level mode under any frequency point F. The transmit power parameter also typically includes a number of levels, each level corresponding to a particular transmit power. And acquiring the transmission power of each level one by one under a specified frequency point F, wherein the level number of the transmission power is M, and each element in a set Pt of all the transmission powers Pt, Pt ═ { Pt1, Pt2, … … Ptm } of the transmission parameters under the specified frequency point F corresponds to one transmission power parameter.
For example, the transmission power adjustment parameter includes 4 gears, and the transmission power measured for each gear is Pt {1.1212,1.9212,2.8111,3.7421} at the designated frequency point F.
The second obtaining module is further configured to obtain a rank-by-rank transmission power set of the transmission power parameters of all the preset frequency points. The sets of the transmission power are different at different frequency points, so that the corresponding sets of the transmission power need to be obtained independently for different frequency points.
430. And the calculation module is used for calculating a theoretical transmitting power set. And respectively obtaining a transmitting power parameter set Pt corresponding to the transmitting power parameter at the appointed frequency point F and an attenuation value set Pas of the S attenuators. Assuming that the influence of the transmission parameter power and the digital attenuator on signals meets the additive principle, each element in the transmission power set Pt is selected one by one and added with each element in the attenuation value set Pas to obtain a plurality of theoretical transmission power values, and the set formed by all the theoretical transmission power values is the theoretical transmission power set Pc. Thus taking one element in Pt, Pt1, and one element in Pas for each attenuator to add: pt1+ Pa1-1+ + Pa2-1+ … + Pas-1, obtaining a theoretically calculated transmitting power Pt1+ Pa1-1+ + Pa2-1+ … + Pas-1, and calculating to obtain a set Pc of all theoretical transmitting powers:
Pc={Pt1+Pa1-1++Pa2-1+…+Pas-1,
Pt1+Pa1-2++Pa2-1+…+Pas-1,
…
Ptm+Pa1-g1++Pa2-g2+…+Pas-gn}
it should be noted that each element in the transmission power set Pt is added to any one element in each of the S attenuation value sets Pa1 and Pa2 … Pas, respectively, and for example, Pt1+ Pa1-2+ + Pa2-1+ … + Pas-1 represents a theoretical transmission power obtained by adding the attenuation values of the attenuator No. 2 and No. 1 to the attenuation values of the attenuator No. 1 and No. 2, respectively, of the first-level transmission power parameter. Therefore, the number of elements included in the theoretical transmit power set Pc is: each element of M × (G1 × G2 × … × Gs), Pc corresponds to one transmission parameter Pt and the attenuation values Pa of the S attenuators.
For example, the transmission power adjustment parameters include 4 steps, including the 3 digital variable attenuators Pa1, Pa2, Pa3, and the corresponding theoretical transmission power set Pc is obtained through calculation.
The number of elements in Pc is: 4 × (2 × 4 × 4) ═ 128
The elements included in the Pc set are:
Pc1=Pt1+Pa1-1+Pa2-1+Pa3-1=1.1212+0.1124+0.1312+0.1211=1.4859。
the calculation module is further configured to sort all elements in the set, where a set Pc obtained after sorting 128 elements is:
{1.4859,1.9821,2.0716,2.2859,2.5058,2.5678,2.5781,2.7821,2.8109,2.8716,3.002,3.0915,3.1638,3.1758,3.2662,3.3058,3.3071,3.3678,3.3781,3.4259,3.5877,3.598,3.6109,3.672,3.7615,3.7624,3.802,3.8308,3.8915,3.9031,3.9638,4.0116,4.0662,4.1068,4.1071,4.1837,4.1957,4.2259,4.2577,4.268,4.2861,4.327,4.3584,4.3877,4.398,4.4458,4.5008,4.5624,4.603,4.6308,4.6919,4.6925,4.7031,4.7509,4.7814,4.7823,4.8116,4.8537,4.923,4.9561,4.9837,4.997,5.0315,5.0861,5.1158,5.1267,5.127,5.1584,5.1887,5.199,5.2062,5.2458,5.2776,5.2879,5.3783,5.4318,5.4523,5.5207,5.5509,5.5823,5.593,5.6229,5.7015,5.7124,5.723,5.7708,5.7847,5.8315,5.8736,5.8871,5.928,5.976,6.0062,6.0169,6.0468,6.0483,6.1357,6.1783,6.2086,6.2189,6.2261,6.3833,6.4408,6.4517,6.4722,6.524,6.5708,6.6129,6.6325,6.7214,6.8046,6.8961,6.907,6.9479,6.9793,7.0261,7.0667,7.0682,7.3718,7.4032,7.4607,7.5439,7.6524,7.8271,7.916,7.9992,8.3917,8.847}
440. and the searching module is used for searching the configuration corresponding to the appointed transmitting power. And (3) appointing the transmitting power Ps, and acquiring configuration parameters meeting the maximum transmitting power error Pe (for example, less than 0.1) by gradually iterating by adopting a negative feedback system of closed-loop control in order to search the transmitting power parameters corresponding to the appointed transmitting power Ps and the configuration of the attenuator gear.
Further, the searching for the configuration corresponding to the specified transmission power includes:
a searching unit, configured to search for a closest theoretical power Pcs in the theoretical transmit power set, and search for the closest theoretical power Pcs from the theoretical transmit power Pc.
A setting unit, configured to set a transmission power parameter and an attenuation level corresponding to the closest theoretical power Pcs used by the device;
440c, an obtaining unit, configured to obtain an actual transmission power of the device in the transmission power parameter and the attenuation gear corresponding to the Pcs;
440d, a calculating unit for calculating an error Pe between the actual transmit power and the specified transmit power;
a determining unit for determining whether the power error Pe satisfies the maximum error requirement. If yes, stopping continuously searching, and obtaining the final transmission power parameter and attenuator configuration by the current configuration; if not, the error Pe is subtracted from the current Pcs to obtain a new Pcs ', i.e. Pcs-Pe, and the new Pcs ' is used to search again, i.e. the closest theoretical power Pcs ' is searched in the theoretical transmission power Pc. For example: in the system including the 3 variable attenuators and the transmission power adjustment parameters including 4 gears, the configuration to be searched for with the theoretical transmission power Ps equal to 5 is first found from the table of the ordered set Pc including 128 elements, the closest configuration parameter is 4.997, a set of configuration parameters corresponding to the value is set in the device and measured by an instrument, the measured data is 5.1, and therefore the error is +0.1, the theoretical transmission power is adjusted to 5-0.1 equal to 4.9, the configuration to be searched for with the theoretical transmission power Pc again is 4.9, and the search and test are iterated until the configuration meeting the requirement is found.
Furthermore, by acquiring the attenuation value set and the transmission power set of all the preset frequency points, corresponding configuration parameters meeting the required transmission power precision can be quickly found out at all the preset frequency points.
The application provides a method and a device for obtaining high-precision transmitting power, which are used for quickly finding out corresponding configuration parameters meeting the required transmitting power precision when transmitting power parameters are combined with a digital variable attenuator, obtaining respective values by independently analyzing the data of the transmitting power parameters and the attenuator gears respectively, reducing the time for searching and testing a large number of times, and substituting final errors into theoretical calculation again to obtain new configuration parameters by introducing closed-loop control of negative feedback, thereby accelerating the accuracy and efficiency of a searching algorithm.
Those of skill in the art will understand that the various exemplary method steps and apparatus elements described in connection with the embodiments disclosed herein can be implemented as electronic hardware, software, or combinations of both. To clearly illustrate this interchangeability of hardware and software, various illustrative steps and elements have been described above generally in terms of their functionality. Whether such functionality is implemented as hardware or software depends upon the particular application and design constraints imposed on the overall system. Skilled artisans may implement the described functionality in varying ways for each particular application, but such implementation decisions should not be interpreted as causing a departure from the scope of the present invention.
The steps of a method described in connection with the embodiments disclosed above may be embodied directly in hardware, in a software module executed by a processor, or in a combination of the two. A software module may reside in RAM memory, flash memory, ROM memory, EPROM memory, EEPROM memory, registers, hard disk, a removable disk, a CD-ROM, or any other form of storage medium known in the art. An exemplary storage medium is coupled to the processor such the processor can read information from, and write information to, the storage medium. In the alternative, the storage medium may be integral to the processor. The processor and the storage medium may reside in an ASIC. The ASIC may reside in a subscriber station. In the alternative, the processor and the storage medium may reside as discrete components in a subscriber station.
The disclosed embodiments are provided to enable those skilled in the art to make or use the invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the generic principles defined herein may be applied to other embodiments without departing from the scope or spirit of the invention. The above-described embodiments are merely preferred embodiments of the present invention, which should not be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the scope of the present invention.
Claims (12)
1. A method for obtaining high accuracy transmit power, comprising:
acquiring a gear-by-gear attenuation value set Pas of the digital variable attenuator at any one of preset frequency points;
acquiring a transmitting power set Pt of the transmitting power parameters in any frequency point in a grading manner;
adding elements in the attenuation value set Pas and the transmitting power set Pt, and calculating to obtain a theoretical transmitting power set Pc;
searching the configuration of the transmission power parameter and the attenuator gear corresponding to the appointed transmission power: adopting a negative feedback system controlled in a closed loop, and gradually iterating to obtain the configuration of the transmission power parameter and the attenuator gear corresponding to the designated transmission power; searching the closest theoretical power Pcs in the theoretical transmitting power set; setting a transmission power parameter and an attenuation gear corresponding to the Pcs by the equipment to obtain actual transmission power Pr; calculating a power error Pe between the actual transmitting power and the appointed transmitting power; determining whether the power error Pe meets a maximum error requirement; and gradually iterating to obtain the configuration parameters meeting the maximum emission power error Pe.
2. The method of obtaining high-precision transmission power according to claim 1, wherein the number of the digital variable attenuators is S, the number of the steps of each digital variable attenuator is Gs, and respective sets Pas of step-by-step attenuation values of the digital variable attenuators are obtained one by one; each element in the attenuation value set Pas corresponds to an attenuation level of the associated attenuator.
3. The method of claim 1 wherein the number of transmit power levels is M; each element in the transmission power set Pt corresponds to a level of transmission power parameter.
4. The method of claim 1, wherein the calculating to obtain the theoretical transmit power set Pc specifically includes:
selecting each element in the transmission power set Pt one by one, and adding each element in the attenuation value set Pas to obtain a plurality of theoretical transmission power values, wherein the set formed by all the theoretical transmission power values is a theoretical transmission power set Pc;
each element in the theoretical transmit power set Pc corresponds to one transmit power parameter Pt and S attenuation values Pa.
5. The method of claim 4, wherein all elements in the theoretical transmit power set Pc are sorted to obtain an ordered set Pc.
6. The method of claim 1, wherein obtaining high accuracy transmit power comprises:
acquiring respective gear-by-gear attenuation value sets of the digital variable attenuators of all the preset frequency points;
and acquiring a transmission power set of the transmission power parameters of all the preset frequency points level by level.
7. An apparatus for obtaining high-precision transmission power, comprising:
the first acquisition module is used for acquiring a gear-by-gear attenuation value set Pas of the digital variable attenuator at any one of the preset frequency points;
the second acquisition module is used for acquiring a transmission power set Pt of the transmission power parameters in a level-by-level manner under any frequency point;
the calculation module is used for adding the attenuation value set Pas and elements in the transmitting power set Pt to calculate a theoretical transmitting power set Pc;
the searching module is used for searching the configuration of the transmission power parameter and the attenuator gear corresponding to the specified transmission power; the search module comprises:
the searching unit is used for searching the closest theoretical power Pcs in the theoretical transmitting power set;
the setting unit is used for setting a transmission power parameter and an attenuation gear corresponding to the closest theoretical power Pcs used by the equipment;
the acquiring unit is used for acquiring the actual transmitting power Pr of the equipment under the transmitting power parameter and the attenuation gear corresponding to the Pcs;
the calculating unit is used for calculating an error Pe between the actual transmitting power Pr and the appointed transmitting power;
and the judging unit is used for judging whether the power error Pe meets the maximum error requirement.
8. The apparatus for acquiring high-precision transmission power according to claim 7, wherein the number of the digital variable attenuators is S, the number of the steps of each digital variable attenuator is Gs, and the respective sets Pas of step-by-step attenuation values of the digital variable attenuators are acquired one by one; each element in the attenuation value set Pas corresponds to an attenuation step of the associated attenuator.
9. The apparatus for obtaining high precision transmit power of claim 7 wherein the number of transmit power levels is M; each element in the transmission power set Pt corresponds to a level of transmission power parameter.
10. The apparatus according to claim 7, wherein the calculating module is specifically configured to select each element in the transmission power set Pt one by one, add the selected element to each element in the attenuation value set Pas to obtain a plurality of theoretical transmission power values, and a set formed by all the theoretical transmission power values is a theoretical transmission power set Pc;
each element in the theoretical transmit power set Pc corresponds to one transmit power parameter Pt and S attenuation values Pa.
11. The apparatus of claim 7, wherein the computing module is further configured to order all elements in the set to obtain an ordered set Pc.
12. The apparatus for obtaining high precision transmit power of claim 7,
the first acquisition module is further configured to acquire a gear-by-gear attenuation value set of each of the digital variable attenuators of all the preset frequency points;
the second obtaining module is further configured to obtain a rank-by-rank transmission power set of the transmission power parameters of all the preset frequency points.
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